1.

A cordless telephone using separate frequencies for In varactor diode the applied reverse bias controls the
transmission in base and portable units is known as width and therefore capacitance of depletion layer.
A. duplex arrangement
This capacitance is used for tuning.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Separate frequencies for transmission from base and 9. The number of noise sources in a BJT are
portable units allows two way transmission and is called A. 3
duplex arrangement.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
2. For attenuation of high frequencies we should use Shot noise, partition noise and thermal noise.
A. shunt capacitance
Answer: Option A 10. Energy content of atmospheric noise
Explanation: B. decreases as frequency is increased
Since Xc for high frequencies is low, the high frequencies
Answer: Option B
are shunted to ground and are not transmitted.
Explanation:
Atmospheric noise decreases as frequency is increased.
3. A modem is classified as low speed if data rate handled is
11. A 400 W carrier is amplitude modulated with m = 0.75. The total pow
D. upto 600 bps
B. 512 W
Answer: Option D
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Explanation:
When data rate in bits per second is upto 600, modem is
low speed.
.
4. VSB modulation is preferred in TV because
A. it reduces the bandwidth requirement to half 12. c(t) and m(t) are used to generate an FM signal. If the peak
Answer: Option A frequency deviation of the generated FM signal is three
Explanation: times the transmission bandwidth of the AM signal, then
VSB (vestigial side band) transmission transmits one side the coefficient of the term cos [2 (1008 x 103t)] in the FM
band fully and the other side band partially thus, reducing signal (in terms of the Bessel Coefficients) is
the bandwidth requirement. D. 5 J4(6)
Answer: Option D
5. A woofer should be fed from the input through a Explanation:
As, we known FM, s(t)
A. low pass filter
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Woofer is a low frequency loud speaker covering the range 16 Hz to 500 Hz. Frequency deviation = 3 . (AM Bandwidth) = 6 fm
7. In FM signal with a modulation index mf is passed through a frequency tripler. The wave in the output of the
tripler will have a modulation index of
B. 3mf and β= 6 is given in (d) only.
Answer: Option B ωc + n ωm = (1008 x 103)2
Explanation: 2 x 106 + n. 4 x 103 = (1008 x 103).2
Frequency muler increase the deviation, n=4
So, β = 6, n = 4 hence answer is 5j4(6).

.
13. Non-coherently detection is not possible for
A. PSK
8. In colour TV receiver, varactor diode is used for
Answer: Option A
C. tuning
Explanation:
Answer: Option C No answer description available for this question.
Explanation:
14. Tracking of extra terrestrial objects requires
A. high transmitting power A.

B. very sensitive receiver

Answer: Option A
C. fully steerable antenna Explanation:
D. all of the above This is Shannon-Hartley theorem.
Answer: Option D 21. As the frequency increases, the absorption of ground wave by earth'
Explanation: B. increases
All the three are required.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Because of of
15. Assertion (A): Free space does not interfere with normal radiation and propagation thisradio
reason ground waves can be used for frequencies up
waves
Reason (R): Free space has no magnetic or gravitational fields.
A. Both A and R are correct and R is correct explanation of A 22. The velocity of sound waves in air
Answer: Option A varies directly as square root of absolute
Explanation: D.
temperature
Since free space does not have magnetic and other fields, waves can propagate
Answer: without
Option Dany interference.
16. In radar systems PRF stands for Explanation:
v ∝ T.
C. Pulse Repetition Frequency
Answer: Option C
Explanation: 23. The range of a cordless telephone is about
PRF in radar systems means pulse repetition frequency. C. 100 m
Answer: Option C
17. Which of the following cannot be the Fourier series Explanation:
expansion of a periodic signal? The range depends on quality of instrument and is about
100 m.
C. x(t) = cos t + 0.5
Answer: Option C
Explanation: 24. An earth mat for a communication tower consists of
x(t) = cos t + 0.5 a large number of radials extending from base of
C.
not satisfies the Dirichlet condition. tower at a depth of about 30 cm
The integration of constant term is ∞. Answer: Option C
Explanation:
The number of radials is large and depth is about 30 cm.
18. Which of the following is the indirect way of FM
generation?
25. Degaussing in a picture tube means
B. Armstrong modulator
B. Removing residual magnetism in mask, shield etc...
Answer: Option B
Explanation: Answer: Option B
It generates FM through phase modulation. Explanation:
Since gauss is a unit of magnetic flux, degaussing means removal of m

19. A telephone exchange has 9000 subscribers. If the number 26. The rate at which information can be carried through a communicati
of calls originating at peak time is 10, 000 in one hour, the B. bandwidth
calling rate is Answer: Option B
B. 10/9 Explanation:
Answer: Option B Rate of information depends on bandwidth.
Explanation:
Calling rate is the number of calls per subscriber.
27. Some types of traps used in video IF amplifier of colour TV
are
A. shunt
20. If C is capacity of noisy channel, (bits/s), δf is bandwidth Hz and S/N is signal traps
to noise ratio, then
B. series traps
 C. absorption traps
D. all of the above
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
All these are used.

28. Direct and reflected sound waves may interfere with each C.
other.
Answer: Option C
B. False Explanation:
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
PAS use moving coil microphones.

29. A carrier is simultaneously modulated by two sine waves

having modulation indices of 0.4 and 0.3. The total
modulation index will be
C. 0.5
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
m1 = 0.4, m2 = 0.3

30. A 1000 kHz carrier is simultaneously modulated with 300 Hz, 800 Hz34.
andA2carrier
kHz audio
wavesine
carries
waves.
information.
Which of the
following frequency is least likely to be present in the output? B. False
B. 1000 kHz Answer: Option B
Answer: Option B Explanation:
Explanation: Carrier does not have any information.
Frequency present in the sidebands is equal to = fc ± fm, fc ± 2fm , fc ± 3fm .
31. In standing wave pattern on a transmission line
35. Frequency shift keying is used mostly in
C. voltage nodes and current antinodes as well as current nodes and voltage antinodes coincide
A. telegraphy
Answer: Option C
Explanation: Answer: Option A
When standing wave is set up voltage maxima and current minima and voltage Explanation:
minima and current maxima
coincide. Frequency shift keying (FSK) is a system of frequency modulation use
36. It is desired that transmission line and load should match for a range
32. If the bandwidth is increased by 2, the γFM γAM (where γ is C. to use a double stub
the ratio of SNR of output to SNR at input, FM is frequency Answer: Option C
modulation and AM is amplitude modulation) is increased Explanation:
by a factor of When matching over a range of frequencies is desired, double stub is
C. 4
Answer: Option C
37. Which of the following has the highest input impedance?
Explanation:
Doubling of frequency increase SNR in frequency C. CC
modulation by 4. It has no effect in AM. Answer: Option C
Explanation:
CC connection has very high input impedance and low
3 In the output impedance.
3. figure

