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Acronyms Archive
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You just can't get far if you're not up on the lingo. You might squeak by in your
company of technological nonexperts, but even some of them will surprise you. These
days, technical acronyms quickly insinuate themselves into the vernacular.»
Raphael Needleman
ABNF: Augmented Backus Naur Form ACIS: American Committee for Interoperable
Systems
ABR: Available Bit Rate
One of five ATM Forum defined service types. Supports ACK: ACKnowledge
variable bit rate data traffic with flow control, a minimum A transmission control character transmitted by a station as an
guaranteed data transmission rate and specified performance affirmative response to the station with which the connection
parameters (Communication) has been set up. (Communication)
ABRS: Automated Book Request System ACL: Access Control List
ABS: ABSolute For granting or denying access to computer resources
(security) (Operating systems)
ABS: Address Book Synchronization
ACL: Advanced Cmos Logic
(IBM)
ACL: Asynchronous ConnectionLess
ABS: Auto Balance System
(Communication)
System to reduce vibration and noise in a peripheral
(Hardware) ACM: Abstract Control Model
ABS: Automatic Backup System (Software)
ARL: Adjusted Ring Length AS3AP: Ansi Sql Standard Scalable And Portable
Database benchmark (Databases)
ARLL: Advanced Run Length Limited
ASA: Active Server Application
ARM: Advanced Risc Machine (Network) (Microsoft)
ARM: Annotated Reference Manual ASA: Adaptive Security Appliance
ARM: Application Response Measurement (Hardware) (Cisco)
(Network) ASA: American Standards Association
ARM: Asynchronous Response Mode ASA: Architectures of Systems of Agents
HDLC data transfer mode (Network)
ASAI: Adjunct Switch Application Interface
ARMA: Association of Records Managers and (AT&T)
Administrators
ASAP: As Soon As Possible
ARMD: Atapi Removable Media Device (Net lingo)
ATAPI devices with removable media that can appear as either
a super-floppy or a hard drive to the operating system. These ASAP: Automatic Switching And Processing
can be supported as bootable devices by a BIOS complying
with the ATAPI Removable Media Device BIOS Specification
ASB: Advanced System Buffering
(Hardware) (Hardware) (Intel)
ARMS: Architecture for Reliable Managed Storage ASC: Accredited Standards Committee
AVSEQ: Audio Video SEQuence BAFUG: Bay Area Freebsd Users Group
(Organizations)
Multimedia file format, probably compatible with the MPEG-1
format BAI: Bank Administration Institute
AVT: Applied Voice Technology File / report format used in financial services industry
(Software)
AVT: Attribute Value Template
(Software)
BOCA: Borland Object Component Architecture BPEL4WS : Business Process Execution Language
For Web Services
BOCS: Business Object Component Set
(Software)
(Software)
CALS: Continuous Acquisition and Life-cycle CARCAS: Computer Aided aRchiving and Change
Support Accounting System
CAM: Common Access Method CARL: Colorado Alliance of Research Libraries
(Communication) CARP: Cache Array Routing Protocol
CAM: Computer-Aided Manufacturing (Microsoft)
CDDA: Compact Disc Digital Audio CD-MO: Compact Disk Magneto Optical
Format of the audio CD files CD-MRW: Compact Disk-Mount rainier
CD-DA: Compact Disk Digital Audio ReWriteable
Standard that enables native OS support of data storage on CD-
CDDI: Copper Distributed Data Interface RW. This makes the technology far easier to use and allows the
CDDL: Common Development and Distribution replacement of the floppy. See http://www.mt-rainier.org/
(Hardware)
License
(Sun) CDN: Content Delivery Network
CDDLM: Configuration Description, Deployment, CDO: Collaboration Data Objects
and Lifecycle Management
CDONTS: Collaboration Data Objects for windows
Open Grid Forum (OGF) standard for the management,
New Technology Server
deployment and configuration of Grid Service lifecycles or inter-
organization resources (Operating systems) (Microsoft)
COPPA: Child Online Privacy Protection Act CP/M: Control Program for Microprocessors
(Operating systems)
COPS: Common Open Policy Service
An IETF proposed standard defining a simple protocol for CPA: Certified Public Accountant
provisioning QoS by outsourcing policy-based admission
CPA: Cost Per Action
control over requests for network resources (Network)
CPA: Crown Print Auditor
COR: Common Object Runtime
(Hardware) (QMS)
(Operating systems)
CPAN: Comprehensive Perl Archive Network
CORBA: Common Object Request Broker
Architecture CPC: Constant Point Calculation
COREN: COrporation for Research and Enterprise CPC: Cost Per Click
Network
CPCS: Check Processing Control System
COS: Camera Operating System (IBM)
(Operating systems)
CPML: Call Policy Markup Language CRDL: Character Repertoire Description Language
(Network) Describes a collection of characters defined in ISO/IEC 10646
or Unicode or default grapheme clusters defined in UAX#29
CPN: Compuserve Packet Network
CREN: Computer Research Education Network
CPO: Chief Privacy Officer
CREN: Corporation for Research and Education
CPP: C Plus Plus (C++) Networking
Object-oriented programming language based on C. Also,
filename extension. (Software) CRF: Cable Retransmission Facility
CPRM: Content Protection for Recordable Media CRF: Cross Reference File
CVT: ConVerT
(IBM) D
D3D: Direct 3D
CVW: CodeView for Windows
(Microsoft)
CW: Control Word DA: Data Administrator
CWA: Competitive Web Analysis DA: Desk Accessory
CWD: Change Working Directory (Software) (Apple)
DAM: Direct Access Mode DASH: Desktop and mobile Architecture for
System Hardware
DAM: Distributed Abstract Machine
Suite of specifications that takes full advantage of the
DAM: Distributed Associative Memory DMTFâ??s Web Services for Management (WS-Management)
(Hardware) specification â?? delivering standards-based Web services
management for desktop and mobile client systems
DAML: Darpa Agent Markup Language
DASH: Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over Http
Language, developed as an extension to XML and the Resource
Description Framework (RDF), designed to facilitate the (Network)
concept of the Semantic Web. See also http://www.daml.org/ DASL: DAv Searching & Locating
D DAML: Digital Added Main Line Application of HTTP/1.1 forming a lightweight search protocol
(Communication) to transport queries and result sets and allows clients to make
use of server-side search facilities
DAMPS: Digital Advanced Mobile Phone System
DASP: Drive Active, Slave Present
D-AMPS: Digital Advanced Mobile Phone System
DASP: Dynamic Adaptive Speculative
Second Generation (2G) mobile phone system once prevalent
in Americas. Now considered end-of-life and mostly replaced Preprocessor
by GSM/GPRS and CDMA2000. (Communication) (Hardware)
DBPSK: Differential Binary Phase Shift Keying DCC: Direct Client Connection
(Communication) DCC: Display Combination Code
dBr: DeciBel Relative DCCP: Datagram Congestion Control Protocol
Audio intensity measurement unit Implements reliable connection setup, teardown, Explicit
Congestion Notification (ECN), congestion control, and feature
DBR: Dos Boot Record negotiation
DBRAD: Data Base Relational Application DCCS: DisContiguous Shared Segments
Directory
DCD: Data Carrier Detect
DBRM: DataBase Request Module
DCD: Database Connector Descriptor
DBS: DataBase System (Databases) (Oracle)
(Databases)
DCD: Document Content Description
DBS: Direct Broadcast Satellite
(Communication) DCE: Data Circuit-terminating Equipment
DFDSS: Data Facility Data Set Services DHCF: Distributed Host Command Facility
D (Software) (IBM) DHCP: Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
A system that assigns different IP addresses to devices each
DfE: Designed For Environment
time they connect to the network. DHCP can support a mix of
DFE: Desktop Functional Equivalent static and dynamic IP addresses (Network)
(Compaq) DHL: Dynamic Head Loading
DFHSM: Data Facility Hierarchical Storage DHP: Dr. Halo Picture
Manager File name extension
(IBM)
DHTML: Dynamic HyperText Markup Language
DFI: Digital Facility Interface
DI: Data In
DFM: Design For Manufacturability
(IBM) DI: Destination Index
Processor register (Hardware) (Intel)
DFM: Device Fault Manager
Provides real-time fault analysis for Cisco devices (Software) DIA: Document Interchange Architecture
(Cisco) DIANE: DIrect Access Network for Europe
DFN: Dedicated Frogans Network DIB: Device Independent Bitmap
See http://www.frogans.com/ (Software) File format for raster bitmaps (Microsoft)
DFN: Deutsches ForschungsNetz DIB: Directory Information Base
DFP: Data Facility Product DIB: Dual Independent Bus
DFP: Digital Flat Panel (Hardware)
(Hardware) DIBOL: DIgital Business Oriented Language
DFP: Distributed Functional Plane DIC: DICtionary
DFPI: Digital Flat Panel Initiative File name extension
DGC: Data General Corporation DILLIGAF: Does It Look Like I Give A F**ck
Data General produced minicomputers and was featured in the (Net lingo)
book "Soul of a New Machine" by Tracey Kidder (Organizations) DIME: Desktop Integrated Media Environment
DGC: Distributed Garbage Collection DIME: Direct Internet Message Encapsulation
(Software)
DGIS: Direct Graphics Interface Standard
DMD: Device Manager Driver DMSDK: Digital Media Software Development Kit
(Software) (SGI)
DMD: Digital Micromirror Device
