1) Pier-P3

DESIGN OF PIER (P3) WITH PILE
FOUNDATION
FOR ROB AT CH. 6+472.6

INDEX
Sr. No. Items Page No.
1 Input Data 1-9
2 Seismic Coeff. Calculation 10-11
3 Horizontal Force Calculation at Bearing Level
ULS Method 12-15
Foundation Design 16-18
Stability Check 19-20
SLS Method 21-23
Centrifugal and other Forces 24-25
4 Wind Calculation 26-27
5 Stability of Foundation 28-39
6 Design of Foundation 40-51
7 Pile Cap design 52-60
8 Pier Shaft Design 61-69
9 Pier Cap Design 70-84
10 ANNEXURE-I : CWLL 85-87
11 ANNEXURE-II :ULS Check for Pile 88-91
12 ANNEXURE-III :ULS and SLS Check for Pier Shaft 92-98
13 Annexure-IV : Design of Seismic Stopper 99-104

Design Calculation ICT Input Data
Detailed Design of Substructure & Pile Foundation
Span Arrangement Left Span Right Span

c/c distance between Bearing - Left Span = 36.000 m c/c distance between Bearing -Right Span = 38.000 m
projection beyond CL of brg.-Left support = 0.725 m projection beyond CL of brg.-Left support = 0.975 m
projection beyond CL of brg.-Right support = 0.725 m projection beyond CL of brg.-Right support = 0.975 m
Total Length of Left Span = 37.450 m Total Length of Right Span = 39.950 m
Expansion Gap = 50.000 mm Expansion Gap = 50.000 mm
c/c distance between Expansion Gap - Left Span = 37.50 m c/c distance bet. Expansion Gap - Right Span = 40.00 m
Congestion Factor = 1.300 Congestion Factor = 1.300
Type of Superstructure = Steel plate Girder Type of Superstructure = Precast PSC Girder
Radius of Curvature = 0.000 m
Angle of Skew = 0 Degrees
Cos 0 = 1.000 Sin 0 = 0.000 tan 0 = 0.000
Calculation of Impact Factor AS per IRC 6:2014,Clause 208.2

Impact Factor - 70 RW = 1.182 Superstructure Impact Factor - 70 RW = 1.102 Superstructure
Impact Factor -Class A {1+9/(13.5+L)} = 1.182 Superstructure Impact Factor -Class A {1+4.5/(6+L)} = 1.102 Superstructure
Impact Factor - 70 RW = 1.182 Bearing Impact Factor - 70 RW = 1.102 Bearing
Impact Factor -Class A = 1.182 Bearing Impact Factor -Class A = 1.102 Bearing
Impact Factor - 70 RW = 1.091 Pier Cap Impact Factor - 70 RW = 1.051 Pier Cap
Impact Factor -Class A = 1.091 Pier Cap Impact Factor -Class A = 1.051 Pier Cap
Bearings
Type of Bearing = Elastomeric & Pin Bearing Type of Bearing = Elastomeric & Pin Bearing
No of Bearings/Pedestral = 5 excluding pin brgNo of Bearings/Pedestral = 4 excluding metallic guided brg
C/C Distance of Bearing in Transverse Direction= 2.500m (Skew) C/C Distance of Bearing in Transverse Direction
= 3.000m (Skew)
Details of Superstructures and Salient Reduced Levels's (RL's)
LEFT SIDE SPAN RIGHT SIDE SPAN

Deck level at Median edge = 277.300 m Deck level at Median Edge = 277.300 m
Deck level at outer edge = 277.070 m Deck level at outer edge = 277.070 m
Deck level at center line of bridge = 277.185 m Deck level at center line of bridge = 277.185 m
Soffit Level = 275.295 m Soffit Level = 274.406 m
Pier Cap Top Level = 274.895 m Pier Cap Top Level = 274.016 m
Bearing Level = 275.295 m Bearing Level = 274.376 m
C/C of span = 36.000 m C/C of span = 38.000 m
Max Depth of Superstructure = 1.831 m Max Depth of Superstructure = 2.720 m
NH-72A and NH-73 1 PIER-P3

Depth of Bearing+Pedestal 1 = 0.300 m Bearing Plate = 0.00 m

Depth of Bearing+Pedestal 2 = 0.350 m Depth of Bearing+Pedestal 1 = 0.300 m
Distance of nearest girder from c.l. of bridge = 0.000 m Depth of Bearing+Pedestal 7 = 0.000 m
Depth of Bow string arch = 0.000 m Distance of nearest girder from c.l. of bridge = 1.500 m
Depth of Bow string arch = 0.000 m
Common For Both Span
Pier Cap Bottom Level = 272.216 m Thickness of Wearing Coat = 0.050 m
Pier Shaft Top Level = 272.216 m Camber slope = 2.00 %
Pier Shaft Bottom Level = 265.000 m Width of Carriageway = 11.5 m
GL/FL/LBL/Cross road level = 266.074 m Total Width of Superstructure = 12.5 m
Pile Cap Top Level = 265.000 m Nos. of Lane for design purpose = 3 LANE
Pile Cap Bottom Level = 262.700 m Dia of Pile = 1.20 m
Pile Tip Level = 236.700 m Depth of Pile Cap = 2.30 m
Cross road level = 0.000 m Length of Pile = 26.00 m
Rock level = 0.000 m Nos of Pile in Longitudinal Side in one row = = 2 Nos
Nos of Pile in Transverse Side in one row = 4 Nos m/s
Wedge over girder = 0.018 m
Cross girder depth below centre girder 0.000 m
C.G OF CRASH Barrier From Deck Top = 0.447 m C.G OF CRASH Barrier From Deck Top = 0.447 m
C.G OF Wearing Cousrse from Deck Top = 0.025 m
Dimensions of Substructure & Foundation
(i) Pier Cap
Along L-L Axis Along T-T Axis

Width of Uniform Portion = 3.750 m Right Length of Uniform Portion = 12.500 m Right
Width of Uniform Portion = 3.750 m Skew Length of Uniform Portion = 12.500 m Skew
Width of Cap at Bottom = 3.750 m Right Length of Varrying Portion at bottom = 2.200 m Skew
Height of Uniform depth = 0.900 m
Height of triangular portion = 0.900 m
SPAN-LEFT SPAN-Right Expansion Gap

C/C distance of Bearing along L-L = 0.725 + 0.975 + 0.050 = 1.750 m
C/C distance of Bearing along T-T = 3.000 m (Straight) 3.000m (Skew)
(ii) Pier Shaft
Width/Dia of pier shaft = 2.000 m No of Pier = 1 c/c distance between Piers = 0.000
Length/Dia. of Pier = 2.000 m
cut water portion(semi-circular) = 0.000 m 0.0000 Height of Pier shaft = 7.216 m
Length / Dia of pier = 2.000 m

(iii) Pile Cap
along L-L Axis along T-T Axis

Projection of Pile Cap on Left Side of Pier = 1.550 m Projection of Pile Cap on Footpath Side of Pier = 5.150 m
Projection of Pile Cap on Right Side of Pier= 1.550 m Projection of Pile Cap on Median Side of Pier= 5.150 m
Distance Between Piles Centre in Longitudinal Direction= 3.600 m Distance Between Piles Centre in Transverse Direction= 3.600 m
Projection of Pile Cap from C/L of piles in longitudinal direction= 0.750 m Projection of Pile Cap from C/L of piles in Transverse direction= 0.750 m
Length of Pile Cap in Longitudinal Direction= 5.100 m Projection of Pile Cap from C/L of piles in Transverse direction= 0.750 m
Length of Pile Cap in Transverse Direction= 12.300 m
Design Data & Material Specification

Pile & Pile Cap
Conc Grade = M 35
Characteristic Compressive Strength of Concrete,fck = 35.00 Mpa at 28 days
Design Compressive strength of Concrete, fcd = 15.63 Mpa at 28 days (0.67/1.5 * fck)
Tensile strength of concrete , fctm = 2.77 MPa
Strain at reaching Characteistic Strength, ec2 = 0.02
Ultimate Strain, ecu2 = 0.035
Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete ( Ec ) = 29580.40 N/mm2 ( 5000 x sqrt ( fck )
2
Ecm = 32308.250 N/mm
Steel Grade = Fe 500 D (HYSD Steel)
Yield Strength of Reinforcement, fy or fyk = 500 Mpa
Design Yield Strength of Reinforcement, fyd = 434.78 Mpa (1/1.15 * fy)
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel ( Es) = 200000.00 Mpa
Pier & Pier Cap

Conc Grade pier cap = M 40
Characteristic Compressive Strength of Concrete,fck = 40.00 Mpa at 28 days
Design Compressive strength of Concrete, fcd = 17.87 Mpa at 28 days (0.67/1.5 * fck)
Tensile strength of concrete , fctm = 3.03 MPa
Ecm = 33345.764 N/mm2
Dry weight of Concrete = 25 kN/m3

Dry unit weight of soil = 20 kN/m3
Permissible Crack Width = 0.3 mm - For Moderate Exposure Condition
Type of Soil = 2 Medium Soil Strata

Maximum compressive stress in concrete ( Refer Clause 12.2.1 of IRC:112-2011)
under rare combination = 16.8 N/mm2

Under Quasi-Permenant Combination = 12.6 N/mm2
Maximum tensile stress in steel = 300 N/mm2
Clear Cover to Reinforcement

Cover for pier shaft = 50 mm
Cover for pile cap and pile shaft = 75 mm
Seismic Data:
Seismic Zone = 4
Z =Zone factor = 0.24
I =Importance factor = 1.2 for important bridges
R =Response Reduction factor = 3 in Longitudinal direction For substructure except pier cap
= 3 In Transverse direction For substructure except pier cap
= 3 For Pier Cap/Beam
Vertical load capacity of pile (Normal Case) = 4513 KN From Geotechnical Report
Vertical load capacity of pile (Wind Case) = 5641 KN From Geotechnical Report multiplied by 25%
Vertical load capacity of pile ( Seismic Case) = 5641 KN From Geotechnical Report multiplied by 25%
Horizontal load capacity of pile (Normal Case) = 130.8 KN From Geotechnical Report

Design Calculation ICT DL+SIDL+LL
CALCULATION OF DEAD LOAD , SIDL , CWLL
( Note: 5% increase in DL,SIDL,Wearing course due to varies overhange)

Dead Load Reaction from Superstructure Analysis
Trans. Trans.
Ecce. (m) Ecce. (m)
LHS skew RHS skew
DL reaction on Bearing1 = 433.59 kN 5.000 DL reaction on Bearing1 1262.97
kN
= 4.500
kN
= 1.500
kN
= -1.500
DL reaction on Bearing4 = 433.59 kN -2.500 DL reaction on Bearing4 1262.97
kN
= -4.500
DL reaction on Bearing5 = 433.59 kN -5.000 DL reaction on Bearing5 0.00 kN
= 0.000
DL reaction on Bearing6 = 0.00 kN 0.000 DL reaction on Bearing4 0.00 kN
= 0.000
DL reaction on Bearing7 = 0.00 kN 0.000 DL reaction on Bearing5 0.00 kN
= 0.000
Total DL Reaction = 2167.969 kN 0.000 Total DL Reaction 5150.654 kN
= 0.000
SIDL Reaction from Superstructure Analysis (without Wearing Course )

Trans. Trans.
LHS Ecce. (m) RHS Ecce. (m)
SIDL reaction on Bearing1 = 333.731 kN 5.000 SIDL reaction on Bearing1140.000
kN= 4.500
SIDL reaction on Bearing2 = -172.725 kN 2.500 SIDL reaction on Bearing2 19.500
kN= 1.500
SIDL reaction on Bearing3 = 84.989 kN 0.000 SIDL reaction on Bearing3 19.500
kN= -1.500
SIDL reaction on Bearing4 = -172.725 kN -2.500 SIDL reaction on Bearing4140.000
kN= -4.500
SIDL reaction on Bearing5 = 333.731 kN -5.000 SIDL reaction on Bearing5 0.000
kN= 0.000
kN= 0.000
kN= 0.000
Total SIDL Reaction = 407.001 kN 0.000 Total SIDL Reaction 319.000 kN 0.000
Reaction due to Wearing Coat from Superstructure Analysis
Trans. Trans.
LHS Ecce. (m) RHS Ecce. (m)
WC reaction on Bearing1 = 81.400kN 5.000 WC reaction on Bearing1 126.891 kN
= 4.500
= 1.500
= -1.500
WC reaction on Bearing4 = 101.750kN -2.500 WC reaction on Bearing4 126.891 kN
= -4.500
WC reaction on Bearing5 = 81.400kN -5.000 WC reaction on Bearing5 0.000 kN
= 0.000
= 0.000
= 0.000
TOTAL REACTION ( WC ) = 468.050 kN 0.000 TOTAL REACTION ( WC 530.636
) kN
= 0.000
From Annexure-I
MAXIMUM REACTION CASE: Reduction Factor = 0.9
1-70R + 1-CLASS A
Total Reaction on LHS brg. 1185.74 kN and Corresponding Transverse moment 1792.99 kNm
Total Reaction on RHS brg. 212.86 kN and Corresponding Transverse moment 520.28 kNm
SV LOAD
MAXIMUM TRASVERSE MOMENT CASE: Reduction Factor = 1

1-70R
Computation of volumes of Subsoil Components
i) Bearing Pedestal
Left Span : Trans. Ecc
Pedestal 1 = 0.300 x 0.800 x 0.800 = 0.1920 m3 5.000
3
Pedestal 2 = 0.350 x 0.800 x 0.800 = 0.2240 m 2.500
3
Pedestal 3 = 0.400 x 0.800 x 0.800 = 0.2560 m 0.000
3
Pedestal 4 = 0.450 x 0.800 x 0.800 = 0.2880 m -2.500
3
Pedestal 5 = 0.500 x 0.800 x 0.800 = 0.3200 m -5.000
4
Pedestal 6 0.000 x 0.800 x 0.800 = 0.0000 m 0.000
5
Pedestal 7 0.000 x 0.800 x 0.800 = 0.0000 m 0.000
3
1.2800 m -0.625

Design Calculation ICT DL+SIDL+LL
Right Span :
3
Pedestal 1 = 0.300 x 0.800 x 0.800 = 0.1920 m 4.500
3
Pedestal 2 = 0.360 x 0.800 x 0.800 = 0.2304 m 1.500
3
Pedestal 3 = 0.420 x 0.800 x 0.800 = 0.2688 m -1.500
3
Pedestal 4 = 0.480 x 0.800 x 0.800 = 0.3072 m -4.500
3
Pedestal 5 = 0.000 x 0.800 x 0.800 = 0.0000 m 0.000
Pedestal 6 = 0.000 x 0.800 x 0.800 = 0.0000 0.000
Pedestal 7 = 0.000 x 0.800 x 0.800 = 0.0000 0.000
3
0.9984 m -0.577
ii) Seismic Arrestor

Left Span: Nos.
3
Long. Arrestor = 0.350 x 0.850 x 0.800 0.2380 m 5
3
Transverse arrestor = 0.550 x 0.600 x 0.870 = 0.2871 m 2
Right Span:
Long. Arrestor = 0.500 x 0.650 x 0.700 = 0.2275 m3 0
Transverse Arrestor = 0.550 x 0.725 x 1.025 = 0.4087 m3 2
(iii) Pier Cap
3
Volume 1 = 12.500 x 3.750 x 0.900 = 66.994 m
+ 3.750 x ( 12.500 + 2.200 ) x 0.90
2.000
3
Volume 2 due to additional height of cap = 0.879x 1.875 x 12.500 = 20.602 m
Long. Eccentricity due to additional weight of cap = 1.875 - 0.938 = -0.938 m
(iv) Pier Shaft

3
Volume of Pier Shaft = 1.000 0.79 x 4.000 x 7.216 = 22.670 m
(v) Pile Cap
3
Volume = 5.100 x 12.300 x 2.3 = 144.279 m
(vi) Volume of Overburden Earth Over Pile Cap

3
Volume of earthfill over pile cap = ( 62.73 - 3.1 ) x 1.074 = 63.998 m

Design Calculation ICT Load Combination
Possible Load Combination
1 COMB 1: DL+SIDL-Normal Dry Case
2 COMB 2: DL+SIDL + LL(Maximum Reaction) -Normal Dry Case

NORMAL
CASE
3 COMB 3: DL+SIDL + LL(Max Transverse Moment) -Normal Dry Case
4 COMB 4 : DL+SIDL -one Span Dislodege Normal case
5 COMB 5 : COMB 2 + WL -Normal Dry Case

WIND
6 COMB 6: COMB 3 + WL -Wind Dry Case
CASE
7 COMB 7 : DL+SIDL+WL -one Span Dislodege Wind case
8 COMB 8 : COMB 1 + EQ-L -Seismic Dry Case
9 COMB 9 : COMB 1 + EQ-T -Seismic Dry Case

SEISMIC
CASE
14 COMB 14 : DL+SIDL+EQ-L -one Span Dislodege Seismic case
15 COMB 15 : DL+SIDL+EQ-T -one Span Dislodege Seismic case

Design Calculation ICT General Elevation
FIGURE SHOWING SALIENT FEATURE OF PIER AND FOUNDATION

277.3 DECK LEVEL
WEARING COAT
SUPERSTRUCTURE SUPERSTRUCTURE
3.75
PIER CAP
PIER SHAFT
2
266.074 GROUND LEVEL
#REF! 5.1
3.6

Design Calculation ICT Load Factor
Load Factors:
Table B.2 Partial Safety Factor For Verification of Structural Strength: Ultimate Limit State
Loads Normal Case Seismic Case
Dead Laod+SIDL , Back

1.350 1.35
Fill except wearing course
SIDL ( Wearing Course
1.750 1.75
only)
CWLL ( Service ) 1.500 0.20
CWLL ( Construction) 1.350 1.00
Wind Load-accompanying 0.900 -

Seismic Effect ( during
1.50
service)
0.75
construction)
Table B.3 Partial Safety Factor For Verification of Servicibilty Limit State
Quasi-
Loads Rare Case Frequent Combination Permanent
Combination
Dead Laod+SIDL 1.00 1.00 1.00
Surfacing 1.20 1.20 1.20
CWLL 1.00 0.75 0.00
Wind Load 0.60 0.50 0.00
Table B.4 Partial Safety Factor For Design of Foundation
Loads Normal Case Seismic Case
Dead Laod+SIDL except

