MAKALAH

THE MONITOR

Disusun Untuk Memenuhi Tugas Kuliah Bahasa Inggris

Dosen Pengampu: Ela Kristi Permatasari, M.Pd.

Kelompok 5:

ASIH ASHFIANI (17.01.0.0016)

WIWIN MU’MINATUL UROH (17.01.0.0012)

DWI SALMAN HABIBI (17.01.0.00 )

FAIK AGUS AMRULLOH (17.01.0.0022)

UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PAGUYANGAN

JURUSAN TEKNIK INFORMATIKA

TAHUN 2017/2018
 CHAPTER I

PRELIMINARY

A. BACKGROUND

Today computers can almost be found in every government, corporate, school, or even
household office. The rapid development of computer technology, especially in the field of
software, makes computers become more user friendly and has made it a necessity for certain
circles, for example business. In doing their job is highly dependent on the computer. Computers
are no longer only used as a substitute for typewriters or calculators, but now also widely used in
helping decision-making important. As a result, stored information requires security that may
protect against unauthorized access.

Information technology has been growing very rapidly. If observed, every decade, there
is a significant development of information technology. Starting from the accounting era (1950),
then to the operational era of 1960), the information age that began in 1970 (with local scale) to
information technology on a global scale beginning in the early 1990s, information technology
has undergone various changes significant.
At this time, information technology has penetrated various sides of community life
without discriminating caste and social status of society, technology is now no longer classified
as secondary goods but is something that is primary and "mandatory" is owned and understood
by every society. At first humans exchange information through language. So the language is
included in the category of technology, because the language allows people to understand the
information conveyed by others. But the information conveyed through word of mouth will only
last a moment, ie when the sender is delivering the information through his words. After the
speech is finished, then the information is on.
 CHAPTER II

DISCUSSION

A. HISTORY OF MONITORS

The term "display mode" refers to the features of a computer screen, particularly the
maximum number of colors and maximum image resolution (in pixels of latitude and column
pixels). There are many display modes that can be found in personal computer system (personal
computer) at this time. The first PC display was a monochrome monitor used for word
processors and computer systems based on text in the 1970s. In 1981, IBM introduced the Color
Graphics Adapter display system (cga). This display system seeks to provide four colors, and has
a maximum resolution of 320 pixels flat and 200 pixels upright. Although cga is enough for the
easy use of computer games such as solitaire games and games and, it is insufficient for word
processing, or the use of sophisticated graphics. In 1984, IBM introduced the Graphic Adapter
Display (EGA) display system that can deliver up to 16 different colors and resolutions up to 640
x 350 and this is an improvement over earlier displays, and allows easy reading of text.
However, the EGA does not provide enough image resolution for high-level uses such as graphic
design.

This mode is now outdated, although it is sometimes still available on older processes and
personal computers. In 1987, IBM introduced a Video Graph Adapter display system (VGA).
Now this is an acceptable minimum standard for personal computers. The maximum resolution
depends on the number of colors displayed. Users can choose between sixteen colors at 640 x
480, or 256 colors at 320 x 200.

In 1990, IBM introduced the Extend Graphic Adapter (XGA) display system as an
inheritance of the 8514 / A display. The next version, XGS-2, provides a resolution of 800 x 600
pixels in true color (16 million colors) and 1024 x 768 in 65,536 colors. These two levels of
image resolution may be the most popular among individuals and small businesses today.

The Video Electronics Standards Association (VESA) has established a standard

programming interface for the Super Video Graphic Adapter (SVGA) display called VESA
BIOS ("VESA BIOS Extension") connection. Typically, the SVGA screen can support a palette
of up to 16 million colors, depending on the amount of video memory available in a computer
that will limit the number of colors that can be displayed. The specifications for image resolution
are different. In general, larger SVGA monitor displays, more pixels can be displayed flat and
upright.

Recently, new spe- cifications have emerged, the Super Extended Graphic Adapter
(SXGA) and Extend Ultra (UXGA) Graphics Adapter. The SXGA specification is commonly
used to refer to screens having a resolution of 1280 x 1024; UXGA refers to a resolution of 1600
x 1200. At this time, the old specifications (VGA and SVGA) are often used for reference to
typical resolution capabilities.