(Hardware) (TI)
DMSS: Distributed Mass Storage System
DPMA: Data Processing Management Association DRAS: Dynamic Remote Access Service
(Organizations) (Microsoft)
DPMI: Dos Protected Mode Interface DRAW: Direct Read After Write
(Operating systems) DRB: Dram Row Boundary
DPMS: Display Power Management Signaling DRC: Design Rule Checks
(Hardware)
DRD: Data Reading Device
DPMS: Dos Protected Mode Services
DRD: Digital Ruggedized Display
DPNPH: Data Packet Network-Packet Handler (Hardware)
DPO: Data Phase Optimization DRDA: Distributed Relational Database
DPOF: Digital Print Order Format Architecture
(Databases)
DPP: Distributed Parallel Processing
DRDAAS: Distributed Relational Database
DPRAM: Dual-Ported Random Access Memory
Architecture Application Server
A type of random access memory that allows multiple reads or
writes to occur at the same time (Hardware) DR-DOS: Digital Research Disk Operating System
DPRG: Dallas Personal Robotics Group DRDRAM: Direct Rambus Dynamic Random
United States' oldest club involved in amateur robotics Access Memory
(Organizations) (Hardware)
DPROP: Data PROPagator DRDW: Direct Read During Write
(IBM)
DRE: Document Rendering Engine
DPS: Desktop Purchasing System Collection of Java classes that can be used to define an
Buy-side electronic commerce system which supports the abstract document and render it in PDF or HTML. A document
procurement process of indirect goods and services consists of a collection of elements such as text, lists (bulleted,
numbered, plain), tables, images, fonts, color, etc. (Software)
DPS: Digital Pixel Sensor (IBM)
(Hardware)
DREN: Defense Research and Engineering
DPS: Display PostScript Network
DPS: Document Processing System (Network)
DSO: Decision Support Object DSVD: Digital Simultaneous Voice and Data
(Communication)
DSO: Digital Storage Oscilloscope
An oscilloscope with a built-in memory used to store electronic
DSW: Data Status Word
waveforms (Hardware) DSW: Device Status Word
DSO: Dynamic Shared Object DSX: Digital Signals Cross-connect
(Software)
DT: Definition Term
DSOM: Distributed System Object Model HTML Tag
(Operating systems) (IBM)
DT4DTD: DataTypes For Document Type Definition
DSP: Development Service Provider
DTA: Direct Tape Access
DSP: Dictionary Server Protocol (Seagate)
(Network)
DTA: Disk Transfer Area
DTAP: Direct Transfer Application Part
ECML: Electronic Commerce Modeling Language EDAC: Electromechanical Digital Adapter Circuit
EDODRAM: Extended Data Out Dynamic Random EES: Escrow Encryption Standard
Access Memory EESP: Enterprise Extended Services Portal
(Hardware)
EET: Eastern European Time
EDOS: Enhanced Disk Operating System Timezone: GMT +1:00
Mmeory manufacturing technology
EF: Expedited Forwarding
EDP: Electronic Data Processing A Per-Hop Behavior in the Differentiated Service standard,
EDP: Extended Dos Partition used to create a virtual leased line service (Network)
(Operating systems) (Microsoft) EFA: Extended File Attribute
EDPM: Electronic Data Processing Machine EFCI: Explicit Forward Congestion Indication
EDPS: Electronic Data Processing System EFF: Electronic Frontier Foundation
EDPT: Enhanced fixed Disk Parameter Table EFI: Electromechanical Frequency Interference
(Hardware)
EFI: Electronics For Imaging
EDR: External Developer Release
EFI: Extensible Firmware Interface
EDRAM: Extended Dynamic Random Access Specification that defines a new model for the interface
Memory between operating systems and platform firmware
(Hardware) EFI: External Functional Interface
EDS: Electronic Data Systems EFIGS: English, French, Italian, German, Spanish
EDSAC: Electronic Delay Storage Automatic EFL: Emitter Follower Logic
Computer
(Hardware)
EIM: Electronic Image Management ELSNET: European Language and Speech NETwork
EPM: Enhanced editor for Presentation Manager ERIN: Environmental Resources Information
(IBM)
Network
FARNET: Federation of American Research FCCSET: Federal Coordinating Council for Science,
NETworks Engineering and Technology
(Organizations) FC-EL: Fiber Channel - Enhanced Loop
FASIC: Function and Algorithm-Specific (Hardware)
Integrated Circuit FCFS: First Come, First Served
FASMI: False Analysis of Shared Multidimensional Process or thread scheduling (Operating systems)
Information
FCHBA: Fibre Channel Host Bus Adapter FDDI: Fiber Digital Device Interface
Host bus adapter over optical fibers (Hardware) (Hardware)
FCI: Fibre Channel Interface FDDI: Fiber Distributed Data Interface
An emerging high-speed networking standard. The underlying
FCI: File Classification Infrastructure
medium is fiber optics, and the topology is a dual-attached,
Provides insight into your data to help you manage your data counter-rotating token ring (Hardware)
more effectively, reduce costs and mitigate risks by providing
a built-in solution for file classification (Operating systems) FDDITPPMD: Fiber Distributed Data Interface
(Microsoft) Twisted Pair-Physical layer, Medium Dependent
FCI: Flow Control Indicator FDE: Full Disk Encryption
FCI: Flux Changes per Inch (Security)
Integrated circuit (IC) packaging that uses small flat contacts FOD: Fax On Demand
versus pins (Hardware)
FOD: Flexible Optical Disk
FLL: Foxpro Link Library FOG: First Osborne Group
(Microsoft)
FOIP: Fax Over Internet Protocol
FLOPS: FLoating-point Operations Per Second
A measure of the speed at which a computer can operate. FOIRL: Fiber Optic Inter Repeater Link
(Hardware) FOLDOC: Free On-Line Dictionary Of Computing
FLTK: Fast Light Toolkit FOLED: Flexible Organic Light Emitting Diode
Pronounced "fulltick", is a cross-platform C++ GUI toolkit for
(Hardware)
UNIX/Linux (X11), Microsoft Windows® and MacOS X. FLTK
provides modern GUI functionality without the bloat and FOMAU: Fiber Optic Media Access Unit
supports 3D graphics via OpenGL and its built-in GLUT
emulation (Software) FON: Fiber Optics Network
FM: Fault Management FON: FONt
A series of information flows at the physical and ATM layer File name extension
designed to identify the location and cause of a fault within the
FOOBAR: Ftp Operation Over Big Address Records
network (Communication)
FOOT: Forum for Object Oriented Technology
FM: Frequency Modulation
FOP: Formatting Objects Processor
FMA: Fused Multiply-Add
Output-independent print formatter driven by XSL formatting
CPU instruction type
objects. It is a Java application that reads a formatting object
FMD: Fluorescent Multilayer Disk tree and then renders the resulting pages to a specified output.
(Hardware) See http://xml.apache.org/fop/ (Software)
FMRI: Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging FOSE: Federal Office Systems Exposition
FPNW: File and Print services for NetWare FRS: File Record Segment
(Operating systems) FRS: File Replication Service
FPO: Frame Pointer Omission (Operating systems) (Microsoft)
Technique that gives a debugger enough information to find FRS: Flexible Route Selection
the next function information on the stack without using frame
pointers (Software) FRSM: Frame Relay Service Module
(Network) (Cisco)
FPP: Fixed Path Protocol
FRU: Field-Replaceable Unit
FPP: Floating Point Processor
An assembly replaced in its entirety when any one of its
FPR: Floating-Point Register components fails. (Hardware)
FPS: Fast Packet Switching FRUNI: Frame Relay User Network Interface
(Network)
FPS: Favorite Picture Selection
FPS: First Person Shooter FS: File Separator
Game genre (Games) FS: File System
fps: Frames Per Second FS: Frame Status
Motion images reproduction speed
FS: Free Software
FPSE: FrontPage Server Extensions (Software)
(Software) (Microsoft)
FSA: Fluidic Self-Assembly
FPT: Forced Perfect Termination LCD manufacturing technology (Hardware)
FPU: Floating-Point Unit FSAA: Full-Scene Anti-Aliasing
(Hardware) (Hardware)
FPX: FlashPiX FSAG: Free Software Association of Germany
Filename extension (Kodak)
FSAM: Federated Storage Area Management
FQDN: Fully Qualified Domain Name A naturally scalable environment of pooled, federated (i.e.,
(Network) available when needed), modular, multivendor storage
resources (HP)
FRAD: Frame Relay Access Device
FSB: Front Side Bus
FRAD: Frame Relay Assembler/Disassembler The bus within a microprocessor that connects the CPU with
FRAG: FRAGment main memory (Hardware)
GAAP: Generally Accepted Accounting Principles GCOS: General Comprehensive Operating System
GMRAE: Geometric Mean Relative Absolute Error GPR: General Purpose Register
(Hardware)
GMRP: Garp Multicast Registration Protocol
It allows a device to declare membership of a Layer 2 multicast GPRC: Glass Passivated Rectifier Chip
group GPRS: General Packet Radio Service
GMS: Global Management System (Communication)
GSI: Grid Security Infrastructure GUIDE: Graphical User Interface Design Editor
GSM: Global System for Mobile communications GVPN: Global Virtual Private Network
(Communication) (Network)
HAL: Hardware Abstraction Layer HD-DVD: High Definition Digital Video (or
Versatile) Disk
HAL: Heuristically Programmed Algorithmic (Hardware)
Computer
HDF: Hierarchical Data Format
HAL: Home Automated Living
HDH: Hdlc Distant Host
HAL: House-programmed Array Logic
HDI: Head to Disk Interference
HALO: High Altitude Long Operation
Communication aircraft (Communication) HDI: Hoops Device Interface
HOLAP: Hybrid On-Line OnLine Analytical HPOFS: High Performance Optical File System
Processing HPOM: Home Page Object Model
