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Comparative and superlative adjectives

Grammar Starter unit


Present simple and present continuous 4 Look at the pictures. Complete the sentences to
1 Put the verbs in brackets in the present simple compare A, B and C. Use comparative and
or the present continuous. superlative forms of the words.
I can’t talk now. I’m doing (do) my homework.
1 She ____________ (practise) the guitar for at
least twenty minutes every day.
2 Dan ____________ (have) a shower, I think.
He’ll be down in a minute.
3 They ____________ (come) to our house for
short / tall
New Year every year. It’s a family tradition.
4 We ____________ (study) dinosaurs this week. A is shorter than B.
It’s really interesting. C is the tallest.
5 My friend Beth ____________ (not eat) meat, so
can we have fish for dinner for the sleepover?
6 Why ____________ (you / stand) on that chair?
That isn’t very safe!

Past simple
2 Complete the story with the correct past simple cheap / expensive
form of the verbs.
1 A is the .
be decide go hear listen not hear notice
push run stay you / break 2 B is not as ____________ as C.

One night last month my parents were out with


friends so I (1) ____________ at home with my little
brother. At about eleven o’clock, I
(2) ____________ a strange noise downstairs. I
(3) ____________ carefully, but I (4) ____________
it again. I was still worried, so I (5) ____________ to slow / fast
go and check that it wasn’t an intruder. I
3 C is the .
(6) ____________downstairs very slowly. I
4 B is ____________ than A but ____________
(7) ____________ that the kitchen door was open a
than C.
little. I (8) ____________ it open. Then our cat
(9) ____________ past me, through the milk on the
kitchen floor. ‘Oh Millie! It’s you! (10) ____________
that bottle of milk?’ I asked.

3 Put the words in the correct order to write


questions.
have / he / when / accident / his / did? small / big
When did he have his accident? 5 B is ____________ than C but ____________
1 a / parents / hire / did / car / your? than A.
6 A is the .
2 go / where / on / did / they / holiday?

3 time / land / the / plane / did / what?

4 many / did / send / how / you / postcards?

5 miss / did / your / why / you / flight?

SPECTRUM 3
3 Complete the dialogues.
Vocabulary Starter unit A: Why couldn’t you go to France last week?
B: Because I’ve lost my passport.
Feelings and qualities 1 A: Let’s _____________ a hotel on this website.
B: No, let’s stay in a Bed and Breakfast. They’re
1 Complete the sentences with the adjectives. cheaper.
angry excited funny lonely 2 A: Why are you so red?
nervous relaxed surprised tired B: I got _____________ .
3 A: Did you _____________ me a postcard?
That film was so funny! We laughed so much!
B: No, sorry, but I can email you some photos.
1 You feel __________ when something happens
4 A: What happened to your leg?
which you weren’t expecting.
B: I had an _____________ when I was skiing.
2 He’s always so __________ . He doesn’t worry
5 A: Can we see some new places this time?
about anything.
B: Yes, we’re going to _____________ a car and
3 I’m very __________ . I need to sleep.
take a tour of the island.
4 Do you get __________ and worried before an
6 A: Did you _____________ any souvenirs?
exam?
B: Yes, look! I got this T-shirt of New York!
5 Dad was very __________ when I broke his
laptop.
Food
6 We try to see Grandma at weekends because
she feels __________ without visitors. 4 What is each person describing?
7 I’m really __________ about our holiday. Dad
salt
says that we’re going to Florida!

Holidays It’s white and you add it to make food taste


better, but it isn’t healthy to have a lot.
2 Complete the words.
1 ____________
1 My cousins missed their f_____________ to
London so they’re waiting at the airport for
Some people have this for breakfast, but
another one. other people have it as a dessert. It’s
2 We decided not to stay in a hotel or a Bed and thicker than milk. Sometimes it has fruit in
Breakfast. We want cheap accommodation so it.
we’re staying in a h_____________ .
2 ____________
3 My auntie doesn’t like flying. This makes it very
difficult for her to g_____ a_____________ on
holiday. These are orange vegetables. They are
crunchy and people say that they help you
4 I lost my s_____________ on the way to the see in the dark!
hotel! It has all my clothes in it! What am I going
to do?
3 ____________
5 Abbey is a very sociable person so she chooses
holidays where it’s possible to m_____________
n_____________ p_____________ . This comes from milk and it’s yellow or
white. You can put it in sandwiches and it’s
6 I don’t like holidays where you spend all your
usually on a pizza.
time on the beach. I like to e_____________
new places.
4 ____________

It’s white and you add it to make tea and


coffee sweet. It isn’t good for your teeth.

SPECTRUM 3
Grammar Unit 1 5 _______________________________________
6 _______________________________________

Modals of obligation, prohibition and Modals of advice: should and ought to


necessity: have to, must and need to
3 Read the sentences and choose the correct
option.
1 Complete the sentences with the words.
1 My grandad smokes a lot and it’s making him ill.
didn’t need to doesn’t have to have to
He ought to / shouldn’t smoke.
must mustn’t need to
2 Marta arrived at school an hour late!
1 Maria _________ work after 5 p.m., it’s not She ought not to / should be late again.
obligatory. 3 I feel really tired but I can’t sleep.
2 There’s nothing in the fridge! We _________ go You should / shouldn’t read in bed. That will
to the supermarket! help you sleep.
3 You _________ wear protection glasses for 4 Ana needs help with her school project.
chemistry experiments. It’s obligatory. She shouldn’t / ought to ask her older brother.
4 Oh, you _________ buy me a present, but thank 5 Martha sends texts when she’s driving.
you! That’s dreadful! She should / ought not to
5 One of my mum’s house rules is that we do that!
_________ make our beds every morning.
6 You _________ use your phone in the cinema. Modals of ability and permission: can, will
It’s prohibited.
be able to and allow / be allowed to
2 Write sentences about the signs.
4 Look at the table. Are the sentences True or
False? Correct the false ones.
able to able to able to
swim? cook? drive?
four years   
ago
now   
1 2
four years - -  (but her
from now mum won’t
give her
permission
to!)

