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Table of Contents

Page

Abstract I

List of Abbreviations & Indices III

List of Figures IV

List of Tables V

Introduction 1

Problem statement 2

Objectives 3

Methodology 4

1 Malaysia 5
1.1 History background of wastewater 5
1.1.1 Wastewater resources Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.2 History of wastewater treatment Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.2.1 Wastewater treatment agencies/corporate bodies Error! Bookmark
not defined.
1.2.2 Treatment process and design Error! Bookmark not defined.

2 Germany 7
2.1 History background of wastewater 8
2.1.1 Wastewater resources 9
2.2 History of wastewater treatment 10
2.2.1 Wastewater treatment agencies/corporate bodies 12
2.2.2 Treatment process and design 13

3 Comparison between Malaysia and Germany Error! Bookmark not


defined.
3.1 Similarities Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.2 Differences Error! Bookmark not defined.

4 Design Calculation 15
4.1 Introduction of wastewater 16
4.2 Deisgn Calculation for Screens 17
4.3 Design Calculation for Aerated Grit Chambers 18
4.4 Design Calculation for Primary Sedimentation Tanks 19
4.5 Design Calculation for Biological Reactor 20
4.6 Design Calculation for Secondary Clarifier 21
4.7 Sludge Calculations 22
4.8 Design Calculation for Gravity Thickener 23
4.9 Design Calculation for Drying Beds 23

Wastewater Treatment Calculator 24

Conclusion 25

Reference 26

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