REDES DE COMPUTADORES

Tema 2. Configuration of
IPv4Ad dress
Alberto Arellano A. Ing. Msc.
aarellano@espoch.edu.ec
CCNA – CCNP - CCSP
1
 Router Components
 Regardless of their function, vendor, size or complexity, all router models are
essentially computers and require:
 Operating systems (OS)
 Central processing units (CPU)
 Random-access memory (RAM)
 Read-only memory (ROM)
 Routers also have special memory that includes Flash and nonvolatile random-
access memory (NVRAM).
 Router Memory

Volatile /
Memory Stores
Non-Volatile

RAM • Running OS
• Running configuration file
Volatile
(Random Access • IP routing and ARP tables
Memory)
• Packet buffer

ROM • Bootup instructions

(Read-Only Non-Volatile • Basic diagnostic software
Memory)
• Limited OS

NVRAM
Non-Volatile • Startup configuration file
(Non-Volatile RAM)

• OS
Flash Non-Volatile
• Other system files
 Router Front

System Power LED System Activity LED

Solid green indicates the Blinks when packets are transmitted or
presence of power. received on any WAN or LAN interface.
 Router Interfaces
 A router interface is a physical connector that enables a router
to send or receive packets
 Each interface connects to a separate network

 Consist of socket or jack found on the outside of a router

 Types of router interfaces:

 Ethernet

 FastEthernet

 Gigabit Ethernet

 Serial

 DSL

 Cable

 ISDN
Routers Market share
Routers Core
Access Routers
 NOS (Network Operating System)
The term network operating system is used to refer to a specialised operating
system for a network device such as a router, switch or firewall.

• JUNOS, used in routers and switches from Juniper Networks

• Cisco Internetwork Operating System (IOS)
• IPOS, used in routers from Ericsson
• TiMOS, used in routers from Alcatel-Lucent
• Versatile Routing Platform (VRP), used in routers from Huawei
• RouterOS, software which turns a PC or MikroTik hardware into a dedicated
router
• ZyNOS, used in network devices made by ZyXEL.
• Extensible Operating System used in switches from Arista
• ExtremeXOS (EXOS), used in network devices made by Extreme Networks
Multivendor NOS (Network
Operating System)
Networking Emulation Platform
 GNS3

GNS3 is used by hundreds of thousands of network engineers worldwide to

emulate, configure, test and troubleshoot virtual and real networks. GNS3 allows
you to run a small topology consisting of only a few devices on your laptop, to
those that have many devices hosted on multiple servers or even hosted in the
cloud.

GNS3 supports the following operating systems:

•Windows 7 (64 bit)
•Windows 8 (64 bit)
•Windows 10 (64 bit)
•Windows Server 2012 (64 bit)
•Windows Server 2016 (64 bit)
•Mac OS X Mavericks (version 10.9) and later.
•Linux
 GNS3 Device Support

More 120 APPLIANCES supported

GNS3 Virtualization Support
Lab. Routers Juniper, CISCO, Brocade
& Mikrotik with IPv4
 Initial configuration Juniper Routers

1. Put the equipment in factory conditions

• Login: root
• Password: espoch2018
• root@% cli
• root > request system zeroize

2. Set basics parameters (hostname, password root)

• Login: root
• root@% cli
• root> configure
• root# set system host-name Juniper_1
• root# set system root-authentication plain-text-password
• root# commit
 Configue IPv4 Address Juniper Routers

3. Configure ip address on em0, em1, em2 and em3 interfaces JunOS_1

root@Juniper_1# set interfaces em0 unit 0 family inet address 10.20.3.2 /24
root@Juniper_1# set interfaces em1 unit 0 family inet address 10.20.5.2/24
root@Juniper_1# set interfaces em2 unit 0 family inet address 10.20.8.1/24
root@Juniper_1# set interfaces em3 unit 0 family inet address 10.20.35.1/24
root@Juniper_1# commit

4. Show interfaces
configuration
 Configue IPv4 Address Juniper Routers

5. Show configuration file

 Configue IPv4 Address Juniper Routers

6. Configure ip address on, em0, em1, em2 and em3 interfaces JunOS_2

root@Juniper_1# set interfaces em0 unit 0 family inet address 10.20.10.2 /24
root@Juniper_1# set interfaces em1 unit 0 family inet address 10.20.8.2/24
root@Juniper_1# set interfaces em2 unit 0 family inet address 10.20.12.2/24
root@Juniper_1# set interfaces em3 unit 0 family inet address 10.20.36.1/24
root@Juniper_1# commit

7. Show interfaces
configuration
 Configue IPv4 Address Juniper Routers

8. Verify conectivity between routers

Configuration Cisco Routers
Configuration Cisco Routers
Configuration Cisco Routers
Configuration Cisco Routers
Configuration Cisco Routers
Configuration Brocade Routers
Configuration Brocade Routers
Configuration Brocade Routers
Mikrotik Initial Configuration
 Mikrotik - WebFig
WebFig is a web based RouterOS utility which allows you to monitor, configure
and troubleshoot the router. It is designed as an alternative of WinBox, both have
similar layouts and both have access to almost any feature of RouterOS.
Mikrotik – IP Address config
 Verify the Routing Table
Juniper Router
192.168.10.0/24 10.1.1.0/24
 Verify the Routing Table
Cisco Router
192.168.10.0/24
 Verify the Routing Table
Brocade Router
192.168.10.0/24 10.1.1.0/24