y = g x^2

2V^2

x = 2y V2
g

V = 1.66 m/sec
g = 9.81 m/sec2

x = 0.706 m 1.059
y = 1.257 m
 3. DESIGN OF BASIN BLOCK
6cbc = 7 Mpa 500 mm
6st = 190 Mpa Basin Block
0.55
Modular ratio (m) 280/(3*6 cbc)
= 13.33
K = 1 = 0.33 65 kN 1.65 m
1+(6 st / m x 6 cbc)
j = 0.89 0.875 m
Q = 1.028

W Unit Weight of water= 10 kN/m^3 Base Slab

A Area of jet = Л x (0.45)^2/4
= 0.16 m^2
V Velocity of the jet = (2 x g x H)^0.5

For a head of 20 m ,velocity of the jet

= ( 2 x 981x 20.0 )^0.5
= 20 m/s
F Force exerted by the jet of fluid on Basin Block = (W x A x V^2)
g
F = 10 x 0.16 x 400
9.81
= 65 kN

M Moment @ base = 65 x 0.875

= 56.875 kNm

Depth Required dreq = (M/Q x b)^0.5

= 236 mm

Depth Required = 500 mm

Effective depth dprov = 454 mm

Area of steel reinforcement = M/(6st x j x d)

required
= 56.9 x 10^6
190*0.89*454
= 741 mm^2
Spacing of steel = 140 mm
for 12 mm dia bars

Provide 12 mm Dia bars @ 140 c/c

Check for shear

V @ base = 65 kN

ζv = 0.13 Mpa

Steel area provided = 0.15 % of bd

ζc for M20 concrete and 0.2 % of steel

= 0.2 Mpa