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by Honeywell
Section 11:
Emergency Lighting
Design Guide &
Central Battery Systems
Contents
Emergency Lighting
Design Guide
Emergency Lighting
by Honeywell
Section 11.1:
Emergency Lighting
Design Guide
Contents
Product Descriptions
Design Stage 1:
Initial Considerations
Design Stage 2:
Compulsory lighting
locations- Points of
Emphasis
Design Stage 3:
Exit Signage
Design Stage 4:
Escape Routes
Design Stage 5:
Anti Panic or Open
Areas
Design Stage 6:
High Risk Task Areas
Design Stage 7:
Which type – Self
contained or centrally
supplied luminaires?
Design Stage 8:
Maintenance and
Testing
SECTION 11: page 5
by Honeywell
Product Descriptions
The list below has been taken from ICEL 1006 and provides a brief explanation of various terms used widely in
Emergency Escape Lighting System Design.
‘F’ mark
Shows the luminaire can be mounted on combustible surfaces. It
does not show that the luminaire is fire retardant.
Flux
The illumination produced by one lumen over 1 square metre.
Illuminance
The luminous flux density at a surface, i.e the luminous flux incidence
per unit area. The unit of illuminance is lux (Lumens/m2).
SECTION 11: page 6
by Honeywell
Product Descriptions
Product description and definitions continued…
Rated load
The maximum load that may be connected to the system and will be
supplied for the rated duration.
Re-charge period
The time necessary for the batteries to regain sufficient capacity to
achieve their rated duration.
SECTION 11: page 7
by Honeywell
Design Stage 1
Design Stage 1: Initial Considerations – current statutory requirements and
product standards
The design specification, selection and installation of emergency lighting is covered by an extensive range of legislation which are under continual
review, being amended, in response to Directives and Standards issued by the relevant statutory bodies of the European Union. The first stage
of system design is to gather all information for the project through reference to local authorities for current legislative Standards and Directives,
and must pay due regard to users/customers preferences.
primary uk legislation
DESCRIPTION
The Fire Precautions in the workplace Act of 1997 – Further guidance is available in the HSE book FIRE SAFETY – an Employers Guide
Health & Safety (Safety Signs and Signals) Regulations Act 1996
Other legislation dealing with premises licensed or registered for public assembly or residential purposes, e.g. Licensing Act, Local Government Miscellaneous
Provisions) Act, Theatres Act, Residential Homes Act etc, the guides for which all contain a requirement for emergency lighting
directive DESCRIPTION
by Honeywell
Design Stage 2
Design Stage 2: Compulsory lighting locations – Points of Emphasis
The positioning and selection of emergency lighting equipment is subject to the nature of the area to be protected, and should be identified
during risk assessment. This should cover specific hazards and highlight safety equipment and signs. This section provides outline guidance on
each of the defined areas that require protection.
Areas initially requiring cover for designing a scheme are (these are mandatory):
D Safety signs E Each final exit point (internally F Fire alarm call points
and externally)
by Honeywell
Design Stage 3
Design Stage 3: Exit signage
These are required at all exits, emergency exits and along escape routes. A directional sign is required when sight of an emergency exit sign is not
possible or doubt may exist. BS 5266 and EN 1838 state that all the emergency escape route signs and luminaires, which should be of the same
design format, should be placed in all areas.
The Format
EXIT
1975 1990 1999
To be replaced by Deemed to comply with HSE Signs
24 December 1998 Signs Directive for existing Directive Format
installations
100 x H
200 x H
by Honeywell
Typical Scheme
C Exit doors D Safety signs E Each final exit point F Fire alarm call points
(internally and externally)
der
MALE FEMALE
WC WC
e Route
gency Luminaire
OFFICE NO.3
DANGEROUS DANGEROUS
WORKSHOP
MACHINERY MACHINERY
HAZARDOUS
AREA
Key:
Sounder
MALE FE
WC
Escape Route
Emergency Luminaire
BOILER RO
SECTION 11: page 11
by Honeywell
Design Stage 4
Design Stage 4: Escape routes
After all mandatory Luminaires and Exit signs have been positioned, it may be necessary to provide additional luminaires so that a minimum light
level is reached along the escape route. The luminaires on an escape route of up to 2m wide should be positioned centrally. The illuminance is
specified along the centre line with 50% of that illuminance over the 1 metre wide central band. Wider routes are treated as Open Areas or as
multiple routes.