B. TYPES OF MONITORS
1. CRT Monitor

CRT stands for Cathode Rray Tube (cathode ray tube), describing the inside of analog
technology of a computer or television monitor. CRT monitors produce images of many small
colored lines or dotted lines. This is technically not the same as pixels, but the term is often used
interchangeably. The dotted line per inch, the resolution is higher and clearer. Therefore the 1024
x 768 resolution will be sharper than the 800 x 600 resolution because it is increasingly using
longer and more dense lines, a more detailed description. Higher resolution is important to
display fine graphic details. For text, this resolution does not really matter.

2. Monitor Liquid Crystal Display (LCD)

 LCD is a type of monitor that uses two sheets of material polarized with liquid crystals in
the middle. When an electric current flows through the liquid crystal, the crystal joins so that the
light does not enter. Therefore, crystals function like valves that allow light to enter or block.
LCD monitors are also found in digital clocks and laptop or mobile phones. LCD monitors also
have a sleek, lightweight, and thin form that does not require a large space to place them over a
CRT monitor. In addition LCD monitors consume much lower electrical power compared to
CRT monitors.

3. Plasma Monitor

Plasma Monitor is a type of monitor that combines CRT technology with LCD. With the
resulting technology, capable of making the screen with LCD-like thinness and viewing angle
that can slebar CRT. Plasma is an emissive flat screen where light is generated by phosphorus
which is excited by a plasma charge discharge between two flat screens. The released gas does
not release mercury. The plasma monitor, also known as the Plasma Display Panel (PDP),
utilizes an external voltage to cause the release of gas inside the panel to produce ultraviolet rays
that will process the colors Red, Green, and Blue. The quality of images produced by plasma
television is maximal. The plasma monitor uses full-color flat-panel phosphor to display the
images. It is known for its excellent color combination and reproduction.
4. Touch Screen Monitor (Touch Screen)

Touchscreen or touch panels, or touch monitors are a computer device that is usually used
to display graphical and visual information that is the output of a computer device. However,
what distinguishes it from a monitor or a regular television screen is what is displayed in it can
directly interact physically with its users. That is, you can directly touch the viewer's screen with
your hand or tools to access what is displayed in it. A touchscreen display of the simplest
consists of three main components in the work.The components are as follows:

a. Touch Sensor. Touch sensor is an input receiver layer from outside the monitor. Input
from the touchscreen is a touch, therefore the sensor is also a touch sensor.
b. Controller. Controller is a device used to connect between sensors with computer
devices that will process the touch.
c. Software drivers. Software driver is a control software that is installed on your computer
or PC device whose job is to set the touchscreen device and computer to work together
for use in various purposes.

5. Monitor Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED)

 Monitor Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) better known as LED. Organic Light-
Emitting Diode (OLED) or Organic Light Diodes are often used in electroluminency technology,
such as on Screen Display or Sensor applications. OLED monitors are an environmentally
friendly type of monitor when compared to LCD type monitors. OLED / LED is famous for
more flexible with ketipisannya that reaches less than 1mm. The amount of color from light
emitted by OLED devices evolves from one color to multi-color.

C. HOW TO WORK MONITOR

1. Monitor Catoda Ray Tube (CRT)

The working principle of conventional monitors, CRT monitors (Cathode Ray Tube), is
similar to the working principle of CRT-based television. Electrons are fired from the rear of the
picture tube to the inside of an element-coated tube made of parts that have the ability to light.

The electron beam passes through a series of powerful magnets that bend the light toward
certain parts of the inner tube. As soon as the light reaches the glass part of the TV or monitor
tube, it illuminates the glowing layer, causing certain places to glow temporarily.

Each particular place represents a certain pixel. By controlling the tension of the rays, a
technology that is able to arrange the pixels to fluores with a certain intensity of light. From these
pixels, an image can be formed. In theory, to form an image, the beam sweeps a horizontal line
from left to right, causing the pixels to glow with the intensity of light in accordance with the
regulated voltage.

a. Excess Catoda Ray Tube (CRT) Monitor is located at:

1) Colors are more accurate and sharp.
 2) Flexible monitor resolution.
3) Easy maintenance, if damaged can be serviced.
4) Free dead pixel, ghosting and viewing angle.
5) The price is cheaper.
b. Disadvantages of the Catoda Ray Tube (CRT) Monitor are located at:
1) Consumption of electricity is large enough.
2) Rely on refreshrate.
3) Radiation is greater.
4) Vulnerable distortion, glare and flicker.
5) Dimensions big and heavy.