38. In a fascimile reproduction time to scan one line is 2 ms. If

, the output y(t) will be it has 4% blanking, the visible trace time is
 A. 1.92 ms 44. Radio broadcasts are generally
Answer: Option A B. frequency modulation
Explanation: Answer: Option B
(2 ms) (1 - 0.04) = 1.92 ms. Explanation:
Frequency modulation gives noise free reception and is
used for radio broadcasts.
39. Consider the following statements
1. The amplitude of an FM wave is constant
45. If the frequency of a wave 20 Hz, the time period is
2. FM is more immune to noise than AM
D. 0.05 secs
3. FM broadcasts operate in upper VHF and UHF frequency Answer: Option D
ranges
Explanation:
4. FM transmitting and receiving equipments are simpler as
compared to AM transmitting and receiving equipments
Which of the above are correct? .
B. 1, 2, 3 46. Which of the following is taken as reference antenna for directive ga
Answer: Option B C. Isotropic
Explanation: Answer: Option C
FM equipments are complex as compared to AM Explanation:
equipments. Isotropic antenna is one which radiates equally in all directions. It is a

40. Signal to noise ratio of microphone is defined as the ratio of output when thepull
47. Push sound pressure
amplifier is is __________ to
the output in the absence of any sound signal.
C. power amplifier
C. 0.1 Pa
Answer: Option C
Answer: Option C Explanation:
Explanation: Push pull is a power amplifier.
0.1 Pa (= 0.5 x 10-4 W/m2) is taken as standard sound pressure for defining S/N ratio of microphones.
41. A generator is feeding power to a transmission line of characteristic impedance Z0. The line is terminated in
impedance ZL. Standing waves will be set up if 48. When the channel is noisy, producing a conditional
B. ZL < Z0 probability of error p = 0.5; the channel capacity and
entropy function would be, respectively,
C. ZL > Z0 D. 0 and 1
D. both (b) and (c) Answer: Option D
Answer: Option D Explanation:
Explanation:
Both the case, i.e., ZL > Z0 and ZL < Z0 give rise to standing waves.

42. In sound recording the degree of pre-emphasis is about 6

dB/ octave.
B. False
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
It erases the matter already existing on the tape.

49. In CCIR-B system, the time between start of one H syn.

43. Space wave may be a direct wave or wave reflected from pulse and next is
earth.
A. 64 μs
B. False
Answer: Option A
Answer: Option B Explanation:
Explanation:
The frequency of H pulses is 15625 Hz.
Strength of space wave depends on distance as it suffers
attenuation.
Hence .
 7. E and H fields are perpendicular to each other.
50. Counterpoise is used in coils having A. True
A. high resistivity Answer: Option A
Answer: Option A Explanation:
Explanation: Radio waves have very high speed equal to that of light but
speed of sound waves is very low.
Counterpoise is a horizontally buried wire used to provide low grounding resistance in high resistivity soils.
1. For an ideal 3000 Hz channel, S/N ratio is
8. Consider the following:
A. 3
1. A TV receiver antenna should pick up the TV signal and
Answer: Option A
develop maximum voltage from the available strength of
Explanation:
signal
2. It should reject unwanted signals
= 26000/3000 - 1 = 3.
3. It should not suffer from co-channel interference
4. It should have a very narrowband
2. Which of the following types of noise assumes greater
The correct statements are
importance at high frequencies?
B. 1, 2 and 3 only
A. Transit time noise
Answer: Option B
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Explanation:
The band should not be narrow.
At high frequencies time period of wave and transit time
become comparable.
9. If transmission bandwidth is doubled in FM, SNR is
3. In transistor radio receivers the number of IF amplifier C. decreased four times
stages are Answer: Option C
B. 2 Explanation:
SNR changes in the ratio of square of change in bandwidth.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Two IF amplifier stages are very commonly used. 10. Directivity means
A. maximum directive gain
4. To relay outdoor remotely located live programs, TV Answer: Option A
transmitter use Explanation:
A. microwave links Directivity means maximum directive gain.
Answer: Option A 11. If the oscillator output is modulated by audio frequencies upto 10 kH
Explanation: bands will be
Microwave links are used.
B. 702 kHz to 722 kHz
Answer: Option B
5. If each short element of signal occupies 20 ms, the speed is Explanation:
B. 50 bauds L = 50 mH, C = ln F
Answer: Option B
Explanation:

.
12. The power to the portable unit of a cordless telephone is
6. It is found that in a telephone system 60 subscribers initiate calls during aprovided
30 minute
by interval and the total
duration of all the calls is 100 minutes. The load is C. rechargeable cells
C. 3.333 erlang Answer: Option C
Answer: Option C Explanation:
Explanation: Rechargeable cells feed the portable unit.

13. In a AM wave the carrier and one of the side bands is

 suppressed. If m = 0.5, the percentage saving in power is 3. It is used at VLF
C. 94.4%
4. The optimum separation is 0.11
Answer: Option C Which of the above are correct?
Explanation:
B. 1, 2, 4 only
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
This antenna is for UHF and VHF bands.
14. Computer communication networks have
A. star configuration 20. In a two stage cascade amplifier, each stage has a gain of
B. tree configuration 10 dB and noise figure of 10 dB. The overall noise factor is

C. loop/mesh configuration D. 10.9

Answer: Option D
D. All of the above Explanation:
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
All the three configurations are used. .