1 Four years ago Petra couldn’t swim, but she


3 4 could cook.
______________________________________
2 Four years ago, Petra could drive.
______________________________________
3 Now, Petra can’t swim and she can’t cook.
______________________________________
4 Now, Petra can drive.
______________________________________
5 6
5 Four years from now, Petra will be able to drive
1 You mustn’t smoke.
but her mum won’t allow her to!
2 _______________________________________
______________________________________
3 _______________________________________
4 _______________________________________

SPECTRUM 3
Vocabulary Unit 1 5 Did you know there are over 500 Native
American ______ in the USA?
Noun suffixes 1
Behaviour
4 Complete the words with -al, or -ion.
1 Complete the definitions. 1 arriv__
Something which is good enough or satisfactory 2 protect__
is acceptable. 3 surviv__
1 Someone who does not lie, cheat or steal is
h_______________ . 5 Match the words from exercise 4 to the pictures.
2 Something which often happens is 2
c_______________ .
3 Someone who likes rules and makes people
obey them is s_______________ .
4 Something which you know well is
f_______________ .
5 Something which is reasonable, right and 1
accepted by most people is f_______________ .
1 _______________
2 _______________
Personal qualities 3 _______________

2 Match the words to the definitions.


adventurous ambitious artistic confident
creative curious logical sociable
3
good at making things such as paintings or
drawings artistic 6 Complete the sentences with the nouns and
1 friendly; enjoys being with people __________ verbs in the box.
2 determined to be successful or powerful arrive population position protect survive
_________ 1 Anne is learning a new yoga ___________ .
3 wanting to learn or know about something 2 You should use a high-factor sunscreen to
_________ _________ your skin from sunburn.
4 sure that you can do something well _________ 3 The wild bird __________on the island is
5 having lots of new ideas _________ growing rapidly.
6 enjoys doing new and exciting things _________ 4 What time does your train ____________?
7 reasonable and sensible _________ 5 Some animal species ____________ the winter
by hibernating.
Growing up ceremonies

3 Complete the sentences with the correct form of


the words.
hunt (v.) status tattoo tribe warrior
1 I’m thinking of getting a ______ of a rose to go
on my shoulder.
2 Achilles was one of the most famous ______ in
Ancient Greece.
3 Some Aborigine boys learn how to ______
animals when they’re 13.
4 Often, if you have a low ______ in society, you
don’t have a good job or much money.

SPECTRUM 3
Reacting to news

7 Choose the correct option.


A: My exam results are a lot better than last
year!
B: That’s fantastic / dreadful!
1 A: My brother said that he won’t have a job
after April.
B: What a shame! / How exciting!
2 A: I went to the new burger bar last night.
B: What was it like? / That sounds terrible!
A: It was nice.
3 A: Grandma’s going to come and live with us
after the summer holidays.
B: That was sad. / Really?
4 A: When I got back home last night, my front
door was open. I was really afraid to go in.
B: What happened next? / How do you feel?
5 A: What do you think of the new ICT suite
at school?
B: That’s understandable. / I really like it.
6 A: Dad says we can have a swimming pool in the
garden next summer!
B: How exciting! / What a shame!

SPECTRUM 3
Grammar Unit 2 6 You need to start _______ (watch) less TV! It’s
not good for your eyes!
Quantifiers: too, too much, too many, (not) enough
Past simple and past continuous
1 Complete the sentences using too or enough.
The music is too loud. 4 Choose the correct option and complete the
sentences with the correct past simple or past
1 Her jacket is _______ small for her.
continuous form of the verb.
2 They haven’t got _______ money to buy
When / While I got (get) home I was really tired,
a burger.
so I went to bed.
3 This coffee is _______ hot to drink.
1 Natalia phoned her dad when / while I _______
4 He wasn't tall _______ to climb over the wall.
(try) to fix her laptop.
5 The film was _______ long so we left the
2 She wasn't surprised when / while she
cinema early.
_______ (see) her friend, Harriet, at the concert.
2 Complete the sentences. Use too, too much, too 3 When / While they _______ (go) into the
many or enough and the words below.
kitchen, they saw some broken glass on
money old predictable the floor.
short special effects violence 4 What did you do when / while your family
‘Shall we go to the cinema?’ ‘I can't. I haven't got _______ (travel) at Christmas time?
enough money.’ 5 Macek hurt his knee when / while he _______
1 What did you think of the story? I thought it was (play) football.
just _____________ . You always knew what
was going to happen next. 5 Put the verbs in brackets in the past simple or
past continuous.
2 I didn't like the main character. He didn't look
_____________ to be a grandfather. I arrived (arrive) while they were watching
3 The film is _____________ . It leaves out lots of (watch) a DVD of The Hobbit.
good parts of the book. 1 He _______ (lie) in the bath when he suddenly
4 I thought there was _____________ in the film. I _______ (have) a brilliant idea for a film.
wanted to see less fighting and know more about 2 While my mum and dad _______ (travel) around
the characters. South America, we _______ (go) to stay with my
5 To be honest, the film was a bit confusing. I grandparents.
couldn’t understand the plot and there were 3 We _______ (tidy) up after the meal when my
_____________ . brother _______ (start) playing his guitar.
4 When the police officer _______ (knock) on the
front door, Sarah _______ (have) lunch.
Verbs with -ing and to
3 Complete the sentences with the correct form of 6 Complete the story with the verbs in the correct
the verb in brackets. form of the past simple or past continuous.
My sister doesn’t mind studying (study) late into bring celebrate move have take talk
the evening. walk
1 She wanted _______ (stay) and watch the film
My worst childhood memory is from when I was ten
with us but she had to go.
years old. My family (1) was having lunch in a very
2 My auntie and uncle recommend _______ (visit)
expensive restaurant. We (2) _______ my father's
Australia. They had a fantastic time there.
40th birthday. While I (3) ______ to my sister, the
3 Thank you for the invitation! I’d love _______
waiter (4) ______ me my main course – a large
(come) to your party!
bowl of spaghetti bolognese. The waiter
4 I really like _______ (read) novels on my
(5) _______ away when I noticed something moving
e-reader when I’m on holiday.
in the bowl. A small insect (6) _______ around my
5 Natalie seems _______ (be) upset. Do you know
spaghetti! The waiter immediately (7) _______ the
why?
spaghetti back to the kitchen. My dad thought it was
very funny, but now I never order spaghetti!

SPECTRUM 3
Vocabulary Unit 2 3 The heroine is a really interesting _______ .
She's very strong but quite lonely.
Describing films 4 I want to be a _______ . I love writing stories.

