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I.1 Connecting students’ prior knowledge, life experience and interests with
learning goals
I.2 Using a variety of instructional strategies
I.3 Facilitating learning experiences that promote autonomy, interaction, and
choice
I.4 Engaging students in problem solving, critical thinking, and other activities that
make subject matter meaningful
I.5 Promoting self-directed, reflective learning for all students M G
I.6 Promoting appropriate levels of academic rigor (student interviews)
Notes: The teacher linked the lesson to prior knowledge, with the discussion on
collectivism and objectivism at the start of class. The teacher did not use a wide
variety of instructional strategies, but that may be a result of the class being a
high level honors course with only 2 students in attendance. The teacher
promoted some critical thinking with the introduction assignment, but did not
necessarily promote self-directed or self-reflective learning. This could be good
in the future as it has students evaluate and consider their own learning and can
lead to better internalization of the material. This can be done, for example, by
having the students work in groups and present, then they grade themselves
with the same rubric the teacher uses, forcing students to reflect on their effort
and engagement. The teacher did promote a good level of academic rigor.
From Student Interviews: The students feel that the course is an appropriate
difficult. They feel that the homework is given in appropriate amounts. They feel
like the grading is fair.
Notes: The teacher linked the lesson to the previous class with a bellringer with
a focus on using transition words in their freewrite. The teacher asked the
students to underline four transition words that they used in, which she then
collected. In this particular class, the teacher did not use a wide variety of
instructional strategies, with a majority of the instructional time (60 minutes)
being allocated to working on the second draft of their research papers. The
teacher promoted some critical thinking, and asked students to self-reflect on
their own research papers by going through a checklist she created from areas
of improvement she noticed when working through their first drafts. In this
class, students did not get a chance to collaborate or work with each other with
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much of their time being spent in front of a computer. The teacher should
continue to use varied instruction and to make sure that no activity runs too
long (unless necessary in some circumstances) in order to maintain student
engagement and to ensure a higher likelihood of knowledge retention.
From Student Interviews: The students say that this class is medium difficulty
level. They said the amount of homework is adequate and is what they would
expect from a writing class. They are not sure about the grading, because they
don’t get grades until the final copies of their papers are due.
Second Observation: The teacher did not necessarily draw upon student’s
backgrounds and interests in her instruction but she did allow for choice in
research topics. As mentioned before, the teacher did an excellent job of posting
the agenda on the board and going over it verbally with the students. The
learning goals for this unit were not posted in the classroom, and it could be
beneficial to students if this was made clear. The teacher planned class activities
that seemed to flow together. The teacher has short term and long term plans in
mind. She did not necessarily modify instruction for ELL students in this class.
V. ASSESSING STUDENT LEARNING
Notes: The assessments seem to assess for learning goals established in the
UbDs. The teacher did not particularly collect multiple sources of information
to assess student learning. There could be major benefits to regularly checking
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Second Observation: The final assessment assesses for the learning goals
described in the unit plans. The teacher collected a free write and also had
individual student conferences with the students to assess how they were doing
on their research papers. The teacher gave the students tips and next steps to
work on. This was great because it allowed students to get live feedback on
their assignment. However, it is now the fourth week in the course, and there
are no grades in RenWeb besides one participation grade from January and all
students have 100%. The teacher does not meet our school’s grading policies. It
is noted that the teacher has just taken on an additional class and is still
adjusting.
VI. DEVELOPING AS A PROFESSIONAL EDUCATOR
Second Observation: The teacher stays current in her field and it often seen
reading in the staff lounge. She is constantly seeking out PD opportunities and
is willing to share what she has learned with other teachers. She collaborate
with her colleagues, most recently in the middle school when developing new
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unit plans for 7th grade literature. She is an active participate in professional
development sessions.
Notes: The teacher is friendly and clearly has good rapport with the school’s
M M
stakeholders, including the students and other teachers. Her communication is
good and she has sent timely emails home to parents. Her attendance is pretty
good so far and she has been punctual. She hit her curriculum document
deadlines and her grading seems updated.
Second Observation: The teacher seems to have have good rapport with the
school’s stakeholders. She maintains timely communication with students,
parents and staff. Her attendance has been good and she is punctual to work.
She has met the most recent curriculum deadlines but her grading is not updated
at all.
Notes:
The teacher began class with students doing a freewrite with a focus on transition words. She collected
this afterwards. Next, the students moved to the computer lab to work on their second drafts of their
research papers. The teacher went over a list of tips and reminders that the teacher noticed when going
through their first drafts. The students were given the rest of the period to work on their drafts and the
teacher called them up one by one to have conferences.
Areas of strength:
The teacher is very well organized. She gets her curriculum done early and puts a lot of effort into it. She
is very on top of her class plans, having strongly developed UbDs and courses that have a strong direction
for the year before they start. She also cares a lot about her lit classes in particular, putting a lot of effort
and thought into choose the novels and, in particular, developing an entirely new course from scratch. She
also has a strong grasp of her course material. She also put in some good effort to get to know and help
one or two of the new teachers this year, which is a great display of team spirit and collaboration.
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The teacher wants to get her classroom organization back to where it was.
She also wants to find more time to focus on her intro and dystopian lit classes.
The teacher would like to work on more re-teaching in advanced writing because students often forget or
don’t use what they have learned.
1) How can you implement more formative assessment in the classroom? Additionally, how might
you use this to inform future instruction?
The teacher does a lot of journal entries, particularly in regard to the class novels. She gives
feedback on these and they allow her to see their level of understanding. Additionally, she does
an activity in larger classes where she does station rotating where students write on large pieces
of paper and she can assess on the go as they write on the paper at each station. She also uses
regular post-it notes for collection for formative assessment. The teacher also wants to find more
time to experiment with flipped learning as a means of at least partial formative assessment.
Second Observation: With all the teacher’s literature classes, instead of reading logs after silent
reading, she has now implemented mini book talks which encourages on the spot literary
analysis. In the teacher’s writing classes she has implemented draft meetings instead of marking
up students’ writing drafts. In her intro class, she utilizes small group discussion to facilitate
learning. She uses formative assessment to help guide her future instruction and also help her
teach a little in the moment as well and get a better sense of what her students do and don’t
understand..
2) What routines and procedures do you have in place in other, larger classes, to ensure a smooth
start to class and when transitioning between activities? How is it working so far?
At the start of the year the teacher posted the agenda on the front board and used a bell ringer at
the start of class, which created a good routine. As the year has gone on, that has slipped away
and the teacher does want to get back into it. When she did use that structure, the procedures and
routines helped the class run in an orderly way with smooth transitions. The teacher also used to
upload the class’s agenda and the homework and handouts to Renweb earlier in the year so
students could go back and check it out. But that has stopped as the year has worn on. The
teacher’s main goal is to get back to these routines from earlier in the year. She would also like
to implement and after-break bell ringer to help with that transition.
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The teacher has been working very hard to put the agenda on the board. In her literature classes
she uses silent reading to start her class and free writing in her writing classes. She still uses
ClassDojo in all of her classes and posting shoutouts for her students. The teacher has noted that
she will try to improve her closing and wrap up activities as well as implementing exit slips in the
classroom.
3) This class didn’t necessarily call for a variety of instructional strategies, although a lot of reading
aloud was used, but what are some varied instructional practices you use in your lower level and
more populated classes?
The teacher does partner, group, individual and reading aloud in class for reading the work. The
teacher also tries to bring in a lot of historical context and brings in external documents. She
runs class discussions as well as small group and TPS sharing.
The teacher has been using small group work, collaborative writing, and partner work. She will
be planning out more activities for the lower level students.