1.350 1.35
wearing course
SIDL ( Wearing Course
1.750 1.75
only)
CWLL ( Service ) 1.500 0.75
CWLL ( Construction) 1.350 1.00
Wind Load 0.900 -

1.50
service)
0.75
construction)

Design Calculation ICT SEISMIC COEFF.
Seismic coefficient Calculation

(As Per IRC:6-2017 , Clause 219)
Horizontal Seismic Force For Zone - 4
Feq = Seismic forces to be resisted

Feq = Ah x (Dead load + Appropriate Live load)
Ah = horizontal seismic coefficient
= Z Sa
2 g
R
I
Z = Zone factor = 0.24

I = Importance factor = 1.20
R = Response reduction factor = 3.0 in Longitudinal direction
= 3.0 In Transverse direction
= 3.0 For Pier Cap/Beam
T = Fundamental period of the bridge member (in sec.)

or horizontal vibrations.
1/2
= 2.0 D
1000F
D = appropriate dead load of the superstructure , and live load in KN
F = Horizontal force in KN required to be applied at the center of mass of the superstructure for one mm
horizontal deflection at the top of the pier/abutment along the considered direction of horizontal force.
F = 6EI
2
x *(3L-x)
C.g. of Horizontal Force acting at a height from Foundation Level in Longitudinal direction
= 9.406 m
C.g. of Horizontal Force acting at a height from Foundation Level in Tranverse direction
= 11.632 m
Pier Cap Top Level - Pile Top Level

= 9.016 m
Dimensions of Abutment Shaft

Size of shaft = 2.00 m
Numbers of shaft = 1.00 m
Moment of Inertia , Ilongitudinal

= 0.589 m4
Moment of Inertia , Itransverse
= 0.589 m4
Ecm = 3.335E+07 kN/m2
Longitudinal Direction Transverse Direction

Force = 75.5038 KN Force = 56.023 KN
D = 9043.31 KN D = 9323.030 KN
T = 0.6922 sec T = 0.8159 sec
Medium Soil Strata

Sa/g = 1.965 Sa/g = 1.667
For Substructure except pier cap

Seismic Coeff. In Longitudinal Direction = 0.094
Seismic Coeff. In Transverse Direction = 0.080
For Pier Cap
Seismic Coeff. In Longitudinal Direction = 0.094
Seismic Coeff. In Transverse Direction = 0.080

Design Calculation ICT SEISMIC COEFF.
Summary of Horizontal and Vertical Sesmic Coeff.
For Design of Substructure

For Substructure excluding pier cap only for Pier Cap
Ah = 0.094 in Longitudinal direction Ah = 0.094
Ah = 0.080 In Transverse direction Ah = 0.080
Av = 0.063 In Vertical Direction Av = 0.063
For Design of Foundation

Ah = 0.127 Ah = 0.127
Ah = 0.108 Ah = 0.108
Av = 0.085 Av = 0.085
During Construction ,
Importance factor = 1.00
Summary of Horizontal and Vertical Sesmic Coeff. In Dislodge Case
For Design of Substructure

Ah = 0.079 Ah = 0.079
Ah = 0.067 Ah = 0.067
Av = 0.052 Av = 0.052
For Design of Foundation

Ah = 0.106 Ah = 0.106
Ah = 0.090 Ah = 0.090
Av = 0.071 Av = 0.071

CALCULATION OF LONGITUDINAL HORIZONTAL FORCES DUE TO
TEMPERATURE:
Coefficent of thermal expansion = 0.000012 / oC

o
Maximum temperature = 47.5 C
o
Minimum temperature = 2.5 C
o
Bridge Temprature = 32.5 C
Longitudinal strain = 0.0004
Shrinkage coefficent = 0.0002
Total strain for longitudinal movement = 0.0006
Horizontal movement = 0.00059 x 37.45 x 1000

1
= 22.096 mm
Size of bearing = 300 x 550 x 76 mm
Strain in bearing = 22.096 = 0.29073

76
Shear modulus = 0.9 Mpa

Shear force per Bearing = 0.2907 x 0.9 x 292 x 542
= 41410.9209 N = 4.221 t
Total shear force for 5 bearings ( with 0 % increase )
= 4.221 x 5 x 1
= 21.106 t
Refer IRC : 6 clause 214.5.1.5;
10 % increase for variation in movement of span
Total shear force = 1.1 x 21.106
= 23.217 t
Design Calculation ICT HF@BRG-ULS
Horizontal Force (HL) AT Bearings in Ultimate Limit State

(Refer Clause 211.5.1.1 of IRC:6-2017 )
Type of bearing - Elastomeric & Pin Bearing
Left Span
Load
Unfactored Basic Seismic Load (Basic
Loads (Seismic
Load Comb Comb Comb)
Comb)
DL = 2167.97 1.35 1.35 2926.76 2926.76

SIDL except wc = 407.00 1.35 1.35 549.45 549.45
WC = 468.05 1.75 1.75 819.09 819.09
FPLL = 0.00 1.5 0.2 0.00 0.00
CWLLmax-
= 0.00 1.5 0.2 0.00 0.00
Reaction case
CWLLmax-
Transv. Moment 0.00 1.5 0.2 0.00 0.00
Case =
CWLLmin = 0.00 1.5 0.2 0.00 0.00
Right Span
Load
Unfactored Basic Seismic Load (Basic
Loads (Seismic
Comb)
DL = 5150.65 1.35 1.35 6953.38 6953.38

SIDL except wc = 319.00 1.35 1.35 430.65 430.65
WC = 530.64 1.75 1.75 928.61 928.61
FPLL = 0.00 1.5 0.2 0.00 0.00
CWLLmax-
= 1185.74 1.5 0.2 1778.61 237.15 1-70R + 1-CLASS A
Reaction case
CWLLmax-
= 2490.87 1 0 2490.87 0.00 SV LOAD
Reaction case
CWLLmax-
Transv. Moment = 890.82 1.5 0.2 1336.23 178.16
Case
CWLLmin = 109.18 1.5 0.2 163.77 21.84 1-70R + 1-CLASS A
CWLLmin = 2189.13 1 0 2189.13 0.00 SV LOAD
COMB 1: DL+SIDL-Normal Dry Case
From Right Span

Fh = 0 kN
Maximum Net Horizontal Force = 232.17 kN

COMB 2: DL+SIDL + LL(Maximum Reaction) -Normal Dry Case 1-70R + 1-CLASS A
From Right Span

Fh due to braking = 0.2 x ( 1500.00 ) + 0.05 x ( 831.00 )
= 341.55 kN
COMB 2: DL+SIDL + LL(Maximum Reaction) -Normal Dry Case SV LOAD

From Right Span
= 0.00 kN
COMB 3: DL+SIDL + LL(Max Transverse Moment) -Normal Dry Case
COMB 4 : DL+SIDL -one Span Dislodege Normal case
COMB 5 : COMB 2 + WL -Normal Dry Case

From Right Span Load factor
Fh due to wind = 176.971 kN x 0.9 = 159.273
COMB 6: COMB 3 + WL -Wind Dry Case
COMB 7 : DL+SIDL+WL -one Span Dislodege Wind case

Fh due to wind = 176.971 kN x 0.9 = 159.273
COMB 8 : COMB 1 + EQ-L -Seismic Dry Case

From Right Span
DL SIDL WC
Fh due to seismic = 0.094 x ( 10301.31 + 638.00 + 1061.27 )
Load factor
= 0.094 x 12000.580 x 1.50
= 1697.71
COMB 9 : COMB 1 + EQ-T -Seismic Dry Case

From Right Span
Fh due to seismic = 0.3 x 848.86 = 254.657 kN


From Right Span
Fh due to seismic = 1697.71 kN
Fh due to braking = 0.2 x 200 + 0.05 x 110.8
= 45.54 kN
Total Fh = 1743.25 kN

From Right Span
Fh due to braking = 45.54 kN
COMB 14 : DL+SIDL+EQ-L -one Span Dislodege Seismic case

From Right Span DL SIDL WC
= 0.079 x 12000.58 = 943.17

= 943.17 kN
Maximum Net Horizontal Force = 707.38 kN .75 factor have been considered
COMB 15 : DL+SIDL+EQ-T -one Span Dislodege Seismic case

From Right Span
Maximum Net Horizontal Force = 232.17 kN .75 factor have been considered

Design Calculation ICT HF@BRG-FND. Design
Horizontal Force (HL) AT Bearings For Design of Foundation

Type of bearing - Elastomeric & Pin Bearing
Left Span
Load
Unfactored Basic Load (Basic
Loads Seismic Comb (Seismic
Load Comb Comb)
Comb)
DL = 2167.97 1.35 1.35 2926.76 2926.76

SIDL except wc = 407.00 1.35 1.35 549.45 549.45
WC = 468.05 1.75 1.75 819.09 819.09
FPLL = 0.00 1.5 0.75 0.00 0.00
CWLLmax-Reaction
= 0.00 1.5 0.75 0.00 0.00
case
CWLLmax-Transv.
= 0.00 1.5 0.75 0.00 0.00
Moment Case
CWLLmin = 0.00 1.5 0.75 0.00 0.00
Right Span
Load
Load Comb Comb)
Comb)
DL = 5150.65 1.35 1.35 6953.38 6953.38

SIDL except wc = 319.00 1.35 1.35 430.65 430.65
WC = 530.64 1.75 1.75 928.61 928.61
FPLL = 0.00 1.5 0.75 0.00 0.00
CWLLmax-Reaction
= 1185.74 1.5 0.75 1778.61 889.31
case
CWLLmax-Transv.
890.82 1.5 0.75 1336.23 668.12
Moment Case
CWLLmin = 109.18 1.5 0.75 163.77 81.88

From Right Span
Fh = 0 kN

COMB 2: DL+SIDL + LL(Maximum Reaction) -Normal Dry Case
From Right Span

Fh due to braking= 0.2 x ( 1500.00 ) + 0.05 x ( 831.00 )
= 341.55 kN

Fh due to wind = 176.971 kN x 0.9 = 159.273

Fh due to wind = 176.971 kN x 0.90 = 159.273


Load factor
= 0.127 x 12000.580 x 1.50
= 2291.91

From Right Span

From Right Span
Fh due to seismic = 2291.91
= 45.54 kN

From Right Span

= 0.106 x 12000.580 = 1273.28

= 1273.28 kN

From Right Span

Design Calculation ICT HF@BRG-Stabilty Check
Horizontal Force (HL) AT Bearings For Stability of Foundation

(Refer Clause 211.5.1.1 of IRC:6-2017)
Type of bearing - POT-PTFE
Left Span
Load
Load Comb Comb)
Comb)
DL = 2167.97 1 1 2167.97 2167.97
SIDL except wc = 407.00 1 1 407.00 407.00
WC = 468.05 1 1 468.05 468.05
FPLL = 0.00 1 1 0.00 0.00
CWLLmax-Reaction
= 0.00 1 1 0.00 0.00
case
CWLLmax-Transv.
0.00 1 1 0.00 0.00
Moment Case
CWLLmin = 0.00 1 1 0.00 0.00
Right Span
Load
Load Comb Comb)
Comb)
DL = 5150.65 1 1 5150.65 5150.65
SIDL except wc = 319.00 1 1 319.00 319.00
WC = 530.64 1 1 530.64 530.64
FPLL = 0.00 1 1 0.00 0.00
CWLLmax-Reaction
= 1185.74 1 1 1185.74 1185.74 1-70R + 1-CLASS A
case
CWLLmax-Reaction
= 2490.87 1 0 2490.87 0.00 SV LOAD
case
CWLLmax-Transv.
890.82 1 1 890.82 890.82
Moment Case
CWLLmin = 109.18 1 1 109.18 109.18 1-70R + 1-CLASS A
CWLLmin = 2189.13 1 0 2189.13 0.00 SV LOAD

From Right Span
Fh = 0 kN
COMB 2: DL+SIDL + LL(Maximum Reaction) -Normal Dry Case 1-70R + 1-CLASS A
From Right Span

= 227.70 kN
COMB 2: DL+SIDL + LL(Maximum Reaction) -Normal Dry Case SV LOAD

From Right Span
= 0.00 kN

Design Calculation ICT HF@BRG-Stabilty Check

From Left Span
mR = 152.15 kN
Fh due to wind = 176.971 kN x 1.00 = 176.971

Fh due to wind = 176.971 kN x 1 = 176.971

Load factor
= 0.13 x 12000.58 = 1527.94 x 1.00
= 1527.94
DL SIDL WC

From Right Span

From Right Span
Fh due to seismic = 1527.94
= 45.54 kN

From Right Span

Load factor
= 0.11 x 12000.580 = 1273.28 x 0.50
= 636.64 kN

From Right Span

Design Calculation ICT HF@BRG-SLS
Horizontal Force (HL) AT Bearings For Servicibilty Limit State

Type of bearing - POT-PTFE
Left Span
Quasi- Load Load (Quasi-
Unfactored Rare Frequent Load (Rare
Loads Permanent (Frequent Permanent
Comb Comb) Comb)
DL = 2167.97 1 1 1 2167.97 2167.97 2167.97
SIDL except wc = 407.00 1 1 1 407.00 407.00 407.00
WC = 468.05 1 1 1 468.05 468.05 468.05
FPLL = 0.00 1 0.75 0 0.00 0.00 0.00
CWLLmax-Reaction
= 0.00 1 0.75 0 0.00 0.00 0.00
case
CWLLmax-Transv.
0.00 1 0.75 0 0.00 0.00 0.00
Moment Case
CWLLmin = 0.00 1 0.75 0 0.00 0.00 0.00
Right Span
Quasi- Load Load (Quasi-
Unfactored Rare Frequent Load (Rare
Loads Permanent (Frequent Permanent
Comb Comb) Comb)
DL = 5150.65 1 1 1 5150.65 5150.65 5150.65
SIDL except wc = 319.00 1 1 1 319.00 319.00 319.00
WC = 530.64 1 1 1 530.64 530.64 530.64
FPLL = 0.00 1 0.75 0 0.00 0.00 0.00
CWLLmax-Reaction
= 1185.74 1 0.75 0 1185.74 889.31 0.00
case
CWLLmax-Transv.
890.82 1 0.75 890.82 668.12 0.00
Moment Case
CWLLmin = 109.18 1 0.75 0 109.18 81.88 0.00
COMB 1: DL+SIDL-Normal Dry Case -Rare Combination

From Right Span
Fh = 0 kN
COMB 2: DL+SIDL + LL(Maximum Reaction) -Normal -Rare Combination

Dry Case
From Right Span

= 227.70 kN

COMB 3: DL+SIDL + LL(Max Transverse Moment) -Normal

-Rare Dry
Combination
Case
COMB 5 : COMB 2 + WL -Normal Dry Case -Rare Combination

Fh due to wind = 176.971 kN x 0.60 = 106.182 kN
COMB 6: COMB 3 + WL -Wind Dry Case -Rare Combination
FREQUENT COMBINATION
COMB 1: DL+SIDL-Normal Dry Case FREQUENT COMBINATION
From Right Span

Fh = 0 kN
COMB 2: DL+SIDL + LL(Maximum Reaction) -Normal FREQUENT

Dry Case COMBINATION
From Right Span

= 227.70 kN

COMB 3: DL+SIDL + LL(Max Transverse Moment) -Normal

FREQUENT
Dry Case
COMBINATION
COMB 5 : COMB 2 + WL -Normal Dry Case FREQUENT COMBINATION

Fh due to wind = 176.971 kN x 0.50 = 88.485 kN
COMB 6: COMB 3 + WL -Wind Dry Case FREQUENT COMBINATION
1. Normal Case - ( DL+SIDL)-Quasi-Permanent Combination
From Right Span

Fh = 0 kN
2. Normal One Span Dislodged Case - ( DL+SIDL)-Quasi-Permanent Combination Left Span Dislodge
Maximum Horizontal Force

Fh = 232.17 kN

Design Calculation ICT centrifugal force
Centrifugal Force Calculation

As per clause 212 of IRC:6-2017
CENTRIFUGAL FORCE C = W V2
127 R
Normal Case Seismic Case
Design Speed V = 80.00 kmph 80.00 kmph

Live Load W = 139.86 t 27.97 t
Radius of Curvature R = 0.00 m 0.00 m
CENTRIFUGAL FORCE C = 0.00 t 0.00 t

= 0.00 kN 0.00 kN

Design Calculation ICT Vertical Reaction_Braking
Calculation of Vertical Reaction Due to Braking Force
Braking Force = 0.2 x ( 1000 ) + 0.05 x ( 554.00 )

= 227.7 kN
Deck Lvl. At
Centre of Soffit Level
Bridge
C.g. Of Force = 1.2 + ( 277.185 - 274.406 )
= 3.98 m
Moment due to Braking

= 906.02 kNm
Force
Span = 38 m
Vertical Reaction = 23.843 kN Upward
= -23.843 kN Downward

Design Calculation ICT Wind Calc
Wind Calculation ( As Per Clause 209 of IRC:6-2017 )
basic wind speed = 47 m/s (As per IRC 6:2017 , Fig. 10)
Maximum Height of Bridge from Ground Surface = 11.226 m

As per Table 4 of IRC 6:2017
Basic wind speed = 33 m/s
Vz = 29.2 m/s
2
Pz = 512.5 N/m
modified value of Hourly mean wind speed and wind pressure for this bridge are as per below
Vz,design = Vz x 1.42 = 41.59 m/s
2
Pz,design = Pz x 2.03 = 1039.59 N/m
AS per Clause 209.3.7 of IRC 6:2017

Since Design Mean wind speed of 39.59 m/s exceed wind speed of 36 m/s, hence no Live load to be considered in wind load case
Design Wind Force on Superstructure
FT = Pz x A1 x G x Cd as per IRC 6:2017, Caluse 209.3.3
2
Where , Pz = 1039.59 N/m
Area ( A1) in Elevation