1 Complete the sentences with the words. 4 Match words 1–5 to definitions A–E.
dull entertaining original predictable 1 joke C
realistic spectacular 2 performer __
The beginning of the film was fairly dull but then 3 legend __
it became more exciting. 4 gift __
1 We watched a ______________ documentary 5 live __
on emperor penguins. The underwater scenes A a traditional story
were so beautiful and dramatic. B a performance you see or hear at the same time
2 The plot was so ______________ . I knew it happens
exactly what the ending was going to be. C something funny you say to make people laugh
3 It was definitely an ______________ thriller. The D a natural ability to do something
plot was different and the ending was very E someone such as an actor or musician who does
surprising. things to entertain people
4 I like films to be __________ . I don’t like to
watch films that don’t reflect real life. Adverbs of degree
5 We watched a very ______________ comedy
last night. I enjoyed it and Mum and Dad thought 5 Choose the correct adverb to make the sentence
it was great fun. stronger () or weaker ().
This book is quite / incredibly long. 
Storytelling 1 My brother is incredibly / quite good at tennis. 
2 That film was a bit / very strange. 
2 Find six more words connected with storytelling 3 The main character was quite / very funny. 
in the word puzzle.
4 The director of this film is very / a bit young. 
S R O M A E W C N D 5 The ending was incredibly / a bit predictable. 

E N D I N G O H O I
Expressing preferences
T N D I P G V A V R
6 Complete the dialogue with the words.
T W E V T C E R E E
not sounds to see watch watching
I P L E H R A A L C
A: Why don’t we see a film tonight? I’ve heard there
N L V E L I S C I T
are some good ones on.
G O V E L T T T S O B: OK. I’d prefer (1) ________ a comedy.
G T Y S U I T E T R A: Oh. I don’t really like (2) ________ comedies. I’d
rather (3) ________ an action film or a thriller.
A W B T D C N R O V
B: OK. A thriller (4) ________ much better than an
action film.
3 Complete the sentences with four of the words
A: How about getting some food after?
in exercise 2.
B: I’d prefer (5) ________ to. I haven’t got enough
The plot was quite difficult to follow. I never
understood why the man ran away to Brazil.
money.
1 My dad's a music _______ . He goes to see lots
of new bands and writes about them.
2 Don't tell me the _______ of the book. I haven't
finished it yet.

SPECTRUM 3
4 Look at Julia’s list of things to do before her
Grammar Unit 3 holiday. Write sentences to describe what she
Present perfect with for and since has already done () or hasn’t done yet ().

1 Cross out the ending that is not possible.


Things to do
I haven’t seen you since I was in Peru /
1 print plane ticket 
since months.
2 pack clothes 
1 She’s been at this school for two weeks /
3 find passport 
for February. 4 buy sunglasses 
2 We haven’t played tennis for last year / 5 change money 
for a long time. 6 take the hamster to Anna’s house 
3 He’s been in the team since two weeks /
since he scored his first goal.
4 There hasn’t been a good film at our local
cinema for years / since years.
1 She has already printed her plane ticket.
5 I haven’t spoken to him since months /
2
since the day of the party.
3
2 Rewrite the sentences using for or since. 4
5
I am at school. I arrived two hours ago.
6
I have been at school for two hours.
1 We know Sam. We first met him in January.
We’ve known Sam… 5 Read the situations and complete the sentences
2 They are married. They got married a long time with the past participle of the verb in brackets
ago. and already or yet.
They’ve been married You and a friend are having a drink in a café.
3 She’s in hospital. She went in on Saturday. The waiter thinks you’ve finished and starts to
She’s been in hospital take your glasses. (finish / yet)
4 He lives in Madrid. He moved there eighteen You say, ‘We haven’t finished yet.’
months ago. 1 You know that your friend is looking for a singer
He’s lived in Madrid for their new band. Perhaps she has found
someone. (find / yet)
5 She’s a teacher. She trained three years ago. You ask, ‘Have you ?’
She’s been a teacher 2 Your mum leaves for work. A few minutes later
someone rings and asks to speak to her.
Present perfect with still, yet and already (already / leave)
You say, ‘I’m sorry but .’
3 Rewrite the sentences with not … yet and the 3 You are thinking about where to go on holiday.
correct form of the verb in brackets. You are not sure. A friend asks you where you
Mum and Dad are still asleep. (wake up) are going. (decide / yet)
They haven’t woken up yet. You say, ‘I .’
1 The plane is still on the runway. (take off) 4 You are going to the cinema this evening with
It . friends. You bought cinema tickets for you and
2 Bill and Sally are still here. (go) your friends this morning. A friend says, ‘Shall I
They . get the tickets?’ (already / buy)
3 She still doesn’t have any new friends. (made) You say, ‘No, it’s OK. I .’
She . 5 You’re waiting for a bus to go to your friend’s
4 Trisha is still looking for her scarf. (find) house, but it’s late. You’re still waiting when your
Trisha . friend calls you to ask where you are.
5 Brian is still doing his project. (finish) (not arrive / yet)
Brian . You say, ‘The bus .’

SPECTRUM 3
Vocabulary Unit 3 This is a combination of skiing and surfing. A

Money and shopping


1 Complete the dialogues with the words.
afford bargain borrow brand 4 w__________g
discount save shop online worth This involves paddling a special kind of canoe down
A: Do you often shop online?
B: Yes, I do. We live in a small village.
1 A: Dad, can I have a new laptop? 5 k______g
B: Yes, of course … if you ______ up for it!
2 A: What _________ are your trainers? Phrasal verbs
B: SportRun – they’re my favourite company.
3 A: How much is Mum’s old car ________ ? 3 Complete the sentences with the words.
B: Not very much, I’m afraid! fill queue set turn wash
4 A: How much is this, please?
B: There’s a 50% __________ , so it’s now €13. I don't like that restaurant. You always have to
5 A: Why can’t we go abroad on holiday? queue up to get in.
B: I’m sorry. We don’t have enough money so we 1 I like Chinese food, but it doesn’t always
can’t ________ it. ________ me up! I should eat more rice!
6 A: Liam, can I ________ your phone? I’ll give it 2 Sarah didn’t ________ up for the match on
back! Saturday. I don’t know where she was.
B: Yeah, sure. 3 Can you ________ up after lunch, please?
7 A: This phone was only €30 but I’ve seen them 4 They ________ up a huge screen in the park so
in the shops for €60! that people could see the concert.
B: Wow! That’s a great ________ .
Food adjectives
Free-time activities
2 Which free-time activity are the people 4 Complete the underlined words.
describing? It’s curry – but don’t worry, it’s very mild.

It involves cycling off the road – up and down

trail biking
This is the sport of shooting arrows from a bow at a

1 a_____y 1 Mmm, this cake is de__________ !


You often use ropes and you can’t be afraid of

2 r__kc______g 2 Which foods are most nu__________ ?