2. Monitor Liquid Crystal Display (LCD)

Simplified LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) consists of two main parts. ie Backlight and
liquid crystal. The backlight itself is an LCD light source that usually consists of 1 to 4 pieces
(tech like) fluorescent lamps. The backlight is white. White light is an arrangement of several
hundred lights of different colors. A few hundred lights will be seen if the white light is reflected
or changes in the direction of light. The color to be produced depends on the angle of reflection.
So if the different angle of reflection then the different colors produced. By providing a voltage
with a certain value. The liquid crystal can change its angle. And since the duty of the liquid
crystal is to reflect light from the backlight then the white backlight's previous light can turn into
many colors.

Contrast ratio Contrast Ratio is the ratio of brightness (brightness) at the most white and
black position. When the liquid crystal closes tightly to produce a black color there should be no
backlight light through it. But in reality there is still backlight light that can penetrate the liquid
crystal so it can not display the black color well. This is one of the shortcomings of LCD. So the
greater the Contrast Ratio then the better the LCD in color display. The simplest way to find out
how good the LCD Contrast Ratio is to display the black on the screen. If the black color tends to
be gray then there is still some backlight light that successfully penetrates the liquid crystals.
Response Time The liquid crystal on the LCD works by opening and closing like a curtain.
Viewing Angle The LCD monitor has a limited viewing angle when compared to a CRT
monitor. The object image on the CRT monitor can be seen clearly from a 180 degree angle
though. But not with LCD monitors. If the user's view is slightly shifted from the LCD then the
image of the object will appear darker or brighter.

a. Excess Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) Monitor is available at:

1) The bright character is comfortable in the eyes and distortion free.
2) Not dependent on refreshrate.
3) User friendly.
4) Save electricity.
5) Size is compact, lightweight and more cool.

b. Disadvantages Monitor Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) is found on:

1) Viewing angle limited, limited color depth and less color gradation.
2) Display images only in its native resolution.
3) Response time and ghosting.
4) Color is less accurate.
5) Price is more expensive, need careful extra care and dead pixel.

3. Plasma Monitor

How the Plasma monitor works by using the light emitted from the Plasma release. To
produce this in the adhesion of a mixing of gas between two sheets of glass carrying electrodes
in the interior. The phosphorus of R, G and B on the surface of the plate when the electrical
voltage is passed between the electrodes produces an ultraviolet light that stimulates the
phosphor to emit light and create an image on the screen.

a. Excess Plasma Monitor is located at:

1) Plasma displays very thin. Such monitors can be installed in traditional places CRT
monitors and televisions can not.
2) Excellent color reproduction. Good contrast, though not great.
3) Plasmas are now produced with large screen sizes as 70 "diagonal.
 4) Increase screen resolution price rivals prices from rear-projection televisions of the same
size.
5) High definition resolution (HDTV) displays much cheaper than flat panel LCDs of the
same size

b. Disadvantages of Plasma Monitor are:

1) The technology is fragile, the vessel is not good. Black and dark detail in the scene is not
as good as CRT or DLP behind the projected powered television.
2) Dead pixels can be a problem, although it has improved the quality as a mature
technology.
3) They are technology-based phosphor, which means burn-in photos can occur, and that the
quality of the image display will be diminished with time.
4) Cheap enhanced definition (EDTV) plasma displays there are quite a lot of pixel
structures.
5) Plasma displays are very heavy and usually require to strengthen the mounting walls.

4. Touch Screen Monitor (Touch Screen)

Recognizing how the touch screen works can help to treat and differentiate the types of
touch screens on today's mobile phones. There are 3 types, namely resistive, capacitive and
surface acoustic wave system.

a. Resistive Screen

Its screen resistive system is coated by a metallic thin film that is conductive and resistive
to electrical signals. The purpose of a conductive layer is a layer that is easy to deliver electrical
signals, while the resistive layer is a layer that holds the electric current.

These two layers are separated by a transparent split spots, so this layer must be separated
from each other under normal circumstances. In the conductive layer is also flowing electric
current duty as a reference current.
 When a touch occurs both layers will be forced to physically contact each other directly.
Because of the contact between the conductive and resistive layers there will be a disruption to
the reference electrical current.

The effect of this disturbance on the conductive layer is that there will be changes in
electric currents as a reaction of a touch event. This change of reference current value is then
reported to the controller for further processing.