15. Assertion (A): A balun is an RF impedance matching transformer. 21. Fields are said to be circularly polarised if their magnitudes
Reason (R): Sometimes a booster amplifier is used with a TV set. are
B. Both A and R are correct but R is not correct explanation of A B. equal but they differ in phase by ± 90°
Answer: Option B Answer: Option B
Explanation: Explanation:
Magnitudes
Balun gives a 4 : 1 impedance transformation. In areas where TV reception should is
is poor, booster beused
equal
toand phase angle ± 90°.
strengthen
a TV signal.
16. In an FM system, when the AF is 500 Hz and the AF voltage is 2.4 V, the
22. deviation is 4.8
Three analog kHz. Ifhaving
signals, the AFbandwidths
voltage is 1200 Hz, 600 Hz,
now increased to 7.2 V, the new deviation will be 600 Hz are sampled at their Nyquist rates, encoded with
C. 14.4 kHz 12 bit words, and time division multiplexed. The bit rate
Answer: Option C for the multiplexed signal is
Explanation: C. 57.6 kbps
Answer: Option C
Explanation:

Δf' = 2 x 7.2 14.4 kHz The total message bandwidth = 1200 Hz + 600 Hz + 600 Hz
= 2400 Hz
New frequency donation will be 14.4 kHz.
Sampling frequency = 4800 samples/sec.
Hence, Bit rate = 4800 x 12
17. Modulation is also called detection.
B. False 57.6 kbps.
Answer: Option B
Explanation: 23. In a CD player the speed of CD is
Demodulation is called detection.
C. varies from 200 to 500 rpm
Answer: Option C
18. The maximum range of a transmitter depends on Explanation:
C. both its frequency and power Since the circumference of outer tracks is more than that
of tracks near the centre, the speed of disc is varied from
Answer: Option C
200 rpm to 500 rpm.
Explanation:
Both power and frequency determine the maximum range.
24. In the output of a DM speech encoder, the consecutive
pulses are of opposite polarity during time
19. Consider the following statements about YagiUda antenna
interval t1 < t < t2. This indicates that during this interval
1. It is unidirectional A. the input to the modulator is essentially constant
2. Its gain is about 7 dB
 Answer: Option A C. 4.878
Explanation:
Answer: Option C
In delta modulator, when consecutive pulses of polarity
Explanation:
are opposite then signal is constant.

.
25. A fascimile reproduction has a specification of 200 lines per frame, progressive scanning and 5 frames per
second. The time to scan one line is 31. In a TV, studio the function of vision switcher is to
C. 1 ms A. edit television programs
Answer: Option C Answer: Option A
Explanation: Explanation:
Viscon switcher has a provision to select any one or more of a large n
outgoing circuits.
.
26. Consider the following features of monochrome TV
32.
1. Number of lines per picture 625 In the equation of M-ary PSK
2. Interlace ratio 2 : 1 signal (where Ey is symbol energy), M becomes large.
Then d will approach
3. Aspect ratio 4 : 3
C. zero
4. Channel bandwidth 8 MHz
As regards CCIR system B, which of the above are correct? Answer: Option C
Explanation:
B. 1, 2, 3
When M is large, sine term will tend to zero.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Channel bandwidth is not 8 MHz. 33. The trapezoidal pattern of figure is obtained when
examining an AM wave by an oscilloscope. Modulation
factor of the wave is
27. In the absence of noise, if C is channel capacity in bits/s,
δf is channel bandwidth in Hz and N is number of coding
levels. Then
C. C = 2 (δf) log2 N
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Hartley law C = 2 δf log2N.

28. The open loop gain of an amplifier is 50 but is likely to B. 0.5

change by 20%. If negative feedback with β = 0.1 is used, Answer: Option B
the change in gain will be about Explanation:
C. 4%
Answer: Option C .
Explanation:

34. Y signal has maximum percentage of

. C. green colour
Change in gain is about 4%. Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Y = 0.3 R + 0.59 G + 0.11 B.
29. Audio amplifiers need
C. Both Bass and Treble control
Answer: Option C 35. To ensure good transient response in audio systems the
Explanation: natural frequencies should be
Bass means low frequency tones and treble means high C. above 15 kHz
frequency tones. Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Theisuseful
30. The open loop gain of an amplifier is 200. If negative feedback with β = 0.2 used, audio rangeloop
the closed is 40gain
Hz to
will15bekHz. Therefore
 natural frequency should be outside this range. Cellular telephones have been assigned 666 channels (826 to 845 MH
width of 30 kHz.

36. If k is dielectric constant of a medium, the velocity factor in 41.

that medium is The F.T. of {e-1 ∪(t)} is equal to . Therefore

B.
is
Answer: Option B
f
Explanation: C. e ∪ (-f)
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Apply duality property.
j F[g(t)] G(f)
. F[G(t)] G(-f).

37. An AM signal and a narrowband FM signal with identical 42. Sound waves are electromagnetic waves.
carriers, modulating signals and modulation index of 0.1
are added together. The resultant signal can be closely B. False
approximated by Answer: Option B
B. SSB with carrier Explanation:
Sound waves are not electromagnetic in nature.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
s(t)AM + s(t)NBFM = A1 sin ωct + A2 cosωct + (A - B) m 43. In major diatonic musical scale, an octave is divided into
m(t) sin ωct C. 7 intervals
it will not be NBFM because μ = 0.1, and SSB with carrier.
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
38. The equation v(t) = A cos [ωct + φ(t)] where A and ωc are A major diatomic scale has 7 intervals between one
constant and φ(t) is a function of base signal represents octave.
1. Phase modulation
2. Amplitude modulation 44. The bandwidth of DSB suppressed carrier modulation
system when the modulating frequency varies between
3. Angle modulation
500 Hz and 5 kHz is
4. Frequency modulation
D. 9 kHz
Which of the above are true?
Answer: Option D
B. 1, 3 and 4
Explanation:
Answer: Option B fm = 5 kHz - 500 Hz 4.5 kHz
Explanation: Bandwidth = 2 fm 2 x 4.5 kHz = 9 kHz.
This equation can represent frequency, angle and phase
modulation.
45. The filter circuit for feeding a wooffer has
A. an inductance in series and capacitance in parallel
39. An FM signal with deviation δ is passed through mixer. Its
frequency is reduced five fold. The deviation in output of Answer: Option A
mixer is Explanation:
B. δ Series inductance and shunt capacitance is a low pass circuit.
Answer: Option B 46. The Hilbert transform of cos ω1t + sin ω2t is
Explanation: B. sin ω1t - cos ω2t
Deviation is not affected by mixer.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
40. The total number of channels allotted for cellular telephone is J[s(t)] = s(t + 90°).
A. 666
Answer: Option A 47. In ionosphere incidence angle is 60°. The maximum usable
Explanation: frequency fm is equal to
 A. 2fc C. 1/4"
Answer: Option A Answer: Option C
Explanation: Explanation:

. Home tape recorders use in (i.e., 6.3 mm) tape having

two tracks of 2.5 mm width each with an in between
separation of 1.3 mm.
48. The generally used value of EHV supply in TV receivers is
B. 1 kV per diagonal inch 4. The receiver of a pulsed RADAR can detect signal power in
Answer: Option B the order of
Explanation: D. 10-12 W
It is 1 kV per diagonal inch.
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
49. The number of channels available in MF band (300 kHz - 3 It can detect very low power signals.
MHz) for AM modulating signal of 20 kHz is
B. 67 5. In a 100% amplitude modulated signal, the power in the upper sideba
Answer: Option B modulation system SSBSC, is
Explanation: D. 25 W
In MF band, frequency space available Answer: Option D
= 3000 - 300 2700 kHz Explanation:
when AM is used Bandwidth of each channel. Modulation index = 100% 1
= 2 x 20 kHz = 40 kHz Pc = 100 W