HOOPS: Hierachical Object Orientated Picture (Microsoft)
System HPPA: Hewlett-Packard Precision Architecture
HOPS: Hierarchical Object Orientated Picture HPPCL: Hewlett-Packard Printer Control Language
System
HPPE: High Performance Processing Element
HOSED: Hardware Or Software Error Detected (Hardware)
General error not yet diagnosed. If ignored, progressed to
SNAFU and then FUBAR (Net lingo) HPPI: High-Performance Peripheral Interface
HOTT: Hot Off The Tree HPPN: Hewlett-Packard Proactive Notification
Electronic newsletter (HP)
HOTW: Hot Off The Wire HPSA: High Parallel System Architecture
(Hardware)
HOV: High Occupancy Vehicle
HPSB: High-Performance Serial Bus
HP: Hewlett-Packard
Also known as FireWire (Hardware)
HRAA: High Resolution Anti Aliasing HSSI: High Speed Serial Interface
Technology found in the nVidia GeForce3 Chip (Hardware) HST: Hawaii Standard Time
(nVidia) Timezone: GMT -10:00
HRAD: Hosted Rapid Application Development HST: High Speed Technology
IBM-GL: International Business Machines ICCF: Interactive Computing and Control Facility
Graphics Language Program development and testing environment (Software)
(IBM)
IBN: Integrated Business Network
ICCP: Institute for the Certification of Computing
IBOC: In-Band, On-Channel Professionals
IBTL: In Before The Lock ICCS: Integrated Communications Cabling System
A cry made prior to an on-line moderator locking an
inapproprate topic on in an on-line discussion forum (Net lingo) ICD: Installable Client Driver
IMACS: Image Management and Communication IMSI: International Mobile Subscriber Identity
System A unique number within the SIM card that identifies the
subscriber to the system (Communication)
IMAP: Internet Message Access Protocol
(Network)
IMSO: Integrated Micro Systems Operation
INL: Inter Node Link IONL: Internal Organization of the Network Layer
The ISO/OSI standard for the architecture of the network
INM: Integrated Network Management layer. The IONL divides the network layer into subnetworks
INM: International Neural Machines interconnected by convergence protocols (internetworking
protocols), resulting in a catenet or internet (Organizations)
INN: Inter Node Network
IOP: Input/Output Parity
INN: InterNet News (Hardware)
(Network)
IOP: Input/Output Processor
INND: InterNet News Daemon (Hardware)
(Network)
IOPL: Input/Output Privilege Level
INOC: Internet Network Operations Center
IOQD: In-Order Queue Depth
INP: Instant Network Presence (Hardware) (Intel)
(Network)
IOR: Interoperable Object Reference
INRIA: Institut National de Recherche en
IORDY: Input/Output channel ReaDY
Informatique et Automatique
(Hardware)
INS: INput String
IOREQ: Input/Output REQuest
INS: Integrated Network Server Microprocessor signal used in I/O addressing (Hardware)
INT: INTeger IORQ: Input/Output ReQuest
INT: INTernal Microprocessor signal used in I/O addressing (Hardware)
IPFC: Internet Protocol over Fibre Channel IPR: Intellectual Property Rights
(Network) IPR: Interactive Photorealistic Rendering
IPI: Intelligent Peripheral Interface Used in 3D Modelling (Autodesk)
A device-generic interface used for large-capacity, high- ips: Inches Per Second
performance disks. The IPI supports disk transfer rates at
(Hardware)
3Mbyte/sec and above (Hardware)
IPI: Internet Policy Institute IPS: Information Processing Standards
A device-generic interface used for large-capacity, high- IPS: In-Plane Switching
performance disks. The IPI supports disk transfer rates at (Hardware)
3MB/sec and above (Organizations)
ISACA: Information Systems Audit and Control ISL: Inter Switch Link
Association (Hardware) (Cisco)
See http://www.isaca.org/ (Organizations)
ISL: Interactive System Language
ISAKMP: Internet Security Association Key
ISLM: Integrated Services Line Module
Management Protocol
(Network) ISLN: Integrated Services Local Network
ISAM: Indexed Sequential Access Method ISLU: Integrated Services Line Unit
ISAPI: Internet Server Application Programming ISM: Industrial, Scientific, Medical
Interface Radio frequency band (Communication)
(Software) (Microsoft) ISM: Integrated Service Module
ISBN: International Standard Book Number (Hardware)
ISSLL: Integrated Services over Specific Link ITN: Identification Tasking and Networking
Layers ITN: Internet Travel Network
(Network)
ITOT: Iso Transport service On top of Tcp
ISSLOW: Integrated Services System for LOW (Network)
bitrate lines
(Network)
ITP: Information Technology Practice
JAX-WS: Java Api for Xml Web Services JDBC: Java DataBase Connectivity
(Software) (Databases)
JBCL: Java Beans Component Library JDC: Java Developer Connection
(Software) (Sun)
JBE: Jump if Below or Equal JDE: Java Development Environment
JBI: Java Business Integration JDEE: Java Development Environment for Emacs
(Software) (Sun)
JDF: Job Description Format
JBIG: Joint Bi-level Image experts Group JDI: Java Debug Interface
This was (and is) a group of experts nominated by national
(Software) (Sun)
standards bodies and major companies to work to produce
standards for bi-level image coding. See also JDIC: Java Desktop Integration Components
http://www.jbig.org/ (Organizations) Project that aims to make Java technology-based applications
JBOD: Just a Bunch Of Disks first-class citizens of current desktop platforms without
sacrificing platform independence. Its mission is to enable
A storage subsystems using multiple independent disk drives,
seamless desktop/Java integration (Software)
as opposed to one form of RAID or another (Hardware)
JDJ: Java Developer's Journal
JBPC: Java-Based Pipeline Configurator
JDK: Java Development Kit
JC: Jump if Carry set
(Software) (Sun)
JCA: Java Card Assembly
JDMK: Java Dynamic Management Kit
(Software) (Sun)
Is the foundation for building and distributing network
JCA: Java Connector Architecture management intelligence into applications, networks and
(Software) devices. It is the first compatible implementation of the JMX
JSPA: Java Specification Participation Agreement JVMTI: Java Virtual Machine Tool Interface
(Sun) JVS: Java Validation Suite
JSPC: JavaServer Pages Compiler (Software)
(Software)
K KiB: KibIByte
K Unit of measurement, introduced by the International
k: Kilo Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), correspondig to 1024 bytes
Prefix for 10 power 3 (or, in IT parlance, 2 power 10)
KIF: Knowledge Interchange Format
K&R: Kernighan And Ritchie
KIPS: Kilo Instruction Per Second
"Traditional" or "classic" C language specification, named after
its authors, Brian Kerninghan and Dennis Ritchie (Software) Processing speed
LBA: Logical Block Addressing LCSAJ: Linear Code Sequence and Jump
Analysis of linear sequences of executable code. The test cases
LBL: LaBeL
are based on control flow jumps (Software)
LBM: Local Bus Master
LCSD: Laminate Chip Signal Diode
LBOT: Logical Beginning of Tape
LCT: Last Compliance Time
(Hardware)
LCU: Last Cluster Used
LBR: LiBraRian
LD: Laser Disc
LBT: Listen Before Talk
(Hardware)
LBT: Local Bus Targets
LD: Link Dead
LBX: Local Bus Accelerator When a link between two points goes dead (disconnects) (Net
lingo)
LBX: Low-Band with X
LD: LoaD
LC: Liquid Crystal
Same as MOV (move). The Zilog Z80, for instance, used LD as
(Hardware) the assembler opcode for what Intel called MOV (move)
LCA: Life-Cycle Assessment because of copyright issues (machine code was the same)
(Software)
LCA: Logic Cell Array
LDA: Local Delivery Agent
LCA: Lotus Communications Architecture Program that a mail server uses to deliver mail messages to
(Lotus) the mailboxes of users. This program is also known as local
mailer (Software)
LCC: Leadless Chip Carrier
(Hardware) LDA: Logical Device Address
LITHP: LInk Type description language for LMS: Learning Management System
HyperText Processing LMS: Library Management System
LIU: Lan Interface Unit LMS: Lotus Messaging Switch
LIW: Long Instruction Word (Lotus)
(Hardware) LMSW: Load Machine Status Word
LK: LocK LMU: Lan Management Utilities
Lock file (Operating systems) (IBM)
LKG: Last Known Good LMU: Lan Manager for Unix
(Operating systems) (Microsoft)
LN: Load Number
LLB: Local Location Broker
LN: Logarithm Natural
LLC: Logical Link Control Base e
Token Ring link protocol (IEEE 802.2) (Network)
LN:DI: Lotus Notes:Document Imaging
LLDP: Link Layer Discovery Protocol
LNBF: Low-Noise Block receiving horns with
A vendor-neutral Layer 2 protocol that allows a network device
to advertise its identity and capabilities on the local network integrated Feeds
(Network) (Communication)
MDR: Minimum Design Requirement MESI: Modified, Exclusive, Shared and Invalid
MDRAM: Multi-bank Dynamic Random Access MEST: Middle European Summer Time
Memory Timezone: GMT +1:00
(Hardware) MET: Memory Enhancement Technology
MDRC: Manufacturing Design Rule Checker (HP)
MMRPG: Massive Multiplayer Role Playing Game MOLAP: Multidimensional On-Line Analytical
(Games) Processing
MMS: Maximum Message Size MOM: Manufacturing Operations Management
MMS: Merchant Management System MOM: Message-Oriented Middleware
(Software)
MMS: Microsoft Media Server
Streaming protocol used by the Microsoft Media Server. Used MOM: Microsoft Operations Manager
to access unicast content from a Windows Media Server to a Provides manageability as part of the design and
Windows Media Player (Network) (Microsoft) implementation of Windows Server System technologies
(Operating systems) (Microsoft)
