Konfigurisanje sviča

Basic VLAN Configuration

 Addressing Table
Device
Interface IP Address Subnet Mask Default Gateway
(Hostname)

S1 VLAN 99 172.17.99.11 255.255.255.0 N/A

S2 VLAN 99 172.17.99.12 255.255.255.0 N/A

S3 VLAN 99 172.17.99.13 255.255.255.0 N/A

PC1 NIC 172.17.10.21 255.255.255.0 172.17.10.1

PC2 NIC 172.17.20.22 255.255.255.0 172.17.20.1

PC3 NIC 172.17.30.23 255.255.255.0 172.17.30.1

PC4 NIC 172.17.10.24 255.255.255.0 172.17.10.1

PC5 NIC 172.17.20.25 255.255.255.0 172.17.20.1

PC6 NIC 172.17.30.26 255.255.255.0 172.17.30.1

 Initial Port Assignments
(Switches 2 and 3)
Ports Assignment Network

Fa0/1 – 0/5 802.1q Trunks (Native VLAN 99) 172.17.99.0 /24

Fa0/6 – 0/10 VLAN 30 – Guest (Default) 172.17.30.0 /24

Fa0/11 – 0/17 VLAN 10 – Faculty/Staff 172.17.10.0 /24

Fa0/18 – 0/24 VLAN 20 – Students 172.17.20.0 /24

Clear any existing configurations on the switches, and
initialize all ports in the shutdown state.

• Switch#config term
• Switch(config)#interface range fa0/1-24
• Switch(config-if-range)#shutdown
• Switch(config-if-range)#interface range
gi0/1-2
• Switch(config-if-range)#shutdown
 Perform Basic Switch
Configurations
• Switch>enable
• Switch#configure terminal
• Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
• Switch(config)#hostname S1
• S1(config)#enable secret class
• S1(config)#no ip domain-lookup
• S1(config)#line console 0
• S1(config-line)#password cisco
• S1(config-line)#login
• S1(config-line)#line vty 0 15
• S1(config-line)#password cisco
• S1(config-line)#login
• S1(config-line)#end

• Isto i za Switch S2 i S3
 Re-enable the trunk ports on S1,
S2 and S3
• S1(config)#interface fa0/1
S1(config-if)#no shutdown
S1(config)#interface fa0/2
S1(config-if)#no shutdown
• S2(config)#interface fa0/1
S2(config-if)#no shutdown
• S3(config)#interface fa0/2
S3(config-if)#no shutdown
 Re-enable the user ports on S2
and S3
• S2(config)#interface range fa0/6, fa0/11,
fa0/18
• S2(config-if-range)#switchport mode access
• S2(config-if-range)#no shutdown

• S3(config)#interface range fa0/6, fa0/11,

fa0/18
• S3(config-if-range)#switchport mode access
• S3(config-if-range)#no shutdown
Configure the operating mode, domain name, and VTP password on all three switches

• S1(config)#vtp mode server

• Device mode already VTP SERVER.
• S1(config)#vtp domain Lab4
• Changing VTP domain name from NULL to Lab4
• S1(config)#vtp password cisco
• Setting device VLAN database password to cisco
• S1(config)#vtp pruning
(VTP pruning allows a VTP server to suppress IP broadcast traffic for specific VLANs to
switches that do not have any ports in that VLAN.)
• S1(config)#end
• S2(config)#vtp mode client
• Setting device to VTP CLIENT mode
• S2(config)#vtp domain Lab4
• Changing VTP domain name from NULL to Lab4
• S2(config)#vtp password cisco
• Setting device VLAN database password to cisco
• S2(config)#end
• S3(config)#vtp mode transparent
• Setting device to VTP TRANSPARENT mode.
• S3(config)#vtp domain Lab4
• Changing VTP domain name from NULL to Lab4
• S3(config)#vtp password cisco
• Setting device VLAN database password to cisco
• S3(config)#end
 Create VLANs on switch S1
• S1(config)#vlan 10
• S1(config-vlan)#name faculty/staff
• S1(config-vlan)#vlan 20
• S1(config-vlan)#name students
• S1(config-vlan)#vlan 30
• S1(config-vlan)#name guest
• S1(config-vlan)#vlan 99
• S1(config-vlan)#name management
 Manually configure VLANs
• S3(config)#vlan 99
• S3(config-vlan)#name management
• S3(config-vlan)#exit
• S3(config)#vlan 10
• S3(config-vlan)#name faculty/staff
• S3(config-vlan)#exit
• S3(config)#vlan 20
• S3(config-vlan)#name students
• S3(config-vlan)#exit
• S3(config)#vlan 30
• S3(config-vlan)#name guest
• S3(config-vlan)#exit
Assign switch ports to VLANs

• S3(config)#interface range fa0/6-10

• S3(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 30
• S3(config-if-range)#interface range fa0/11-17
• S3(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 10
• S3(config-if-range)#interface range fa0/18-24
• S3(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 20

• Isto i za S1 i S2
 Assign the management VLAN

• S1(config)#interface vlan 99
• S1(config-if)#ip address 172.17.99.11 255.255.255.0
• S1(config-if)#no shutdown

• S2(config)#interface vlan 99
• S2(config-if)#ip address 172.17.99.12 255.255.255.0
• S2(config-if)#no shutdown

• S3(config)#interface vlan 99
• S3(config-if)#ip address 172.17.99.13 255.255.255.0
• S3(config-if)#no shutdown
 Configure trunking and the native
VLAN for the trunking ports
• S1(config)#interface range fa0/1-5
• S1(config-if-range)#switchport mode trunk
• S1(config-if-range)#switchport trunk native
vlan 99
• S1(config-if-range)#no shutdown
• S1(config-if-range)#end

• Isto i za S2 i S3
Configure port security on the S2 and S3 access layer
switches

• S2(config)#interface fa0/6
• S2(config-if)#switchport port-security
• S2(config-if)#switchport port-security maximum 1
• S2(config-if)#switchport port-security mac-address sticky
• S2(config-if)#interface fa0/11
• S2(config-if)#switchport port-security
• S2(config-if)#switchport port-security maximum 1
• S2(config-if)#switchport port-security mac-address sticky
• S2(config-if)#interface fa0/18
• S2(config-if)#switchport port-security
• S2(config-if)#switchport port-security maximum 1
• S2(config-if)#switchport port-security mac-address sticky
• S2(config-if)#end

• Isto i za S3
 Basic Inter-VLAN Routing
• R1(config)#interface fastethernet 0/1
R1(config-if)#no shutdown

• R1(config-if)#interface fastethernet 0/1.1

R1(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1q 1
R1(config-subif)#ip address 172.17.1.1 255.255.255.0

• R1(config-if)#interface fastethernet 0/1.10

R1(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1q 10
R1(config-subif)#ip address 172.17.10.1 255.255.255.0

• R1(config-if)#interface fastethernet 0/1.20

R1(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1q 20
R1(config-subif)#ip address 172.17.20.1 255.255.255.0

• R1(config-if)#interface fastethernet 0/1.30

R1(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1q 30
R1(config-subif)#ip address 172.17.30.1 255.255.255.0

• R1(config-if)#interface fastethernet 0/1.99

R1(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1q 99 native
R1(config-subif)#ip address 172.17.99.1 255.255.255.0