50. The function of blend control in stereo system is

6. Which camera tube has highest dark current?
C. to dilute any of the channels
A. Plumbicon
Answer: Option C
Explanation: Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Dilution of the effect of any channel to give balanced output from left and
Darkright channels
current is theissmall
called blindcurrent
signal control.even when there is no illumina
1. The output resistance of a microphone is 20 ohms. It is to feed a line of impedance 320 ohms. To ensure
maximum power transfer, the turn ratio of transformer is
7. If a sound wave has a frequency of 50 Hz, the wavelength is
D. 4
B. 6.6 m
Answer: Option D
Explanation: Answer: Option B
2
(20)(4) = 320 ohms. Explanation:

2. In a reactance FET, gm = 9 x 10-3 Siemens, gate to source

resistance is one-ninth of reactance of gate to drain
capacitor and frequency is 4 MHz. The capacitive-reactance 8. Skin depth at 1000 MHz in comparison with that at 500
is MHz is
A. 1000 Ω C.
Answer: Option A
Explanation: Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Skin depth decreases as square root increase in frequency.
.

9. Consider the following

3. Audio cassettes used in household tape recorders have a
width of 1. Generation of SSB signals
2. Design of minimum phase type filters 15. Which of the following is present in both TRF receiver and superhete
A. Detector
3. Representation of band pass signals
Which of the above applications is Hilbert transform used? Answer: Option A
Explanation:
B. 1, 2 and 3
Answer: Option B Detection (also called demodulation) is an essential function.
Explanation: 16. The number of channels in a stereophonic system is
Hilbert transform is used in all the applications. C. 2
Answer: Option C
Explanation:voltage is 4 kV, the peak RF
10. The dc voltage on plate modulated class C amplifier is 8 kV. If the peak modulating
voltage delivered to load is Left and right channels.
D. 24 kV
Answer: Option D 17. When the carrier is unmodulated, a certain transmitter
Explanation: radiates 9 kW when the arrier is sinusoidally modulated
Peak RF voltage delivered to load = 2 (8 + 4) = 24 kV. the transmitter radiates 10.125 kW. The modulation index
will be
11. In telephone systems the relation between load , number of calls initiated during a specified interval λ and
D. 0.5
average duration of a call (h) is
Answer: Option D
A. = λh
Explanation:
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Load = (number of calls) (duration of call). .

12. In a Vidicon camera tube 18. A signal x(t) = 100 cos (24 x 103t) is ideally sampled with a
grid G2 accelerates electrons and grid G3, slows down sampling period of 50 μ sec and then passed through an
B. ideal low pass filter with cut off frequency of 15 kHz Which
electrons
of the following frequencies are present at the filter
Answer: Option B
output?
Explanation:
Grid G2 accelerates the electrons. Grid G3, is focus grid and D. 12 kHz and 8 kHz
slows the electrons so that they fall perpendicularly on the Answer: Option D
target at a low speed without causing secondary emission. Explanation:

13. In a CD the sampling frequency is nearly

C. double the highest frequency in audio signal
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
For proper sampling and faithful reproduction sampling
frequency must be at least twice the highest frequency in
the signal. Frequency pass by L.P.F. are, fc fs - fc
12 kHz, 8 kHz.

14. Consider the following statements about loop antenna

1. It is suitable for direction finding application 19. A sinusoidal voltage of 2 kV peak value is amplitude
modulated to give 20% modulation. The peak value of
2. It is a single turn or multiturn coil carrying RF current each side band term is
3. The loop is surrounded by a magnetic field everywhere B. 200 V
perpendicular to the loop Answer: Option B
Which of the above statements are correct? Explanation:
C. 1, 2, 3
Answer: Option C .
Explanation:
All the three are correct.
20. Consider the following reasons for using antenna coupler
1. To prevent illegal radiation of spurious frequencies
2. To tune out reactive components of antenna impedance
3. To have correct value of load impedance for transmitter.
Which of the above are correct?
A. 1, 2, 3
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
All the three are correct.
21. Which of the following is true in a tape recorder?
B. Both vow and flutter are due to variations in motor speed
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Small variation (less than 6%) in motor speed causes vow and large variation125
(more
≤ Δthan
.25 . 26%)
10 in motor speed
causes flutter. 2 ≤ Δ . 2 Δ ≥ 2-8.
7 15

22. In a high speed modem the data rate handled is about 27. An FM signal with a deviation δ is passed through a mixer,
B. 5000 bps and has its frequency reduced 5 fold. The deviation in the
Answer: Option B output of the mixer is
Explanation: D. δ
When data rate is in the range of 2400 to about 10800 bits Answer: Option D
per second, modem is designated as high speed. Explanation:
Deviation depended on amplified of signal not on
frequency.
23. Trinitron is a monochrome picture tube.
B. False
Answer: Option B 28. In PCM, if the number of quantization levels is increased
Explanation: from 4 to 64, then the bandwidth requirement will
Frequency band for local programs is fixed. approximately be increased __________ times.
C. 3
Answer: Option C
24. The first pulse in a TV remote control is
Explanation:
B. preliminary pulse
Bandwidth for PCM system
Answer: Option B
Explanation: = 2nN fm Hz for N >> 1, n >> 1
The first pulse is preliminary pulse followed by start pulse. where n is no. of channel, N is no. of bit.

B1 = 2n N1 fm
25. If the ratio of ac to dc load impedance of a diode detector is low, the result will be
B2 = 2n N2 fm
C. negative peak clipping 2N1 = 4 N1 = log24 N1 = 2
N2
Answer: Option C 2 = 64 N2 = log264 6
Explanation:
Negative peak will be clipped. .
26. The minimum step size required for a Delta modulator operating at 36 samples/sec to track the signal (here u(t)
is the unit step function) x(t) = 125t (u(t) - u(t - 1)) + (250 - 125t) (u(t - 1) - u(t - 2)) So that slope overload is
avoided, would be 29. A tweeter should be fed from the input through a
B. 2-8 B. high pass filter

Answer: Option B Answer: Option B

Explanation: Explanation:
Tweeter is high frequency loudspeaker covering the range
To avoid slope overload above 5000 Hz.
|m(t)| ≥ Δ . fs or |x(t)| ≥ Δ . fs

30. The modulation index is, if fm = 500 Hz, Δf = 2.25 kHz

 B. 4.5 fmax = 1650 + 450 2100 kHz
fmin = 550 kHz + 450 1000 kHz
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Δf = 2.25 kHz, fm = 500 Hz

.
31. If D is mouth diameter of a paraboloid reflector, its directivity is proportional to
B. D2
Answer: Option B
Explanation:

R = 4.41, I = 1600 kHz.