The touch information was processed mathematically by the controller to produce an

accurate coordinate and position of the touch. Then the information is integrated with other
programs so it becomes an easy to use application.

The screen with this technology has a clarity level of 75% of the image, so the monitor
will look less clear. Touch sensors of this type is very vulnerable and weak to touch objects
rather sharp.

This technology will not be affected by other elements outside such as dust or water, but
will respond to all touches that hit it, whether it is using a finger directly or using other objects
such as the stylus. It is suitable for use in the industrial world such as in factories, laboratories.
• Simple definition: The screen that works should be pressed, can use any finger or any object
that is emphasized on the screen. Weakness for this screen is if placed dikantong (especially
pants pocket), can be pressed-press and cause the screen so easily damaged because it is often
depressed. Indoor: very good Outdoor: less than optimal

b. Capacitive Sreen

The capacitive system has a wrapping layer which is the key to how it works, which is a
capasitive wrapping on its entire surface. This touchscreen panel is equipped with a wrapping
layer made of indium tinoxide that can continue the electrical current continuously to then
directed to the sensor. This coating can utilize the capacitive properties of the human hand or
body, therefore it is employed as a touch sensor in this type of touchscreen. When the layer is in
a normal state (without a touch of the hand), the sensor will recall a value of the electrical current
being used as a reference. When your fingers touch the surface of this layer, the reference value
changes as there are alternating currents that enter the sensor. Information from these events in
the form of electric current will be received by the sensor to be forwarded to a controller.
Position calculation process will begin here. This calculation uses the position of the four point
sudur on the touchscreen panel as a reference. When the calculation results obtained, then the
coordinates and positions of the touch was well known. Finally the information from that
position will be integrated with other programs to run an application. The new capacitive
touchscreen can work if the touches addressed to it come from a conductive object such as a
finger. The display screen has a clarity of up to about 90%, making it suitable for use in various
purposes of interaction in the general public such as in restaurants, electronic kiosks, Point Of
Sales locations.

• Simple definition: Must be with the touch of a finger, can not use other objects (nails, stylus,
etc.). Because this screen works by utilizing the existing electrical charge in the user's body
monitor. The capacitive touch screen of this model has almost no significant flaws, as this screen
is the latest development to replace resistive screens.

Indoor: very good

Outdoor: very good

c. Surface Acoustic Wave System

This Touch Screen technology utilizes ultrasonic waves to detect events on the surface of
the screen. Inside this touchscreen monitor there are two transducer, sender and receiver of
ultrasonic signal.

Also equipped with a reflector that serves as a deterrent for ultrasonic waves remain in
the area of the monitor screen.

Both of these transducers are mounted in four sides, two vertical and two horizontal.
When the touchscreen panel is touched, there is a part of the wave absorbed by the touch, for
example obstructed by the hand, stylus, keys, and more. The touch has made a change in the
transmitted waveform.
 Subsequent ultrasonic wave changes are received by the receiver and translated into
electrical pulses. Furthermore, the touch information was changed into a form of data that will be
forwarded to the controller for further processing.

Data generated from this touch of course is data about the position of your hand that
touches the ultrasonic signal. If this is done continuously and there are so many ultrasonic wave
sensors on the media it touches, then be a touchscreen device that you can use

This technology does not use a metallic coating material but a layer of glass, then the
display of this type of touchscreen display capable of continuing light up to 90 percent, making it
more clear and bright than Resistive touchscreen.

Without the sensor layer also makes this type of touchscreen more powerful and durable
because there will be no layers that can be damaged when in touch, when exposed to water, oil,
dust, and more.

1) Excess Touch Screen Monitor is located at:

Touchscreen will provide convenience and access speed for its users. Users do not have
to bother to look for keys on the keyboard / keypad in executing a command. Users who are
familiar, will optimally access the most frequently used menus so that the whole process will be
faster. Some examples of application on notebook / PC or mobile phone, main menu will be
more accessible. Notebook type Tablet or touchscreen PC display on ATM / vending machine /
kiosk very helpful in this case. Menu has been arranged in such a way that the user does not need
to think much, directly touch on the screen and the command will be executed immediately.