MMS: Multimedia Messaging Service
MOMA: Message-Oriented Middleware Association
MMSH: Microsoft Media Server over Http
(Organizations)
(Network) (Microsoft)
MONET: Multiwavelength Optical NETwork
MMST: Microsoft Media Server over Tcp
(Network)
(Network) (Microsoft)
MOO: Mud, Object Oriented
MMU: Memory Management Unit
A client used to connect to a MUD
(Hardware)
MOP: Maintenance Operations Protocol
MMVF: MultiMedia Video FIle
(Network)
(NEC)
MOP: Meta Object Protocol
MMX: Matrix Manipulation eXtensions
A reflective facility of an object-oriented language (Software)
(Intel)
MOPA: MultiProtocol Over Atm
MMX: MultiMedia eXtensions
(Communication)
(Intel)
MOPS: Million Operations Per Second
MNG: Multiple-image Network Graphics
A Portable Network Graphics (PNG)-like image format MO-ROD: Magneto Optical-Rewriteable Optical
supporting multiple, animated, transparent and compressed Disk
images (Hardware)
MNN: My Netscape Network MOS: Magneto-Optic Storage
MNOS: Metal Nitride Oxide Semiconductor MOS: Mean Opinion Score
MNP: Microcom Networking Protocol
M
MOS: Metal-Oxide Semiconductor
(Network) Semiconductor manufacturing technology (Hardware)
MO: Magneto-Optical MOS: Microsoft Office Specialist
(Hardware) (Microsoft)
MO: Managment Object MOSES: Massive Open Systems Environment
MO:DCA: Mixed Object Document Content Standard
Architecture MOSFET: Metal-Oxide Semiconductor Field-Effect
MOB: Memory-Order Buffer Transistor
(Hardware)
MOC: Microsoft Official Curriculum
(Microsoft) MOSPF: Multicast Open Shortest Path First
(Communication)
MOCA: Microsoft Online Crash Analysis
(Operating systems) (Microsoft) MOSS: Microsoft Office Server System
(Software) (Microsoft)
MOD: Magneto-Optical Disk
MOSS: Mime Objects Security Services
MOD: Microsoft Office 2000 Developer
(Software) (Microsoft) MOSTL: Microsoft Office Smart Tag List
Tool that makes it easy for Office developers to build and
MOD: MODulus update XML lists of terms to recognize (Software) (Microsoft)
Reminder of the integer division
MOT: Multimedia Object Transfer
MODEM: MOdulator/DEModulator
MOTD: Message Of The Day
MOF: Managed Object Format
MOTIS: Message-Oriented Text Interchange
(Microsoft)
Systems
MOF: Meta-Object Facility
MOTO: Master Of The Obvious
Standard interfaces that can be used to define and manipulate
a set of interoperable metamodels and their corresponding (Net lingo)
models MOTOS: Member Of The Other Sex
MOF: Microsoft Operations Framework (Net lingo)
Provides technical guidance that enables organizations to MOTSS: Member Of The Same Sex
achieve mission-critical system reliability, availability,
(Net lingo)
supportability, and manageability of Microsoft products and
technologies (Microsoft) MOU: Memorandum of Understanding
MOG: Multiplayer Online Game MOUS: Micorsoft Office User Specialist
MOHLL: Machine Oriented High Level Language (Microsoft)
MOV: Metal Oxide Varistor
(Hardware)
MROC: Miniature Ruggedized Optical Correlator MSCM: Multiple Slots on Continuation Mechanism
(Hardware) MSCP: Mass Storage Control Protocol
MRP: Manufacturing Resource Planning MSCS: MicroSoft Cluster Server
MRP: Material Requirement Planning MSCT: MicroSoft Certified Trainer
MRPL: Main Ring Path Length (Microsoft)
MSFC: Multilayer Switch Feature Card MSRP: Manufacturer Suggested Retail Price
(Network) MSS: Managed Security Service
MSFP: Management Service Focal Point MSS: Mass Storage Subsystem
MSFR: Minimum Security Function Requirements An early version of the Sun pedestal disk storage system
(Hardware) (Sun)
(IBM)
MSS: Multiprotocol Switched Server
MSG: MeSsaGe
(Hardware) (IBM)
File name extension
MSSP: Managed Security Service Provider
MSI: Medium-Scale Integration
The process of placing from 100 to 3,000 transistors on a chip MST: Mountain Standard Time
(Hardware) Timezone: GMT -7:00
MSI: MicroSoft Installer MSTS: MicroSoft Terminal Server
(Operating systems) (Microsoft) (Operating systems)
MSIE: MicroSoft Internet Explorer MSU: Mass Storage Unit
(Software) (Microsoft) (Hardware)
MSIL: MicroSoft Intermediate Language MSU: Media Server Unit
(Software) (Microsoft)
MSU: Millions of Service Units
MSIMN: MicroSoft Internet Mail and News
MSU: Modem Sharing Unit
(Microsoft)
(Hardware)
MSISDN: Mobile Station Integrated Services
MSVC: MicroSoft Visual C
Digital Network
The number used to call a mobile subscriber. An MSISDN MSW: Machine Status Word
consists of a country code, a national destination code and a
MT: Machine Translation
subscriber number (Communication)
MS-ISDN: Mobile Station Integrated Services MT: Management Team
Digital Network number MTA: Message Transfer Agent
MSJ: Microsoft Systems Journal An ISO/OSI application process that stores and forwards
messages in the X.400 message handling system. Compare
Microsoft magazine (Microsoft)
with Internet mail agent
MSK: Minimum-Shift Keying MTA: Message Transfer Architecture
MSKB: MicroSoft Knowledge Base (Software)
(Microsoft) MTA: Multimedia Terminal Adapter
MSL: Map Specification Library MTA: Multiple Terminal Access
MTBF: Mean Time Between Failures MTTFF: Mean Time To First Failure
The average time a component can operate without a failure. MTTR: Mean Time To Repair
The MTBF is the number of failures divided by the number of
The average time required to bring an array storage subsystem
hours the component has operated (Hardware)
back to full fault tolerance. (Hardware)
MTBJ: Mean Time Between Jams
MTU: Maximum Transmission Unit
MTBRP: Mean Time Between Parts Replacement
MUA: Mail User Agent
MTC: Midi Time Code
MUD: Multi-User Dialogue
MTD: Memory Technology Drivers
MUD: Multi-User Dimensions
MTD: Month To Date Formerly, Multi-User Dungeon
Time series function
MUD: Multi-User Dungeon
MTDA: Mean Time between Data Access Multi-user interactive role-playing games on the Internet
The average time before non-redundant components fail,
causing data inaccessibility without loss or corruption.
MUG: Multi-User Game
(Hardware) MUI: Multilanguage User Interface
MTDL: Mean time to Data Loss (Operating systems)
The average time before the failure of an array component MUI: Multimedia User Interface
causes data to be lost or corrupted. (Hardware)
MUL: MULtiply
MTDT: Moscow Time Daylight Time
Timezone: GMT +3:00 MULDEM: MULtiplexer-DEMultiplexer
NDDK: Network Device Development Kit NEST: Novell Embedded Systems Technology
(Novell)
NDDL: Neutral Data Definition Language
NetBEUI: NETwork Bios Extended User Interface
NDE: News Development Environment (Network)
NDEF: Not DEFined NetBIOS: NETwork Basic Input Output System
NDIS: Network Driver Interface Specification (Network)
(Network) NETBLT: NETwork BLock Transfer
NDL: Network Database Language NETCDF: NETwork Common Data Format
(Databases)
NETMON: NETwork MONitor
NDM: Network Data Manager
On-line storage service
NEWS: Netware Early Warning System
NDMP: Network Data Management Protocol NEWS: Network Extensible Window System
(Network) A window system based on PostScript that Sun developed and
licenses (Operating systems) (Sun)
NDMS: Netware Distributed Management Services
NEWT: NEWs Terminal
NDN: Non-Delivery Notice
NEXT: Near-End CrossTalk
NDP: Numeric Data Processor
NeXT: NEw eXtended Technology
NDPS: Novell Distributed Print Services
NF: Naturally Flat
(Network) (Novell)
Crt technology (Hardware) (Mitsubishi)
NDR: Network Data Representation
(Network)
NFI: Near Field Imaging NICE: Network Information and Control Exchange
Touch screen where the screen itself is the sensor. NFI uses a NICE: Novell Internet Connection Expert
sophisticated sensing circuit that can detect a conductive (Network) (Novell)
object - a finger or conductive stylus - through a layer of glass,
as well as through gloves or other potential barriers (Hardware) NICOLAS: Network Information Center OnLine
Aid System
NFI: No F***ing Idea
(NASA)
(Net lingo)
NID: Network Interface Device
NFM: No Further Messages
(Hardware)
End of script, ie: you dont want to talk to this person anymore
(Net lingo) NID: New Interactive Display
NFR: Near Field Recording (NEC)
(Hardware) NID: Next IDentifier
NFS: Need For Speed NIDL: Network Interface Definition Language
Racing computer and video games by Electronic Arts released (Network)
on platforms including personal computers, Nintendo, Xbox,
Xbox 360, PlayStation 2 and PlayStation Portable consoles NIDS: Network Intrusion Detection System
(Games) (Security)
NFS: Network File System NIFC: Netscape Internet Foundation Classes
A Sun distributed file system that provides transparent access (Software) (Netscape)
to remote file systems on heterogeneous networks (Operating
systems) (Sun) NIH: Not Invented Here
NFSU2: Need For Speed: Underground 2 NIHCL: National Institute of Health Class Library
Racing game, developed and published by Electronic Arts in NII: National Information Infrastructure
2003. It is part of the Need for Speed computer and video
game series (Games) NIIT: National Information Infrastructure
Testbed
NFT: Network File Transfer
NIIT: National Institute of Information
NG: NewsGroup
Discussion forum
Technology N
(Organizations)
NGE: Not Greater or Equal
NILO: Network Interface LOader
NGI: Next Generation Internet Boot Linux, FreeBSD, Windows 95/98/NT4 and support the
Intel PXE standard, and is suitable for burning into ROM. It is
NGIO: Next Generation Input Output an evolution of the previous Etherboot and Netboot projects.