Directivity of parabolic reflector = .
36. In a tape recorder the output from RF oscillator is given to
A. only erase head coil
32. A noiseless 3 kHz channel can't transmit binary bit at the
Answer: Option A
rate
Explanation:
A. 12000 bps RF waves (about 75 kHz frequency) are fed to erase head for erasing
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Noiseless channel: Nyquist's Theorem - If the signal has V 37. A + 1.9 lens has a focal length of 25 mm. The diameter of
discrete levels over a transmission medium of bandwidth lens is about
H, the maximum data rate = 2H log2 V bits/sec. A. 13 mm
A noiseless 3-kHz channel cannot transmit binary signals at Answer: Option A
a rate exceeding 6000 bps (= 2 x 3000 log2 2). Explanation:

33. In an AM wave the carrier and one of the side bands is .

suppressed. If m = 1, the percentage saving in power is
D. 83.3% 38. Which of the following terms are applicable to
Answer: Option D troposcatter propagation?
Explanation: C. Fading
Saving = 1.25/ 1.5
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
34. Assertion (A): An electronic tuner uses varactor diode Tropospheric scatter propagation is subject to two types of
Reason (R): The capacitance of a varactor diode depends fading called Rayleigh fading (due to multipath
on the magnitude of reverse bias. propagation) and fading due to variations in atmospheric
conditions along the propagation path.
Both A and R are correct and R is correct explanation
A.
of A
Answer: Option A 39. If the amplitude of the voltage is kept constant, but its
Explanation: frequency is raised to 6 kHz, the new deviation will be for
A varactor diode has a variable capacitance which depends the modulation index is, if fm = 500 Hz, Δf = 2.25
on reverse bias. It is a very convenient device for tuning. C. 27 kHz
Answer: Option C
35. A superheterodyne receiver is to operate in the frequency range 550 kHzExplanation:
- 1650 kHz, with the intermediate
Δf = β x fm 4.5 x 6 kHz 27 kHz.

frequency of 450 kHz. Let denote the required capacitance ratio of the local oscillator and I denote
the image frequency (in kHz) of the incoming signal. If the receiver is40. In TVtoscanning
tuned 700 kHz,sequence
then of lines is
A. R = 4.41 J =1600 A. left to right
Answer: Option A Answer: Option A
Explanation: Explanation:
Image frequency = 700 + 2 x 450 1600 kHz Scanning is always from left to right.
41. Which of the following microphones works on the principle of Faraday's law?
.
C. Moving coil
Answer: Option C
Explanation: 48. A communication channel disturbed by additive white,
In moving coil microphone variations of sound pressure cause an emf toGaussian noise
be induced hasmoving
in the a bandwidth
coil. of 4 kHz and SNR of 15.
The highest transmission rate that this channel can
support (in k bits/sec) is
42. In a CE amplifier connection, the emitter is at ground
A. 16
potential for
Answer: Option A
A. AC quantities
Explanation:
Answer: Option A Channel capacity = 4000 log2 (1 + 15) = 16000 bits/s.
Explanation:
XC for ac frequencies is very low and therefore emitter is
nearly at ground potential. 49. Which of the following microphones is used as a standard
for calibration?
C. Condenser
43. In an AM wave with m = 1, the carrier is suppressed. The
resulting power saving will be Answer: Option C
Explanation:
C. Condenser microphone is taken as standard for
calibration.
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
50. The reactance of coupling capacitor for AC signals in an amplifier, sho
. A. as low as possible
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
44. Directive gain is
XC for ac signal should be low so that the attenuation is minimum.
A. a power ratio 1. 24 telephone channels, each band limited to 3.4 kHz are to be time d
Answer: Option A frequency is 10 kHz and number of quantization levels is 128, the req
Explanation: A. 1.68 MHz
Directive gain is the ratio of power density radiated in a
Answer: Option A
particular direction by the antenna to the power density
Explanation:
that would be radiated by isotropic antenna.
Bandwidth ≈ 24 (ln2 128) 10 kHz = 1.68 MHz.

45. Which of the following sampling frequencies is considered adequate in voice telephony?
2. Resonant circuits are used in
B. 8 kHz
B. RF amplifiers
Answer: Option B
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Explanation:
Generally bandwidth of voice telephony is 4 kHz. RF amplifiers use resonant loads (L and C in parallel).
Sampling frequency should be twice this value.
46. In equally tampered scale, frequency of each tone equals the frequency of lower
3. The adjacent
bandwidth tone
of DSB multipliedcarrier
suppressed by modulation
B. (2) 1/12 system when the modulating frequency varies between 500
Hz and 5 kHz is
Answer: Option B
Explanation: D. 9 kHz
1/12
Since these are 12 intervals in one octave, hence (2) . Answer: Option D
Explanation:
fm = 5 kHz - 500 Hz 4.5 kHz
47. A carrier is modulated by two modulating waves A and B Bandwidth = 2 fm 2 x 4.5 kHz = 9 kHz.
having modulation indices of 0.6 and 0.8 respectively. The
overall modulation index is
A. 1 4. Linear diode detector utilizes
Answer: Option A D. rectification property of diode
Explanation: Answer: Option D
Explanation:
 Detection (also called demodulation) is due to rectification mV and minimum of 17.5 mV VSWR is
property of diode. A. 2
Answer: Option A
5. In the equivalent circuit of a moving coil cone type loudspeaker, the massExplanation:
of the moving system is represented by
C. an inductance
Answer: Option C .
Explanation:
Mass has inertia and is analogous to inductance. 13. For a bit rate of 8 kbps, the best possible values of the
6. Assertion (A): In India we use CCIR-B standard transmitted frequencies in a coherent binary FSK system
Reason (R): Video signals are frequency modulated. are
C. A is correct but R is wrong D. 32 kHz and 40 kHz
Answer: Option C Answer: Option D
Explanation: Explanation:
Video signals are amplitude modulated.

7. CATV stands for where i is integer, and nc is fixed integer.

B. Community Antenna Television
Answer: Option B
Explanation: fi = Rb(nc + i) (3 + 1) x 8 32 kHz
In USA the first cable service was called community (4 + 1)0.8 40 kHz.
antenna television.