Left Side Span
Span Length = 37.500 m
Depth of superstructure = 1.831 m
Crash Barrier = 1.100 m
Area A1 = 109.913 m2
Right Side Span

Span Length = 40.000 m
Depth of superstructure = 2.720 m
Anticrash Railing = 1.100 m
Area A1 = 152.800 m2
Gust factor , G = 2.0 as per Clause 209.3.3
Left Span
Precast I-Girder
Width of Girder b = 900 mm
Depth of Girder d = 1831 mm
Ratio b/d = 0.492
Drag Coeff. Cd = 2.250
RightSpan
Precast I-Girder
Width of Girder b = 900 mm
Depth of Girder d = 2720 mm
Ratio b/d = 0.331
FT = 257093.63 N from Left span

N acting at Level = 276.7605 m
Parallel to Span FT sin (q ) = 0.00 N acting at Level = 275.195 m
Perpendicular to span FT cos (q ) = 257093.63 N acting at Level = 276.7605 m
FT = 357410.72 N from Right Span

acting at 276.316 m
Wind Force on Live Load
Exposed Area A1 = 38.750 x 3

2
= 116.250 m
FT = 350471.47 N

Design Calculation ICT Wind Calc
AS per clause 209.3.4

Longitudinal Wind Force
FL = 25% FT = 64273.407 N from Left span
Parallel to Span FL cos (q ) = 64273.41 N acting at Level = 275.195 m
Perpendicular to span FL sin (q ) = 0.00 N acting at Level = 276.7605 m
FL = 25% FT = 176970.547 N from Right Span +live load

Parallel to Span FL cos (q ) = 176970.55 N acting at Level = 274.316 m
Perpendicular to span FL sin (q ) = 0.00 N acting at Level = 276.316 m
Total Wind Force in Longitudinal Direction FL = FT sin (q ) + FL cos (q ) from Left span
= 0.00 + 64273.41
= 64273.41 N acting at Level = 275.195 m
FL = FT sin (q ) + FL cos (q ) from Right Span

= 0.00 + 176970.55
Total Wind Force in Transverse Direction FT = FT cos (q ) + -FL sin (q ) from Left span
= 257093.63 + 0.0
FT = FT cos (q ) + -FL sin (q ) from Right Span

= 357410.72 + 0.0
Toatl FT = 614504.35 N acting at Level = 276.502 m
Upward / Downward Wind Vertical Load ( Fv)

Fv = Pz x A3 x G x CL as per IRC 6:2014, Caluse 209.3.5
Where ,
A3 = Area in Plan ( m2) = 12.5 x 37.50
2
= 468.750 m from Left span
A3 = 12.5 x 40.00
2
= 500.0 m from Right Span
CL = 0.75
Fv = 365480.5 N from Left span

-365480.5 N Upward
Fv = 389845.9 N from Right Span

-389845.9 N upwrad
Design Wind Force on Subtsructure AS per clause 209.4 , IRC 6:2014
Pier Cap
FT = Pz x A2 x G x Cd
2
Projected area of cap in elevation A2 = 6.750 m
H/b = 0.480 & d/b= 1.96
Correspo to H/b and d/b ratio fro Table 6 Cd = 0.900
FT = 12631.0 N
Pier Shaft
2
Projected area of shaft in elevation A2 = 12.284 m
H/b = 3.1 & d/b= 1
Cd = 0.7 For circular section
FT = 17878.4 N

Design Calculation ICT Stability of Foundation
Calculation of Forces For Foundation Base Pressure Check
Pile Cap Bottom Lvl = 262.70 Bearing top Level = 274.85 m

Unit
Load Volume Vertical Load( Long. Ecc. Transv. Ecc.
Loads Weights FL (kN) FT (kN) ML = PxeL MT = PxeT
Factor (m3) P ) kN. (eL) (m) (eT) (m)
(kN/m3)
Superstructure-Left Span
Dead Load 1 2167.969 -0.875 0.000 -1896.973 0.000
SIDL except Wearing Course 1 407.001 -0.875 0.000 -356.126 0.000
Wearing Course 1 468.050 -0.875 0.000 -409.544 0.000
Superstructure-Right Span
Dead Load 1 5150.654 0.875 0.000 4506.822 0.000
SIDL except Wearing Course 1 319.000 0.875 0.000 279.125 0.000 `
Wearing Course 1 530.636 0.875 0.000 464.306 0.000
Bearing Pedestal : Left Span 1 25 1.280 32.000 -0.875 -0.625 -28.000 -20.000
Bearing Pedestal : Right Span 1 25 0.998 24.960 0.875 -0.577 21.840 -14.400
Seismic arrestor: Left Span

Long. Arrestor 1 25 1.190 29.750 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Transverse arrestor 1 25 0.574 14.355 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Seismic arrestor: Right Span
Long. Arrestor 1 25 0.000 0.000 0.875 0.000 0.000 0.000
Transverse arrestor 1 25 0.817 20.436 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Substructure
Pier Cap 1 25 66.994 1674.844 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Additional weight of cap 1 25 20.602 515.039 -0.938 0.000 -482.849 0.000
Pier Shaft 1 25 22.670 566.743 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Pile Cap 1 25 144.279 3606.975 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Earth fill on pile cap 1 20 63.998 1279.959 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Net Horizontal Force at Bearing 232.171 0.000 2820.998 0.000
Total 16808.371 232.171 0.000 4919.6 -34.400

Unit
Factor 3 (m3) P ) kN. (eL) (m) (eT) (m)
(kN/m )
Forces from Case 1 except
horizontal forces due to 16808.371 0.000 0.000 2098.602 -34.400
superstructure
CWLL from left span 1 0.00 -0.875 0.000 0.000
CWLL(MAX) with Braking
1 1209.584 0.875 1058.386 1792.995
Vertical Reaction
Total 18017.955 459.871 0.000 8744.655 1758.595


Unit
Factor 3 (m3) P ) kN. (eL) (m) (eT) (m)
(kN/m )
superstructure
CWLL from left span 1 0.00 -0.875 0.000 0.000
1 914.664 0.875 800.331 2810.540
Vertical Reaction
Total 17723.034 459.871 0.000 8486.599 2776.140

Unit
Factor (m3) P ) kN. (eL) (m) (eT) (m)
(kN/m3)
Dead Load 1 5150.654 0.875 0.000 4506.822 0.000
SIDL except Wearing Course 1 319.000 0.875 0.000 279.125 0.000
Wearing Course 1 530.636 0.875 0.000 464.306 0.000
Bearing Pedestal : Right Span 1 25 0.998 24.960 0.875 -0.577 21.840 -14.400
Seismic arrestor 1 64.541 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Substructure
Pier Cap 1 25 66.994 1674.844 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Additional weight of cap 1 25 20.602 515.039 -0.938 0.000 -482.849 0.000
Pier Shaft 1 25 22.670 566.743 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Pile Cap 1 25 144.279 3606.975 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Total 13733.351 232.171 0.000 7610.242 -14.400
COMB 5 : COMB 2 + WL -Normal Dry Case Long. Moment Trans. Moment

Unit
Load Volume Vertical Load( C.g. of Long. Ecc. Transv. Ecc. MT due to
Loads Weights FL (kN) FT (kN) ML = PxeL ML due to FL MT = PxeT
Factor (m3) P ) kN. Force (m) (eL) (m) (eT) (m) FT
(kN/m3)
Dead Load 2167.969 -0.875 0.000 -1896.973 0.000
SIDL except Wearing Course 407.001 -0.875 0.000 -356.126 0.000
Wearing Course 468.050 -0.875 0.000 -409.544 0.000
CWLL 0.000 -0.875 0.000 0.000
Dead Load 5150.654 0.875 0.000 4506.822 0.000
SIDL except Wearing Course 319.000 0.875 0.000 279.125 0.000
Wearing Course 530.636 0.875 0.000 464.306 0.000
CWLL 1209.584 0.875 1058.386 2810.540
Bearing Pedestal : Left Span 32.000 -0.875 -0.625 -28.000 -20.000

Bearing Pedestal : Right Span 24.960 0.875 -0.577 21.840 -14.400
Seismic arrestor 64.541 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Substructure
Pier Cap 1674.844 0.000 12.631 273.556 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.000 137.12
Additional weight of cap 515.039 -0.938 0.000 -482.849 0.000
Pier Shaft 566.743 0.000 17.878 269.145 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.000 115.23
Pile Cap 3606.975 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Earth fill on pile cap 1279.959 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Wind Load 409.142 614.504 276.502 4971.278 8481.36934
Wind Down from Left Span 365.481 -0.875 -319.795
Wind down from Right Span 389.846 0.875 341.115
Wind UP from Left Span -365.481 -0.875 319.795
Wind UP from Right Span -389.846 0.875 -341.115
Total Down 18773.281 409.142 645.014 3178.308 4971.278 2776.140 8733.712
Up 17262.628 3135.669

Hence Design forces will same as Load Combination 5 Long. Moment Trans. Moment
Unit
(kN/m3)
Total down 18773.281 409.142 645.014 3178.308 4971.278 2776.140 8733.712
UP 17262.628 3135.669
COMB 7 : DL+SIDL+WL -one Span Dislodege Wind case Left Span Dislodge Long. Moment Trans. Moment
Unit
(kN/m3)
Dead Load 1 5150.654 0.875 0.000 4506.822 0.000
SIDL except Wearing Course 1 319.000 0.875 0.000 279.125 0.000
Wearing Course 1 530.636 0.875 0.000 464.306 0.000

Seismic arrestor 64.541 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Substructure
Pier Cap 1 25 66.994 1674.844 0.000 12.631 273.556 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.000 137.12
Additional weight of cap 515.039 -0.938 0.000 -482.849 0.000
Pier Shaft 1 25 22.670 566.743 0.000 17.878 269.145 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.000 115.23
Pile Cap 1 25 144.279 3606.975 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Wind Load 1 232.171 614.504 276.502 2820.997626 8481.369
Total Down 14155.197 232.171 645.014 5102.360 2820.998 -34.400 8733.712
UP 13375.505 4420.129


For Substructure Excluding Pier Cap For Pier Cap
Seismic Effect Factor = 1 αh= 0.127 in Longitudinal direction
αh= 0.127 in Longitudinal direction αh= 0.108 In Transverse direction
αh= 0.108 In Transverse direction αv= 0.085 In Vertical Direction
αv= 0.085 In Vertical Direction
Long. Moment Trans. Moment

Unit Fv = 0.3 x C.g. of
Load Volume Vertical Load( FL = αh x P FT = 0.3 x αh Long. Ecc. Transv. Ecc. MLs due to MTs due to
Loads Weights αv x P Force in ML = PxeL MLs due to FL MT = PxeT
Factor (m3) P ) kN. (kN) x P (kN) (eL) (m) (eT) (m) Fv FT
(kN/m3) (kN) Trans. (m)
Dead Load 1 2167.969 70.253 55.206 276.516 -0.875 0.000 -1896.973 -48.305 0.000 970.589
SIDL except Wearing Course 1 407.001 13.189 10.364 277.632 -0.875 0.000 -356.126 -9.069 0.000 196.937
Wearing Course 1 468.050 15.167 11.919 277.210 -0.875 0.000 -409.544 -10.429 0.000 220.075
Dead Load 1 5150.654 166.906 131.159 276.219 0.875 0.000 4506.822 114.764 0.000 2256.463
SIDL except Wearing Course 1 319.000 10.337 8.123 277.632 0.875 0.000 279.125 7.108 0.000 154.356
Wearing Course 1 530.636 17.195 13.512 277.210 0.875 0.000 464.306 11.823 0.000 249.502

Seismic Arrestor 64.541 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Substructure
Pier Cap 1 25 66.994 1674.844 213.245 54.273 42.649 273.556 0.000 0.000 0.000 2314.881 0.000 0.000 589.162
Additional weight of cap 515.039 65.576 16.690 13.115 273.556 -0.938 0.000 -482.849 711.860 0.000 181.176
Pier Shaft 1 25 22.670 566.743 72.159 18.365 14.432 269.145 0.000 0.000 0.000 465.065 0.000 0.000 118.364
Pile Cap 1 25 144.279 3606.975 459.249 116.884 91.850 263.850 0.000 0.000 0.000 528.136 0.000 134.416
TOTAL 16808.371 2570.342 499.259 392.329 2098.602 25406.198 65.892 -34.400 5071.040
-392.329 -65.892
COMB 9 : COMB 1 + EQ-T -Seismic Dry Case Long. Moment Trans. Moment
Load Volume Vertical Load( FL = 0.3x αh FT = αh x P Long. Ecc. Transv. Ecc. MLs due to MTs due to
Factor (m3) P ) kN. x P (kN) (kN) (eL) (m) (eT) (m) Fv FT
Dead Load 1 2167.969 234.176 55.206 276.516 -0.875 0.000 -1896.973 -48.305 0.000 3235.297
SIDL except Wearing Course 1 407.001 43.963 10.364 277.632 -0.875 0.000 -356.126 -9.069 0.000 656.457
Wearing Course 1 468.050 50.557 11.919 277.210 -0.875 0.000 -409.544 -10.429 0.000 733.582
Dead Load 1 5150.654 556.355 131.159 276.219 0.875 0.000 4506.822 114.764 0.000 7521.543
Wearing Course 1 530.636 57.317 13.512 277.210 0.875 0.000 464.306 11.823 0.000 831.674

Substructure
Pier Cap 1 25 66.994 1674.844 63.974 180.910 42.649 273.556 0.000 0.000 0.000 694.464 0.000 0.000 1963.873
Pier Shaft 1 25 22.670 566.743 21.648 61.218 14.432 269.145 0.000 0.000 0.000 139.520 0.000 0.000 394.547
Pile Cap 1 25 144.279 3606.975 137.775 389.612 91.850 263.850 0.000 0.000 0.000 158.441 0.000 448.054
TOTAL 16808.371 704.431 1664.197 392.329 2098.602 6811.769 65.892 -34.400 16903.465
-392.329 -65.892


horizontal forces due to 16808.371 810.229 499.259 392.329 2098.602 4019.943 65.892 -34.400 5071.040
superstructure
CWLL from left span 1 0.000 0.000 0.000 278.385 -0.875 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
1 241.917 7.839 6.160 278.385 0.875 211.677 5.390 1792.995 122.959
Vertical Reaction
Total 17050.287 2615.882 507.099 398.489 2310.279 25959.532 71.282 1758.595 5193.999
-398.489 -71.282

superstructure
1 241.917 26.131 6.160 278.385 0.875 211.677 5.390 1792.995 409.864
Vertical Reaction
Total 17050.287 749.971 1690.328 398.489 2310.279 7365.103 71.282 1758.595 17313.329
-398.489 -71.282

superstructure
1 182.933 5.928 4.658 278.385 0.875 160.066 4.076 2810.540 92.979
Vertical Reaction
Total 16991.303 2615.882 505.187 396.987 2258.668 25959.532 69.968 2776.140 5164.019
-396.987 -69.968

superstructure
1 182.933 19.760 4.658 278.385 160.066 4.076 2810.540 309.931
Vertical Reaction 0.875
Total 16991.303 749.971 1683.957 396.987 2258.668 7365.103 69.968 2776.140 17213.396
-396.987 -69.968

Note: In Seismic Condition , Seismic Effect becomes 50% = 0.5
COMB 14 : DL+SIDL+EQ-L -one Span Dislodege Seismic case Left Span Dislodge Long. Moment Trans. Moment
Factor 3 (m3) P ) kN. (kN) x P (kN) (eL) (m) (eT) (m) Fv FT
(kN/m ) (kN) Trans. (m)
Dead Load 1 5150.654 83.453 65.579 276.219 0.875 0.000 4506.822 57.382 0.000 1128.231
Wearing Course 1 530.636 8.598 6.756 277.210 0.875 0.000 464.306 5.912 0.000 124.751
Substructure
Pier Cap 1 25 66.994 1674.844 106.623 27.137 21.325 273.556 0.000 0.000 0.000 1157.441 0.000 0.000 294.581
Pier Shaft 1 25 22.670 566.743 36.080 9.183 7.216 269.145 0.000 0.000 0.000 232.533 0.000 0.000 59.182
Pile Cap 1 25 144.279 3606.975 229.624 58.442 45.925 263.850 0.000 0.000 0.000 264.068 0.000 67.208
TOTAL 13733.351 1041.757 200.325 157.420 4789.244 9745.496 66.847 -14.400 1841.719
-157.420 -66.847
COMB 15 : DL+SIDL+EQ-T -one Span Dislodege Seismic case Left Span Dislodge Long. Moment Trans. Moment
Load Volume Vertical Load( FL = 0.3 x αh FT = αh x P Long. Ecc. Transv. Ecc. MLs due to MTs due to
Factor 3 (m3) P ) kN. x P (kN) (kN) (eL) (m) (eT) (m) Fv FT
(kN/m ) (kN) Trans. (m)
Dead Load 1 5150.654 278.177 65.579 276.219 0.875 0.000 4506.822 57.382 0.000 3760.771
Wearing Course 1 530.636 28.659 6.756 277.210 0.875 0.000 464.306 5.912 0.000 415.837
Substructure
Pier Cap 1 25 66.994 1674.844 31.987 90.455 21.325 273.556 0.000 0.000 0.000 347.232 0.000 0.000 981.937
Pier Shaft 1 25 22.670 566.743 10.824 30.609 7.216 269.145 0.000 0.000 0.000 69.760 0.000 0.000 197.273
Pile Cap 1 25 144.279 3606.975 68.887 194.806 45.925 263.850 0.000 0.000 0.000 79.220 0.000 224.027
TOTAL 13733.351 353.706 667.751 157.420 4789.244 3423.989 66.847 -14.400 6139.065
-157.420 -66.847

Centrifugal Force : Normal Case

Centrifugal Force (C.F.) = 1.00 x 0.00 = 0.00 KN
Transverse Moment due to C.F. = 0.000 x ( 278.500 - 262.700 ) = 0.00 kNm
Centrifugal Force : Seismic Case

Summary of Forces at Pile Cap Bottom For Stability of Foundation
Resultant
CASE LOAD COMBINATION P (kN) ML (kNm) MT (kNm) FL (kN) FT (kN)
Force
COMB 1: DL+SIDL-Normal Dry Case 16808.4 4919.6 -34.4 232.17 0.00 232.17
Normal Case
COMB 2: DL+SIDL + LL(Maximum Reaction) -Normal Dry Case 18018.0 8744.7 1758.6 459.87 0.00 459.87
COMB 3: DL+SIDL + LL(Max Transverse Moment) -Normal Dry Case 17723.0 8486.6 2776.1 459.87 0.00 459.87
COMB 4 : DL+SIDL -one Span Dislodege Normal case 13733.4 7610.2 -14.4 232.17 0.00 232.17
COMB 5 : COMB 2 + WL -Normal Dry Case Down 18773.3 8149.6 11509.9 409.14 645.01 763.83
Up 17262.6 8106.9 11509.9

Wind Case
COMB 6: COMB 3 + WL -Wind Dry Case Down 18773.3 8149.6 11509.9 409.14 645.01 763.83
Up 17262.6 8106.9 11509.9
COMB 7 : DL+SIDL+WL -one Span Dislodege Wind case Down 14155.2 7923.4 8699.3 232.17 645.01 685.53
Up 13375.5 7241.1 8699.3
COMB 8 : COMB 1 + EQ-L -Seismic Dry Case Down 17200.7 27570.7 5036.6 2570.34 499.26 2618.38
Up 16416.0 27438.9 5036.6
COMB 9 : COMB 1 + EQ-T -Seismic Dry Case Down 17200.7 8976.3 16869.1 704.43 1664.20 1807.15
Up 16416.0 8844.5 16869.1
Up 16651.8 28198.5 6952.6

Seismic Case
Up 16651.8 9604.1 19071.9
Up 16594.3 28148.2 7940.2
Up 16594.3 9553.8 19989.5
COMB 14 : DL+SIDL+EQ-L -one Span Dislodege Seismic case Down 13890.8 14601.6 1827.32 1041.76 200.33 1060.84
Up 13575.9 14467.9 1827.32
COMB 15 : DL+SIDL+EQ-T -one Span Dislodege Seismic caseDown 13890.8 8280.1 6124.66 353.71 667.75 755.64
Up 13575.9 8146.4 6124.66

Calculation of Reaction at Pile
Arrangement of Vertical Pile Shaft

Nos. of Piles = 8 Nos. 0.75 1.8 1.8 0.75 PILE CAP
Pile No rLs rTs

1 1.800 5.400 0.75
2 1.800 1.800
3 1.800 -1.800 5 1
4 1.800 -5.400 12.30
5 -1.800 5.400 3.60 PILE
6 -1.800 1.800 L S 6
7 -1.800 -1.800 e p 2 R S
8 -1.800 -5.400 f a i p
t
9 0.000 0.000 t n 3.60 g a
10 0.000 0.000 h n
11 0.000 0.000
12 0.000 0.000 S rLs^2 = 25.920 m^2
13 0.000 0.000 S rTs^2 = 129.600 m^2
14 0.000 0.000 7 3
15 0.000 0.000
3.60
8 4
Load on each pile = P + MLs .rLs + MTs .rTs
n S rL^2 S rT^2 0.75
5.10

LOADS ON EACH PILE
Design Forces at Bottom of Cap Load on Each Pile Top

CASE LOAD COMBINATION P ML MT P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 P7 P8
Normal Case
COMB 1: DL+SIDL-Normal Dry Case 16808 4920 -34 2441 2442 2443 2444 1758 1759 1760 1761
COMB 2: DL+SIDL + LL(Maximum Reaction) -Normal Dry Case 18018 8745 1759 2933 2884 2835 2786 1718 1669 1621 1572
COMB 3: DL+SIDL + LL(Max Transverse Moment) -Normal Dry Case 17723 8487 2776 2920 2843 2766 2689 1742 1665 1587 1510
COMB 4 : DL+SIDL -one Span Dislodege Normal case 13733 7610 -14 2245 2245 2245 2246 1188 1188 1188 1189
COMB 5 : COMB 2 + WL -Normal Dry Case Down 18773 8150 11510 3392 3072 2753 2433 2260 1941 1621 1301
Wind Case
Up 17263 8107 11510 3200 2881 2561 2241 2074 1755 1435 1115
COMB 6: COMB 3 + WL -Wind Dry Case Down 18773 8150 11510 3392 3072 2753 2433 2260 1941 1621 1301
Up 17263 8107 11510 3200 2881 2561 2241 2074 1755 1435 1115
COMB 7 : DL+SIDL+WL -one Span Dislodege Wind case Down 14155 7923 8699 2682 2440 2199 1957.2 1582 1340 1098 857
Up 13376 7241 8699 2537 2296 2054 1812.3 1532 1290 1048 807
COMB 8 : COMB 1 + EQ-L -Seismic Dry Case Down 17201 27571 5037 4275 4135 3995 3855 445 305 166 26
Up 16416 27439 5037 4167 4027 3888 3748 356 216 77 -63
COMB 9 : COMB 1 + EQ-T -Seismic Dry Case Down 17201 8976 16869 3476 3008 2539 2071 2230 1761 1292 824
Up 16416 8844 16869 3369 2900 2432 1963 2141 1672 1204 735
COMB 10 : COMB 2 + EQ-L -Seismic Dry Case Down 17449 28341 6953 4439 4246 4053 3860 503 310 116 -77
Up 16652 28199 6953 4329 4136 3943 3750 413 220 27 -166
Seismic Case
Up 16652 9604 19072 3543 3013 2484 1954 2209 1679 1150 620
COMB 12 : COMB 3 + EQ-L -Seismic Dry Case Down 17388 28288 7940 4469 4248 4028 3807 540 319 99 -122
Up 16594 28148 7940 4360 4139 3919 3698 450 230 9 -211
Up 16594 9554 19990 3571 3015 2460 1905 2244 1688 1133 578
COMB 14 : DL+SIDL+EQ-L -one Span Dislodege Seismic case Down 13891 14602 1827 2826 2776 2725 2674 798 748 697 646
Up 13576 14468 1827 2778 2727 2676 2626 768 718 667 616
COMB 15 : DL+SIDL+EQ-T -one Span Dislodege Seismic caseDown 13891 8280 6125 2567 2396 2226 2056 1417 1246 1076 906
Up 13576 8146 6125 2518 2348 2178 2008 1386 1216 1046 876

Load on Each Pile Top

Check For Check For Check For
Max Min Max
CASE LOAD COMBINATION Vertical Min Reaction Uplift Resultant Force Max Horizontal
Reaction Reaction Reaction
Capacity Capacity (kN) Capacity
Normal Case
COMB 1: DL+SIDL-Normal Dry Case 2444 1758 29

COMB 2: DL+SIDL + LL(Maximum Reaction) -Normal Dry Case 2933 1572 57
2933 SAFE 1188 SAFE 57 SAFE
COMB 3: DL+SIDL + LL(Max Transverse Moment) -Normal Dry Case 2920 1510 57
COMB 4 : DL+SIDL -one Span Dislodege Normal case 2246 1188 29
COMB 5 : COMB 2 + WL -Normal Dry Case Down 3392 1301 95
Wind Case
Up 3200 1115
COMB 6: COMB 3 + WL -Wind Dry Case Down 3392 1301 95
3392 SAFE 807 SAFE 95
Up 3200 1115
COMB 7 : DL+SIDL+WL -one Span Dislodege Wind case Down 2682 857 86
Up 2537 807
COMB 8 : COMB 1 + EQ-L -Seismic Dry Case Down 4275 26 327
Up 4167 -63
COMB 9 : COMB 1 + EQ-T -Seismic Dry Case Down 3476 824 226
Up 3369 735
COMB 10 : COMB 2 + EQ-L -Seismic Dry Case Down 4439 -77 333
Up 4329 -166
Seismic Case
3543 620 4469 SAFE -211 SAFE 333
COMB 12 : COMB 3 + EQ-L -Seismic Dry Case Down 4469 -122 333
4360 -211
3571 578
COMB 14 : DL+SIDL+EQ-L -one Span Dislodege Seismic case Down 2826 646 133
Up 2778 616
COMB 15 : DL+SIDL+EQ-T -one Span Dislodege Seismic case Down 2567 906 94
Up 2518 876
As this pier is in vicinity of rail track, the approximate 15% load on pile to cater the load from rail has been considered
Hence Maximum Reaction of the pile = 1.15 x 2933 KN = 3372.70 KN SAFE Normal Case
Max Rection on Pile = 3541.34 Normal Case 5 % Extra load has been considered
= 4692.27 Seismic Case

Design Calculation ICT Length of Fixity
Computation for length of fixity As per IS : 2911 (part 1/ sec2)
Le = Embedded length of pile below Pile cap bottom = 262.700 - 236.700 = 26.000 m
Pile cap
bottom MSL
Exposed length L1 = 262.700 0.000 = 0.00 m 0 cm
For 1.2 m dia piles

I = p x 120.00 ^4 = 10178760 cm^4
64
Material Properties:
2
Grade of Concrete = M 35 fck= 35.00 N/mm
2
Grade of Steel = Fe 500 fyk= 500.00 N/mm
2 2
E = 29580.40 N/mm = 301533 Kg/cm
2
E = 5000 x 35 = 29580 N/mm^2 = 301533 Kg/cm
E is the Young's modulus of the pile material in kg/cm^2

I is the Moment of Inertia of the pile cross section in cm^4
Length of Fixity as per (Appendix C) cl. 5.5.2 of IS :2911(Part I/Sec 2)-2010
For Sandy Strata

N = 19.000
nh = 0.269 Kg/cm3 (Medium Sand-Dry)
T = 4.09 m
Avg. Cohesion, C = 0.84 Kg/cm2 As per Geotechnical Report

3
Unconfined Compressive strength = 1.68 Kg/cm
K1 = 30.00 Kg/cm2 clayey
K = K1 / 1.5 x 0.3 / D = 5.000
Stiffnes Factor , R = 4.087
Governing Value of T/R = 4.09 (Medium Sand-Dry)

For Rock Strata
Pile cap bottom level = 262.70 m
Rock level = 0.00 m
Length of pile in soil, Ls = 262.70 m
Ls/R = 64.27 > 4
Q Q
2.3 FREE HEAD PILE
L1 = L1
FIXED HEAD PILE
2.1 Le
Le
1.9 FOR PILES IN SANDS

AND NORMALLY LOADED CLAYS
Lf /R OR Lf/T
1.7
1.5
FOR PILES IN PRELOADED CLAYS
1.3
0 2 4 6 8 10
L1 /R OR L1 /T

Design Calculation ICT Length of Fixity
For L1 /T OR L1/R = 0.00 (Medium Sand-Dry)

Hence from above Fig.
Lf/T = 2.190 For Fixed Head Pile
Lf = 2.1900 x 4.09 = 8.95 m
Governing Lf = 8.95 m
Lf = 8.952 x 100.00 = 895.16 cm
Equivalent length of cantilever = L1+ Lf = 0.00 + 895.16 = 8.95 m

cm cm
A = p x 120.00 ^2 = 11309.7 cm^2
4
Least radius of gyration = I = 30 cm

A
Effective length = 895.16 cm
Resultant Horizontal Force= 57 KN

Deflection at Pile Tip = 1.120 mm
Deflection at Scouring Level = 1.120 mm
< 12mm OK

Design Calculation ICT Forces For Found. Design
Calculation of Forces For Foundation Design
Pile Cap bottom Lvl = 262.70 m Bearing top Level = 274.851 m

Unit Vertical
Volume Long. Ecc. Transv. Ecc.
Loads Load Factor Weights Load( P ) FL (kN) FT (kN) ML = PxeL MT = PxeT
(m3) (eL) (m) (eT) (m)
(kN/m3) kN.
Dead Load 1.35 2926.758 -0.875 0.000 -2560.913 0.000
SIDL except Wearing Course 1.35 549.451 -0.875 0.000 -480.770 0.000
Wearing Course 1.75 819.088 -0.875 0.000 -716.702 0.000
Dead Load 1.35 6953.383 0.875 0.000 6084.210 0.000
SIDL except Wearing Course 1.35 430.650 0.875 0.000 376.819 0.000
Wearing Course 1.75 928.613 0.875 0.000 812.536 0.000
Bearing Pedestal : Left Span 1.35 25 1.280 43.200 -0.875 -0.625 -37.800 -27.000
Bearing Pedestal : Right Span 1.35 25 0.998 33.696 0.875 -0.577 29.484 -19.440
Seismic arrestor: Left Span

Long. Arrestor 1.35 25 1.190 40.163 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Transverse arrestor 1.35 25 0.574 19.379 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Seismic arrestor: Right Span
Long. Arrestor 1.35 25 0.000 0.000 0.875 0.000 0.000 0.000
Transverse arrestor 1.35 25 0.817 27.589 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Substructure
Pier Cap 1.35 25 66.994 2261.039 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Additional weight of cap 1.35 25 20.602 695.303 -0.938 0.000 -651.846 0.000
Pier Shaft 1.35 25 22.670 765.103 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Pile Cap 1.35 25 144.279 4869.416 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Earth fill on pile cap 1.35 20 63.998 1727.945 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Total 23090.775 232.171 0.000 5676.016 -46.440

Unit Vertical
3 (m3) (eL) (m) (eT) (m)
(kN/m ) kN.
superstructure
CWLL from left span 1.5 0.00 -0.875 0.000 0.000
1.5 1814.376 0.875 1587.579 2689.492
Vertical Reaction
Total 24905.151 573.721 0.000 11413.598 2643.052


Unit Vertical
3 (m3) (eL) (m) (eT) (m)
(kN/m ) kN.
superstructure
1.5 1371.995 0.875 1200.496 4215.811
Vertical Reaction
Total 24462.770 573.721 0.000 11026.515 4169.371

Unit Vertical
(m3) (eL) (m) (eT) (m)
(kN/m3) kN.
Dead Load 1.35 6953.383 0.875 0.000 6084.210 0.000
Wearing Course 1.75 928.613 0.875 0.000 812.536 0.000
Seismic arrestor 1.35 27.589 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Substructure
Pier Cap 1.35 25 66.994 2261.039 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Pier Shaft 1.35 25 22.670 765.103 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Pile Cap 1.35 25 144.279 4869.416 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Total 18692.736 232.171 0.000 9472.200 -19.440


Unit Vertical Transv.
Volume C.g. of Long. Ecc. ML due to MT due to
Loads Load Factor Weights Load( P ) FL (kN) FT (kN) Ecc. (eT) ML = PxeL MT = PxeT
(m3) Force (m) (eL) (m) FL FT
(kN/m3) kN. (m)
Dead Load 1.35 2926.758 -0.875 0.000 -2560.913 0.000
Wearing Course 1.75 819.088 -0.875 0.000 -716.702 0.000
Dead Load 1.35 6953.383 0.875 0.000 6084.210 0.000
Wearing Course 1.75 928.613 0.875 0.000 812.536 0.000
Substructure
Pier Cap 1.35 2261.039 0.000 11.368 273.56 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.000 123.40
Pier Shaft 1.35 765.103 0.000 16.091 269.15 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.000 103.70
Pile Cap 1.35 4869.416 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Earth fill on pile cap 1.35 1727.945 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Wind Load 0.9 391.445 553.054 276.50 4756.250 7633.232
Total Down 23770.568 391.445 580.512 2874.206 4756.250 -46.440 7860.341
Up 22410.981 2835.830

(m3) Force (m) (eL) (m) FL FT
(kN/m3) kN. (m)
Total down 23770.568 391.445 580.512 2874.206 4756.250 -46.440 7860.341
UP 22410.981 2835.830

3 (m3) Force (m) (eL) (m) FL FT
(kN/m ) kN. (m)
Dead Load 1.35 6953.383 0.875 0.000 6084.210 0.000
Wearing Course 1.75 928.613 0.875 0.000 812.536 0.000

Substructure
Pier Cap 1.35 25 66.994 2261.039 0.000 11.368 273.56 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.000 123.40
Pier Shaft 1.35 25 22.670 765.103 0.000 16.091 269.15 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.000 103.70
Pile Cap 1.35 25 144.279 4869.416 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Wind Load 0.9 232.171 553.054 276.502 2820.998 7633.232
Total Down 19146.339 232.171 580.512 6920.406 2820.998 -46.440 7860.341
UP 18444.617 6306.399
COMB 8 : COMB 1 + EQ-L -Seismic Dry Case For Substructure Excluding Pier Cap For Pier Cap *Seismic coeff. are modified with seismic effect factor
αh= 0.191 in Longitudinal direction αh= 0.191 in Longitudinal direction
Seismic Effect Factor = 1.50 αh= 0.162 In Transverse direction αh= 0.162 In Transverse direction
αv= 0.127 In Vertical Direction αv= 0.127 In Vertical Direction

Unit Vertical FT = 0.3 x C.g. of Transv.
Volume FL = αh x Fv = 0.3 x Long. Ecc. MLs due to MLs due MT = MTs due
Loads Load Factor Weights Load( P ) αh x P Force in Ecc. (eT) ML = PxeL
(m3) P (kN) αv x P (kN) (eL) (m) FL to Fv PxeT to FT
(kN/m3) kN. (kN) Trans. (m) (m)
Dead Load 1.35 2926.758 105.379 82.809 276.516 -0.875 0.000 -2560.913 -72.458 0.000 1455.884
SIDL except Wearing Course 1.35 549.451 19.783 15.546 277.632 -0.875 0.000 -480.770 -13.603 0.000 295.405
Wearing Course 1.75 819.088 22.751 17.878 277.210 -0.875 0.000 -716.702 -15.643 0.000 330.112
Dead Load 1.35 6953.383 250.360 196.738 276.219 0.875 0.000 6084.210 172.146 0.000 3384.694
SIDL except Wearing Course 1.35 430.650 15.506 12.185 277.632 0.875 0.000 376.819 10.662 0.000 231.533
Wearing Course 1.75 928.613 25.793 20.269 277.210 0.875 0.000 812.536 17.735 0.000 374.253
Substructure
Pier Cap 1.35 25 66.994 2261.039 479.801 81.410 63.974 273.556 0.000 0.000 0.000 5208.483 0.000 0.000 883.743
Additional weight of cap 1.35 25 20.602 695.303 147.546 25.035 19.673 273.556 -0.938 0.000 -651.846 1601.685 0.000 271.764
Pier Shaft 1.35 25 22.670 765.103 162.358 27.548 21.648 269.145 0.000 0.000 0.000 1046.397 0.000 0.000 177.546
Pile Cap 1.35 25 144.279 4869.416 1033.309 175.325 137.775 263.850 0.000 0.000 0.000 1188.306 0.000 201.624
TOTAL 23090.775 4347.099 748.889 588.493 2855.018 39713.756 98.838 -46.440 7606.559
-588.493 -98.838

Unit Vertical FL = 0.3x C.g. of Transv.
Volume FT = αh x Fv = 0.3 x Long. Ecc. MLs due to MLs due MT = MTs due
Dead Load 1.35 2926.758 351.264 82.809 276.516 -0.875 0.000 -2560.913 -72.458 0.000 4852.945
Wearing Course 1.75 819.088 75.836 17.878 277.210 -0.875 0.000 -716.702 -15.643 0.000 1100.374
Dead Load 1.35 6953.383 834.532 196.738 276.219 0.875 0.000 6084.210 172.146 0.000 11282.314
Wearing Course 1.75 928.613 85.976 20.269 277.210 0.875 0.000 812.536 17.735 0.000 1247.511
Substructure
Pier Cap 1.35 25 66.994 2261.039 143.940 271.366 63.974 273.556 0.000 0.000 0.000 1562.545 0.000 0.000 2945.810
Additional weight of cap 1.35 25.00 20.60 695.303 44.264 83.449 19.673 273.556 -0.938 0.000 -651.846 480.506 0.000 905.880
Pier Shaft 1.35 25 22.670 765.103 48.707 91.826 21.648 269.145 0.000 0.000 0.000 313.919 0.000 0.000 591.820
Pile Cap 1.35 25 144.279 4869.416 309.993 584.418 137.775 263.850 0.000 0.000 0.000 356.492 0.000 672.081
TOTAL 23090.775 1122.863 2496.296 588.493 2855.018 9711.642 98.838 -46.440 25355.198
-588.493 -98.838

superstructure
CWLL from left span 0.000 0.000 0.000 278.385 -0.875 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
241.917 11.759 9.240 278.385 0.875 211.677 8.085 358.599 184.439
Vertical Reaction
Total 23332.692 4392.639 760.648 597.734 3066.695 40267.089 106.924 312.159 7790.998
-597.734 -106.924


superstructure
241.917 39.196 9.240 278.385 0.875 211.677 8.085 358.599 614.796
Vertical Reaction
Total 23332.692 1168.403 2535.493 597.734 3066.695 10264.976 106.924 312.159 25969.994
-597.734 -106.924

superstructure
182.933 8.892 6.987 278.385 0.875 160.066 6.114 562.108 139.469
Vertical Reaction
Total 23273.707 4392.639 757.781 595.481 3015.084 40267.089 104.952 515.668 7746.028
-595.481 -104.952

superstructure
182.933 29.640 6.987 278.385 0.875 160.066 6.114 562.108 464.897
Vertical Reaction
Total 23273.707 1168.403 2525.936 595.481 3015.084 10264.976 104.952 515.668 25820.095
-595.481 -104.952

COMB 14 : DL+SIDL+EQ-L -one Span Dislodege Seismic case Left Span Dislodge
Seismic Effect Factor = 0.75 αh= 0.095 in Longitudinal direction αh= 0.080 in Longitudinal direction
αh= 0.081 In Transverse direction αh= 0.068 In Transverse direction
Dead Load 1.35 6953.383 149.398 132.798 276.219 0.875 0.000 6084.210 116.198 0.000 2019.760
Wearing Course 1.75 928.613 26.602 17.735 277.210 0.875 0.000 812.536 15.518 0.000 386.002
Substructure
Pier Cap 1.35 25 66.994 2261.039 179.925 45.793 35.985 273.556 0.000 0.000 0.000 1953.181 0.000 0.000 497.105
Additional weight of cap 1.35 25 20.60 695.303 55.330 14.082 11.066 273.556 -0.94 0.00 -651.846 600.632 0.000 152.867
Pier Shaft 1.35 25 22.670 765.103 73.061 18.595 14.612 269.145 0.000 0.000 0.000 470.879 0.000 0.000 119.844
Pile Cap 1.35 25 144.279 4869.416 464.989 118.345 92.998 263.850 0.000 0.000 0.000 534.737 0.000 136.096
TOTAL 18752.278 1728.269 385.152 313.419 6651.203 15162.716 138.913 -19.440 3495.893
-313.419 -138.913
Unit Vertical FL = 0.3 x C.g. of Transv.
3 (m3) P (kN) αv x P (kN) (eL) (m) FL to Fv PxeT to FT
(kN/m ) kN. (kN) Trans. (m) (m)
Dead Load 1.35 6953.383 663.991 132.798 276.219 0.875 0.000 6084.210 116.198 0.000 8976.712
Wearing Course 1.75 928.613 88.675 17.735 277.210 0.875 0.000 812.536 15.518 0.000 1286.672
Substructure
Pier Cap 1.35 25 66.994 2261.039 53.978 152.643 35.985 273.556 0.000 0.000 0.000 585.954 0.000 0.000 1657.018
Additional weight of cap 1.35 25.00 20.602 695.303 16.599 46.940 11.066 273.556 -0.938 0.000 -651.846 180.190 0.000 509.557
Pier Shaft 1.35 25 22.670 765.103 21.918 61.983 14.612 269.145 0.000 0.000 0.000 141.264 0.000 0.000 399.479
Pile Cap 1.35 25 144.279 4869.416 139.497 394.482 92.998 263.850 0.000 0.000 0.000 160.421 0.000 453.655
TOTAL 18752.278 464.163 1449.837 313.419 6651.203 3888.826 138.913 -19.440 13897.154
-313.419 -138.913



Summary of Forces For Design of Foundation
Resultant
CASE LOAD COMBINATION P (kN) ML (kNm) MT (kNm) FL (kN) FT (kN) Horizontal
Force
COMB 1: DL+SIDL-Normal Dry Case 23091 5676 -46 232 0 232

Normal Case
COMB 2: DL+SIDL + LL(Maximum Reaction) -Normal Dry Case 24905 11414 2643 574 0 574
COMB 3: DL+SIDL + LL(Max Transverse Moment) -Normal Dry Case 24463 11027 4169 574 0 574
COMB 4 : DL+SIDL -one Span Dislodege Normal case 18693 9472 -19 232 0 232
COMB 5 : COMB 2 + WL -Normal Dry Case Down 23771 7630 7814 391 581 700
Up 22411 7592 7814

Wind Case
COMB 6: COMB 3 + WL -Wind Dry Case Down 23771 7630 7814 391 581 700
Up 22411 7592 7814
COMB 7 : DL+SIDL+WL -one Span Dislodege Wind case Down 19146 9741 7814 232 581 625
Up 18445 9127 7814
COMB 8 : COMB 1 + EQ-L -Seismic Dry Case Down 23679 42668 7560 4347 749 4411
Up 22502 42470 7560
COMB 9 : COMB 1 + EQ-T -Seismic Dry Case Down 23679 12665 25309 1123 2496 2737
Up 22502 12468 25309
Up 22735 43227 8103

Seismic Case
Up 22735 13225 26282
Up 22678 43177 8262
Up 22678 13175 26336
COMB 14 : DL+SIDL+EQ-L -one Span Dislodege Seismic case Down 19066 21953 3476 1728 385 1771
Up 18439 21675 3476 0
COMB 15 : DL+SIDL+EQ-T -one Span Dislodege Seismic case Down 19066 10679 13878 464 1450 1522
Up 18439 10401 13878 0

Seismic Effect on Pile Shaft

length of pile = 8.952 m
Long. Trans.
Forces Seismic Seismic
Load Factor = 1.50 case Case
3
Unit weight = 25 kN/m P 380 379.65 KN
3
Volume of single pile = 10.124 m FL 67.10 20.13 KN
FT 17.08 56.92 KN
Average
Resultant FR 69.237 60.378 KN
Seismic Coeff. Calculation at 30.000 m at 8.952 m Coeff
αh= = 0.191 0.0955 0.1625 0.177 Fv 13.420 13.420 KN
αh= = 0.162 0.0810 0.1379 0.150
αv= = 0.127 0.0637 0.1083 0.118
Calculation of Reaction at Pile
Arrangement of Vertical Pile Shaft

Nos. of Piles = 8 Nos.
Pile No rLs rTs S rLs^2 = 25.920 m^2

1 1.8 5.4
2 1.8 1.8 S rTs^2 = 129.600 m^2
3 1.8 -1.8
4 1.8 -5.4
5 -1.8 5.4 Load on each pile = P + MLs .rLs + MTs .rTs
6 -1.8 1.8 n S rL^2 S rT^2
7 -1.8 -1.8
8 -1.8 -5.4
LOADS ON EACH PILE

Design Forces at Bottom of Cap Load on Each Pile Top

CASE LOAD COMBINATION P ML MT P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 P7 P8
Normal Case
COMB 1: DL+SIDL-Normal Dry Case 23091 5676 -46 3279 3280 3281 3282 2490 2492 2493 2494
COMB 2: DL+SIDL + LL(Maximum Reaction) -Normal Dry Case 24905 11414 2643 4016 3942 3869 3796 2431 2357 2284 2210
COMB 3: DL+SIDL + LL(Max Transverse Moment) -Normal Dry Case 24463 11027 4169 3997 3881 3766 3650 2466 2350 2234 2118
COMB 4 : DL+SIDL -one Span Dislodege Normal case 18693 9472 -19 2994 2994 2995 2995 1678 1679 1679 1680
COMB 5 : COMB 2 + WL -Normal Dry Case Down 23771 7630 7814 3827 3610 3393 3176 2767 2550 2333 2116
Wind Case
Up 22411 7592 7814 3654 3437 3220 3003 2600 2383 2166 1949
COMB 6: COMB 3 + WL -Wind Dry Case Down 23771 7630 7814 3827 3610 3393 3176 2767 2550 2333 2116
Up 22411 7592 7814 3654 3437 3220 3003 2600 2383 2166 1949
COMB 7 : DL+SIDL+WL -one Span Dislodege Wind case Down 19146 9741 7814 3395 3178 2961 2744 2042 1825 1608 1391
Up 18445 9127 7814 3265 3048 2831 2614 1997 1780 1563 1346
COMB 8 : COMB 1 + EQ-L -Seismic Dry Case Down 23679 42668 7560 6238 6028 5818 5608 312 102 -108 -318
Up 22502 42470 7560 6077 5867 5657 5447 178 -32 -242 -452
Up 22502 12468 25309 4733 4030 3327 2624 3001 2298 1595 892
Up 22735 43227 8103 6181 5956 5731 5506 178 -47 -273 -498
Seismic Case
Up 22735 13225 26282 4855 4125 3395 2665 3019 2289 1558 828
Up 22678 43177 8262 6177 5948 5718 5489 181 -49 -278 -508
Up 22678 13175 26336 4847 4115 3384 2652 3017 2286 1554 823
COMB 14 : DL+SIDL+EQ-L -one Span Dislodege Seismic case Down 19066 21953 3476 4053 3956 3859 3763 1004 907 810 714
Up 18439 21675 3476 3955 3858 3762 3665 945 848 751 655
COMB 15 : DL+SIDL+EQ-T -one Span Dislodege Seismic case Down 19066 10679 13878 3703 3318 2932 2547 2220 1834 1449 1063
Up 18439 10401 13878 3605 3220 2834 2449 2161 1775 1390 1004
max 6346 6121 5895 5670 3153 2550 2493 2494
For Fix head pile For Free head pile

Additional
Force per Point of
Design
Max Min Resultant pile due to application
CASE LOAD COMBINATION Effective Moment
Moments
Reaction Reaction Force per pile seismic of additional
Length of Reduction at Fixity
weight of force
Pile factor pile
Normal Case
COMB 1: DL+SIDL-Normal Dry Case 3282 2490 29.02 106.51

COMB 2: DL+SIDL + LL(Maximum Reaction) -Normal Dry Case 4016 2210 71.72 263.21
COMB 3: DL+SIDL + LL(Max Transverse Moment) -Normal Dry Case 3997 2118 71.72 263.21
COMB 4 : DL+SIDL -one Span Dislodege Normal case 2995 1678 29.02 106.51
COMB 5 : COMB 2 + WL -Normal Dry Case Down 3827 2116 87.52 321.21
Wind Case
Up 3654 1949
COMB 6: COMB 3 + WL -Wind Dry Case Down 3827 2116 87.52 321.21
Up 3654 1949
COMB 7 : DL+SIDL+WL -one Span Dislodege Wind case Down 3395 1391 78.15 286.83
Up 3265 1346
COMB 8 : COMB 1 + EQ-L -Seismic Dry Case Down 6238 -318 551.39 69.237 2333.58
Up 6077 -452
COMB 9 : COMB 1 + EQ-T -Seismic Dry Case Down 4894 1026 342.15 8.952 0.82 60.378 1525.99
Up 4733 892
Up 6181 -498
Seismic Case
COMB 11 : COMB 2 + EQ-T -Seismic Dry Case Down 5020 963 348.97 60.378 1551.01
Up 4855 828
4.476
Up 6177 -508
COMB 13 : COMB 3 + EQ-T -Seismic Dry Case Down 5010 957 347.88 60.378 1547.03
Up 4847 823
COMB 14 : DL+SIDL+EQ-L -one Span Dislodege Seismic case Down 4053 714 221.33 69.237 1122.22
Up 3955 655
COMB 15 : DL+SIDL+EQ-T -one Span Dislodege Seismic case Down 3703 1063 190.29 60.378 968.64
Up 3605 1004

Design Calculation ICT PILE MODEL-ANN. II
Design of Pile Shaft :
REFER ANNEXURE - II

Design Calculation ICT Pile Cap Design
Design of Pile Cap - Longitudinal Direction

(Note: ONLY LBL CASE HAS CONSIDERED FOR THE DESIGN OF PILE CAP SINCE IT IS GOVERNING)
Design of pile cap will be done by Plate bending theory as per clause 9.2 and 9.4 of IRC :112-2011
Left Span Right Span

Span = 37.500 m Span = 40.000 m
PIER SHAFT
1.55 2 1.55
265.0 m (Pile cap top level)
2.3 m
PILE CAP
262.7 m (Pile cap bottom level)
0.75
1.8 1.8
1.20 1.20
PILES (7,8,9)
PILE (5 to 8) 5.1 PILE (1 to 4)
Design Input :
Depth of Pile Cap = 2300 mm
Clear Cover For Foundation = 75.00 mm
Maximum Diameter of Bar used = 32.00 mm
Grade of Concrete for Pile Cap = M 35

2
fck = 35.00 N/mm
2
fctm = 2.77 N/mm
2
Ec = 32308.25 N/mm
Grade of Reinforcement Steel = Fe 500 D ( HYSD Bars)
2
fy or fyk = 500.00 N/mm
fyd = 434.78 mm (fy/1.15)
2
Es = 200000.00 N/mm
Effective depth of pile cap = 2300.00 -75.00 -58.00 = 2167.00 mm
Reaction Due to Piles (in kN)
PILE (1 to PILE (5
CASE LOAD COMBINATION
4) to 8)
COMB 1: DL+SIDL-Normal Dry Case 13122 9969
Normal COMB 2: DL+SIDL + LL(Maximum Reaction) -Normal Dry Case 15623 9282
Case COMB 3: DL+SIDL + LL(Max Transverse Moment) -Normal Dry Case 15294 9168
COMB 4 : DL+SIDL -one Span Dislodege Normal case 11978 6715
COMB 5 : COMB 2 + WL -Normal Dry Case Down 14005 9766
Up 13314 9097
Wind COMB 6: COMB 3 + WL -Wind Dry Case Down 14005 9766
Case Up 13314 9097
COMB 7 : DL+SIDL+WL -one Span Dislodege Wind case Down 12279 6867
Up 11758 6687
COMB 8 : COMB 1 + EQ-L -Seismic Dry Case Down 23692 -12
Up 23048 -546
COMB 9 : COMB 1 + EQ-T -Seismic Dry Case Down 15358 8321
Up 14714 7788
COMB 10 : COMB 2 + EQ-L -Seismic Dry Case Down 24032 -102
Up 23375 -640
Seismic Up 15041 7694
Case COMB 12 : COMB 3 + EQ-L -Seismic Dry Case Down 23987 -117
Up 23333 -655
Up 14999 7679
COMB 14 : DL+SIDL+EQ-L -one Span Dislodege Seismic case Down 15631 3435
Up 15240 3199
COMB 15 : DL+SIDL+EQ-T -one Span Dislodege Seismic case Down 12499 6566
Up 12109 6330
MAX 24032 9969

Moment at the face of Pier (Right Side)
Upward Moment due to reaction of piles

From PILE (1 to 4) = 24032.08 x ( 1.664 -0.75 ) = 21959.9 kN.m
Downward moment due to pile cap = 12.30 -x 2.30 x 1.66 x 25.00 x 0.83 = -978.88 kN.m
Net upward moment = 21959.86392 -978.884 = 20980.98 kN.m ---1)
Moment at the face of Pier (Left Side) ( Tension at Bottom of cap)
Upward Moment due to reaction of piles (Other Side)

From PILE (5 to 8) = 9968.72 x ( 1.664 -0.75 ) = 9109.1446 kN.m
Downward moment due to pile cap = 12.30 -x 2.30 x 1.66 x 25.00 x 0.83 = -978.88381 kN.m
Net upward moment = 9109.14 0.00 -978.88 = 8130.26 kN.m ----(2)

( Tension at Bottom of cap)
Governing Moment Along

= 20980.98 kN.m (Maximum of 1 & 2)
Longitudinal Direction ( ML )
Longitudinal Moment (ML ) per meter = 1705.77 kN.m/m
Check For Depth of Pier Cap :

Mult = 0.165 x fck x b x d^2 = 1705.77 kNm/m
Effective Depth of Cap Required (dreq) 1705.77 x 1000000

= SQRT( )
0.165 x 35.00 x 1000
Effective Depth of Cap Required (dreq)

= 543.481 mm
Total Depth Required ( Dreq) = 634.48 mm

Total Depth Provided (Dprov) = 2300.00 mm OK
R= Mu/(b d^2) = 0.36
Minimum Longitudinal Reinforcement in Pile Cap

As. Min = 0.26 x fctm x b.d
fyk
Whichever is higher OR = 0.0015 x b.d
b = 1000.00 mm
d = 2167.00 mm
Ast min = 3250.50 mm2/m
Area of Steel Required:

pt = Astreq = fck { 1 - sqrt( 1- 4.598 R/fck) }
100 bd 2 fy
= 0.001
2
Astreq = 1831.7962 mm /m
2
Ast required = max( Astmin, Astreq) = 3250.50 mm /m
Moment of Resistance of Pile cap is More than Design Bending Moment , HENCE PILE CAP IS SAFE IN BENDING
Steel in Right Direction

2
Provide 32 dia bar 150 mm c/c in Longitudinal direction in bottom. (Providing = 5361.65 mm / m )
2
Provide 0 dia bar 150 mm c/c in Longitudinal direction in bottom. (Providing = 0.00 mm / m )
2
5361.65 mm / m )
(O.K)
Hence percentage of steel provided along Long. Dir. = 0.25 %
Moment Capacity of Pile Cap in Longitudinal Direction

Design
Moment of Resistance (MR
Xm ( m) X (m) z (m) Moment
)(kNm/m)
(kNm/m)
1336.73 112.16 2120.34 4942.84 1705.77
Design is OK Section is Safe

Secondary Reinforcement at Top Face of Pile Cap Along Longitudinal Direction :
As per Clause 16.6.1.1. of IRC:112-2011 , Secondary Reinforcement shall be at least 20 % of the main reinforcement
20.00 x 5361.65 = 1072.330 mm2/m

100.00
Provide 16 dia bar 150 mm c/c at Trans direction in top face. (Providing = 1340.4129 mm^2 )
Design of Pile Cap - Transverse Direction

Design of pile cap will be done by Plate bending theory as per clause 9.2 and 9.4 of IRC :112-2011
PIER SHAFT
5.15 2.00 5.15 265.00 m (Pile cap top level)
12.30
2.30 m
PILE CAP
262.70 m (Pile cap bottom level)
0.75 3.60 3.60 3.60 0.75
PILES (4,8) PILES (3,7) PILES (2,6) PILES (1,5)
Effective depth of pile cap = 2300.00 -75.00 0.00 -58.00 = 2167.00 mm
Reaction Due to Piles (in kN)
PILES
CASE LOAD COMBINATION PILES (1,5) PILES (2,6) PILES (4,8)
(3,7)
COMB 1: DL+SIDL-Normal Dry Case 5769 5771 5777 5774

COMB 2: DL+SIDL + LL(Maximum Reaction) -Normal
Normal Dry Case 6447 6300 6006 6153
Case COMB 3: DL+SIDL + LL(Max Transverse Moment) -
Normal Dry Case 6463 6232 5768 6000
COMB 4 : DL+SIDL -one Span Dislodege Normal case 4672 4673 4675 4674
COMB 5 : COMB 2 + WL -Normal Dry Case 6594 6160 5291 5726
6254 5820 4952 5386
COMB 6: COMB 3 + WL -Wind Dry Case 6594 6160 5291 5726
Wind
Case 6254 5820 4952 5386
COMB 7 : DL+SIDL+WL -one Span Dislodege Wind
5438 5004 4135 4570
case
5262 4828 3960 4394
COMB 8 : COMB 1 + EQ-L -Seismic Dry Case 6550 6130 5290 5710
6256 5836 4996 5416
COMB 9 : COMB 1 + EQ-T -Seismic Dry Case 8029 6623 3811 5217
7735 6329 3517 4923
6359 5909 5008 5459
7874 6414 3494 4954
Seismic
Case
6358 5899 4981 5440
7864 6401 3475 4938
COMB 14 : DL+SIDL+EQ-L -one Span Dislodege
5056 4863 4477 4670
Seismic case
4899 4706 4320 4513
COMB 15 : DL+SIDL+EQ-T -one Span Dislodege
5923 5152 3610 4381
Seismic case
5766 4995 3453 4224
8172.79 6712.67 6006.03 6152.87

Moment at the face of Pier (RH Side)
Upward Moment due to reaction of piles (RH Side)

PILES (1,5) = 8172.79 x ( 5.26 -0.75 ) = 36890.10 kN.m
PILES (2,6) = 6712.67 x ( 5.26 -4.35 ) = 6133.9 kN.m
Downward moment due to pile cap 1.35 5.10 -x 2.30 x 5.26 x 25.00 x 2.63 = -5484.49 kN.m
Net upward moment = 43023.95 0.00 -5484.49 = 37539.47 kN.m ----(3)
Moment at the face of Pier (LH Side)

Upward Moment due to reaction of piles (LH Side)
PILES (4,8) = 6006.03 x ( 5.26 -0.75 ) = 27109.87 kN.m
PILES (3,7) = 6152.87 x ( 5.26 -4.35 ) = 5622.33 kN.m
Downward moment due to pile cap 1.35 5.10 -x 2.30 x 5.26 x 25.00 x 2.63 = -5484.5 kN.m
Net upward moment = 27109.87 + -5484.49 = 21625.38 kN.m ----(4)
Governing Moment = 37539.47 kN.m
Design Moment per meter = 7360.68 kN.m/m
R= Mu/(b d^2) = 1.567

100 bd 2 fy
= 0.004
2
Astreq = 8258.6857 mm /m
Astmin, = 3250.50 mm2/m
2
Ast required = max( Astmin, Astreq) = 8258.69 mm /m
Steel in Right Direction

Provide 32 dia bar 125 mm c/c in Transverse Direction in bottom. (Providing = 6433.9818 mm^2 )
Provide 20 dia bar 125 mm c/c in TransverseDirection in bottom. (Providing = 2513.27 mm^2 )
8947.2559 mm^2 )
(O.K)
Hence percentage of steel provided along trans. Dir. = 0.41 %
Moment Capacity of Pile Cap in Transverse Direction

Design
Moment of Resistance (MR
Xm ( m) X (m) z (m) Moment
)(kNm/m)
(kNm/m)
988.35 308.74 2038.56 7930.24 7360.68
Design is OK Section is Safe
Secondary Reinforcement at Top Face of Pile Cap Along Transverse Direction :
As per Clause 16.6.1.1. of IRC:112-2011 , Secondary Reinforcement shall be at least 20 % of the main reinforcement
20.00 x 8947.26 = 1789.451 mm2/m

100.00
Provide 20 dia bar 125 mm c/c at Trans direction in top face. (Providing = 2513.2741 mm^2 )

Design Shear Strength of Concrete,(tc) without Shear Reinforcement Along Longitudinal Direction:
As per Clause 10.3.2 of IRC:112-2011,

Design shear resistance of the member without shear reinforcement is given by:

VRd,c  0.12 K 80r1 f ck 
0.33

 0.15s cp bw d eq.1
Subjected to minimum of V Rd ,c  V min  0.15 s cp  b w d eq.2
where,
K= 1 + SQRT(200/d) ≤ 2.0 , where d is depth in mm
K= 1.30
vmin= 0.031 K3/2 fck1/2
, fck = 35.00 N/mm
2
Hence vmin= 0.2730 N/mm2

scp = Concrete compressive stress in concrete at centroidal axis in the direction of axial load or prestressing
scp = NEd/Ac < 0.2 fcd where , fcd = 0.67 fck/1.5
2
scp = 0.00 N/mm for RCC Pile Cap
Hence,
tc = VRd,c/(bw.d) = Vmin + 0.15 scp = 0.2730 N/mm2 From eq.1
r1 = Steel Ratio = Asl/(bw . d) ≤ 0.02

Hence r1 = 0.0025
tc = VRd,c/(bw.d) = 0.2983 N/mm2 From eq.2
Max of eq.1 & eq.2
tc = VRd,c/(bw.d) = 0.2983 N/mm2 Corresponds to steel ratio = 0.247% & M35 Grade of Concrete
SHEAR CHECK IN LONGITUDINAL DIRECTION

shear is being checked at a effective distance d/2 from the face of Pier
Effective Depth of Pile Cap = 2167.00 mm

Shear Force Due To Pile Reaction ( max) = 24032.08 kN
1.18
0.91 Pier Face
Effective depth/2
1.08
SECTION
As per Clause 10.3.2 , Note 5 of IRC:112-2011

av = 1.08 m
2d = 4.33 m
Shear Reduction Factor b = av/2d = 0.25
Reduced Shear Force VEd = 0.25 x 24032.08 = 6008.02 kN
and Also as Per eq. 10.5 of IRC :112-2011

VEd ≤ 0.5 bw d v fcd
where v = 0.6 x ( 1-fck/310 )
= 0.53
fcd = 15.63 N/mm2
VEd ≤ 110893.95 kN OK
Downward Shear load factor

Due to Pile Cap = 0.58 x 12.30 x 2.3 x 25.00 x 1.35 = 554.04 kN
Net Shear
= 6008.02 -554.04 = 5453.98 kN (UPWARD)
force(VEd)
Shear stress( vEd) = VEd/(bw*z)
vEd = 5453981.508 = 0.227 N/mm2 < 0.298 MPa

12300.00 x 1950.30
As vEd is lesser than Tc Hence No Shear Reinforcement is need to be provided.

Maximum Shear Strength of Concrete ( tcmax) ( Clause 10.3.3.2, IRC:112-2011, Eq. 10.8)
VRd,max = acw * bw * z * v1* fcd For Maximum Strength , (cotq 1

(cotq + tanq cotq + tan q = 2
where , acw= 1.00 for scp = 0

z= lever arm = 0.9 * d = 1950.30 mm For R.C. Section
v1= strength reduction factor for concrete cracked in shear
v1= 0.60 for fck ≤ 80 MPa
VRd,max = 1.00 x 12300 x 1950.30 x 0.60 x 15.633
2
VRd,max = 1.13E+08 N
tcmax = VRd,max = 4.22 N/mm2

b*d
Design Shear Strength of Concrete,(tc) without Shear Reinforcement Along Transverse Direction:

eq.1
Subjected to minimum of eq.2
where,
K= 1.30
vmin= 0.031 K3/2 fck1/2
, fck = 35.00 N/mm
2

2
scp = 0.00 N/mm for RCC Pile Cap
Hence,

Hence r1 = 0.0041
Max of eq.1 & eq.2
SHEAR CHECK ALONG TRANSVERSE DIRECTION

shear is being checked at a effective distance d/2 from the face of Pier
Effective Depth of Pile along Transvesre Direction= 2167.00 mm

Shear Force Due To Pile Reaction ( max) = 8172.79 kN
4.78
4.40 Pier Face
Effective depth/2
1.08
SECTION
In this case pile center is at -3.32 outside from Section Hence No need To Check For Shear
As per Clause 10.3.2 , Note 5 of IRC:112-2011

av = 4.40 m
2d = 4.33 m
Shear Reduction Factor b = av/2d = 1.00

Reduced Shear Force VEd = 1.00 x 8172.79 = 8172.79 kN

and Also as Per eq. 10.5 of IRC :112-2011
VEd ≤ 0.5 bw d v fcd
where v = 0.6 x ( 1-fck/310 )
= 0.53
fcd = 15.63 N/mm2
VEd ≤ 45980.42 kN OK
Downward Shear load factor

Due to Pile Cap = 4.07 x 5.10 x 2.3 x 25.00 x 1.35 = 1609.88 kN
Net Shear
= 8172.79 -1609.88 = 6562.91 kN (UPWARD)
force(VEd)
Shear stress( vEd) = VEd/(bw*z)
vEd = 6562909.194 = 0.660 N/mm2 > 0.354 MPa

5100.00 x 1950.30
As vEd is greater than Tc Hence Shear Reinforcement is need to be provided.
CALCULATION OF SHEAR REINFORCEMENT:
Balance Shear Force (VRd,s) = (vEd-Tc*0) * b * d = 7.29E+06 N
As per Clause 10.3.3.2 of IRC:112-2011
VRd,s= Asw * z fywd * cotq

s
Where,
q 0.5 x sin^-1 [ vEd / ( 0.18 fck ( 1- fck/250))]
q 3.50
cot q = 16.36 < 1 cotq <2.5
Provide cot q = 2.5
Asw= c/s area of shear reinforcement in mm2

fywd= 0.8 fywk = &0.8*500/1.15 = 347.83 N/mm2
s= Sapcing of Shear Stirrups in mm
2
Asw= VRd,s * s = 7.29E+06 x 150 = 644.97304 mm
fywd*z*cot q 347.83 x 1950.30 x 2.50
Minimum Shear Reinforcement Ratio: As per Clause 10.3.3.5 of IRC:112-2011

Asw = 0.072 * sqrt ( fck) = 0.0009
b*s fyk
2
Asw= 651.72 mm
2
Governing Shear Reinforcement ( Asw)= 651.72 mm
Let us legged
10 dia 12 in Total Width of 5.1 m @ 150 mm C/C
provide stirrups
thus providing = 942.48 OK
CHECK AGAINST PUNCHING AROUND PIER (as per IRC:112-2011, Clause 10.4.3):
Basic Equation for Punching shear stress( VEd) = b VEd,req
ui * d
where ,
d= Depth of pile cap = 2167.00 mm
a= 2d = 4334.00 mm
Least Cantilever of pile cap = 950.00 mm
a = 950.00
ui = Length of perimeter= PI x (a + dia of pier+a) = 12252.21 mm
Loaded area under perimeter= PI X (a+dia/2)^2 = 1.19E+07 mm2

Maximum Forces at Bottom of Pile Cap

Pu ML MT
Pmax 24905 11414 2643
MLmax 23930 43441 8103
Mtmax 23869 13385 26336
Number of Pier Shaft = 1
VEd = 23930.43 kN. Vertical Force at Bottom of Shaft
MEd = 44190.00 kNm Moment at bottom of shaft
No. Of Pile under perimeter consideration of punching shear = 0.00 Nos.

Total load from above pile = 0.00 kN.
downward load due to self weight of pile cap under perimeter= 927.30 kN.
Net upward force ΔVEd = -927.30 kN.
VEd,req = VEd - ΔVEd = 24857.73 kN.
For Interior Circular Pier:

b  1 + 0.6 ∏ { e / ( D + 4d) } where, D is Diameter of circular pier = 2.00 m
e = MEd / VEd = 1.85 m
b  1.55
VEd = 1.45 N/mm2
Punching Shear Resistance of Concrete: As per IRC:112-2011, Clause 10.4.5

VRd = 0.12 * K * ( 80*r1 * fck)(1/3) where , K = 1.30
r1 = 0.0032
VRd = 0.325 N/mm2 Vmin= 0.031*k3/2*fck1/2 = 0.2730
As per Clause 10.4.6 of IRC:112-2011

2d/a = 4.56
Governing Punching Shear Resistance of Concrete VRd,c = 0.3248 N/mm2
Governing Punching Shear Resistance of Concrete VRd,c with enhancement = 1.48 N/mm2
As 1.451 < 1.482 Punching Shear Reinf. Is not Required
CHECK AGAINST PUNCHING AROUND PILE SHAFT (as per IRC:112-2011, Clause 10.4.3):
For Pile 2,5

av 0.95 m
Length of Perimeter around pile shaft=ui= 3.14 x (0.946 + 1.2*.5) + 2 x 0.75 2d
ui= 6356.90 mm 2d
b= 1.00 for axial load without bending moment
VEd= 6120.56 KN 0.75
Loaded area under perimeter=

(3.14 x (0.946 + 1.2*.5)^2)/2 + 2 x (0.946 + 1.2*.5) x 0.75
= 6073385.43 mm2
downward load due to self weight of pile cap under perimeter load factor
= 349.22 kN. x 1.35
Net upward force ΔVEd = 471.45 kN.
Punching Shear stress , VEd = b VEd,req = 0.4101 N/mm
2
As 0.41 < 1.488 Hence SAFE
ui * d
2
Punching Resistance of concrete, VRd,c = 1.4882 N/mm

0.75
For Corner Pile 1,4,5,8
x 2400.00 mm 0.75
Length of Perimeter around pile shaft=ui= 3.14 x (av+dia of pile*0.5)/2+ 0.75 + 0.75
ui= 6212.39 mm
b = 1.00 2d
VEd = 6345.65 kN.
Loaded area under perimeter= 8.69E+06 mm2
downward load due to self weight of pile cap under perimeter load factor
= 499.47 kN. x 1.35
Net upward force ΔVEd = 674.28 kN.
Punching Shear stress , VEd = b VEd,req = 0.4213 N/mm2

ui * d As 0.421 < 0.587 Hence SAFE in Punching
2
Punching Resistance of concrete, VRd,c = 0.5866 N/mm

Design Calculation ICT ULS Forces For Pier Design
Calculation of ULS Forces For Pier Shaft Design
Pier Shaft Bottom Lvl = 265.00 m Bearing top Level = 274.851 m

Unit
Volume Vertical Load( Long. Ecc. Transv. Ecc.
Loads Load Factor Weights 3 FL (kN) FT (kN) ML = PxeL MT = PxeT
3 (m ) P ) kN. (eL) (m) (eT) (m)
(kN/m )
Dead Load 1.35 2926.758 -0.875 0.000 -2560.913 0.000
Wearing Course 1.75 819.088 -0.875 0.000 -716.702 0.000
Dead Load 1.35 6953.383 0.875 0.000 6084.210 0.000
Wearing Course 1.75 928.613 0.875 0.000 812.536 0.000
Substructure
Pier Cap 1.35 25 66.994 2261.039 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Pier Shaft 1.35 25 22.670 765.103 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Total 15634.085 232.171 0.000 5802.184 0.000

Unit
(m ) P ) kN. (eL) (m) (eT) (m)
(kN/m3)
horizontal forces due to 15634.085 0.000 0.000 3515.180 0.000
superstructure
1.5 1814.376 0.875 1587.579 2689.492
Vertical Reaction
Total 17448.461 573.721 0.000 10754.202 2689.492

Unit
(m ) P ) kN. (eL) (m) (eT) (m)
(kN/m3)
superstructure
1.5 1371.995 0.875 1200.496 4215.811
Vertical Reaction
Total 17006.080 573.721 0.000 10367.118 4215.811


Unit
3 (m ) P ) kN. (eL) (m) (eT) (m)
(kN/m )
Dead Load 1.35 6953.383 0.875 0.000 6084.210 0.000
Wearing Course 1.75 928.613 0.875 0.000 812.536 0.000
Substructure
Pier Cap 1.35 25 66.994 2261.039 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Pier Shaft 1.35 25 22.670 765.103 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Total 11338.788 232.171 0.000 9560.568 0.000

Unit
Volume Vertical Load( C.g. of Long. Ecc. Transv. Ecc. ML due to
Loads Load Factor Weights 3 FL (kN) FT (kN) ML = PxeL MT = PxeT MT due to FT
3 (m ) P ) kN. Force (m) (eL) (m) (eT) (m) FL
(kN/m )
Dead Load 1.35 2926.758 -0.875 0.000 -2560.913 0.000
Wearing Course 1.75 819.088 -0.875 0.000 -716.702 0.000
Dead Load 1.35 6953.383 0.875 0.000 6084.210 0.000
Wearing Course 1.75 928.613 0.875 0.000 812.536 0.000
Substructure
Pier Cap 1.35 2261.039 0.000 11.368 273.556 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.000 97.26
Pier Shaft 1.35 765.103 0.000 16.091 269.145 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.000 66.70
Wind Load 0.9 391.445 553.054 276.50197 3855.92713 6361.208402
Total Down 16313.879 391.445 580.512 3534.368 3855.927 0.000 6525.162
Up 14954.291 3495.993

Unit
Loads Load Factor Weights FL (kN) FT (kN) ML = PxeL MT = PxeT MT due to FT
(m3) P ) kN. Force (m) (eL) (m) (eT) (m) FL
(kN/m3)
Total down 16313.879 391.445 580.512 3534.368 3855.927 0.000 6525.162
UP 14954.291 3495.993

Unit
Loads Load Factor Weights 3 FL (kN) FT (kN) ML = PxeL MT = PxeT MT due to FT
3 (m ) P ) kN. Force (m) (eL) (m) (eT) (m) FL
(kN/m )
Dead Load 1.35 6953.383 0.875 0.000 6084.210 0.000
Wearing Course 1.75 928.613 0.875 0.000 812.536 0.000
Substructure
Pier Cap 1.35 25 66.994 2261.039 0.000 11.368 273.556 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.000 97.26
Pier Shaft 1.35 25 22.670 765.103 0.000 16.091 269.145 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.000 66.70
Wind Load 0.9 232.171 553.054 276.50197 2287.00359 6361.208402
Total Down 11689.649 232.171 580.512 7580.569 2287.004 0.000 6525.162
UP 10987.927 6966.561
COMB 8 : COMB 1 + EQ-L -Seismic Dry Case For Substructure Excluding Pier Cap For Pier Cap *Seismic coeff. are modified with seismic effect factor
αh= 0.141 in Longitudinal direction αh= 0.141 in Longitudinal direction
Seismic Effect Factor = 1.50 αh= 0.120 In Transverse direction αh= 0.120 In Transverse direction
Unit
Volume Vertical Load( FL = αh x P FT = 0.3 x αh Fv = 0.3 x C.g. of Force Long. Ecc. Transv. Ecc. MLs due to
Loads Load Factor Weights 3 ML = PxeL MLs due to FL MT = PxeT MTs due to FT
(m ) P ) kN. (kN) x P (kN) αv x P (kN) in Trans. (m) (eL) (m) (eT) (m) Fv
(kN/m3)
Dead Load 1.35 2926.758 78.059 61.340 276.516 -0.875 0.000 -2560.913 -53.673 0.000 898.897
Wearing Course 1.75 819.088 16.852 13.243 277.210 -0.875 0.000 -716.702 -11.588 0.000 205.767
Dead Load 1.35 6953.383 185.452 145.732 276.219 0.875 0.000 6084.210 127.515 0.000 2080.642
Wearing Course 1.75 928.613 19.106 15.014 277.210 0.875 0.000 812.536 13.137 0.000 233.281
Substructure
Pier Cap 1.35 25 66.994 2261.039 319.868 60.303 47.388 273.556 0.000 0.000 0.000 2736.627 0.000 0.000 515.926
Pier Shaft 1.35 25 22.670 765.103 108.239 20.406 16.035 269.145 0.000 0.000 0.000 448.649 0.000 0.000 84.582
TOTAL 15634.085 2357.991 406.318 319.293 3515.180 22195.604 73.213 0.000 4349.300
-319.293 -73.213
Unit
Volume Vertical Load( FL = 0.3x FT = αh x P Fv = 0.3 x C.g. of Force Long. Ecc. Transv. Ecc. MLs due to
3 (m ) P ) kN. αh x P (kN) (kN) αv x P (kN) in Trans. (m) (eL) (m) (eT) (m) Fv
(kN/m )
Dead Load 1.35 2926.758 260.196 61.340 276.516 -0.875 0.000 -2560.913 -53.673 0.000 2996.325
Wearing Course 1.75 819.088 56.174 13.243 277.210 -0.875 0.000 -716.702 -11.588 0.000 685.890
Dead Load 1.35 6953.383 618.172 145.732 276.219 0.875 0.000 6084.210 127.515 0.000 6935.475
Wearing Course 1.75 928.613 63.686 15.014 277.210 0.875 0.000 812.536 13.137 0.000 777.605
Substructure
Pier Cap 1.35 25 66.994 2261.039 95.960 201.012 47.388 273.556 0.000 0.000 0.000 820.988 0.000 0.000 1719.755
Pier Shaft 1.35 25 22.670 765.103 32.472 68.019 16.035 269.145 0.000 0.000 0.000 134.595 0.000 0.000 281.941
TOTAL 15634.085 615.260 1354.392 319.293 3515.180 5751.085 73.213 0.000 14497.667
-319.293 -73.213

Unit
(kN/m3)
horizontal forces due to 15634.085 428.106 406.318 319.293 3515.180 3185.276 73.213 0.000 4349.300
superstructure
241.917 8.710 6.845 278.385 0.875 211.677 5.989 358.599 116.588
Vertical Reaction
Total 15876.002 2403.531 415.028 326.138 3726.858 22644.195 79.203 358.599 4465.888
-326.138 -79.203
Unit
Loads Load Factor Weights ML = PxeL MLs due to FL MT = PxeT MTs due to FT
(m3) P ) kN. αh x P (kN) (kN) αv x P (kN) in Trans. (m) (eL) (m) (eT) (m) Fv
(kN/m3)
superstructure
241.917 29.034 6.845 278.385 0.875 211.677 5.989 358.599 388.625
Vertical Reaction
Total 15876.002 660.800 1383.426 326.138 3726.858 6199.677 79.203 358.599 14886.293
-326.138 -79.203
Unit
3 (m ) P ) kN. (kN) x P (kN) αv x P (kN) in Trans. (m) (eL) (m) (eT) (m) Fv
(kN/m )
superstructure
182.933 6.587 5.176 278.385 0.875 160.066 4.529 562.108 88.161
Vertical Reaction
Total 15817.017 2403.531 412.904 324.469 3675.246 22644.195 77.742 562.108 4437.461
-324.469 -77.742

Unit
(kN/m )
superstructure
182.933 21.955 5.176 278.385 0.875 160.066 4.529 562.108 293.871
Vertical Reaction
Total 15817.017 660.800 1376.347 324.469 3675.246 6199.677 77.742 562.108 14791.538
-324.469 -77.742
COMB 14 : DL+SIDL+EQ-L -one Span Dislodege Seismic case Left Span Dislodge
Seismic Effect Factor = 0.75 αh= 0.071 in Longitudinal direction αh= 0.071 in Longitudinal direction
*Seismic coeff. are modified with seismic effect factor αh= 0.060 In Transverse direction αh= 0.060 In Transverse direction
Unit
(kN/m3)
Dead Load 1.35 6953.383 125.180 98.369 276.219 0.875 0.000 6084.210 86.073 0.000 1404.434
Wearing Course 1.75 928.613 16.718 13.137 277.210 0.875 0.000 812.536 11.495 0.000 204.121
Substructure
Pier Cap 1.35 25 66.994 2261.039 159.934 40.705 31.987 273.556 0.000 0.000 0.000 1368.313 0.000 0.000 348.250
Pier Shaft 1.35 25 22.670 765.103 54.119 13.774 10.824 269.145 0.000 0.000 0.000 224.325 0.000 0.000 57.093
TOTAL 11338.788 921.434 204.129 160.409 7273.565 8560.690 102.899 0.000 2111.833
-160.409 -102.899
Unit
Volume Vertical Load( FL = 0.3 x FT = αh x P Fv = 0.3 x C.g. of Force Long. Ecc. Transv. Ecc. MLs due to
(kN/m )
Dead Load 1.35 6953.383 417.266 98.369 276.219 0.875 0.000 6084.210 86.073 0.000 4681.445
Wearing Course 1.75 928.613 55.725 13.137 277.210 0.875 0.000 812.536 11.495 0.000 680.404
Substructure
Pier Cap 1.35 25 66.994 2261.039 47.980 135.683 31.987 273.556 0.000 0.000 0.000 410.494 0.000 0.000 1160.834
Pier Shaft 1.35 25 22.670 765.103 16.236 45.913 10.824 269.145 0.000 0.000 0.000 67.297 0.000 0.000 190.310
TOTAL 11338.788 296.387 680.430 160.409 7273.565 2764.795 102.899 0.000 7039.444
-160.409 -102.899



Summary of Forces For Design of Pier Shaft
CASE
LOAD COMBINATION P (kN) ML (kNm) MT (kNm) FL (kN) FT (kN)
COMB 1: DL+SIDL-Normal Dry Case 15634 5802 0 232 0

Normal Case
COMB 2: DL+SIDL + LL(Maximum Reaction) -Normal Dry Case 17448 10754 2689 574 0
COMB 3: DL+SIDL + LL(Max Transverse Moment) -Normal Dry Case 17006 10367 4216 574 0
COMB 4 : DL+SIDL -one Span Dislodege Normal case 11339 9561 0 232 0
COMB 5 : COMB 2 + WL -Normal Dry Case Down 16314 7390 6525 391 581
Up 14954 7352 6525

Wind Case
COMB 6: COMB 3 + WL -Wind Dry Case Down 16314 7390 6525 391 581
Up 14954 7352 6525
COMB 7 : DL+SIDL+WL -one Span Dislodege Wind case Down 11690 9868 6525 232 581
Up 10988 9254 6525
COMB 8 : COMB 1 + EQ-L -Seismic Dry Case Down 15953 25784 4349 2358 406
Up 15315 25638 4349
COMB 9 : COMB 1 + EQ-T -Seismic Dry Case Down 15953 9339 14498 615 1354
Up 15315 9193 14498
Up 15550 26292 4824

Seismic Case
Up 15550 9847 15245
Up 15493 26242 5000
Up 15493 9797 15354
COMB 14 : DL+SIDL+EQ-L -one Span Dislodege Seismic case Down 11499 15937 2112 921 204
Up 11178 15731 2112
COMB 15 : DL+SIDL+EQ-T -one Span Dislodege Seismic case Down 11499 10141 7039 296 680
Up 11178 9935 7039

Summary of Forces per Pier Shaft
MR= FR=
CASE
LOAD COMBINATION P (kN) ML (kNm) MT (kNm) SQRT(ML^2 FL (kN) FT (kN) SQRT(FL^2
+MT^2) +MFT^2)
COMB 1: DL+SIDL-Normal Dry Case 15634 5802 0 5802 232 0 232

Normal Case
COMB 2: DL+SIDL + LL(Maximum Reaction) -Normal Dry Case 17448 10754 2689 11085 574 0 574
COMB 3: DL+SIDL + LL(Max Transverse Moment) -Normal Dry Case 17006 10367 4216 11192 574 0 574
COMB 4 : DL+SIDL -one Span Dislodege Normal case 11339 9561 0 9561 232 0 232
COMB 5 : COMB 2 + WL -Normal Dry Case Down 16314 7390 6525 9859 391 581 700
Up 14954 7352 6525 9830

Wind Case
COMB 6: COMB 3 + WL -Wind Dry Case Down 16314 7390 6525 9859 391 581 700
Up 14954 7352 6525 9830
COMB 7 : DL+SIDL+WL -one Span Dislodege Wind case Down 11690 9868 6525 11830 232 581 625
Up 10988 9254 6525 11323
COMB 8 : COMB 1 + EQ-L -Seismic Dry Case Down 15953 25784 4349 26148 2358 406 2393
Up 15315 25638 4349 26004
COMB 9 : COMB 1 + EQ-T -Seismic Dry Case Down 15953 9339 14498 17246 615 1354 1488
Up 15315 9193 14498 17167
Up 15550 26292 4824 26731

Seismic Case
Up 15550 9847 15245 18149
Up 15493 26242 5000 26714
Up 15493 9797 15354 18213
COMB 14 : DL+SIDL+EQ-L -one Span Dislodege Seismic case Down 11499 15937 2112 16076 921 204 944
Up 11178 15731 2112 15872
COMB 15 : DL+SIDL+EQ-T -one Span Dislodege Seismic case Down 11499 10141 7039 12345 296 680 742
Up 11178 9935 7039 12177

Design Calculation ICT SLS Forces For Pier Shaft
Calculation of SLS Forces For Pier Shaft Design
Pier Shaft Bottom Lvl = 265.00 m Bearing top Level = 274.851 m

Unit Vertical
Volume Long. Ecc. Transv. Ecc. MT =
Loads Load Factor Weights Load( P ) FL (kN) FT (kN) ML = PxeL
(m3) (eL) (m) (eT) (m) PxeT
(kN/m3) kN.
Dead Load 1.0 2167.969 -0.875 0.000 -1896.973 0.000
Wearing Course 1.2 561.660 -0.875 0.000 -491.453 0.000
Dead Load 1.0 5150.654 0.875 0.000 4506.822 0.000
Wearing Course 1.2 636.763 0.875 0.000 557.168 0.000
Substructure
Pier Cap 1.0 25 66.994 1674.844 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Pier Shaft 1.0 25 22.670 566.743 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Total 11484.634 232.171 0.000 4885.567 0.000

Unit Vertical
(kN/m3) kN.
superstructure
1.00 1209.584 0.875 1058.386 1792.995
Vertical Reaction
Total 12694.218 459.871 0.000 8186.913 1792.995

Unit Vertical
(kN/m3) kN.
superstructure
1.00 914.664 0.875 800.331 2810.540
Vertical Reaction
Total 12399.297 459.871 0.000 7928.857 2810.540

Summary of SLS Forces For Design of Pier Shaft
MR=
CASE LOAD COMBINATION P (kN) ML (kNm) MT (kNm) SQRT(ML^2 FL (kN) FT (kN)
+MT^2)
COMB 1: DL+SIDL-Normal Dry Case 11485 4886 0 4886 232 0

SLS
Summary of SLS Forces Per Pier Shaft
MR=
CASE LOAD COMBINATION P (kN) ML (kNm) MT (kNm) SQRT(ML^2 FL (kN) FT (kN)
+MT^2)
COMB 1: DL+SIDL-Normal Dry Case 11485 4886 0 4886 232 0

SLS

Design Calculation ICT Pier shaft -Anx-III
Design of Pier Shaft:
REFER ANNEXURE - III

Design Calculation ICT Pier Cap-ULS
DESIGN OF PIER CAP
Width of pier cap (Long direction) = 3.75 m

Length of pier cap (Trans direction) = 12.50 m
Width of pier (Long Direction) = 2.00 m

Length of Pier Uniform Portion = 2.00 m
Circular cut-water diameter = 0.00 m 0.00 m
Outer to outer Length/Diameter of pier (Trans Direction)
= 2.00 m
Thickness of Uniform Portion of Cap = 0.90 m
Thickness of Tapering Portion of Cap = 0.90 m
LEFT RIGHT
c/c Distance between bearing (Long) = 0.750 m 1 m
c/c Distance between bearing (Trans) = 2.50 m Steel plate Girder
No of Bearing per span excluding pin brg. = 5.00 Nos. Steel plate Girder
c/c Distance between bearing (Trans) = 3.00 m Precast PSC Girder

No of Bearing per span excluding pin brg. = 4.00 Nos. Precast PSC Girder
Volumnn of Cantilever portion of cap = 26.92 m3

C.g. of Cap from face of pier = 2.33 m
3
Density of concrete = 25.00 kN/m
C.g. of Pedestal(left) from face of pier = 4.11 m Steel plate Girder
C.g. of Pedestal(Right) from face of pier = 3.61 m Precast PSC Girder
C.g. of Trans. Arrestor from face of pier shaft = 3.50 m
Centre distance of jack from face of pier shaft = 3.36 m Left Span
Centre distance of jack from face of pier shaft = 3.36 m Right Span
Transverse Direction
1250 2500 2500 2500 2500 1250
L1 L2 1000
L3 L4 L5
Direction of Traffic
Longitudinal
1000.00 4000 750

Direction
Movement
2000 2000 3750
3500
1000.00 1000
R1 R2 R3 R4
1000
1750 3000 3000 3000 1750
12500
5250
Section in Trans direction

LEFT RIGHT
Distance of point of load from face of support a = 4114 mm 3614 mm
Overall depth of section at face of support h = 1800 mm 1800 mm
Clear Cover c = 50 mm 50 mm
Dia of main reinforcement f = 32 mm 32 mm
Effective Depth of Section d' = 1661 mm dia. mm ######## mm
Design Depth of Section ( z = 0.9 d' ) d = 1494.9 mm 1494.9 mm
For the section to be designed as corbel " a / d " shall be less than 1.
Hence a/d = 4113.77 / 1661 3613.77 / 1661
= 2.48 >1.0 2.18 >1.0
As the ratio " a / d " is more than 1, so the section is to be designed as a cantilever