(Hardware) (Intel) See http://www.nilo.org/
NGWS: Next Generation Windows Services NIM: Network Installation Management
(Operating systems) (Microsoft) (IBM)
NHC: National Hurricane Center NiMH: NIckel-Metal Hydride
NHR: National Handwriting Recognition Rechargable battery technology
NHRP: Next Hop Resolution Protocol NIMS: Novell Internet Messaging System
(Network) (Novell)
NITC: National Information Technology Center NMEA: National Marine Electronics Association
Organization that developed (among other things) the NMEA
NITOL: Norway-net with IT for Open Learning interface standard for data exchange between marine
electronic devices, also used today in most Global Positioning
NIU: Network Interface Unit
Systems (GPSs) (Organizations)
NIW: Network Installation Wizard
NMF: Network Management Forum
(Software) (Microsoft)
NMH: Not Much Here
NIXL: Nas Interface eXchange Language
(Net lingo)
(Network)
NM-HDV: Network Module - High Density Voice
NJ: Nice Job
(Hardware) (Cisco)
(Net lingo)
NMI: Native Method Invocation
NJE: Network Job Entry
(Software)
(IBM)
NMI: Non-Maskable Interrupt
NJM: Native Java Microprocessor
(Hardware)
(Hardware)
NML: Network Management Layer
N NL: New Line
NML: Nonconfirmed Mailing List
NLA: Network Location Awareness
Database of Internet Protocol addresses (IP addresses) which
Enables Windows Sockets 2 applications to identify the logical have been demonstrated to be the sources of mailing lists
network to which a Windows computer is attached and to which do not fully verify the email addresses on their list. See
which physical network interface a given application has saved http://mail-abuse.org/nml/
specific information (Operating systems) (Microsoft)
NMLI: Native Mode Lan Interconnection
NLANR: National Laboratory for Applied Network
Is an IntraLATA high speed transport service used to
Research interconnect LANs at geographically separated sites (Network)
NLB: Network Load Balancing NMM: Netware Management Map
(Operating systems) (Microsoft) (Novell)
NLDM: Network Logical Data Manager NMM: Network Management Module
NLE: Not Less or Equal (Network)
DBA OCPs with 3 - 4 years of professional Oracle experience ODIF: Open Document Interchange Format
(Oracle) ODISS: Optical Digital Image Storage System
OCN: Operating Company Number ODL: Object Definition Language
(Communication)
ODM: Object Data Manager
OCP: Open-Closed Principle (IBM)
Object-oriented principle that states that software entities
should be open for extensions but closed for modifications ODM: Optimized Distribution Model
(Software) (Compaq)
OCP: Oracle Certified Professional ODM: Original Design Manufacturing
Mid-level certification for IT professionals who manage large-
ODMA: Open Distributed Management
scale databases or develop applications that are used
enterprise-wide (Oracle) Architecture
OVF: Open Virtualization Format P3P: Platform for Privacy Preferencies Project
Standard format for packaging and describing virtual machines PA: Platform for Privacy Preferences Project
and applications for deployment across heterogeneous (Hardware) (HP)
virtualization platforms
PAB: Personal Address Book
OVL: OVerLay
File name extension PABX: Private Automatic Branch eXchange
(Hardware)
OVR: OVeRlay
File name extension PAC: Perceptual Audio Coder
(Hardware)
OWA: Outlook Web Access
(Network) (Microsoft) PAC: Platform Adaptor Component
OWASP: Open Web Application Security Project PAC: Privilege Attribute Certificate
Worldwide free and open community focused on improving the PAC: Programme Advisory Committee
security of application software. See also
(Communication)
http://www.owasp.org/ (Organizations)
OWC: Office Web Component PACE: Priority Access Control Enabled
(3Com)
Collection of COM controls designed to bring interactive
spreadsheet modeling, database reporting, and data PACS: Picture Archiving and Communication
visualization to a number of control containers (Software) System
(Microsoft)
PACS-L: Public Access Computer Systems List PAP: Protected Audio Path
Initiative under investigation for how to provide encryption of
PAD: Packet Assembler/Disassembler
audio over user accessible buses
An access device to an X.25 network (Communication)
PAP: Push Access Protocol
PADS: Pen Application Development System
PAR: Parallel
PAE: Physical Addressing Extension
Extension for Windows 2000/2003 Advanced Server to address PAR: Personal Animation Recorder
more than 4 GB of memory (Operating systems) (Microsoft)
PAR: Personal Audio Recorder
PAF: Postal Address File (Hardware)
PAIH: Public-Access Internet Host PAR: Project Authorization Request
PAIS: Public-Access Internet Site PARC: Palo Alto Research Center
(Organizations) (Xerox)
PAK: PAcKed
File name extension PA-RISC: Precision Architecture Reduced
Instruction Set Computer
PAL: PALette
(HP)
File name extension
PAS: PAScal
PAL: Paradox Application Language
File name extension
(Databases) (Borland)
PAS: Publicly Available Specification
PAL: Phase Alternate Line
European TV standard. A composite color standard similar to PAS/2: Personal Application System/2
NTSC, except that the v-axis subcarrier reference signal inverts
in phase at the horizontal line rate
PAT: PATtern
File name extensions
PAL: Privileged Architecture Library
PAT: Performance Acceleration Technology
PAL: Processor Abstraction Layer Speeds data flow between the processor and system memory
Contains the code necessary to initially boot the processor and to increase performance. Introduced with the Intel 875P
includes error recovery and processor self-test routines chipset (Hardware) (Intel)
(Hardware) (Intel)
PAT: Port Address Translation
PAL: Programmable Array Logic (Communication)
(Hardware)
PATA: Parallel Advanced Technology Attachment
PAL: Programmable Assembly Language Peripheral bus architecture (Hardware)
PAL: Publication Access List PATN: Port Access Telephone Number
SQL Server replication security mechanism (Databases)
(Microsoft) PAV: Parallel Access Volumes
PALC: Parallel-Aligned Liquid crystal Spatial Light PAWS: Protect Against Wrapped Sequences
Modulator (Network)
Display technology
P PAX: Portable Archive eXchange
PALS: Principles of the Alphabet Literacy System PB: PetaByte
PAL-SLM: Parallel-Aligned Liquid crystal Spa tial 2 to the 50th power bytes. Is equal to 1024 terabytes
Light Modulator PB: Pipeline Burst
(Hardware)
Cache memory architecture (Hardware)
PAM: Paging Area Memory PBA: Printed Board Assembly
PAM: Pluggable Authentication Module PBC: Port Bypass Circuit
With the Pluggable Authentication Module (PAM) framework,
(Hardware)
multiple authentication technologies can be added without
changing any of the login services, thereby preserving existing PBCAK: Problem Between Chair And Keyboard
system environments (Security) It's when the problem is the computer user (Net lingo)
PAM: Presence and Availability Management PBD: PowerBuilder Dynamic library
Java APIs to disseminate and manage presence information (Databases) (Sybase)
securely across heterogeneous networks and applications. See
also http://jcp.org/en/jsr/detail?id=123 (Software) PBE: Prompt By Example
PAM: Primary Access Method PBGA: Plastic Ball Grid Array
PAM: Programmable Attribute Map (Hardware)
PCAV: Partial Constant Angular Velocity PCMS: Project and Configuration Management
(Hardware) System
PIR: Public Interest Registry PLBKC: Problem Lies Between Keyboard and Chair
Registry for the .org domain name extension (Organizations) A Useless User (Net lingo)
PNRP: Peer Name Resolution Protocol POOP: Parallel Object Oriented Programming
Secure, scalable, and dynamic name registration and name Programming for parallel processors in any object-oriented
resolution protocol first developed for Windows XP and then programming language (Software)
upgraded in Windows Vista (Network) (Microsoft)
POP: Package for Online Programming
PNS: PeaceNet Sweden
POP: Picture on Picture
PNS: Perceptual Noise Substitution (Hardware)
PNW: Personal NetWare POP: Point Of Presence
PO: Parity Odd (Network)
POTS: Plain Old Time Sharing PPPoA: Point-to-Point Protocol Over Atm
(Operating systems) (Network)
POV: Point Of View PPPoATM: Point-to-Point Protocol Over
(Net lingo) Asynchronous Transfer Mode
High-speed switching technique used to transmit high volumes
POWDER: PrOtocol for Web DEscription Resources
of voice, data, and video traffic. ATM operates at speeds
POWER: Performance Optimization With ranging from 25 Mbps to 622 Mbps and is used mainly in
Enhanced Risc telephone company backbone networks (Network)
(IBM) PPPoE: Point to Point Protocol Over Ethernet
PowerPC: Performance Optimization With (Network)
Enhanced Risc Performance Computing PPPoI: Point to Point Protocol Over Isdn
PP: Parallel Port (Network)
PSMG: Play Streaming Media Group PTMC: Pci Telecom Mezzanine Card
(Organizations) (Hardware)
PSN: Packet Switching Network PTML: Proxicom Template Markup Language
A node in the ARPANET and MILNET, formerly called an
PtMP: Point-To-MultiPoint
interface message processor (IMP) (Network)
(Communication)
PSN: Processor Serial Number
PTOCA: Presentation Text Object Content
(Hardware)
Architecture
PSO: Personal Service Organization
PtP: Point-To-Point
PSP: PaintShop Pro (Communication)
(Software)
PTR: Point-in-Time Repair
PSP: Personal Software Product Backup disaster recovery procedure (Software)
(IBM)
PTT: Postal Telegraph and Telephone
PSP: PlayStation Portable (Organizations)
Game console (Hardware) (Sony)
PTT: Push To Talk
PSP: Preventive Service Planning Functionality in the group communication terminal device. You
(IBM) have to push PTT-button to get the permission for transmission
(Communication)
PSP: Program Segment Prefix
PTW: Primary Translation Word
PSPDN: Packet-Switched Public Data Network
PTY: Pseudo-Terminal driver
PSR: PowerSoft Report
(Databases) (Sybase) PTZ: Pan Tilt Zoom
Video camera controls (Hardware)
PSRAM: PseudoStatic Random Access Memory
(Hardware) PU: Physical Unit
(Hardware)
P-SRAM: Pseudo-Static Random Access Memory
PUB: PUBlic
PSRG: Privacy and Security Research Group
PUC: Peripheral Unit Controller
PSRT: PostScript Round Table
PUC: Public Utilities Commission
PSS: Packet Switch Services
PUCP: Physical Unit Control Point
PSS: Print SubSystem
Software for IBM mainframes that provides an AFP and line PUMA: Protected User Mode Audio
data printing solution using PCL and PostScript printers Together with UMA, is an engine in the Windows Vista
(Software) Protected Environment that provides a safer environment for
audio playback, as well as checking that the enabled outputs
PSS: Process Status Structure are consistent with what the content allows (Operating
PSS: Product Support Service systems) (Microsoft)
RAMDAC: Random Access Memory Digital to RBOC: Regional Bell Operating Company
Analog Converter The local telephone company in each of the seven U.S.