14. If luminance signal Y = 0.3 R + 0.59 G + 0.11 B, the hue of R

8. Household tape recorders use - Y colour is
B. only one motor for all operations A. 0.7 R - 0.59 G - 0.11 B
Answer: Option B Answer: Option A
Explanation: Explanation:
For reasons of economy only one motor is used. R - Y = R - 0.3R - 0.59C - 0.11B = 0.7R - 0.59G - 0.11B.

9. A 400 W carrier is modulated to a depth of 75 percent. The 15. Trap circuits used in video IF amplifier of colour TV are
total power in modulated wave will be
A. High Q, LC resonant circuit
C. 512.5 W
Answer: Option A
Answer: Option C Explanation:
Explanation:
Sideband frequencies will be fc ± fm. High Q LC resonant circuit provides high selectivity.
16. A 1000 kHz carrier is simultaneously modulated with 300 Hz, 800 Hz
following frequency is least likely to be present in the output?
10. A geostationary satellite
B. 1000 kHz
D. orbits the earth within a 24 hour period
Answer: Option B
Answer: Option D Explanation:
Explanation: Frequency present in the sidebands is equal to = fc ± fm, fc ± 2fm, fc ± 3
It orbits the earth in a 24 hour period. Thus it appears to be stationed over one spot of the globe.
11. A line has L = 0.8 µH/m and C = 32 pF/m. Z0 = 17. A 300 Hz sound wave of intensity 20 dB is transmitted by a
C. 158 1500 kHz radio wave by frequency modulation. It is seen
Answer: Option C that instantaneous frequency varies between 1500.2 kHz
Explanation: and 1499.8 kHz, 300 times a second. If the intensity of
sound wave is 100 dB.
The instantaneous frequency variations will be
. C.
between 1501 and 1499 kHz, 300 times a second
Answer: Option C
12. A line has standing waves with a voltage maximum of 35 Explanation:
 Since, the intensity of audio wave has been increased five A. precise frequency value
times, the instantaneous frequency variation is also
increased five times. B. low frequency drift
C. both (a) and (b)
18. If the average power of radar transmitters is 2 kW and the Answer: Option C
peak power of the transmitter is 1000 kW, what will be the Explanation:
duty cycle? Both should have a precise value and low drift.
A. 0.002
Answer: Option A 24. If N bits are lumped together to get an N-bit symbol, the
Explanation: possible number of symbols is
A. 2N
. Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Each bit can have two levels. Hence 2N.
19. An analog signal is band limited to B Hz sampled at Nyquist
rate and samples are quantized into 4 levels each with
25. The received signal frequency at any time of a super-heterodyne rec
probability . The information rate is corresponding image signal is
C. 4 B bits/s A. within the medium band
Answer: Option C Answer: Option A
Explanation: Explanation:
Image signal frequency = Received signal frequency - 2 x Intermediat
= 1 MHz - 2 x 456kHz
.
1 MHz - 912 kHz 88 kHz
Signal should be sampled at frequency 2B Hz.
which lies in medium bond.
Hence, information rate = 2 (2B) = 4B bits/s.
26. For an ideal 3000 Hz channel, Nyquist rate is
B. 6000 bps
20. The HV supply to a TV receiver is 25 kV and the total beam current for the three electron guns is 2000 μA. The
power handled by IHVT is Answer: Option B
Explanation:
C. 50 W
For 3000 Hz.
Answer: Option C
Explanation: Nyquist rate is twice, i.e., 6000 bps.
3 -6
25 x 10 x 2000 x 10 = 50 W.
21. Some advantages of optical fibre cables are
27. Assertion (A): Electromagnetic waves in free space spread
1. small diameter uniformly in all directions from a point source
2. Immunity to cross talk and EM interference Reason (R): Free space has no interference or obstacles.
3. Both A and R are correct and R is correct explanation
Laser and LED modulation methods lend themselves ideally to digital operation
A.
Which of the above are correct? of A
C. 1, 2, 3 Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Answer: Option C
Since free space has no interference or obstacles, EM
Explanation:
waves spread uniformly.
Fibre optic cables have all these advantages.

28. In the FM wave described by equation v = 15 sin (4 x

22. The contrast control in colour TV receiver is done by
108 t + 3 sin 1100 t), the maximum frequency deviation is
D. luminance amplifier
B. 525 Hz
Answer: Option D
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Explanation:
Luminance amplifier changes the luminance levels and
provides contrast control.
.
23. The requirements of carrier frequency are Maximum frequency deviation = 3 x 175 = 525 Hz.
 Explanation:
29. The radar cross-section of a target depends an All the three features are correct.

A. frequency
34. Assertion (A): A composite video signal has synchronising
B. polarization of incident wave
pulses.
C. aspect of target Reason (R): It is necessary to synchronise the scanning
process in the transmitter and receiver.
D. all of the above
Both A and R are correct and R is correct explanation
Answer: Option D A.
of A
Explanation:
Answer: Option A
Effective area of target is called radar cross-section.
Explanation:
It depends on frequency polarization of incident wave and
Synchronisation of scanning process at transmitter and
aspect of target.
receiver is necessary for proper reproduction at TV
receiver.
30. The Nyquist sampling interval, for the signal sin c (700t) + sin c (5000 t) isFor this purpose synchronising pulses are sent as a part of
video signal.
C.

Answer: Option C 35. Noise with uniform power spectral density of N0ω/Hz is passed throu
Explanation: an ideal low pass filter of bandwidth B Hz. The output noise power in
g(t) = sin c (700 t) + sin c (500 t)
B. 4 N0B
Answer: Option B
[sin ( 700 t) + sin ( 500 t)]
Explanation:
fm = 350 Hz
Output spectral power density
fs = 700 Hz, Nyquist rate = . = | H(ω) | x I/P spectral power density
31. A directional microphone gives an output of 0.5 mV whereas an omnidirectional
= 2 x 2N0one gives
4N0 an output of 0.5 μV in
the same position for the same sound pressure. The directivity of the directional
Output power = 4isN B.
microphone
0
C. 60 dB 36. Assertion (A): In standing wave pattern, the nodes and anti nodes are
Answer: Option C Reason (R): When line is terminated in resistance RL, the standing wa
Explanation: B. Both A and R are correct but R is not correct explanation of A
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Directivity =
= 60 dB.
.