2) Lack of Touch Screen Monitor is located at:

Touchsreen is very sensitive and need special care, where the screen should always be
kept clean for the touch (input) can be translated appropriately. For those who like careless in
using the device, you should consider the selection of this technology. If it breaks, it would be
worth the expensive price that the user pays on that device.
5. Monitor Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED)

How OLED works is that if the electrode is given an electric field, the function of the
cathode will go down and make the electrons move from the cathode to the conduction band in
the organic layer. This resulted in the emergence of a 'hole' hole in the valence band. Anode will
push the hole to move toward the valence band of organic material. This situation leads to the
process of recombination of electrons and holes in the organic layer where the electrons will
drop and unite with the hole and then give the excess energy in the form of light photons with a
certain wavelength. In the end, one type of light beam with a certain wavelength will depend on
the type of light emitting material used.

a. Excess Monitor Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) is available at:

1) New and interesting OLED display. The screen is made of a combination of colors in a very
thin transparent glass making it light and flexible.

2) OLED capability to operate as a light source that produces bright white light when connected
to a power source.

3) Low power consumption and made of organic materials make OLED as environmentally
friendly technology.

4) Operating cost is relatively low and assembly process is relatively simple compared to LCD.
OLEDs can be printed onto a suitable substrate using inkjet printer printing technology.

5) It has a wide range of color areas, brightness, and viewing angle. OLED pixels emit light
directly while the LCD uses backlight technology so it does not emit real colors.

6) OLEDs have faster reaction times. The LCD screen has a reaction time of 8-12 milliseconds,
whereas OLED is less than 0.01 ms.

7) OLEDs can be operated within a wider range of temperatures.

a. Lack of Monitor Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) is available at:

1. OLED technical problem is the endurance of limited organic materials, about 14,000 hours
compared to other flat screens that can reach 60,000 hours.
2. Humidity can shorten OLED life. The organic content material inside the OLED can be
damaged if exposed to water.

3. The development of the seal process (Improved Sealing Process) in OLED manufacturing
practices can limit the durability of the display.

4. In existing multi-color OLED devices, the intensity of light produced for a particular color is
not bright enough.

5. Prices of products that tend to be expensive so that still not affordable by the general public.

 Table comparison between CRT monitor, LCD, PLASMA, TOUCH SCREEN, OLED /
LCD

Types of . CRT Monitor LCD Monitor Plasma Monitor Touch . OLED

Monitor Slim, Monitor Screen Monitor

Physical Size Tubular Slim,

lightweight
and thin
Resolution 1024x768 3456x2304 Tapped thin Shaped thin
and light
Color It has millions Use full color 4096x4096 1920x1080
of colors of phosphor
data panel
Image Quality Produce more Produce a very It has a relative Produce very
accurate and maximum color clear colors
sharp images image

Price The price is Prices are Produce Produce very

cheaper relatively sharpness of sharp images
expensive image, color
and high tone
contrast
D. MONITORING PROBLEMS

1. The monitor will not turn on.

Cause: At the time of booting the computer, the power button on the monitor has been
pressed but the monitor remains dark and will not turn on.

The solution: Make sure that the power button is ON. If the indicator light is not on, see
the power cord on both the monitor and the electrical outlet. Make sure that the installation is
correct. If it still does not turn on, replace it with another power cord. If the indicator light on the
monitor is on and colored orange or blinking, check the video cable that connects the monitor to
the CPU whether it is installed properly and properly. Make sure it is installed correctly. If the
above checks remain unresolved then there is a problem with the video signal board adapter
CRT.

2. Monitor becomes dark when loading windows.

Cause: Another problem that can arise is the monitor becomes dark when loading
windows. Most likely due to incorrect driver setup for the monitor. What often happens is
because in the ON screen display setting, frequency setting is too high.

The solution: Boot windows in safe mode by pressing F8 when the computer loading
windows. Reinstall the VGA Card driver. After that select a suitable type of monitor that will
determine the maximum frequency that will be displayed by windows.

3. The display size is not as you wish.

Cause: Another problem that can occur on the monitor is the display size is not as you
wish. There are fonts, icons, menus and all the displays on the monitor that are too big or too
small. The above is related to monitor resolution that may be too high or too low according to the
user's taste. To change it, it can be through display properties.

The solution: Do a right click anywhere on the desktop. Then will appear some menu and
choose Properties. Then the properties dialog box will appear. Then select the Settings tab.
Change the resolution as desired by increasing or decreasing the value in the Screen Area box,
and then click OK. In setting the resolution, which must be considered is the compatibility of
resolution supported by VGA Card and monitor owned. The selection of resolutions supported
by the VGA card but not supported by the monitor will cause the monitor not to display the
image perfectly.

