HVAC DESIGN ENGINEERING

FUNDAMENTALS OF HVAC
 Building Control Management System
 Scope of HVAC Industry with overview of Consulting & Construction industry
 Concept of HVAC
 Principles of HVAC Designing and Drafting
 Definition of Heat and types
 Modes of Heat Transfer
 Psychometric chart
 Properties of Air (DBT, %RH, WBT, HR, DPT, ENTHALPY)
 Codes & Standards used in HVAC

REFRIGERATION CYCLE
 Definition of Refrigeration & cycle.
1. Vapour compression cycle
2. Absorption Chilling system
 Explain & types of refrigerating components.
 Types of refrigerant & It’s

AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM

 Principles of Air Conditioning
1. Air conditioning Categories
 Local cooling comfort System
1. Window Air conditioning
2. Split Air conditioning
3. Multi Split Air conditioning
4. Cassette Air Conditioning
 Centrally air conditioned system
1. Ductable Split Air Conditioning System.
2. Ductable Packaged Air Conditioning System.
3. Roof Top Unit System
4. Chiller System – Air & Water Cooled System.

COOLING & HEATING LOAD CALCULATION

 Load calculation using E-20 manual calculation.
 Heat load Calculation Procedures.
 Site Inspection(Survey of Building)
 Understanding of Outdoor & Indoor Conditions.
1. Correction to Outdoor temperature & Indoor temperature requirements
 2. Exposure of Wall, Latitude of Location, Yearly Range, Daily Range etc.
3. Factors affecting the loads estimate.
 Sources of Heat Gain
1. External- Sun Gain through Glass/Window, Sun Gain through Roof/Wall,
2. Partition gain
3. Internal - People, Lights, Electrical Equipments, Motors, Kitchen Appliances,
Heat gain through Infiltration air, Heat gain thorough Ventilation & By-pass
air, Heat gain through ducts. Calculating ESHF, GTH, ADP, Dehumidified
CFM.

VENTILATION
 Ventilation, Infiltration load calculations.
 Restaurant and residence kitchen ventilation system design.
 Parking area ventilation and designing.
 Toilet ventilation (Industrial and residential).
 External static pressure (E.S.P) calculation for selection of motor and fan.
 Evaporative Losses calculation in cooling towers.
 Stairwell pressurization system designing.
 Cold storage designing.

DESIGN OF AIR DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM

 Classification of Air distribution system.
 Types of Air Flow, Types of Cross Section, Types of Velocity & Pressure Duct, Types of
Material, Types of Insulations.
 Duct Accessories – and explain.
 SMACNA Standards.
1. Duct designing methods.
a) Velocity reduction method.
b) Equal friction Method.
c) Static regain method.
 Duct Designing Software (Mc-Quay Duct Sizer)
1. Duct Sheet Metal Calculation- GI sheet, Total sheet required in kgs. Gauge of duct &
Thickness of Gauge. Hanger Spacing, Hanger Rod Diameter and Angle support Size.
2. Air terminal Selection
a) Types of Air Terminals
b) Selection and Sizing of Air Terminal – Manually

EQUIPMENT SELECTION
 Study about Machine Specifications and Classifications
 Factors effecting machine selection
  Selection of cooling tower,
 Selection of Chillers, AHUand FCU classification and selection,
 Package unit selection DX unit selection, Selection of De-humidifier, Pump
Selection, Fan Selection.
 Concept of CAV & VAV

CHILLER SYSTEM
 Definition of STHE & Explain.
 Study about Chilled Water Systems
 Types & Application of Chillers
 Open loop & Closed loop system- Chilled water pipe sizing
 Types of Valves & Its Connection, Valve Authority
 Primary and Secondary pump system,
 Hydraulic Calculation for Pump Selection
 Expansion Tank Sizing, Air Separator, Pump Cavitations, Pump Curves
 NPSH Calculation for Pumps, Advance Psychrometric Analysis, Determine Mix Air
Temperature, Calculate the Flow of Air, ESHF, Ton of Refrigeration, Design of CAV & VAV
System.

SOFTWARE DESIGNING
 Cooling and Heating Load calculation using Hourly Analysis Program (HAP)
 Calculation of duct sizes by Mc-Quay Duct Sizer
 Calculation of Chilled water pipe sizes by Mc-Quay pipe Sizer Software,

ESTIMATION AND COSTING OF PROJECT

 Understanding the tendering requirements, Quantity take off.
 Preparing Inquiry for Suppliers & Finalizing the suppliers
 Final Billing & Quotations finalization

GREEN BUILDING
 Definition of IGBC
 Benefits of green Building
 Site selection and Planning
 Water Conservation & Energy Efficiency
 Building Materials & Resources
 Indoor Environment Quality

DOCUMENT APPROVALS
 Preparation of Material submittals.
 Shop drawing submittals.
 Types of approval.
 Preparation of BOQ and design documents.
PROJECT PROCUREMENT WORKS
 Identifying the critical equipments
 Preparation of purchase orders
 Letter of Intent
 Letter of credit
 Minutes of meeting

DRAFTING OF HVAC SYSTEMS

 Introduction to Drafting,
 Types of Drawings used in the industry,
 Study & Preparation of Floor Drawings,
1. Roof Drawings,
2. Sectional Drawings
 Prepare the company title block by using logos

PROJECT SUBMISSION