Chip on a video board that generates the analog video signals regions. (Communication)
(Hardware)
RC: Release Candidate
RAMP: Remote Access Maintenance Protocol Pre-release version of a program (Software)
(Network)
RC: Resource Compiler
RAMP: Risk Analysis and Management Program (Software)
RAN: Radio Access Network RCA: Radio Corporation of America
RAND: RANDom (Organizations)
RDF: Resource Description Framework RELML: Real Estate Listing Markup Language
(Netscape) RELSECT: RELative SECTor
RDI: Remote Defect Indicator REM: REMark
RDIMM: Registered Dual In-line Memory Module REM: REMote
(Hardware)
REM: Remote Equipment Module
RDL: Remote Digital Loopback
REM: Ring Error Monitor
RDL: Report Definition Language
REN: REName
XML-based industry standard used to define reports (Software)
RD-LAP: Radio Data Link Access Protocol REN: Ringer Equivalence Number
RMM: Ring Management Module ROFLMHO: Rolling On Floor Laughing My Head Off
R RMON: Remote MONitoring
(Net lingo)
ROFLOL: Rolling On The Floor Laughing Out Loud
RMON: Resident MONitor
(Net lingo)
RMP: Remote Maintenance Processor
ROFLOLBAG: Rolling On The Floor Laughing Out
(IBM)
Loud Busting A Gut
RMPC: Remote Management Control Protocol (Net lingo)
RMS: Reason Maintenance System ROI: Return On Investment
RMS: Record Management System ROL: ROtate Left
(Operating systems) (DEC)
ROLAP: Relational OnLine Analytical Processing
RMS: Root Mean Square
ROM: Read Only Memory
RMSE: Root Mean Square Error (Hardware)
RMT: Raw Magnetic Tape ROM: Report Object Model
RMT: Ring ManagemenT Object model at the base of the Business Intelligence and
Reporting Tools (BIRT) (Software)
RMTP: Reliable Message Transport Protocol
ROMB: Raid On MotherBoard
RMW: Read, Modify, Write (Hardware)
RN: Read News ROOM: Real-time Object-Oriented Modeling
RNA: Remote Network Access ROP: Raster OPeration
(Microsoft) The logical operations (called ANDs, ORs, NORs, and so on)
performed on portions of the bit planes—called bitmaps or
RNA: Ring No Answer pixmaps—in the frame buffer. These operations perform
What you get when the modem you just called doesn't answer fundamental movements and transfers of pixel data
(Communication)
ROP: Remote OPeration
ROTFLOL: Rolling On The Floor Laughing Out Loud RR: Round Robin
(Net lingo) Process or thread scheduling (Operating systems)
ROTFLPMP: Rolling On The Floor Laughing, RRAS: Routing Remote Access Service
Peeing My Pants (Network)
(Net lingo) RRCM: Reservation Request Control Mechanism
ROV: Real Option Valuation RRDF: Remote Recovery Data Facility
ROX: Risc Os on X RRDS: Relative Record Data Set
RISC-OS desktop environment clone for Unix/X-window
(Operating systems)
RRIP: Rock Ridge Interchange Protocol
RRN: Relative Record Number
RP: Relay Party
RRP: Recommended Retail Price
R
RPC: Remote Procedure Call
Interprocess communication mechanism (Software) RRSHB: Resource Representation Soap Header
RPCL: Remote Procedure Call Language Block
RTMPE: Real Time Messaging Protocol Encrypted RUP: Rational Unified Process
Uses Adobe's own security mechanism. While the details of the (Software)
implementation are proprietary, the mechanism uses industry
standard cryptography primitives RUS: Recipient Update Service
Microsoft Exchange Mail Server Service that generates and
RTMPS: Real Time Messaging Protocol Secure updates email addresses seen in the Global Address List (GAL)
RTMP over a secure SSL connection using HTTPS (Software) (Microsoft)
RTMPT: Real Time Messaging Protocol over hTtp RUW: Remote Unit of Work
RTMP encapsulated within HTTP requests to traverse firewalls. (IBM)
The encapsulated session may carry plain RTMP, RTMPS, or
RTMPE packets within RVA: Ramac Virtual Array
RTOS: Real Time Operating System RVLC: Reversible Variable Length Code
(Operating systems) MPEG-4 Audio Error Resilience (ER) technique that reduces
error propagation within scale factor data
RTP: Rapid Transport Protocol
RVRAD: RendezVous Relay Agent Deamon
RTP: Real-time Transport Protocol (Network)
(Communication)
RVRD: RendezVous Routing Daemon
RTR: Real Time Replicator (Network)
(Network)
RVSA: Remote Variant Selection Algorithm
RTRR: Real-Time Remote Replication
RW: Read Write
Provides real-time or scheduled data replication between the
local NAS and a remote NAS, an FTP server, or an external Device capability to read and write its media (Hardware)
drive (Hardware) RWM: Read-Write Memory
RTS: Real-Time Strategy RWP: Remote Write Protocol
Type of game (Network)
RTS: Real-Time System RWU: Remote Wake Up
RTS: Remote Takeover System (Network)
SAAJ: Soap with Attachments Api for Java SAM: Scsi-3 Architecture Model
Enables developers to produce and consume messages SAM: Security Accounts Manager
conforming to the SOAP 1.1 specification and SOAP with (Operating systems) (Microsoft)
Attachments note (Software) (Sun)
SAM: Sequential Access Method
SAAL: Signaling Atm Adaptation Layer
(Communication) SAM: Serial Access Memory
SC: System Controller SCDJWS: Sun Certified Developer for Java Web
(Hardware) Services
(Software) (Sun)
SCA: Scalable Computing Architecture
SCDMA: Synchronous Code-Division Multiple
SCA: Shared Communications Area
Access
SCA: Single Connector Attachment
SCE: Security Configuration Editor
(Hardware)
(Operating systems) (Microsoft)
SCADA: Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition
SCE: Service Creation Environment
Systems used in industry to monitor and control plant status
and provide logging facilities SCE: Sniffer Certified Expert
SCAF: Service Control Agent Function Certification for network professionals who can demonstrate an
in-depth understanding of Sniffer Technologies software
SCAM: Scsi Configured AutoMatically
SCE: Structure Chart Editor
SCAN: Single Client Access Name
SCEA: Sun Certified Enterprise Architect
New Oracle Real Application Clusters (RAC) 11g Release 2
feature that provides a single name for clients to access an (Software) (Sun)
Oracle Database running in a cluster. The benefit is clients SCEF: Service Creation Environment Function
using SCAN do not need to change if you add or remove nodes
in the cluster (Databases) (Oracle) SCF: Sequential Character Filemanager
SCART: Syndicat des Constructeurs d'Appareils SCF: Service Control Function
Radiorécepteurs et Téléviseurs
SCF: System Control Facility
A socket standard used in Europe, named after its creator
company, to connect many kinds of audiovisual equipment - SCI: Scalable Coherent Interface
sometimes also called the Peritel or Euro connector (Hardware)
SCI: Serial Communication Interface
SCAS: SCAn String (Hardware)
SCB: Subsystem Control Block SCI: Supply Chain Intelligence
(IBM)
SCI: System Control Interrupt
SCBCD: Sun Certified Business Component
Developer SCIL: Serial Control Interface Logic
(Hardware)
(Software) (Sun)
SCC: Scsi Controller Commands SCJA: Sun Certified Java Associate
(Software) (Sun)
SCC: Serial Communications Controllers
SCJD: Sun Certified Java Developer
SCC: Serial Controller Chip (Software) (Sun)
SCC: Source Code Control SCJP: Sun Certified Java Programmer
(Software) (Sun)
SCC: Standards Council of Canada SCL: Soap Contract Language
(Organizations) Specification to describe the capabilities of Web services
SCC: SuperComputer Center SCLM: Software Configuration and Library
SCC: Sustainable Computing Consortium Management
(Organizations) (IBM)
SDFI: Secure Digital Forensic Imaging SDMS: Scsi Device Management System
Asynchronous method of telemedicine. It denotes a specific (NCR)
process that ensures the fast, safe and secure capture, storage
and instant delivery of digital forensic evidence SDN: Software Defined Network
(AT&T)
SDH: Synchronous Digital Hierarchy
Worldwide standard for synchronous transmission systems SDN: Sun Developer Network
(typically fiber optic) (Communication) (Software) (Sun)
SEAL: Screening External Access Link SERM: Structured Entity Relationship Model
(DEC) SES: SecureEasySetup
SEAL: Simple and Efficient Adaptation Layer A simple push-button configuration method that automates
wireless network connection setup between Linksys routers
SEAS: Solaris Easy Access Server and wireless devices (Network)
(Network) (Sun)
SET: Secure Electronic Transaction
SEC: Single Edge Contact A protocol for secure electronic transactions over the Internet
Processor package used in Pentium 2, Pentium 3 and Celeron
(Hardware) (Intel)
SET: Softwave Engineering Technology
SEPP: Secure Encryption Payment Protocol SFQL: Structured Full-text Query Language
SLDRAM: Synchronous Link Dynamic Random SLSI: Super Large Scale of Integration
Access Memory The process of placing from 50,000 to 100,000 circuit
(Hardware) components. Also, the quality of their connections (Hardware)
SLDT: Store Local Descriptor Table SLSS: Systems Library Subscription Service
(IBM)
SLED: Single Large Expensive Disk
Refers to older mainframe hard disks that were used as a basis SLU: Secondary Logical Unit
for comparison during the initial UC Berkeley RAID studies. SLU: Spoken Language Understanding
(Hardware)
SLU: Subscriber line Unit
SLEE: Service Logic Execution Environment
(Hardware)
SLF4J: Simple Logging Facade For Java
SLU: Subscriber line Usage
Intended to serve as a simple facade for various logging APIs
(Communication)
allowing to the end-user to plug in the desired implementation
at deployment time. See http://www.slf4j.org/ (Software) SM: Set Mode
SLG: Service Level Guarantee SM: Shared Memory
(Network)
SM: Smart Media
SLI: Scalable Link Interface (Hardware)
Brand name for a multi-GPU solution developed by Nvidia for
linking two or more video cards together to produce a single SM: System Management
output. The name SLI was first used by 3dfx under the full SMA: Software Migration Assistant
name Scan-Line Interleave (Hardware) (nVidia)
SMAE: System Management Application Entity
SLI: Scan Line Interleave
Method for linking two (or more) video cards or chips together SMAF: Service Management Agent Function
to produce a single output. It is an application of parallel
SMAP: System Management Application Process
processing for computer graphics, meant to increase the
processing power available for graphics (Hardware) SMAPI: Speech Manager Application
SLIC: Serial Link and Interrupt Controller Programming Interface
(Software)
SLIC: Session Layer Interface Card
(Hardware) SMART: Self-Monitoring Analysis and Reporting
Technology
SLIC: Subscriber Line Interface Card Drives equipped with this feature report predicted failures
Interface between home phone lines and Central Office (CO) based on threshold values determined by the manufacturer.