E. LATEST TECHNOLOGY MONITORS

1. Nixeus NX.VUE27, 27 Inches LED Monitor with 2560x1440 Resolution seharja 4

Millions. High-resolution monitors are usually sold at low prices. Especially if it has a
resolution that exceeds full HD resolution (1.920 x 1.080 pixels). However, different
things are offered by electronics companies from the United States, Nixeus. They have
just launched its new 27-inch LED monitor, the Nixeus NX-VU327 which offers full HD
resolution over priced low. The monitor comes with a resolution of 2560 x 1440 pixels.
Regarding the price, the company membanderol monitor at a price of 430 USD or if
dirupiahkan about Rp.4, 2 million. The advantages of these monitors are not only lies in
the high resolution. Armed with a panel of LG S-IPS, this monitor has the ability to
display images with a clear though from the point of view 178 degrees, either
horizontally or vertically. In addition, this monitor also has a refresh rate of 60 Hz with a
response time of 6 ms. Nixeus party itself has not actually announced the existence of this
monitor. Anandtech is aware of the appearance of these monitors on the Amazon site. Do
not know when the Nixeus announced the existence of this monitor on the market.

2. LG EA93 Ultra Wide 29 inch LCD Monitor Ratio 21: 9 LG has just launched its newest
monitor LG EA93 UltraWide LCD Display with a ratio of 21: 9. Using IPS LCD panel,
this 29-sized monitor has a 178/178 degree viewing angle and 100% sRGB color space.
This monitor is also capable of displaying a resolution of 2560x1080px with a level of
300 nit brightness with Mega Dynamic contrast ratio. Because of its large size with high
resolution, this screen can be used to increase productivity by dividing the screen into 2
or 4 areas and this is made possible by the facility of this monitor named 4 Screen Split.
The LG EA93 monitor also has a Picture-in-Picture function. Because of its large size
with high resolution, this screen can be used to increase productivity by dividing the
 screen into 2 or 4 areas and this is made possible by the facility of this monitor named 4
Screen Split. The LG EA93 monitor also has a Picture-in-Picture function.

CHAPTER III

COVER

A. CONCLUSION

The monitor is one of the hardware (hardware) capable of displaying text or images of
data being processed in the CPU. Computer monitor is one type of soft-copy device, because the
output is an electronic signal, in this case the image that appears on the monitor screen. The
displayed image is the result of data processing or input information. The monitor has a variety
of screen sizes just like a television. Each brand and monitor size has different resolution levels.
This resolution will determine the sharpness of the image that can be displayed on the monitor
screen. The types of monitors today are very diverse, ranging from large forms with convex
screens, to thin shapes with flat screens.

Differences Monitor CTR, LCD, PLASMA, TOUCH SCREEN and OLED:

1. Physical Monitor Size The physical size of CRT monitors is much larger because it requires
space for CRT tubes. The size of the LCD is sleeker so it is suitable for a limited place or for a
laptop. The size of the plasma monitor is more sleek and pretty. While the LED monitor the
same shape as LCD monitor, only in it is added plastic diode. CRT monitors are heavier than
LCD monitors because of the tubes contained in them. The plasma monitor is heavier than the
LCD monitor because there is glass as a gas barrier. While the LED monitor is lighter than the
LCD monitor.

2. Color Color LCD monitor only hundreds to thousands of types. The color tends to light but
does not make eyes tired quickly. LCD monitors have the terms native resolution or subordinate
resolution to display a good image. If the resolution is set above the native, the image will look
broken. If set below its native resolution, the image will look blurry and not sharp. The plasma
monitor reproduces excellent color, excellent contrast although not large. LED monitors can
produce very clear and unlimited colors so the display is smoother. In the use of LED monitors
can certainly not produce flicker (blinking) because the lighting produced by LEDs is more
stable.

3. Electricity Consumption CRT monitors consume 2x more electric power than LCD monitors
on the same inch size. The use of electricity on the plasma monitor is greater than the use of
LCD monitors. While the LED monitor energy consumption is used less (± 40% more efficient)
than the LCD monitor.

REFERENTION

https://www.techwalla.com/articles/the-history-of-computer-monitors

https://www.lifewire.com/what-is-a-monitor-2618155