1 lux minimum
on centre line
of escape route
1 lux to wall
Transverse
spacing to wall
Transverse spacing
between luminaires
In terms of illumination, EN 1838 calls for a minimum of 1.0 Lux anywhere along the centre line of the escape route. The UK has a National
Exception which accepts 0.2 Lux along the centre line as long as the escape route is permanently unobstructed with points of emphasis to 1 Lux.
Spacing table provide assistance in these calculations.
BS 5266 recommends using a larger number of low power luminaires rather than a few high power units. In this way it ensures no part of the
escape route is lit by just one luminaire.
Reference to the Photometric Data will provide you with the information needed to determine the number of additional fittings that are required,
with the existing luminaires provided to illuminate points of emphasis.
SECTION 11: page 12
by Honeywell
Design Stage 4
8 20.9 8.9 - -
10 11.1 5.7 - -
6 10.7 4.5 - -
8 - - - -
10 - - - -
4 8.1 3.5 - -
6 - - - -
8 - - - -
10 - - - -
SECTION 11: page 13
by Honeywell
Design Stage 5
Design Stage 5: Anti panic or open areas
Areas that are not escape routes or high risk, but still within the general requirements of current legislation, are known as open areas.
The European Standard EN 1838 calls for a minimum of 0.5 Lux measured at floor level anywhere within the area excluding shadowing effects
of room contents. The core area also excludes a 0.5m perimeter.
Spacing Data for Anti Panic or Open Areas
The number of luminaires required can be calculated using the following equation:
Calculation Example
Room measures 12 metres wide by 15 metres in length.
8 watt self-contained luminaires, with an ELDL of 130 lumens are to be mounted at 3 metres from the floor. The Service factor is 0.8, the K Factor
is 0.65 and UFO is 0.47.
Core area
Number of Luminaires required = 1 x 12 x 15 (excludes 0.5m border)
The UFO can be obtained by first calculating the Room Index (RI) by using the following equation:
RI = Length of room (L) x width of room (W)
Mounting height of luminaire x (L + W
Once the RI has been calculated, refer to the UFO table within the Photometric Data
SF is the Service Factor, which takes account of cable voltage drop, lamp replacement period, component ageing and dust accumulation.
For most purposes, a Service factor of 0.8 is valid for self contained and mains luminaires, and 0.75 for DC central battery luminaires.
ELDL is the Design Lumen Output of the luminaire at its nominal operating voltage.
K is a factor which relates to the reduction in light output at the end of discharge, or 5 seconds after mains failure, whichever is the
lowest.
type NM/s m
by Honeywell
Design Stage 6
Open areas 0.5 Lux minimum in core area 1 Lux average over total area
by Honeywell
Design Stage 7
Design Stage 7: Which type – self-contained or centrally supplied luminaires?
Essentially there are two basic systems to select from.
Self-contained luminaires
The first is a system that utilises luminaires with their own battery, charger and changeover circuits. They also include conversion kits that can be
used to enhance mains fluorescent luminaires, enabling them to provide illumination in the event of a normal supply failure.
Benefits Drawbacks
l Easy and quick to install l Batteries have a limited working
l Minimal wiring costs life, and are susceptible to high
ambient temperatures
l Reliable
l Relatively expensive for larger
l Ideal for smaller installations
installations
l Safe: if one luminaire fails, the
rest will still operate
l Site expansion easily catered for
l Widely available off-the-shelf
Centrally-Supplied Systems
The second type of system is one that is linked to a remote back-up power supply, which provides energy in the event of a normal supply failure.
Of these, there are two basic types.
DC Battery Systems
These comprise of a battery, charging circuit and control circuit to provide DC power when needed.
Benefits Drawbacks
l Low running cost l Requires separate fire resistant
l Extended system life distribution wiring
l Easy to test and maintain
l Relatively low luminaire cost
l Luminaires able to operate at
high ambient temperatures
AC Battery systems
These are central battery systems fitted with an inverter, to provide AC power in the event of a normal supply failure. Control circuitry is also
incorporated to ensure a stabilised power output.