(Hardware) This allows the network manager to replace a drive before it
fails. (Hardware)
SLIC: System Level Integration Circuit
SMASE: System Management Application Service
SLIC: System Licensed Internal Code
Element
(IBM)
SMASH: Simple, Many And Self-Healing
SLIM: Structured Language for Internet Markup
Supercomputing architecture (Hardware) (IBM)
SLIP: Serial Line Internet Protocol
SMASH: Systems Management Architecture for
An Internet protocol used to run IP over serial lines such as
Server Hardware
telephone circuits or RS-232 cables interconnecting two
S systems. SLIP is now being replaced by PPP (Communication) Suite of specifications that deliver architectural semantics,
industry standard protocols and profiles to unify the
SLM: Service Level Management management of the data center
SLM: Spatial Light Modulator SMAU: Smart Multistation Access Unit
(Hardware) (Network)
SLMR: Silly Little Mail Reader SMB: Server Message Block
SLO: Service Level Objective A common format for sharing files, directories and devices in
Microsoft's operating systems (Operating systems)
(Network)
SMB: Small-Medium Business
SLOSH: Sea, Lake and Overland Surge from
Hurricane SMBIOS: System Management Basic
Input/Output System
SLOT: Scanned Laser Output Terminal
Specification that addresses how motherboard and system
SLP: Service Location Protocol vendors present management information about their products
(Network) in a standard format by extending the BIOS interface on x86
architecture systems
SLP: Service Logic Program
SMBus: System Management BUS
SLPD: Service Location Protocol Domain
SMC: Scsi-3 Medium changer Command
(Network)
SMC: Solaris Management Console
SLR: Single-Lens Reflex
(Operating systems) (Sun)
(Hardware)
SMC: Standard Microsystems Corporation
(Organizations)
SNAM: Server Net Access Manager SOAP: Simple Object Access Protocol
(Network) (Software)
SNAP: Sub-Network Access Protocol SOB: Start Of Block
(Communication)
SNAP: SubNetwork Attachment Point
SOC: Separation Of Concerns
SNAP: System and Network Administration
Program Software development technique used in aspect-oriented
programming (AOP) (Software)
SNAPI: Structured N-dimensional Application
SOC: System On a Chip
Programming Interface
(Hardware)
(Oracle)
SOCKS: SOCKet Secure
SNAT: Secure Network Address Translation
Provides a secure mechanism for translating internal, SODIMM: Small Outline Dual In-line Memory
nonroutable addresses into routable addresses. As traffic flows Module
out of a data center, the gateway and source address of IP (Hardware)
packets are translated and switched to the appropriate
upstream gateway router (Network) SO-DIMM: Small Outline Dual In line Memory
Module
SNCA: Solaris Network Cache and Accelerator
(Sun) SOE: Standard Operating Environment
SNCP: Single Node Control Point SOEP: Secondary Operand Execution Pipeline
SND: SouND SOFS: Scale Out File Server
File Format for music (Operating systems) (Microsoft)
sRGB: Standard Red Green Blue SS/SNA: Server to Server System Network
(Hardware) Architecture
SRP: Secure Remote Password SSCCE: Short, Self Contained, Compilable and
Secure password-based authentication and key-exchange Executable
protocol. See also http://srp.stanford.edu/ (Security) Example program that demonstrates a bug or to submit to
forums when asking for help (Software)
SRP: Security Rollup Package
(Operating systems) (Microsoft) SSCE: Site Server Commerce Edition
(Microsoft)
SRP: Session Request Protocol
(Hardware) SSCF: Service Specific Coordination Function
STING: Software Technology INterest Group STRESS: STRuctural Engineering System Solver
Programming language
STIX: SmallTalk Interface to X
STRUDL: STRUctural Design Language
STJA: Sun Certified Java Associate
Programming language
This certification provides an ideal entry into an application
development or a software project management career using STS: Sql Tuning Set
Java technologies (Software) (Sun) A group of SQL statements with a given name. STS stores
these statements even if they are aged out of the shared pool.
STK: Satellite ToolKit STS can be used as an input to SPA or STO (Databases)
Graphical, object-oriented software for satellite and space
station orbital and sensor coverage analysis (Software) STS: Synchronous Transport Signal
SONET signal (Communication)
STL: Standard Template Library
(Software) STT: Secure Transaction Technology
(Microsoft)
STM: Scanning Tunneling Microscope S
(Hardware) STTL: Standard Transistor Transistor Logic
(Hardware)
STM: Synchronous Transfer Mode
STTS: Simple Tree Transformation Sheets
STM: Synchronous Transport Module
(Communication) STX: Start of TeXt
(Communication)
STN: Super-Twist Nematic
LCD display technology (Hardware) STX: Streaming Transformations for Xml
One-pass transformation language for XML documents. STX is
STN-LCD: SuperTwist Nematic Liquid Crystal
intended as a high-speed, low memory consumption
Display alternative to XSLT. See http://stx.sourceforge.net/ (Software)
STO: Sql Tuning Optimizer STY: STYle
The tool that inspects the SQL statements for possible File name extension
performance improvement. (Databases) (Oracle)
SU: Scalable Unit
STONE: STructured and OpeN Environment
(Hardware)
STONITH: Shoot The Other Node In The Head
SUA: Single User Account
Fencing implementation that aims to isolate failed nodes in a
Allows multiple users to share a single IP address (either
High Availability (HA) cluster (Operating systems)
dynamic or static) assigned by your Internet Service Provider
STOS: STOre String (ISP) (Network)
SWTX: Server Workstation Technology eXtended TACACS: Terminal Access Controller Access-
A size and form factor specification for motherboards Control System
(Hardware) (Network)
SX: SimpleX TACS: Total Access Communication System
(Communication)
TAD: Telephone Answering Device
SXGA: Super eXtended Graphics Array
TAF: Transparent Application Failover
Video specification for a resolution of 1280 X 1024 pixel
(Hardware) A runtime failover for high-availability environments, such as
Oracle9i Real Application Clusters and Oracle Fail Safe, that
SXGA+: Super eXtended Graphics Array Plus refers to the failover and re-establishment of application-to-
Video specification for a resolution of 1400 X 1050 pixels service connections (Databases) (Oracle)
(Hardware) TAG: Technical Advisory Group
SXI: StarOffice Impress TAG: Telecommunications Access Gateway
Star/Open Office presentation file extension (Software) (Communication)
SXQL: Simple Xml Query Language TAL: Typed Assembly Language
SYL: See You Later (Software)
(Net lingo) TalAE: TALigent Application Environment
SYLK: SYmbolic LinK (Software)
TDMATBICPLY: This Doesn't Mean A Thing But It TETRA: TErrestrial Trunked RAdio
Confuses People Like You Modern digital Private Mobile Radio (PRM) and Public Access
(Net lingo) Mobile Radio (PAMR) technology for police, ambulance and fire
services, security services, utilities, military etc.
TDMS: Terminal Display Management System (Communication)
TDP: Tag Distribution Protocol TFDD: Text File Device Driver
TDP: Telelocator Data Protocol TFEL: Thin-Film ELectroluminescent
TDP: Triton Data Path TFI: Terminal Facility Identifier
TDR: Time Domain Reflectometry TFM: Tagged Font Metric
TDS: Tabular DataStream File name extension
Database client to server communication protocol (Databases) TFP: Tops Filing Protocol
TDS: Tex Directory Structure TFS: Team Foundation Server
TDSR: Transmitter Data Service Request Productive and effective solution for managing change across
organizations of all sizes. It enables you to securely manage
TDtoDP: Tablet Coordinates TO Display all project artifacts and source code in one repository
Coordinates (Software) (Microsoft)
TIMI: Technology Independent Machine Interface TLSWG: Transport Layer Security Working Group
(IBM) (Organizations)
TREX: Tree Regular Expressions for Xml TSID: Transmitting Subscriber IDentifier
A means of expressing validation criteria by describing a (Communication)
pattern for the structure and content of an XML document TSLM: Terminal Services License Manager
TRIB: Transfer Rate of Information Bits (Operating systems) (Microsoft)
TRIP: Telephony Routing over Internet Protocol TSM: Tivoli Storage Manager
Discovery and exchange of IP telephony gateway routing tables Protects data from hardware failures and other errors by
between providers storing backup and archive copies of data on offline storage
T TRIPS: Trade Related aspects of Intellectual
(IBM)
TUCOWS: The Ultimate Collection Of Winsock TYVM: Thank You Very Much
Software (Net lingo)
UN/GTDI: United Nations Guidelines for Trade URA: Uniform Resource Agent
Data Interchange (Network)
UNC: Universal Naming Convention URC: Uniform Resource Characteristics
UNC: Uuencoded Netnews Collator URC: Uniform Resource Citation
A set of attribute/value pairs describing a resource. Some of
UNCOL: UNiversal Computed Oriented Language
the values may be URIs of various kinds. Others may include,
UNDI: Universal Network Driver Interface for example, authorship, publisher, datatype, date, copyright
Architectural interface to Network Interface Cards (NICs) that status and shoe size.