This set of sports includes running, jumping, throwing

3 a_______s 3 This tea is incredibly sw________ . How much


sugar did you put in it?
4 Yuck! This milk has been out of the fridge for too
long. It tastes s_________ .

SPECTRUM 3
5 The pasta came in a s_________ tomato sauce.
It was quite hot!

Reaching an agreement

5 Choose the correct option.


A: Why / How don’t we get Amy a DVD?
B: We don’t know which films she’s already got.
C: OK, so (1) why / how about a T-shirt?
D: That’s not a bad (2) idea / plan, but it's a bit
boring.
B: We (3) could / shall get her a necklace.
A: But she never wears jewellery.
C: I know, (4) let’s / shall organize a surprise party
for her!
D: That (5) works / sounds like a good plan. Is
everyone (6) happy / agree to go with that idea?

SPECTRUM 3
Present perfect with ever, never and just
Grammar Unit 4
Present perfect and past simple 4 Put the word in brackets in the correct place in
each sentence.
1 Write the verbs in the past simple or in the
present perfect. I’ve seen so much food at a party. (never)
Mum’s spoken to my Music teacher several I’ve never seen so much food at a party.
times since September. (speak: present perfect) 1 Have you made your own website? (ever)
1 When we were small, our grandma __________
2 He’s bought a new tablet computer. (just)
us delicious ice cream every Sunday.
(make: past simple)
3 We’ve been to see our uncle in Australia. (never)
2 My brother ___________ a fight with his best
friend during their holiday. (have: past simple)
3 ______ you ______________ your arm? 4 The bathroom’s free. I’ve finished with it. (just)
(break / ever: present perfect)
4 A: Do you know Barcelona? 5 Has she said why she was upset? (ever)
B: No. I _________________ there.
(be / never: present perfect) 6 We’ve called his new phone. (never)
5 She _____________ ten miles for charity
yesterday. (run: past simple) 7 I’ve come back from the most amazing holiday of
6 Mike ____________ in five minutes ago. He’s in my life! (just)
the bathroom. (come: past simple)

2 Complete the sentences with the words. 8 Have your parents heard your band? (ever)
broken fell forgotten made
put sent start worked 5 Correct the underlined present perfect grammar
mistake in each sentence.
I worked from 8 a.m until 7 p.m. yesterday.
1 Petra ________ off her bike during a ride around Have you ever eat Japanese food?
the village yesterday. Have you ever eaten Japanese food?
2 I’ve _________ your English book in your locker. 1 I’ve never be so embarrassed in my whole life.
3 That’s the second glass you’ve ________ today!
2 My little cousin has just take her first steps!
4 I ____________ you a text an hour ago.
5 When did your school term __________ ?
3 She haven’t never had a problem with her
6 I’ve __________ an enormous chocolate cake.
phone.
7 I’m so sorry. I’ve ____________ your name.
4 Never I’ve seen so many people at a concert.
Subject and object questions
5 He’s gone out with some friends just.
3 Write subject and object questions using the
past simple. 6 Have they ever invite you round to their house?
Who / (go) / on the school trip yesterday?
Who went on the school trip yesterday? 7 What have you just did?
1 Who / you / (meet) / at Drama Club?
8 She is never felt so happy.
2 What / (happen) / in the last episode of Doctors?

3 Who / (tell) / you about Gemma’s party?

4 When / Jack / (get) / home?

5 Who / (see) / something strange in the garden?

SPECTRUM 3
Communicating
Vocabulary Unit 4
3 Complete the words in the sentences.
Emotions 1 He wrote this letter to you because he finds it
difficult to ex__ __ __ __ __ his emotions
1 Match the adjectives to the situations. face-to-face.
amusing confusing embarrassing 2 If you sq __ __ __ __ __ this tube of toothpaste,
fascinating frightening irritating motivating I’m sure you’ll find more in there.
relaxing upsetting 3 Look at these marks! Your teacher wa __ __ ed
you that you needed to work harder!
forgetting to buy a present for a friend’s birthday
4 Why don’t you in __ __ __ __ Raul to dinner?
embarrassing
5 Can you spr __ __ __ the news about the party?
1 having a long holiday
___________________
2 watching documentaries that interest you -ing and -ed adjectives
___________________
4 Choose the correct option.
3 hearing a loud noise while watching a horror film
___________________ You’re always late. It’s very irritated / irritating.
4 the phone ringing when you’re asleep 1 I’m not very excited / exciting about the school
___________________ trip because I’ve been there before.
5 hearing that someone has had an accident 2 It was frightening / frightened waiting for a bus
___________________ in the dark.
6 your teacher telling you that you’re doing well 3 Mum gets very irritating / irritated when we call
___________________ and chat to our friends while she’s watching TV.
7 two people giving you different answers 4 Are you frightened / frightening of big dogs?
___________________
8 watching The Simpsons Asking for help on the phone
___________________
5 Choose a word from each pair to complete the
dialogues.
Gadgets
help / support say / speak
2 Find eight words connected with gadgets in the 1 A: Good afternoon. Gary’s Garage. How can I
word puzzle.
help you?
P B B D S I A G U J B: Could I (1) ___________ to Lee Jones,
L O V R R S C H N U please?
U I A Q O E U I P M need / problem talk / tell
G D E R L W Y P L U 2 A: I’ve just bought a watch from your online shop
I M U N L F S R U T and I’ve got a (2) ___________ with it.
N A C H A R G E G E B: Can you (3) ___________ me what’s wrong?
L T H J E B X S D C contacting / calling collect / take
I P S A F T E S A T 3 A: I’m (4) ___________ because I haven’t
Y U P D A T E A V A received the TV that I ordered.
B K O S C R O L L P B: Can I (5) ___________ your name, please?

request / need explain / inform


4 A: Hello. I (6) ___________ some help with
making an order.
B: Of course. How can I help?
A: Well, first of all, could you (7) ___________
how to pay by credit card, please?

