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<p style="Normal" xid="2" props="font-family:Times New Roman; dom-dir:ltr; font-
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margin-right:0.0000in; text-decoration:none; text-align:justify; line-
height:1.000000; font-size:12pt"><c props="font-family:Times New Roman; font-
size:12pt; lang:es-ES; text-position:normal; font-weight:normal; font-style:normal;
text-decoration:none">1. Sociología y Estudios de Población: Conceptos,
interrelaciones, utilidad de las simbiosis. Aplicación empírica.
Ejemplificar.</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="3" props="font-family:Times New Roman; dom-dir:ltr; font-
style:normal; margin-left:0.0000in; lang:es-ES; margin-bottom:0.0000in; text-
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height:1.000000; font-size:12pt"><c props="font-family:Times New Roman; font-
size:12pt; lang:es-ES; text-position:normal; font-weight:normal; font-style:normal;
text-decoration:none"></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="4" props="font-family:Times New Roman; dom-dir:ltr; font-
style:normal; margin-left:0.0000in; lang:es-ES; margin-bottom:0.0000in; text-
indent:0.0000in; text-position:normal; margin-top:0.0000in; font-weight:normal;
margin-right:0.0000in; text-decoration:none; text-align:justify; line-
height:1.000000; font-size:12pt"><c props="font-family:Times New Roman; font-
size:12pt; lang:es-ES; text-position:normal; font-weight:normal; font-style:normal;
text-decoration:none">R: </c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="5" props="font-family:Times New Roman; dom-dir:ltr; font-
style:normal; margin-left:0.0000in; lang:es-ES; margin-bottom:0.0000in; text-
indent:0.0000in; text-position:normal; margin-top:0.0000in; font-weight:normal;
margin-right:0.0000in; text-decoration:none; text-align:justify; line-
height:1.000000; font-size:12pt"><c props="font-family:Times New Roman; font-
size:12pt; lang:es-ES; text-position:normal; font-weight:normal; font-style:normal;
text-decoration:none"></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="6" props="font-family:Times New Roman; dom-dir:ltr; font-
style:normal; margin-left:0.0000in; lang:es-ES; margin-bottom:0.0000in; text-
indent:0.0000in; text-position:normal; margin-top:0.0000in; font-weight:normal;
margin-right:0.0000in; text-decoration:none; text-align:justify; line-
height:1.000000; font-size:12pt"><c props="font-family:Times New Roman; font-
size:12pt; lang:es-ES; text-position:normal; font-weight:normal; font-style:normal;
text-decoration:none">La Sociología, es la disciplina abocada al estudio de las
sociedades humanas. Comte considerado como el padre de la Sociología, planteó
analizar a la sociedad como a un organismo biológico en consonancia con la visión
positivista. Para los clásicos, Durkheim, Weber y Marx, la Sociología representa un
enfoque diferente del otro; para el primero la Sociología es la ciencia de las
instituciones, de su génesis y funcionamiento y su relación con los individuos.
Para este autor es importante estudiar las cosas mismas sin pasar por las ideas de
las cosas, simplemente el «hecho social». A esta teoría se le contrapone Weber
planteando una Sociología desde una visión individualista, definiéndola como
aquella ciencia que trata de entender por la vía de la interpretación la «acción
social» para poder explicarla así causalmente en sus resultados. Para Marx el
epicentro del estudio de la sociedad pasa por la lucha de clases a través de la
historia. El método del materialismo dialéctico es anti-idealista, por lo que pone
énfasis en el proceso y no en el estado. Son entonces las relaciones entre las
instituciones y los individuos los que generan comportamientos, acciones, hechos,
etc. En otras palabras es la estructura y la superestructura relacionándose
dialécticamente. </c></p>
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style:normal; margin-left:0.0000in; lang:es-ES; margin-bottom:0.0000in; text-
indent:0.0000in; text-position:normal; margin-top:0.0000in; font-weight:normal;
margin-right:0.0000in; text-decoration:none; text-align:justify; line-
height:1.000000; font-size:12pt"><c props="font-family:Times New Roman; font-
size:12pt; lang:es-ES; text-position:normal; font-weight:normal; font-style:normal;
text-decoration:none"></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="8" props="font-family:Times New Roman; dom-dir:ltr; font-
style:normal; margin-left:0.0000in; lang:es-ES; margin-bottom:0.0000in; text-
indent:0.0000in; text-position:normal; margin-top:0.0000in; font-weight:normal;
margin-right:0.0000in; text-decoration:none; text-align:justify; line-
height:1.000000; font-size:12pt"><c props="font-family:Times New Roman; font-
size:12pt; lang:es-ES; text-position:normal; font-weight:normal; font-style:normal;
text-decoration:none"></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="9" props="font-family:Times New Roman; dom-dir:ltr; font-
style:normal; margin-left:0.0000in; lang:es-ES; margin-bottom:0.0000in; text-
indent:0.0000in; text-position:normal; margin-top:0.0000in; font-weight:normal;
margin-right:0.0000in; text-decoration:none; text-align:justify; line-
height:1.000000; font-size:12pt"><c props="font-family:Times New Roman; font-
size:12pt; lang:es-ES; text-position:normal; font-weight:normal; font-style:normal;
text-decoration:none">La Demografía, es la disciplina encargada de estudiar las
características de la población, tales como la natalidad y mortalidad, migración,
sexo, etc. Esta ciencia dedicada al estudio de la Población analiza
datos/variables estadísticos de la estructura y de la dinámica de las poblaciones.
Datos que pueden influir en la transformación o continuidad de una determinada
sociedad; como también de una política de Estado.</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="10" props="font-family:Times New Roman; dom-dir:ltr; font-
style:normal; margin-left:0.0000in; lang:es-ES; margin-bottom:0.0000in; text-
indent:0.0000in; text-position:normal; margin-top:0.0000in; font-weight:normal;
margin-right:0.0000in; text-decoration:none; text-align:justify; line-
height:1.000000; font-size:12pt"><c props="font-family:Times New Roman; font-
size:12pt; lang:es-ES; text-position:normal; font-weight:normal; font-style:normal;
text-decoration:none"></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="11" props="font-family:Times New Roman; dom-dir:ltr; font-
style:normal; margin-left:0.0000in; lang:es-ES; margin-bottom:0.0000in; text-
indent:0.0000in; text-position:normal; margin-top:0.0000in; font-weight:normal;
margin-right:0.0000in; text-decoration:none; text-align:justify; line-
height:1.000000; font-size:12pt"><c props="font-family:Times New Roman; font-
size:12pt; lang:es-ES; text-position:normal; font-weight:normal; font-style:normal;
text-decoration:none">Joaquín Leguina, 1973 «La Demografía es la ciencia que tiene
por objeto el estudio de las poblaciones humanas». NNUU, Diccionario Demográfico
Pluriligüe, 1959:</c></p>
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