Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
Prepared By
ARJUN HARI
INTRODUCTION
• The skin is the largest organ of the human body and can sense pressure,
temperature, and other complex environmental stimuli or conditions.
• The mimicry of human skin’s sensory ability via electronics is a topic that could
find broad applications in robotics, artificial intelligence, and human–machine
interfaces.
• To imitate tactile sensing via e-skins, flexible and stretchable pressure sensor
arrays are constructed based on different transduction mechanisms and
structural designs
Human Skin Perception
Principle
Digital Signal
Classified by frequency
(measures forces on
7 Type of skin receptor:
different timescales):
pain receptors, cold receptors, SA-I, SA-II, FA-I, FA-II, temp
warm receptors and four receptor + humidity receptor
mechanoreceptors and blood flow (energy
supply & body warm)
EXTERNAL CHARARCTERISTICS
Ridge Structure:
Friction for holding
objects & Assistance of
vibration perception
Flexibility Distribution:
Skin stretch/compress
marks (buckling
structure), smooth skin
(intrinsically flexible)
ARTIFICIAL SKIN STRUCTURE - INTERNAL
Transduction
techniques Flexibilty Large-Scale
TRANSDUCTION MECHANISMS
• Piezoresistivity
• Capacitance
• Piezoelectricity
PIEZORESISTIVITY
• The pressure sensitivity of sensors is dramatically enhanced with the use of transistors with micro
structured gate dielectrics, which enables the active matrix to reduce signal crosstalk between
pixels and promotes rapid addressing and low-power consumption.
• the use of oriented piezoelectric NWs and NBs with high intrinsic piezoelectricity and good
mechanical stability accelerates the development of high-resolution sensing arrays that extend
beyond the capabilities of human sensing
• To imitate tactile sensing via e-skins, flexible and stretchable pressure sensor arrays are constructed
based on different transduction mechanisms and structural designs.