SPECTRUM 3
Relative pronouns
Grammar Unit 5
3 Match the sentence halves (1–5) to A–F and
Past perfect complete them with where, which, who or
whose.
1 Read the situations. Complete the sentences Is this the café D
with a verb in the past perfect. 1 Yes, that’s the film __
accept begin escape 2 This special language class is for students __
forget give go out see 3 The telephone was an invention __
4 What’s the name of your friend __
Emma opened her wallet to pay for the drinks. It
5 Those are the students __
was empty.
She had forgotten to get money from the bank. A ____ first language is not English.
1 I invited Tim to my party. He said he couldn’t B ____ dad is a head teacher?
come. C ____ I told you about.
He _______ an invitation to another party. D where you saw the pickpocketing?
2 You went home but your parents weren’t there. E ____ changed the world.
They _______ . F ____ raised a lot of money for charity.
3 Mark returned to his car quickly but it was too
4 The relative pronouns are wrong in the
late. sentences. Rewrite the sentences to correct
The traffic warden _______ him a ticket. them.
4 It was good to see my friend, Natalie, again. 1 That’s the driver where was speeding.
I _______ her for many years. _____________________________________
5 The police entered the building looking for the 2 Where’s the nearest shop who sells milk?
burglars but they weren’t there. ______________________________________
They _______ out of a window. 3 Did they catch the woman which did it?
6 Chloe and Dan went to the cinema last night.
They arrived late. ______________________________________
The film _______ already _______ . 4 This is the office which Mum works.
______________________________________
2 Choose the correct option. 5 That’s the man who dog tried to bite me.
My phone was stolen yesterday. I was so upset ______________________________________
because I just bought / ’d just bought it!
1 Sam and Evie went / had gone into the city Modals of deduction
centre this morning to buy some new clothes.
2 I didn’t hear / hadn’t heard about the teenage 5 Choose the right verb in each pair.
detective agency before I read an article in this 1 He must / can’t be at university. He’s only
magazine. sixteen and he hasn’t left secondary school.
3 James wanted / had always wanted to be a 2 Do you think he’s going to pay for those? He
police officer, since he was a child. might / must be shoplifting.
4 When Katie arrived / had arrived home, she 3 He must / can’t be in bed at 9 a.m. He always
watched TV, had a sandwich and went to bed. gets up at 7 a.m.
5 How long were you / had you been a teacher 4 He’s in the school football and tennis teams. He
when you retired? must / could be good at sports.
6 I looked for my phone everywhere before I 5 I haven’t seen him in police uniform. He
realized I left / had left it at school! might / can’t be a private detective.

SPECTRUM 3
People in town
Vocabulary Unit 5
Criminals and crime fighters 3 Complete the words.
He’s an ecologist with an interest in climate
1 Label the people in the pictures. change.
1 The bu__________ owners in the town centre
1 are worried about the problem of shoplifting.
2
2 How many people vote in your hou__________?
3 The local co__________ collect rubbish once a
week.
4 The re__________ have asked the authorities to
review the speed limit. There are a lot of children
in the area.
3 4
Negative prefixes

4 Complete the adjectives with negative prefixes.


illegal
1 __fair 3 __responsible
Crimes 2 __possible 4 __logical

5 1 judge Describing photos


2 _____________
3 _____________ 5 Read the description of the photo. Complete it
4 _____________ with the words in the box.
5 _____________

2 Match the events to the crimes.


credit card fraud forgery mugging
pickpocketing speeding vandalism
‘I was on the High Street and a woman pushed
me over and then ran off with my bags.’ mugging
1 ‘They’ve broken some of the benches and background can’t (x2) could
sprayed graffiti on the fountain.’ ____________ foreground might perhaps right
2 ‘Someone in that restaurant took copies of their This could be in a supermarket – I’m not sure. In the
customers’ credit cards and used them to buy (1) ______ I can see a young woman with long
things online.’ blonde hair. She looks young, so she (2) ______ be
____________ ____________ ____________ older than thirty. She is carrying a big shoulder bag.
3 ‘I had my wallet in my back pocket but when I got On the (3) ______, there are lots of products on
off the bus it wasn’t there. I remember two or shelves. The woman is holding something in her
three people bumping into me and then getting hand. (4) ______ she took it from the shelf – she
off the bus very quickly.’ _____________ (5) ______ be shoplifting. In the (6) ______ there is
4 ‘The police have closed down that shop which a woman doing her shopping. But she (7) ______
prints business cards because they were also see what is happening, because she is too far
printing copies of €100 notes!’ _____________ away.
5 ‘He was driving at 160 kph!’ _____________

SPECTRUM 3
The past simple passive
Grammar Unit 6
The present simple passive 4 Complete the sentences with the verbs in
brackets in the past simple active or passive
1 For each notice, write a full sentence in the form.
present simple passive. A lot of fish were poisoned after the oil tanker
BREAKFAST SERVED sank. (passive / poison)
Breakfast is served. 1 They __________________ to reduce the
SPANISH AND FRENCH SPOKEN HERE amount of food they wasted. (active / try)
2 Fortunately, fewer forests __________________
1
this year than last year. (passive / destroy)
NO DOGS ALLOWED
3 They __________________ a lot of water by
2
having more showers and fewer baths.
CREDIT CARDS ACCEPTED (active / save)
3 4 This charity __________________ another shop
BOOKS BOUGHT AND in the centre of town last week. (active / open)
SOLD 5 50% of their products __________________
4 completely from recyclable materials last year.
(passive / make)
2 Complete the sentences with the verbs in 6 We __________________ solar panels on our
brackets. Use the present simple passive.
roof in February. (active / put)
Our pizzas are made (make) with very fresh 7 I __________________ my art project out of
ingredients. recycled rubbish. (active / make)
1 I _________________ (give) €20 pocket money 8 We __________________ to the Science
every week by my parents. Museum last Friday. (passive / take)
2 Football is the only sport which _____________
(play) in almost every country. 5 Complete the text with the past simple passive
3 Arabic ______________ (write) from right to left. of the verbs in brackets.
4 A lot of olive oil _________________ (use) in No one is sure who the first skateboard was made
Greek cooking. (make) by, but skateboards (1) ________________
5 These students _________________ (teach) by (use) in the 1940s and 1950s when surfers in
Miss Roberts. California couldn’t surf because the sea was too
6 This TV series _________________ (watch) by calm. The first skateboards (2) ________________
millions of people every week. (construct) by putting roller skate wheels on the
bottom of a wooden box. They weren’t very safe!
3 Order the words to make present simple passive
questions. The first skateboarding exhibition
Italy / what / is / known / food / for / ? (3) __________________ (organize) in 1963 and
What food is Italy known for? then in 1964 some of the top skateboarders
1 sugar / glass / How much / cola / is / in / of / (4) __________________ (ask) to appear on an
contained / one / ? American TV show to help promote the sport. After
that, skateboarding wasn’t just a hobby. It
2 the / Are / invited / you / party / to / ? (5) __________________ (consider) something
serious and exciting.
3 is / Where / grown / rice / ?
By 2001 skateboarding was so popular that it
4 grill / cooked / the / fish / the / on / Is / ? (6) __________________ (practise) by more young
people under eighteen than the number of people
5 Spain / is / in / How much / rubbish / recycled / ? who played baseball!