Benefits Drawbacks
l Low running cost l Requires separate fire resistant
l Extended system life distribution wiring
l Easy to test and maintain
l Relatively low luminaire cost
l Luminaires able to operate at
high ambient temperatures
l Able to utilise existing mains
luminaires
l Potential for producing higher
light output
SECTION 11: page 16
by Honeywell
Design Stage 8
Design Stage 8: Maintenance and testing
The tasks of regular maintenance and testing are vital to make sure that a systems integrity and capacity to fulfil its task are maintained at all
times. Essential servicing should be well defined to ensure that the scheme remains fully operational. Consumable items such as lamps & batteries
should be available for immediate use.
BS 5266 recommends a test procedure, elements of which will become mandatory once new draft European directives become law.
All periodical testing as defined in BS 5266 should wherever possible be undertaken at times of minimum risk. All tests, results and corrective
actions should be recorded in the site log book.
SECTION 11: page 17
by Honeywell
Section 11.2:
Emergency Lighting
Contents
8W Luminaire Classic
Rectangular 8W Exit
Sign
2 x 18W Twinlight
(Surtwin)
Photometric Data
SECTION 11: page 19
1 1 . 2 : e m e r genc y lighting
by Honeywell
8W Luminaire Classic
l Suitable for a wide range
of interior and exterior
applications
l Cost effective with an optically
efficient and durable lens
design
l Maintained /non-maintained
versions
l Weatherproof (fit seal
supplied if an IP65 rating is
required)
l Snap-fit construction with
hinged gear tray
l Simple to install with screw
terminal block and a BESA
box mounting facility
8W Luminaire Classic
l Stylish, slim profile design
with a range of optional
Technical Specification pictograms
Ca8/Nm/3f Ca8/m/3f
Mode Non-maintained Maintained
Emergency Duration 3 hours
Emergency Lamp O/P 105 lumens
Maintained Lamp O/P N/A 380 lumens
Construction Styron housing, polycarbonate diffusor and mild steel geartray
Dimensions H x L x D 345 x 95 x 75
Weight 1000g 1200g
Cable Entry Drill guides on sides and one end BESA in rear of fitting
Supply Voltage 230/240V 50/60Hz
Power Consumption Standby
4.0VA 4.2VA
Mode
Power Consumption Mains
N/A 19.0VA
Mode
Recharge Period 24 hours
Battery 2 x 1.2V, 4000 mAh, Ni-Cd, high temp, rechargeable batteries pack
Light Source 8 watt T5 cool white fluorescent tube
Monitor Green LED monitoring mains supply and battery connection
Operating Temperature 0ºC to +30ºC
IP Rating IP65 when seal fitted
Warranty 1 Year
Certification CE – Ref. BS 4533 / EN 60598-2-22
1 1 . 2 : e m e r genc y lighting
by Honeywell
High Light Output 8W Luminaire
l A flexible high light output
luminaire
l A separate mounting bracket
and battery compartment
makes the Unilux easy to
install and maintain
l Elegant and functional design
LumHigh8 Luminaire
Technical Specification
UL8/m/3f UL8/Nm/3f
Mode Maintained Non-maintained
Emergency Duration 3 hours
Emergency Lamp O/P 137 lumens
Maintained Lamp O/P 150 lumens
Construction ABS / Polycarbonate, self extinguishing
Weight 1160g
Cable Entry 16mm/20mm cut-out on side of base. Also BESA entry from rear
Supply Voltage 230V ac, 50/60Hz
Power Consumption 18VA 16VA
Recharge Period Max 24 hours
Battery 3.6V 4.5Ah
IP Rating IP20
Certification CE, NEMKO
Unilux Pictograms
PICTogram LIST NUMBER DESCRIPTION
Order Codes
LUM/RIGHT Pictogram arrow right
High Light Output 8W Luminaire,
IP20, Non-maintained UL8/NM/3F
LUM/LEFT Pictogram arrow left
High Light Output 8WLuminaire,
IP20, Maintained UL8/M/3F
Pictogram, arrow down LUM/DOWN
Pictogram, arrow up LUM/UP
Pictogram, arrow right LUM/RIGHT
Pictogram, arrow left LUM/LEFT
SECTION 11: page 21
1 1 . 2 : e m e r genc y lighting