32. If Eb, the energy per bit of a binary digital signal is 10-6 watt
sec. and the one sided power spectral density of the white 37. An amplifier has an input resistance of 10 kΩ and the noise
noise N0 = 10-5 W/Hz, then the output SNR of the matched voltage is 10 μV. If two such resistances of 10 kΩ each are
filter is connected in series at the input, the total noise voltage is
about
D. 13 dB
C. 14.14 μV
Answer: Option D
Explanation: Answer: Option C
O/P SNR = 10 log10 [2 x 10-6 x 10-5]. Explanation:

Noise voltage = 10 = 14.14 μV.

33. Consider the following statements about Rhombic antenna
1. It is non resonant
38. A 400 W carrier is modulated to a depth of 75 percent. The
2. It is a broad band antenna
total power in modulated wave will be
3. It is ideally suited for HF transmission C. 512.5 W
Which of the above are correct?
Answer: Option C
A. 1, 2, 3 Explanation:
Answer: Option A Pc = 400 W, m = 0.75
39. In a colour TV receiver the bandwidth of RF amplifier is
C. a little more than channel width
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
It is kept a little more than channel width so that reception
is not restricted.

40. An FM signal with a deviation is passes through the mixer, and has its45. A device reduced
frequency has two resistances 300
five fold. The Ω and 200 Ω respectively. The noise
deviation
in the output of the mixer is calculated separately are 5.38 μV and 4.38 μV respectively. When bo
voltage will be
A. Δ
D. 6.94 μV
Answer: Option A
Explanation: Answer: Option D
Explanation:

Δf (frequency deviation) is independent of fm , Δf depends only upon amplitude of message signal.

Δf = kf.Am . .
41. FSK is a system involving
46. The antenna diameter of a radar system is doubled. The maximum ra
B. frequency modulation
A. be doubled
Answer: Option B
Explanation: Answer: Option A
FSK, i.e., frequency shift keying is a system of frequency modulation. Explanation:
Range is proportional to antenna diameter.

42. A 200 Hz sound wave is to be transmitted by a 1000 kHz

radio wave using frequency modulation. The 47. Which of the following microphones works on the
instantaneous frequency variation will be piezoelectric effect?
B. 200 times a second D. Crystal
Answer: Option B Answer: Option D
Explanation: Explanation:
The instantaneous frequency variation is equal to As per piezoelectric effect application of pressure across
frequency of audio signal. the faces of a crystal produces an emf across the faces.

43. In a TV studios, flying spot scanner is a device for
B. telecasting feature films
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
It is used to telecast feature films. Flying spot scanner uses
a special low persistence high brightness cathode ray tube.
48. In PAL system weighting of R - Y and B - Y signals is done to
A. prevent over modulation on saturated colours
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Weighting reduces the chances of over-modulation of the
transmitter carrier in the presence of highly saturated
colours when picture has very light or very dark parts.

44. A broadcast radio transmitter radiates 5 kW when the

modulation percentage is 60. How much of this is carrier 49. In case of probability of the message is 1 to 16 then the
power? information will be
D. 4.23 kW C. 4 bits
Answer: Option D Answer: Option C
Explanation: Explanation:

m = 1,
.

50. The saving of power in DSB-SC modulated at 80% is

 C. 75.76% Common emitter connection has high power gain, and good current a
Answer: Option C 6. When energy is fed into open wire transmission line the energy may g
Explanation:
A. radiation
B. conductor heating
C. dielectric heating
D. all of the above
.
Answer: Option D
1. A total of 16 equally probable events exist. If it is required Explanation:
to select one out of them, the number of required bits is
All the three cause dissipation of energy as heat.
B. 4

Answer: Option B
7. Fourier series expansion of a real periodic signal with
Explanation:
fundamental frequency is given
24 = 16.

by It is given that c3 = 3 + j5.

2. When modulation index of an AM wave is increased from then c-3 is
0.5 to 1, the transmitted power
D. 3 - j5
C. increases by 33.3%
Answer: Option D
Answer: Option C Explanation:
Explanation:
For real signal
ck = c*-k
3 - i5.

8. Loudness control gives

A. high boost to bass and little boost to treble
Answer: Option A
. Explanation:
For depth in sound the low frequency notes, (i.e., bass)
need more amplification.
3. Quantizing error occurs in
C. PCM
9. A mobile telephone has a range of about
Answer: Option C
Explanation: A. 50 km
Answer: Option A
An analog number cannot be converted into an exact digital
Explanation:
number.
Mobile telephone has about 50 km range.
This is called quantizing error.

10. If transmitted power is 75 kW, the field strength at 30 km distance w

4. In audio cassettes the width of each recording track is
C. 50 mV/m
B. 2.5 mm
Answer: Option C
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Explanation:
Each track is 2.5 mm wide.
Using the derivation,

5. The most commonly used transistor amplifier circuit is .

C. CE 11. In the television system in India, each frame is scanned
Answer: Option C B. 50 times
Explanation:
Answer: Option B
 Explanation: Explanation:
Each frame is divided into odd and even fields. Each field is scanned 25 times
Rhombic
so that
antenna
each isframe
a non-resonant
is scanned 50
antenna capable of
times. operating over 3 to 30 MHz range.

12. Each kilometer of travel in electromagnetic radiation 18. If the oscillator output is modulated by audio frequencies
means a time delay of upto 10 kHz, the frequency range occupied by the side
C. 3.3 μs bands will be
Answer: Option C B. 702 kHz to 722 kHz
Explanation: Answer: Option B
Since velocity of em waves is 300 m/ms, each kilometer Explanation:
means time delay of 3.3 μs. Sideband frequencies will be fc ± fm.

19. The efficiency of using a binary system for selection of 1

13. A video monitor is exactly similar to TV receiver. out of 13 equally probable events is
B. False A. 100%
Answer: Option B Answer: Option A
Explanation: Explanation:
Trinitron is a colour picture tube. log2 13 = 3.7 therefore, number of bits = 4.

.
14. A RADAR can be used to
A. aim a gun at an aircraft
B. to direct guided missiles 20. The most suitable method for detecting a modulated signal g(t) = (3
A. envelope detector
C. to search submarines
Answer: Option A
D. all of the above Explanation:
Answer: Option D Because it is an AM envelope.
Explanation:
21. The time required for horizontal blanking is 16% of that for each hori
Radar is used for all the three purposes. horizontal blanking time for each line is about
B. 10 μs
15. In single tone AM modulation, the transmission efficiency for m = 1 is Answer: Option B
Explanation:
A. 33.3%
Answer: Option A
Explanation: .
Since signal power = 0.5 PC and total power is 1.5 PC efficiency is 33.3%.
16. AM amplifier having noise figure of 20 dB and available power gain of 15 dB is followed by a mixer circuit having
noise figure of 9 dB. The overall noise figure as referred to input in dB
22.is When the number of quantising levels is 16 in PCM, the
A. 10.44 number of pulses in a code group will be
Answer: Option A B. 4
Explanation: Answer: Option B
Explanation:
2n = L n = 4.