SPECTRUM 3
Winter sports
Vocabulary Unit 6
3 Complete the text.
Environment verbs Good afternoon sports fans and welcome back to
Sports Live! We’re here at the (1) i__ r___ as we
1 Complete the sentences with the verbs. watch two of the best teams in the world compete
destroyed dumped pollute for the ice hockey championship (2) tr___ . The
preserve recycle reduce atmosphere is fantastic here, and there are
Someone has dumped several bags of rubbish thousands of (3) sp________ watching the match…
at the end of the street. Harrison is (4) sl_____g across the ice beautifully
1 We ___________ all our glass, plastic, card and there. He is (5) p_____g the puck to Wilson now
paper. There are special boxes for each of them. and… I don’t believe it! Wilson has scored a (6)
2 Factories ___________ the air in many big g___! Fantastic play from Wilson! The crowd have
cities. gone crazy!
3 Their house was ___________ in the fire.
4 She works for an organization that is trying to Compound nouns
___________ the Brazilian rainforest.
5 We must ___________ the amount of food that 4 One compound noun in each pair is not correct.
we throw away. Look at all the food in the bin! Cross it out.
baseball stick baseball match
Technology adjectives 1 ice skates sports skates
2 sunny sport summer sport
2 Choose the correct option. 3 football pitch ice hockey pitch
2.30 p.m. is a very inconvenient / useless time 4 tennis stick hockey stick
for me. Could we meet at 4 p.m. instead? 5 sports rink sports coach
1 We need to find a more efficient / unreliable 6 lacrosse pitch lacrosse rink
way of working. We are wasting too much time. 7 spectator sports spectator coaches
2 This is a practical / high-quality washing
machine. It’s expensive but it will last for years. Talking about food
3 My phone isn’t working any more. It’s completely
useless / useful! 5 Choose the correct option to complete the
dialogue.
4 Tara is totally impractical / reliable. If she says
A: So, do you like this restaurant?
she’ll do something, she always does it.
B: Oh yes! It's a one / favourite of mine! I always
5 Slow-cooking meat is a very time-saving /
have the chicken here. I love the way they do it.
time-consuming process. But the meat tastes
A: (1) How / Where is it cooked?
delicious!
B: It’s cooked (2) in / on the grill, but quite slowly,
6 The town’s transport system is very inefficient /
and it (3) goes / comes with baby potatoes,
efficient. It takes a long time to get across the
green beans and a spicy sauce.
city centre.
A: Hmm, I don’t (4) stand / like spicy sauces.
7 That new free car park will make shopping much
B: OK, well, there’s also fish. The salmon is
more convenient / impractical.
amazing.
8 Low-quality / convenient machines cost less.
A: What (5) does / do it come with? Is there a
sauce?
B: Yes, a herb sauce, and it comes (6) on / with
rice.
A: Great. That (7) tastes / sounds delicious!

SPECTRUM 3
4 Look at the pictures. What are they going to do?
Grammar Unit 7
will

1 Write predictions and questions.


rain tomorrow 
It will rain tomorrow. 1 2
1 she / win / singing competition 

2 I / be famous in the future?

3 people / speak English everywhere / by 2100 


3 4
4 he / find / new job soon  1 They’re going to learn Italian.
2 the computer.
5 we / have / Maths test this term? 3 .
4 for his dog.
6 Ben and Rose / start / going out 
Future tenses
5 Choose the best option.
2 Complete the sentences with ’ll / won’t and the
phrases. This box is very heavy.
A I’ll help you!
bite cut fall get sunburned like wake
wear B I’m going to help you!
1 There isn’t a cloud in the sky. Obviously, …
He shouldn’t climb that old tree. He’ll fall.
A it isn’t going to rain.
1 Don't lie in the sun for too long. You _________
B it won’t rain.
_________ .
2 I’m excited about the trip! This time tomorrow …
2 That curry’s too spicy! She _______ _______ it!
A I’ll be getting ready to leave.
3 No! Don’t pick up that broken glass! You
B I’m going to get ready to leave.
_________ _________ your hand!
3 Are you and Laura busy tomorrow?
4 No, thanks – not that coat, Mum. You know that I
A Yes, we’ll study.
_________ _________ it. But this jacket’s nice.
B Yes, we’re going to study.
Can we buy it, please?
4 Tim has lost his voice! What about the concert?
5 Can’t they talk more quietly? They _________
A I know! I’ll ask Ross.
_________ the baby!
B I know! I’m going to ask Ross!
5 Maria’s sister has plans to go abroad next year.
be going to A She’ll travel around Europe.
B She’s going to travel around Europe.
3 Correct the underlined mistakes in the
sentences.
Indefinite pronouns
What you going to do this afternoon?
6 Complete the words with some-, any-, no- or
What are you going to do this afternoon? every-.
1 Sylvia isn’t going catch her bus.
There’s nothing in the fridge. Let’s go shopping!
2 They not going to play football. 1 The school is empty. Where is ____one?
2 There’s ____one on the phone for you.
3 Anna going to be a doctor. 3 Yes, I bought ____thing on the list. I’ve got it all.
4 It’s a secret. I don’t want ____one to know.
4 We’re going visit our grandparents. 5 There’s ____ one at home. Where are they all?
6 I can’t do ____thing right! He always shouts at
5 The referee going to give a penalty? me!
7 I’ve never met ____one as clever as Simon.

SPECTRUM 3
Social networks
Vocabulary Unit 7
Sports qualities 4 Choose the correct option.
Tom shared / displayed a really funny video the
1 Complete the words. other day. Did you see it?
To be a good gymnast you need excellent 1 I downloaded that new social networking app.
coordination. The technology’s really cutting-edge /
1 Yoga gives you better flex__________y. uploaded.
2 What should I do if I want to impr__________e 2 Have you browsed / uploaded all your holiday
my health and fitness? photos yet? I want to see them!
3 She loves to comp__________e although she 3 Did you see Vicky’s latest profile picture /
doesn’t always win. status update? She sounds a bit depressed.
4 Connor wants to be__________t Dan at tennis 4 I don’t think you should post / tap that comment.
because Dan’s won their last three games. It’s not very nice.
5 This exercise increases your muscle stre_____h. 5 Dad’s got a beard in Mum’s status update /
6 Some people have a higher resis__________e profile picture. It was taken two years ago!
to infections than others.
7 I love watching gymnastics, but my brothers -ing form as a subject
laugh if the gymnasts lose their bal________e!
8 If he scores with this penalty, they’ll t________e 5 Complete the email with the words.
the lead. finding out getting up setting up
working
Household jobs