by Honeywell
Rectangular 8W Exit Sign
l Cost effective lighting solution
for interior applications
l Suitable for mounting on
emergency escape routes as
defined by BS 5266
l Maintained/non-maintained
versions
l Single-sided low profile unit
with pictogram accessible
from bottom entry
l Integral threshold down-
lighter
l Robust construction for
simple surface-mounted
installation
l Range of self-adhesive
Rectangular Exit Sign
pictogram options
Technical Specification
XLS8/M/3F XLS8/NM/3F
Mode Maintained Non-maintained
Emergency Duration 3 hours
Emergency Lamp O/P 70 lumens
Maintained Lamp O/P 230 lumens N/A
Construction Rectangular mild steel housing
Dimensions H x L x D 385 x 205 x 65
Weight 2200g 2000g
Cable Entry 20mm knockouts in left, top and rear
Supply Voltage 230/240V ac 50/60Hz
Power Consumption Standby
4.2VA 4.0VA
Mode
Power Consumption Mains
19.0VA N/A
Mode
Recharge Period 24 hours
Battery 2 x 1.2V, 4000 mAh, Ni-Cd, high temp, rechargeable batteries pack
Light Source 8 watt T5 cool white fluorescent tube
Monitor Green LED monitoring mains supply and battery connection
Operating Temperature 0ºC to +30ºC
IP Rating N/A
Warranty 1 Year
Certification CE – EN 60598-2-22
Order Codes
Mode LIST NUMBER DESCRIPTION
Rectangular 8W Exit Sign,
Self contained XLS8/M/3F 8 watt maintained
IP20, Non-maintained XLS8/NM/3F
Self contained XLS8/NM/3F 8 watt non-maintained
Rectangular 8W Exit Sign,
XLS8 Pictograms
IP20, Maintained XLS8/M/3F
PICTogram LIST NUMBER DESCRIPTION
Pictogram for Rectangular Exit Sign,
EXIT/DOWN Pictogram arrow down arrow down EXIT/DOWN
Pictogram for Rectangular Exit Sign,
arrow up EXIT/UP
EXIT/UP Pictogram arrow up
Pictogram for Rectangular Exit Sign,
arrow right EXIT/RIGHT
EXIT/RIGHT Pictogram arrow right
Pictogram for Rectangular Exit Sign,
arrow left EXIT/LEFT
1 1 . 2 : e m e r genc y lighting
by Honeywell
2 x 18W Twinlight (Surtwin)
l Suitable for interior
applications
l Cost-effective solution
for large open areas with
undefined escape routes
l Non-maintained
l Ideal for illuminating
areas which could become
dangerous if mains
power fails
l Stylish design features
adjustable lamps with
polycarbonate lenses
l Snap-fit construction
l Simple to install
l Maintenance-free batteries 18W Twinlight
l A high intensity LED on
the unit front indicates Technical specification
healthy supply Mode Non-maintained
l Independent lamp tests give Emergency Duration 3 hours
indications of both left and Emergency Lamp O/P 2 x 280 lumens
right lamp integrity Construction Rectangular mild steel housing with PC lamp head
Dimensions H x L x D 340 x 315 x 115
Weight 7000g
Cable Entry 20mm knockouts in left, right, top and rear
Supply Voltage 230/240V 50/60Hz
Power Consumption 28.0VA
Recharge Period 24 hours
Battery 2 x sealed lead acid 12V 7.2Ah
Light Source G4 12V 20 watt 3200K Halogen lamp
Monitor 3 Green LED monitoring batteries and lamp connection
Operating Temperature 0ºC to +30ºC
IP Rating N/A
Warranty 1 Year
Certification CE – EN 60598-2-22
Order Codes
Twinlight, 2 x 18W, SURTWIN/NM
3-hour, IP20, Non-maintained
SECTION 11: page 23
1 1 . 2 : e m e r genc y lighting
by Honeywell
Photometric Data
1 1 . 2 : e m e r genc y lighting
by Honeywell
Photometric Data
Illuminance perpendicular to beam (lux)
10m 20m
SURTWIN/NM 0 degrees 90 degrees 0 degrees 90 degrees
0 degrees 2.89 2.89 0.72 0.72
10 degrees 6.31 1.87 1.58 0.47
(data for single lamp) 12V 20 degrees 1.25 0.35 0.31 0.09
18W filament lamp 30 degrees 0.24 0.25 0.06 0.06
Lamp Output (1m):264 40 degrees 0.18 0.23 0.05 0.06
50 degrees 0.16 0.23 0.04 0.06
60 degrees 0.11 0.12 0.03 0.03
Note: Spacing data includes a maintenance factor of 0.8 and a maintained lamp derating factor of 0.85 as defined by BSI and ICEL.