23. A message signal with bandwidth 10 kHz is lower sideband

. SSB modulated with carrier frequency fc1 = 106 Hz. The
resulting signal is then passed though a narrow band
frequency modulator with carrier frequency fc2 = 109 Hz.
17. Which one of the following is non-resonant antenna? The bandwidth of the output would be
D. Rhombic antenna B. 2 x 106 Hz
Answer: Option D Answer: Option B
 Explanation: 30. When the carrier is unmodulated, a certain transmitter radiates 9 kW
Bandwidth = 2Δf + 2B the transmitter radiates 10.125 kW. The modulation index will be
But for NBFM, B < 1 D. 0.5
BW ≈ 2fm 2fc1 6
2 x 10 Hz. Answer: Option D
Explanation:

24. In a PCM system, if the code word length is increased from

6 to 8 bits, the signal to quantization noise ratio improves .
by the factor. 31. If a line is terminated in characteristic impedance Z0, the input imped
C. 16 A. Z0
Answer: Option C Answer: Option A
Explanation: Explanation:
Given n1 = 6, n2 = 8, If line is terminated in Z0, the input impedance is Z0.
then (SNR)Q = 22(n2 - n1) 16.

32. In a TV, the output from RF tuner is about

25. For 10 bit PCM system, the signal to quantization noise ratio is 62 dB. If the number of bits is increased by 2,
then the signal to quantization noise ratio will B. 1000 μV

B. increased by 12 dB Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Answer: Option B
Explanation: It is about 1 mV.

33. 24 telephone channels, each band limited to 3.4 kHz, are

to be time division multiplexed by using PCM, calculate the
= (SNR)Q + 6.02 x 2 (SNE)Q + 12 dB. bandwidth of PCM system for 128 quantization levels and
26. The video heads, in VCR, feed the other circuit an 8 KHz sampling frequency
D. through a transformer having one stationary and one rotatory winding
D. 1.54 MHz
Answer: Option D Answer: Option D
Explanation: Explanation:
Rotatory transformer, in VCR, has one stationary and one rotating winding.
Given, n = 24, fm = 3.4 kHz
M = 128,

27. A high pulse repetition frequency in a radar 2N = 128 n=7

But fs = 2fm, here we will consider fs (sampling) frequency
C. has no effect on the maximum range instead at 2fm 2 x 3.4 kHz 6.8 KHz.
Answer: Option C
B.W. = [24(7 + 1)] 8 kHz = 1.54 MHz.
Explanation:
PRF does not have any effect on range of radar.
34. A signal is sampled at 8 kHz and is quantized using 8 bit
uniform quantizer. Assuming SNRq for a sinusoidal signal,
28. In PCM, the biggest disadvantage as compared to AM is the correct statement for PCM signal with a bit rate of R is
A. larger bandwidth B. R = 64 KbPs, SNRq = 49.8 dB
Answer: Option A Answer: Option B
Explanation: Explanation:
PCM requires large bandwidth.

where n is no. of bit, fs is sampling frequency.

29. Which of the following microphones is the cheapest?
D. Carbon
Answer: Option D
Explanation: SNR = 1.76 + 6.02n
Carbon microphone has the least cost. = 1.76 + 6.02 x 8 49.8 dB.
35. Generally a VCR has B. 2 dB
D. two rotating video heads Answer: Option B
Answer: Option D Explanation:
Explanation:
VCR has two rotating leads about 180° apart.
.

36. A remote control of TV uses a 10 bit word. The maximum 42. An MTI radar operating at 5 GHz has a PRF of 800 pps. The
number of total commands it can transmit is lowest blind speed is
D. 1024 A. 48 m/s
Answer: Option D Answer: Option A
Explanation: Explanation:
210 = 1024.

37. Telecine equipment in a TV studio consists of

Lowest blind speed = 800 x 0.06 = 48 m/s.
A. projector telecine
B. flying spot telecine
43. For maximum output the width of air gap of audio head
C. digital CCD telecine should be

D. none of the above B. half the wavelength

Answer: Option D Answer: Option B

Explanation: Explanation:
When width of air gap is 0.5 1, output is maximum.
It may be any one of these.

44. The simplest mixer circuit for public address system uses
38. TV signal strength when expressed in dB m has the B. variable resistances
reference of Answer: Option B
D. 1 μV/m Explanation:
Answer: Option D A mixer circuit has variable resistance in series with each
Explanation: microphone to control intensity of sound.

TV signal strength has a reference of . 45. PAM stands for

C. Pulse Amplitude Modulation
Answer: Option C
39. A sinusoidal voltage amplitude modulates a carrier of peak
Explanation:
value 5 kV. Each side band has an amplitude of 500 V. The
modulation index is PAM or pulse amplitude modulation is a system in which signal is sam
made proportional to amplitude of the signal at the instant of sampli
B. 0.2
Answer: Option B 46. In a perfect conductor the resistor noise is
Explanation: B. zero
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
. A perfect conductor does not generate noise.

40. Kell factor is about 47. An RF carrier of 12 kV at 1 MHz is amplitude modulated by

C. 0.7 1 kHz signal having peak value of 6 kV. The modulation
pattern is seen on CRO screen. The voltage indicated will
Answer: Option C
be
Explanation:
D. 36 kV
Kell factor indicates reduction in vertical resolution and varies from 0.65 to 0.85.
Answer: Option D
41. An antenna has a resistance of 50 Ω and an equivalent noise resistance of 30 Ω The noise figure in decibels is
Explanation:
 Modulation pattern on CRO will show peak to peak value =
2 (12 + 6) = 36 kV.

48. In push pull amplifier, each transistor conducts for

A. 180°
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
In push pull circuit each transistor conducts for 180° so
that complete conduction for 360° occurs. Hence
minimum distortion and maximum efficiency.

49. In the television system in India, each channel is allowed a

bandwidth of
C. 7 MHz
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Each channel is allowed a bandwidth of 7 MHz.

50. A diode detector load consists of 0.01 μF capacitor in

parallel with a 5 k ohms resistor. The maximum depth of
modulation without diagonal clipping at modulating
frequency of 1000 Hz and 10 kHz is
B. 0.95, 0.3
Answer: Option B
Explanation: