The Beginning of Time

The universe began in a singularity. Everything was in it. Then that

singularity burst out a lot of energy. Then everything started to
expand faster than the speed of light. The energy traveled so fast in
very high temperatures that it can create matter. The energy kept
creating and destroying each other. Then the temperatures cooled
down. Hydrogen and Helium kept expanding until their temperatures
cooled enough be what they are today. That is how everything came
to be. The father of the big bang is Georges Lemaitre.
Geocentrism
The Geocentric theory was by Claudius
Ptolemy. The theory is that the Earth is
the center of the universe. Geocentrism
is a model that shows the planets and
the Sun revolving the Earth which is in
the center.
Heliocentrism
The Heliocentric theory was by Nicolaus
Copernicus. The theory is that the Sun is
the center of the universe. Heliocentrism is
a model that shows the planets revolving
around the Sun which is in the center.
Heliocentrism is still used and believed in
today.
Gravity
Gravity is a force that pulls anything with mass
towards it.
.
Red Shift
Red shift is when light waves wavelength increases. This happens when
something is moving away from something else

Doppler Effect
Doppler effect is when sound waves change in their wavelength. This
happens when something moves towards or away from something else.
Cosmic Background Radiation
Cosmic Background Radiation is the radiation that is
everywhere is the universe. This radiation is the remnants of
the big bang. This radiation can only be seen with scientific
instruments.
Stars
Stars are a celestial body that emits its own light. They form inside clouds
of dust and gases. Then parts of the cloud start to collapse and form a
core. More and more dust and gas gets collected. The leftover material
from the stars formation become planets or stays as is. Nuclear fusion
occurs in the stars which is how the energy in stars form. Stars are
classified by size, age, color, luminosity, and temperature.
Solar System
The solar consist of the sun in the center and the eight planets revolving it. There are
two types of planets. Jovian planets and Terrestrial planets. The terrestrial planets
are the inner and smaller planets Venus, Mercury, Earth, and Mars. The Jovian planets
are the outer and larger planets Jupiter, Saturn, Neptune, and Uranus. The terrestrial
planets are rocky. The Jovian planets are gaseous. The asteroid belt divides the outer
and inner planets.
Accretion
Accretion is when dust particles accumulate together into a
celestial body by gravitational force.
Eccentricity
Eccentricity is the measure of how elliptical is the orbit of a
planet. When the the eccentricity is equal to 0, the shape of
the orbit of the planet is a circle..
 References Page
~http://science.nasa.gov/astrophysics/focus-areas/what-powered-the-big-bang/

~http://www.universetoday.com/79777/cosmic-background-radiation/

~http://www.space.com/16080-solar-system-planets.html

~http://www.hawking.org.uk/the-beginning-of-time.html

~https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VOz4PkdY7aA

~Astronomy: Understanding the Universe by: Britannica Educational Publishing