2 Complete the list of jobs with nouns. Hi Tessa,


3 Sorry I haven’t written for ages. I’ve been so busy!
cut the grass
1 change the s__________s Setting up a band is difficult! Well, it’s going really
2 do the w__________g well, but it’s hard work. (1) _____________ at
3 vacuum the c__________t 9 a.m. in the holidays is strange for me, but we
4 wash the d__________s need to practise! We’re also preparing a social
5 clean the w__________p
media webpage at the moment. (2) _____________
6 empty the b__________s
7 set the t___________e how to start was easy because Lottie’s brother has
done one before, so we asked him, but we all have
different ideas, so (3) _____________ on it takes a
long time. But don’t worry. We aren’t going to argue!
Read the sentences. Write the correct jobs from See you soon,
the list above. Emily
1 We do these two jobs outside.
cut the grass, ________________ Preparing for travel
2 We usually use machines for these two jobs:
__________________ , __________________ 6 Match questions 1–5 to answers A–E.
3 We only do this job in the bedroom. 1 Would you like a window or an aisle seat? E
__________________ 2 Do you have any hand luggage? __
4 We do this job in the kitchen. People sometimes 3 Has anyone interfered with your bags? __
wear rubber gloves! 4 How often do the trains go to the airport? __
__________________ 5 Is the flight on time? __
5 We do this job in the room where we eat. A No, definitely not.
__________________ B Every hour, on the hour.
6 We do this job over a surface to remove C Just this small bag.
bacteria. D Yes, it is. You’ll be boarding soon.
__________________ E I like looking out! One by the window, please.

SPECTRUM 3
3 if / up / him / be / would / she / made / happier /

Grammar Unit 8 she / with


She
First conditional .
4 his / he / exams / pass / revised / he / if / more /
1 Complete the first conditional sentences with would
the words.
He
fail have I’ll if ’ll miss she’ll .
they’ll unless (x2) we won’t you
But if you move to a new city, I won’t see you! 4 Correct the underlined mistake in each
sentence.
1 ____ Ryan starts revising soon, he’ll ____ the
exam. She’d attend the meeting if it is possible.
2 ____ my sister finds out we used her phone, She’d attend the meeting if it was possible.
____ go crazy. 1 What would you do when you lost your wallet?
3 We____ text you if ____ decide to stay in this
2 We will move house if they gave Dad that job.
evening.
4 Sam, ____ won’t lose any weight ____ you start
eating more healthily. 3 If my parents would win the lottery, we would
5 Unless the taxi arrives soon, ____ ____ their have holidays abroad every year.
flight. I know they will!
6 If I ____ enough money, ____ go to New York.
4 I would stay in bed all day if Mum not wake me
2 Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form to
up.
make first conditional sentences.
If you buy me a dog, I’ll take it for walks.
1 Mr Barnes ____________ (not be) happy if you 5 Would you missed me if I went to a new school?
____________ (not come) to football practice.
2 ________ he ________ (be) angry if she
____________ (get) home late? 6 She had work with animals if she got the chance.
3 Unless my aunt ____________ (apologize) to
Mum for shouting, Mum ____________ (not talk)
to her.
4 Carly ____________ (not go) shopping with Beth will for promises
unless her dad ____________ (lend) her some
money. 5 Write promises. Use I or we with will or won’t.
5 If Aaron ____________ (not come) soon, they Please tidy your room today.
____________ (not let) him into the theatre. I’ll tidy my room today.
6 ________ you ________ (look after) my pet fish 1 You’re so unfit. You should go to the gym.
if I ____________ (give) you some instructions?
2 You two, don’t be late home tonight.
Second conditional
3 Dad, smoking is terrible. Why don’t you stop?
3 Put the words in the correct order to make
second conditional sentences. 4 I really don’t want you to fall out with Jules.

ski / I / learn / if / had / to / time / would / I 5 You and Connor never wash the dishes.
I would learn to ski if I had time.
1 If / to / bike / I / a / had / would / school / I / cycle 6 I need help to choose a dress for the party.
If .
2 knew / you / if / he / would / it / about / tell / he
He .

SPECTRUM 3
Noun suffixes 2
Vocabulary Unit 8
Personality adjectives 4 There is one spelling mistake in each sentence.
Find and correct the mistakes.
1 Match the adjectives to the descriptions. Most people say that happyness is more
charming competitive jealous lazy important than having lots of money.
selfish sensitive stubborn thoughtful happiness
unpredictable 1 My sister’s excited about starting university. She
There’s no point talking to her. She won’t change really wants more endependence.
her mind. stubborn _______________
1 He doesn’t work hard in class and at weekends 2 London is famous for its cultural diversaty.
he spends most of his time in bed. _______________
2 If she thinks you’re criticizing her, she gets very 3 Your brother is older than you, but I can’t
upset. __________________ remember – what’s the age diference?
3 You never know what he’s going to do. _______________
__________________ 4 Some computer games have too much violance.
4 Can you imagine? He doesn’t like other boys _______________
talking to her! __________________ 5 You need to show more tulerance towards
5 She was so nice when I was ill. She asked if I people who have different ideas from yours.
needed any shopping. __________________ _______________
6 My brother came home with a huge pizza but he 6 It was with great sadnes that we heard of the
didn’t share it with anyone! _________________ death of Mrs Jackson, a former head teacher.
7 Grandma says that my boyfriend is very polite _______________
and he always talks sweetly to her.
________________ Apologizing
8 He always has to win! ________________
5 Complete the dialogues.
Relationships and phrasal verbs about better happen mind
remember shouldn’t so worry
2 Complete the sentences with the phrasal verbs. 1 A: I’m so sorry that I’m late.
fall out get on with make up B: Don’t (1) __________ about it.
pick on put up with turn to A: A bus didn’t come for ages.
We get on with our neighbours very well. B: Never (2) __________ . I’m not in a hurry.
They’ve lived next door to us for ten years now. 2 A: Mum, we’re really sorry (3) __________ the
1 They won’t __________ if he doesn’t apologize. juice on the carpet.
2 I often ____________ my grandfather for advice. B: What do you mean ‘we’? Was it you or your
3 He’s so annoying! I can’t __________ him. sister?
4 You mustn’t ____________ him! That’s awful. A: Well, Katie came in playing with the dog, but I
5 Oh no! Did you two ____________ at the party? really (4) __________ have my glass on the
floor.
Conflict B: That’s why we say ‘Always use the little table!’
A: I know. Sorry. It won’t (5) __________ again.
3 Complete the words. 3 A: Why did you fail the exam? You’ve worked
Peace is when there is no war or conflict. hard in class and you’ve had good marks.
1 When did Felipe II ru_______ Spain? B: I didn’t study enough. I’m sorry. I promise, I’ll
2 There’s too much v_______ in films and do (6) __________ next year.
computer games these days. A: Working hard all year is the most important
3 On I_______ Day the USA celebrates separating thing, but you need to pass your exams too.
from Great Britain.
4 Many great soldiers have died on the
b_______field.