provides a hardware-dependent mechanism for the Preboot URD: Url Rendezvous Directory
eXecution Environment (PXE) base code to use a NIC for
(Network)
network access without controlling the NIC hardware directly
(Hardware) UREP: Unix Rscs Emulation Protocol
UNE: Unbundled Network Element Protocol
(Communication) URI: Uniform Resource Identifier
UNEP: Unbundled NEtwork Platform The generic set of all names/addresses that are short strings
that refer to resources (specified 1994; ratified as Internet
UNI: Universal Network Interface Draft Standard 1998). (Network)
UNI: User-Network Interface U-RIB: Unicast Routing Information Base
The interface between the Frame Relay (Network)
Assembler/Disassembler (FRAD) and the service provider
(Communication) URIBL: Uniform Resource Identifier Black List
Lists domain names and IP addresses that appear in URIs such
UNICODE: UNIversal CODE as web sites mentioned in message bodies. It contrasts with an
UNICOM: UNiversal Integrated COMmunication RHSBL which lists domain names used in e-mail addresses
VBA: Visual Basic for Applications VCOS: Virtual Computer Operating System
(Software) (Microsoft) (Operating systems)
VBE/AI: Vesa Bios Extension/Audio Interface VCOS: Visual Caching Operating System
VBI: Vertical Blanking Interval VCPI: Virtual Control Program Interface
(Hardware) VCQ: Vibrant Color Quality
VBIDE: Visual Basic Integrated Development (Hardware) (Matrox)
Environment VCR: Video Cassette Recorder
(Software) (Microsoft) (Hardware)
VBIS: Value-Based Information System VCR: Voluntary Content Rating
VBITS: Visual Basic Insiders' Technical Summit VCS: Version Control System
(Microsoft)
VCS: Virus Control System
VIPER: Verifiable Integrated Processor for VLSM: Variable Length Subnet Masking
Enhanced Reliability (Network)
V-RATE: Vendor Risk Assessment and Threat VSIMM: Video Single In line Memory Module
Evaluation A small printed circuit card that contains memory chips for
storing video images (Hardware)
(Security)
VRC: Vertical Redundancy Check VSIO: Virtual Serial Input Output
customize and extend the functionality of Web-based VTR: Video Tape Recorder
applications using familiar tools (Software) (Microsoft) (Hardware)
VSAM: Virtual Storage Access Method VTS: Virtual Tape System
(Operating systems) (IBM) (Hardware)
VSAT: Very Small Aperture Terminal VTS: Volume Tracking Driver
(Communication)
VTX: VideoTeX
VSB: Very Small Business (Communication)
VSB: Vestigial Sideband Modulation VTY: Virtual teleTYpewriter
(Communication) Virtual terminal for remote console access. (Network) (Cisco)
VSD: ViSio Diagram VUI: Visual User Interface
Filename extension (Microsoft) (Operating systems)
VUI: Vocal User Interface
VxD: Virtual device Driver WAIPF: Web Accessibility Initiative Protocols and
(Operating systems) (Microsoft) Formats
VxD: Virtual eXtended Driver WAIS: Wide Area Information Server (or Service)
(Microsoft) (Network)
WAST: West Australian Standard Time WDDX: Web Distributed Data eXchange
Timezone: GMT +7:00 XML-based technology that enables the exchange of complex
data between Web programming languages, creating what
WAT: West Africa Time some refer to as 'Web syndicate networks'
Timezone: GMT -1:00
WDF: Windows Driver Foundation
WATS: Wide Area Telephone Service Strategy for the next generation of Windows drivers. WDF
WAV: WAVeform defines a single driver model that supports the creation of
object-oriented, event-driven drivers for either kernel mode or
File format for audio streams user mode (Operating systems) (Microsoft)
WB: Wide Band WDG: Web Design Group
(Communication) (Organizations)
WB: Workbench WDJ: Web Developer's Journal
Pre-PPC Amiga operating system
WDL: Windows Driver Library
WBEM: Web-Based Enterprise Management
(Operating systems) (Microsoft)
WBI: Web Browsing Intelligence WDM: Wavelength-Division Multiplexing
WBMP: Wireless BitMaP A mechanism to allow multiple signals to be encoded into
File Format for bitmapped images suitable for WAP devices multiple wavelengths (Communication)
WNILS: Whois and Network Information Lookup WPHD: Write-Protected Hard Disk
Service WPM: WordPerfect Macro
(Network) File name extension
WRDS: Wharton Research Data Service WSIF: Web Services Invocation Framework
Simple Java API for invoking Web services, no matter how or
WRED: Weighted Random Early Detection
where the services are provided (Software)
Combines IP precedence and Random Early Detection
capabilities to provide differentiated performance WSIL: Web Services Inspection Language
characteristics for different classes of service (Network) Provides an XML format for assisting in the inspection of a site
for available services and a set of rules for how inspection
WRI: WRIte
related information should be made available for consumption
File name extension (Software)
WRK: Windows Resource Kit WSIL4J: Web Services Inspection Language For
(Microsoft) Java
WRT: With Regards To Java class library that provides an API that is can be used to
locate and process WS-Inspection documents (Software)
(Net lingo)
WSIT: Web Services Interoperability Technology
WRUD: What aRe yoU Doing?
Open-source project for Java and .Net interoperability
(Net lingo)
(Software) (Sun)
WS: Web Services
WSJ: Web Services Journal
Web-based enterprise applications that use open, XML-based
standards and transport protocols to exchange data with calling WSML: Web Services Markup Language
clients. Also used to prefix web services interoperability
applications or standards (Software) WSP: Web Standards Project
Collective effort of web developers and end users whose
WS: WordStar mission is to stop the fragmentation of the web, by persuading
the browser makers that common standards are in everyone's
WS: WorkSpace
best interest
WS: WorkStation
WSP: Wireless Session Protocol
WSA: Web Services Addressing
WSRM: Web Services Reliable Messaging
Provides transport-neutral mechanisms to address Web
Provides a standard, interoperable way to guarantee message
services and messages
delivery to applications or Web services (Software)
WSAD: Websphere Studio Application Developer
(Software) (IBM)
WS-RM: Web Services Reliable Messaging W
(Software)
WSAM: Windows Secure Application Manager
WSRP: Web Services for Remote Portlets
WSAPI: Web Site Application Programming Standard that will allow for the "plug-n-play" of portals, other
Interface intermediary web applications that aggregate content, and
(O'Reilly & Associates) applications from disparate sources (Software)
WSC: Windows Script Component WSRP4J: Web Services for Remote Portlets For
(Software) (Microsoft)
Java
Apache's java implementation of WSRP. See also
http://ws.apache.org/wsrp4j/ (Software)
WSS: WebServices Security
OASIS standard (Software)
XFDL: eXtensible Forms Description Language XMLDSIG: eXtensible Markup Language Digital
SIGnature
XGA: eXtended Graphics Array
(Security)
Video specification for a resolution of 1024 X 768 pixels in 256
colors (Hardware) XMLP: eXtensible Markup Language Protocol
XGMML: eXtensible Graph Markup and Modeling XML-QL: eXtensible Markup Language-Query
Language Language
XML application based on GML which is used for graph
XMM: eXtended Memory Manager
description. XGMML uses tags to describe nodes and edges of a
graph. The purpose of XGMML is to make possible the XMML: eXploration and Mining Markup Language
exchange of graphs between differents authoring and browsing Superset of XML, specific to exploration and mining.
tools for graphs
XMP: eXtensible Metadata Platform
XHR: XmlHttpRequest
Provides Adobe applications and workflow partners with a
API that can be used by JavaScript, JScript, VBScript and other
common XML framework that standardizes the creation,
web browser scripting languages to transfer and manipulate
processing, and interchange of document metadata across
XML data to and from a web server (Software)
publishing workflows (Software) (Adobe)
XHTML: eXtensible HyperText Markup Language XMPP: eXtensible Messaging and Presence
(Software) Protocol
XID: eXchange IDentifier IETF's formalization of the core protocols created by the Jabber
community in 1999. See also http://www.xmpp.org/
XIF: eXternal Interface File
XMS: eXtended Memory Specification
XIF: Xml Interchange Format (Operating systems) (Microsoft) X
XIFF: eXtended Image File Format XMSG: Xml MeSsaGing
File format for images
XNI: Xerces Native Interface
XIL: X Imaging Library Framework for communicating a "streaming" document
The XIL is a platform programming interface for imaging and information set and constructing generic parser configurations.
video support (Operating systems) See also http://xml.apache.org
XIOS: eXtended Input/Output System
XIP: eXecute-In-Place
XIS: eXtensible Information Server
Z
ZAC: Zero Administration Client
ZAI: Zero Administration Initiative
ZAK: Zero Administration Kit
(Microsoft)
ZAW: Zero Administration for Windows
(Microsoft)
ZB: ZetaByte
1024 exabytes
ZBR: Zero Bug Release
Point in the software development at which all features are
correctly implemented and have no bugs logged against them
(Software)
ZBR: Zone-Bit Recording
ZCAV: Zone Constant Angular Velocity
(Hardware)
Z-CAV: Zoned Constant Angular Velocity
ZD: Ziff-Davis
ZDBOp: Ziff-Davis Benchmark OPeration
ZDL: Zero Delay Lockout
ZDMI: Ziff-Davis Market Intelligence
ZDS: Zenith Data Systems
ZDTV: Ziff-Davis TeleVision
ZEN: Zero Effort Networking
(Novell)
ZIF: Zero Insertion Force
(Hardware)
ZIP: Zigzag Inline Package
(Hardware)
ZIP: Zone Improvement Plan
Postal code Y
ZLR: Zoom Lens Reflex
(Hardware) Z
ZNA: Zero Network Administration
(Network)
ZOPE: Z Object Publishing Environment
ZPV: Zoomed Port Video