CONCLUSION

In this experiment, we understand the direction of magnetic fields and the factors that affect the magnetic
force like the current carrying conductor, the length of the loop and the angle. The basic principle of the
magnetic fields of magnets is that unlike poles attract each other and like poles always repel each. The loop
outside of the magnet always originate from the north pole to the south pole. In the first part, we sketched
like poles and unlike poles to fully visualize the concept of the experiment. We also get to explore the
magnetic fields with two U-magnets and iron ring. When unlike poles are facing each other and when
unlike poles are facing each other but with an iron ring at the center, the magnetic field lines was showed

Based on our experiment, when the current, magnetic field, the length of the loop or the angle is increased
then the magnetic force will increase or vice versa. The factors affecting it is said to be directly
proportional. It is important to set the electronic balance to zero in every trial in order to avoid mistakes.
Magnetic force is created when the magnetic field passes by a current and if there is difference in mass in
the digital balance. Which tells us that the amount of the magnetic force produced is equals to the mass
reading in the scale. Thus we can relate our observation to the principle and concepts used. The results tells
us that the shorter the loop the lower the magnetic force is. If the angle is perpendicular, the magnetic force
is at maximum. It can be comprehened by the use of Right Hand Rule, that the angle between the current
and the magnetic field also affects the magnetic force.

The practical application of Magnet fields is Electromagnets which are used in Junk shops and
other factories. It is a machine that picks up automobiles and scrap metals by ton. A smaller application is
the laptop where the electromagnet is placed on the side of the LCD so that when you shut your laptop
close, the electromagnet on your LCD is attracted to the bottom of the laptop. On the other hand, speakers
are another application of electromagnets. A paper cone is attached to an electromagnet, which is controlled
by a electric current. When you sing, a matching electric current is generated, the electromagnet receives a
rhythmic input and the paper cone vibrates to reproduce the your voice.