SPECTRUM 3
Reported speech 2
Grammar Unit 9
Reported speech 1 3 Complete the table with the words.
Direct speech Reported speech
1 Choose the correct option. I he / she
Jack: ‘I have to go out.’ we (1) t___
Jack said / told that he have / had to go out. me (2) him / h__
1 Sophie: ‘I don’t feel very well’. my (3) h__ / her
She told / said I / me that she didn’t feel very our their
well.
(4) t________ the following day
2 Maria and Julio: ‘We attend the same secondary
next week the (5) f________
school.’
week
Maria and Julio said / told that they attend / (6) h___ there
attended the same secondary school.
(7) t___ that
3 Emma: ‘I hate going to the gym after work.’
these (8) t____
She told us / we that she hate / hated going to
the gym after work.
4 Complete with words from exercise 3.
4 Miguel: ‘Elena and I get on quite well.’
Miguel told / said his mum that he got / get on Joe told the boys to stop. He told them three times.
well with Elena. 1 ‘I love the weather h____! It’s so warm!’
5 Gabriella: ‘Fashion doesn’t really interest me.’ 2 Richard and Sue said that they planned to get
Gabriella said that fashion didn’t / did really married the f____ year.
interest him / her. 3 Do you know what she told me? She said:
6 Alan and Meg: ‘We want to sponsor a child.’ ‘T____ I’m joining in the protest against the
They said / told their / they friends that they factory!’
wanted to sponsor a child. 4 My cousins are here! Josie said that t____ took
an earlier flight!
2 Correct the underlined mistake in each 5 A: What did Dad say?
sentence. B: He said that you should move t____ books off
Mr Robbins said us that we had to study hard. the table so we can have dinner.
Mr Robbins told us that we had to study hard.
1 They said that they go to France last year. 5 Complete the text with the words.
arrived cleaned had said (x3)
2 Gwen told she that she enjoys shopping for separated started told (x2) worked
clothes.
I want to work as a volunteer in the summer so I
3 Cai told that someone took his phone. asked my friend Ella for advice. She told me she
(1) ______ in a charity shop for the first time on
4 They told the students that they works for a Saturday. She said that she (2) ______ at about
charity called WaterAid. 1 o’clock and (3) ______ a cup of coffee and a chat
to the shop manager. Then she (4) ______ work.
5 ‘He’s vain, lazy and stubborn!’ said she. She (5) ______ that she sorted out bags of old
clothes. She (6) ______ me she (7) ______ them
6 ‘We’re looking for volunteers to work in a charity
into things they can sell (fashionable, stylish
shop’, he told they.
clothes!) and things they can’t. Then she (8) ______
that she (9) ______ the clothes with a machine and
7 Did you hear? Jason said Ashley fall out with
put prices on them. She (10) ______ the clothes
Alice.
smelled a bit at first but she didn’t mind it because
she was helping to raise money for charity.

SPECTRUM 3
Prefixes under- and over-
Vocabulary Unit 9
Charity actions 4 Complete the words with under- or over-.
I think we’ve been overcharged! There are two
1 Match the sentence halves 1–6 to A–F. pizzas on the bill and we didn’t have any.
1 They’re going to protest C 1 This chicken looks a bit _______cooked. I think
2 We need everyone to contribute __ we should leave it in the oven for a bit longer.
3 We’re doing a 10 km swim. Will you __ 2 These trainers are definitely _______priced. I
4 If all the big companies made a __ know we can get them cheaper on the internet.
5 They campaigned to __ 3 I think famous footballers are _______paid. They
6 Did they publicize __ get a lot more money than most people!
A donation, we would raise a lot of money. 4 I hope they don’t _______develop this area. We
B old DVDs and games for the charity sale. don’t want to lose this beautiful countryside.
C against the plan to build 100 houses there. 5 You’re too generous. You’re a very good artist,
D the event on the radio? but you always _______charge for your work.
E save the local village school. 6 If you _______cook vegetables, they’re too soft
F sponsor us, please? and they lose minerals and vitamins.
7 The problem is that some business owners
_______pay immigrants.
Fashion adjectives
8 Tourism might help ______developed countries,
2 Choose the correct option. but they need other ways of making money, too.
You’re only watching a DVD at Becca’s house.
You can wear something soft / casual. Explaining advantages and disadvantages
1 My grandma’s so cool! She’s nearly 70, but she
5 Match the words in A–E to the gaps in 1–5 to
wears really old-fashioned / stylish clothes. complete the sentences.
2 Are tight jeans fashionable / loose at the
1 A radio interview is a great way to get publicity.
moment?
___ Everyone listens to LP FM.
3 You need something durable / delicate for your
2 I think we should collect second-hand toys for
camping trip.
the charity.
4 Dad, please don’t wear that full-length /
An advantage of that suggestion is that ___
patterned T-shirt to the barbecue!
3 Why don’t we set up a website to inform people
about our campaign?
Immigration A problem with that idea is that ___
4 How about a party at the village hall to raise
3 Complete the sentences with the words.
money for the local library?
escape immigrant imports
____ The village hall is quite small.
originate persecution refugees 5 I think the best idea is to organize a protest
Watching adventure films helps me to relax and outside the local council.
escape from the reality of life! That sounds good! ___ on all the social
1 Oil and gas are two of our main __________ networks.
from other countries.
A they won’t cost us any money.
2 Did surfing ____________ in Hawaii?
B A disadvantage of that idea is that not enough
3 My great-grandmother left her country and lived
people could come.
in a camp for ____________ before she came to
C That sounds good!
live here.
D And we could publicize it
4 There are many forms of ____________
E we have to pay a professional to do a really good
because of race, religion or political beliefs.
job.
5 Lewis Hamilton’s grandfather was an
____________ from the Caribbean in the 1950s.

SPECTRUM 3

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