DESIGN OF CAP ALONG TRANSVERSE DIRECTION AS CANTILEVER
1) Summary of Load over Cantilever Portion of Cap: Normal Case
Left Bearing
Moment
Factored Factored
Eccentricity Eccentricity (MT) @
Loads from superstructure Load Factor Vertical load Vertical
(m) (m) face of pier
(kN) load (kN)
(kNm)
DL 1.35 585.352 4.11 585.352 1.61 3352.63
SIDL without W.C. 1.35 450.537 4.11 -233.179 1.61 1477.11
Wearing Coat 1.75 142.450 4.11 178.063 1.61 873.36
LL 1.50 0.000 4.11 0.000 1.61 0.00
1178.338 530.235 5703.096
Right Bearing
Moment
Factored Factored
Loads from superstructure Load Factor Vertical load Vertical
(kN) load (kN)
(kNm)
DL 1.35 1705.012 3.61 1771.680 0.61 7248.93
SIDL without W.C. 1.35 189.000 3.61 26.325 0.61 699.16
Wearing Coat 1.75 222.060 3.61 242.247 0.61 951.16
LL 1.50 1092.499 3.61 508.330 0.61 4260.04
3208.570 2548.581 13159.294
Left Bearing Right Bearing

Moment
Factored Factored
Vertical load Vertical
(kN) load (kN)
(kNm)
Weight of Pedestal 1.35 6.480 4.114 6.480 3.614 50.074
Weight of Tran. Seismic Arrestor 1.35 9.690 4.70 9.690 0.00 45.541
Weight of Long. Seismic Arrestor 1.35 15.356 2.75 7.678 3.61 69.977
Weight of Pedestal wall 1.35 292.027 2.63 0.000 0.00 766.571
Weight of Pier Cap 1.35 908.402 2.327 2113.720
1231.955 23.848 3045.884
Total Flexural Moment ( Mu) @ face of pier = 21908.27 kNm

Total Flexural Shear (VEd,s) @ face of pier = 8721.53 kN

2) Summary of Load over Cantilever Portion of Cap: Seismic Case

Seismic Effect Factor = 1.50 Seismic coeff av = 0.085
Left Bearing
Fact. Fv due to Fv due to Moment
Eccentricity Fact. Vertical Eccentricity
Loads from superstructure Vertical load seismic seismic (MT) @ face
(m) load (kN) (m)
Load Factor (kN) (kN) (kN) of pier (kNm)
DL 1.35 585.352 55.206 4.11 585.352 55.21 1.61 3668.82
SIDL without W.C. 1.35 450.537 42.491 4.11 -233.179 -21.99 1.61 1616.42
Wearing Coat 1.75 142.450 10.364 4.11 178.063 12.96 1.61 936.90
LL 0.20 0.000 0.000 4.11 0.000 0.00 1.61 0.00
1178.338 108.062 530.235 46.169 6222.144
Right Bearing
Fv due to Fv due to Moment
Vertical load Eccentricity Vertical load Eccentricity
Loads from superstructure Load Factor seismic seismic (MT) @ face
(kN) (m) (kN) (m)
(kN) (kN) of pier (kNm)
DL 1.35 1705.012 160.805 3.61 1771.680 167.092 0.61 7932.60
SIDL without W.C. 1.35 189.000 17.825 3.61 26.325 2.483 0.61 765.10
Wearing Coat 1.75 222.060 16.156 3.61 242.247 17.625 0.61 1020.36
LL 0.20 145.666 92.733 3.61 0.000 0.000 0.61 861.52
2261.738 287.519 2040.251 187.200 10579.584

Fact. Fv due to Fv due to Moment
Eccentricity Fact. Vertical Eccentricity
Vertical load seismic seismic (MT) @ face
(m) load (kN) (m)
(kN) (kN) (kN) of pier (kNm)
Weight of Pedestal 1.35 6.480 0.611 4.114 6.480 0.611 3.614 54.797
Weight of Tran. Seismic Arrestor 1.35 9.690 0.914 4.70 9.690 0.914 0.00 49.836
Weight of Long. Seismic Arrestor 1.35 15.356 1.448 2.75 7.678 0.724 3.61 76.576
weight of pedestal wall 1.35 292.027 27.542 2.63 0.000 0.000 0.00 838.869
Weight of Pier Cap 1.35 908.402 85.674 2.327 2313.071
1231.955 116.189 23.848 2.249 3333.150
Total Flexural Moment ( Mu) @ face of pier in seismic case = 20134.88 kNm
Total Flexural Shear (VEd,s) @ face of pier in seismic case = 8013.75 kN
Governing Flexural Moment ( Mu) @ face of pier (Max of 1 , 2) = 21908.27 kNm

Governing Flexural Shear (VEd,s) @ face of pier (Max of 1 , 2) = 8721.53 kN
Torsional Moment and Shear Force
Eccentricity of unbalance force = 0.875 m

Torsional moment @ face of pier ( Tu) = 3542.51 kNm
Shear due to torsional moment ( VEd,t) = tt , tef , z where tt = TEd/( 2 Ak,tef)
B = 3.75 m
D = 1.80 m
Total area of section , A = 6.75 m2
Perimeter of section , u = 11.10 m
Effective cover = 114.00 mm
tef,i = max(A / u, 2*eff. Cover) = 0.608 m
Ak = 1.48 m2
uk = 6.24 m
z = 3.75 m
Shear due to torsional moment ( VEd,t) = 4490.45 kN
Material Properties:
Grade of Concrete = M 40
fck = 40 N/mm2
fcd = 17.87 N/mm2
fctm = 3.03 N/mm2
Ec = 31622.7766 N/mm2 ( 5000 x sqrt ( fck )
Grade of Steel = Fe 500 ( HYSD Bars)
fy or fyk = 500.00 N/mm 2
fyd = 434.78 N/mm2 (fy/1.15)

Es = 200000.00 N/mm 2

Maximum Torsional Moment TRd,max = 2. n . acw. fcd .Ak. tef. sinq . cosq
where
strength reduction factor for section cracked in shear = n = 0.6 [ 1 - fck/310 ] = 0.52
cot q = 2.50
q = smallest angle before concrete crushing starts hence q = 21.80 deg
Mean compr. stress at c.g. sec. scp = NEd / Ac ≤ 0.2 fcd = 0.00
Coefficient acw ( eq.10.9 of IRC:112-2011) = 1.000
tef = 0.61 m
Ak = 1.48 m2
TRD,max = 5792.036 kNm
Maximum shear capacity VRd,max
Coefficient acw = 1
bw = 3.75 m
z = 1.495 m
v1 = 0.6
q = smallest angle before concrete crushing starts = 21.80 deg
Cot q = 2.50
Tan q = 0.40
VRd,max = 20722.41 KN
TEd/TRd,max + VEd/ VRd,max ≤ 1.0 = 0.6116 + 0.2167 = 0.8283 SAFE
Part-I : Calculation of Transverse Reinforcement Due to Flexure
Check For Depth of Pier Cap :

Mult = 0.165x fck x b x d^2 = 21908.27 kNm
Effective Depth of Cap Required (dreq) 21908.27 x 1000000

= SQRT( )
0.165 x 40 x 3750
Effective Depth of Cap Required (dreq) = 940.84154 mm
Total Depth Required ( Dreq) = 1063.84 mm

Total Depth Provided (Dprov) = 1800.00 mm OK
R= Mu/(b d^2) = 2.12

Minimum Longitudinal Reinforcement in Pier Cap :
As. Min = 0.26 x fctm x b.d

fyk
OR = 0.0015 x b.d
Whichever is higher
b = 3750.00 mm
d = 1494.90 mm
Ast min = 8830.52 mm2

100 bd 2 fy
= 0.005
2
Astreq = 32434.551 mm
2
Ast required = max( Astmin, Astreq) = 32434.55 mm
Part-II : Calculation of Transverse Reinforcement Due to Torsion
Transverse Reinforcement due to Torsion: As per Clause 10.5.2 , eq 10.49 of IRC:112-2011
Asl fyd TEd cot q

 uk

2 Ak
By rearranging the above equation
Asl = TEd cot q uk
2 Ak fyd
Where , uk = 11100 mm
2
Ak = 6750000 mm
cot q = 2.5
Torsional Moment, TEd = 3.543E+09 Nmm
2
Transverse steel due to Torsion, Asl = 16748.177 mm
Part-I Part-II
Total Transverse Reinforcement = 32434.55 + 16748.18
2
= 49182.73 mm
1st layer Provide 32 mm dia. @ 34 Nos. = 27344.42 mm2

2nd layer Provide 32 mm dia. @ 34 Nos. = 27344.42 mm2
0.88 % OK
3rd layer Provide 0 mm dia. @ 0 Nos. = 0.00 mm2
= 54688.84 mm2
Spacing of bars = 106.4 mm

Moment of Resistance of Section corresponding to Provided Ast

Mu = 0.87 fy Ast d [1 - Ast fy / b d fck]
= 31226.38 kNm > 25450.78 kNm

SAFE
Part-III : Shear Reinforcement Due to Flexure & Torsion
Ultimate Shear Force Due to Flexure , VEd,s = 8721.53 kN

Ultimate Shear Force Due to Torsion , VEd,t = 4490.45 kN
Reduction in Shear Force Due to Varrying Depth = Vccd = M tanb kN

d
tanb = 0.17
= 21908.27 x 0.17
1.49
Vccd = 2512.34 kN
Net Shear Force VNS = VEd - Vccd

= 6209.18 kN
Design Shear Strength of Concrete,(tc) without Shear Reinforcement:


VRd,c  0.12 K 80r1 f ck 
0.33

 0.15s cp bw d eq.1
Subjected to minimum of V Rd ,c  V min  0.15 s cp bw d eq.2
where,
K= 1.35
0.031 K3/2 fck1/2 2
vmin= , fck = 40.00 N/mm
2
scp = 0.00 N/mm for RCC Pier Cap
Hence,

Hence r1 = 0.0088
Max of eq.1 & eq.2
Shear stress( Tv) = VNS/(bw*z) = VNS/(b*0.9d), Where VEd = Normal Shear Force at Pier Face
Tv = 6209.18 x 1000 = 1.11 N/mm2 > 0.491 MPa

3750.00 x 1494.90
As Tv is greater than Tc Hence Shear Reinforcement is need to be provided.

CALCULATION OF SHEAR REINFORCEMENT:
Balance Shear Force Due to Flexure (VRd,s) = (Tv-Tc*0) * b * d = 6899092.2 N
Shear Force Due to Torsion(VRd,t) = 4490453.1 N
Total Shear Force VRd = VRd,s + VRd,t = ######### N
As per Clause 10.3.3.2 of IRC:112-2011
VRd = Asw * z fywd * cotq

s
Where,
q 0.5 x sin^-1 [ ved / ( 0.18 fck ( 1- fck/250))]
 5.276
cot q = 10.828 < 1 cotq <2.5
Provide cot q = 2.5
Asw= c/s area of shear reinforcement in mm2
fywd= 0.8 fywk = &0.8*500/1.15 = 347.83 N/mm2
Provide 2 leg stirrups of 16 mm dia bar

Provide 4 leg stirrups of 16 mm dia bar
Asw = 1206.37 mm2
Spacing of stirrups required ( s) = 137.69 mm
Minimum Shear Reinforcement Ratio: As per Clause 10.3.3.5 of IRC:112-2011

Asw = 0.072 * sqrt ( fck) = 0.000911
b*s fyk
Henc Maximum Spacing (s) = 353.23 mm
Check Maximum Spacing of Shear Reinforcement: As per Clause 16.5.2 , eq. 16.6 of IRC:112-2011
smax = 0.75 d = 1245.75 mm
Governing Spacing of Shear Reinforcement = 137.69 mm
Hence Provide the Spacing of Shear Reinforcement = 125 mm
DESIGN OF CAP ALONG LONGITUDNAL DIRECTION AS CORBEL
While designing the Corbel load on only one bearing is considered and the effective width of the pedestal for this load in the transverse
Note:
direction is calculated. For designing the Corbel maximum loads are considered.
Additional
Torsional
Left span Right span diff shear due to
moment
torsion
1.5 x (DL +SIDL)
= 391 1998 1606.48 1405.67 1354.05
2 x WC = 204 277 73.35 64.18 61.83
2.5 x LL with impact 1890 0 1889.73 1653.51 1592.79
1.5xDL+2xSIDL+2.5xLL 2485 2275 3123 3009
Actual horizontal force in normal case = 459.87 kN

Hence the effective width for this load is considered as ( b ) = 2500 mm
Vertical Load (Vu)

Total maximum Vertical Load " V u " 2484.53 kN
Horizontal Load (Hu)
Hu = 1.7 x actual horizontal force in working load condition

but not less than
= 0.2 * V u
Total maximum Horizontal Load " H u " 781.78 kN

Now the design for the corbel is carried out as per the following steps.
STEP I
Check for Nominal Shear Strength
Ensure V u / b d < = 0.15 fc'
where; V u = 2484.53 kN
= 2.48E+06 N
bd = 2500 x 1563.75 sqmm

= 3.91E+06 mm2
V u /bd = 2484530.4 / 3909375
V u /bd = 0.64 N / mm2
fc' = 28 - day standard cylinder strength of concrete used.

= 0.80 times the standard cube strength
Grade of Concrete M 40
0.15 fc' = 0.15 x 0.8 x 40
= 4.80 N / mm2 Ensured
Hence V u / b d < = 0.15 fc' is Ensured
STEP II
Calculation of Shear Friction Reinforcement " A v f "
Vu
A vf =
0.85 fsy m
where; fsy = yeild stress value of the reinforcement used.

= 500.00 N/ mm2
Type of Surface m
1 Concrete placed monolithically across interface. 1.40
2 Concrete placed against hardened concrete but with roughened surface 1.00
3 Concrete anchored to structural steel 0.70
4 Concrete placed against hardened concrete but surface not roughened 0.60
Type of Surface ( 1 / 2 / 3 / 4 ) ? = 1.00
m = 1.40
( Note: Only monolithic construction is recommended )
2484.54 x 1000
A vf = mm2
0.85 x 500 x 1.4
A vf = 4175.68 mm2
STEP III
Calculation for Direct Tension Reinforcement " A t ".
Hu
At =
0.85 fsy
Hu = 781.78 kn
781.79 x 1000
At =
0.85 x 500
= 1839.49 mm2

STEP IV
Calculation for Flexural Tension Reinforcement " A f "
[V u a + H u ( h - d' ) ]
Af =
0.85 fsy d
2484.54 x 1000 x 0 + 781.79 x 1000 ( 1800 - 1737.5 )

=
0.85 x 500 x 1563.75
= 73.52 mm2
STEP V
Total Primary Tensile Reinforcement " A s "
A s >= (Af+At) Provide the largest of

>= ( 2 / 3 A vf + A t ) these three
>= ( 0.04 fc' / fsy ) b d' magnitudes as As.
(Af+At) = 73.53 + 1839.49 mm2

= 1913.01 mm2
(2/3A vf +At) = mm2

2 / 3 x 4175.69 + 1839.49
= 4623.27 mm2
( 0.04 fc' / fsy ) b d' = 0.04 x 0.8 x 40 / 500 x 2500 x 1737.5

= 11120.00 mm2
Hence As = 11120.00 mm2
STEP VI
The total sectional area of the stirrups is " A h " (closed ties) to be provided horizontally, one below
the other, and next to " As "
A h >= 0.25 * A s Provide the largest of

these two magnitudes
>= 0.333 * A vf
as Ah.
0.25 * A s = 0.25 x 11120

= 2780.00 mm2
0.333*A vf = 0.333 x 4175.69

= 1390.50 mm2
Hence Ah = 2780.00 mm2
STEP VII
The total steel in vertical stirrups is " A v "
Vc = 10 bd in kgs where b & d are in cms

= 10 x 250 x 156.375
= 390937.50 kg
= 3909.38 kN
Pitch = 106.4 mm mm
A v = 0.50 * ( V u - V c ) * p
f sy d
= 0.5 x ( 2484.54 - 3909.38 ) x 106.41 x 1000

500 x 1737.5
Av = 0.00 mm2

Reinforcement Details
Total Primary Tensile Reinforcement " A s "
As = 11120.00 mm2
Diameter of Primary Steel = 25 mm
Area of one bar = 490.87 mm2
Spacing of Bar = 100 mm c/c
A s provided =
= 12271.846 mm2 > As R/F is adequate
So we provide 100 mm c/c 25 mm diameter bars as main reinforcement
Horizontal Steel ( Closed Stirrups) " A h "
Ah = 2780.00 mm2
A h /m = 1112.00 mm2 /m
The stirrups shall be provided below As and within a depth of " 2 / 3 d' " below As.
2 / 3 d' = (2 / 3 ) x 1737.5
= 1159.00 mm
Diameter of Stirrup Bar = 12.00 mm
No. of layers of Stirrups = 3.00 nos.
Spacing of Stirrups = 386.33 mm
No. of legs of stirrups = 4.00
A h provided = 113.1 x 3 x 4
= 1357.17 mm2 > Ah R/F is adequate
So we provide 4 legged. 12 mm diameter bars as horizontal stirrups in 3 layers per meter width
Vertical Steel ( Closed Stirrups) " A v "
Av = 0.00 mm2
A v /m = 0.00 mm2 /m
Diameter of Stirrup Bar = 10.00 mm
Pitch = 106.4 mm mm
No. of legs of stirrups = 2.00
A h provided = 78.54 x 2
= 157.08 mm2 > Av R/F is adequate
So we provide2 legged. 10 mm diameter bars as vertical stirrups at 106 mm spacing per meter width

Design Calculation ICT Stress Check For Pier Cap_New
Stress Check of Pier Cap
Summary of Load over Cantilever Portion of Cap: Rare Combination
Left Bearing Left Bearing

Moment
Factored Factored
Eccentricit Eccentricity (MT) @
Loads from superstructureLoad Factor Vertical load Vertical load
y (m) (m) face of pier
(kN) (kN)
(kNm)
DL 1.00 433.594 4.11 433.594 1.61 2483.428
SIDL without W.C. 1.00 333.731 4.11 -172.725 1.61 1094.155
Wearing Coat 1.20 97.680 4.11 122.100 1.61 598.875
LL 1.00 0.000 4.11 0.000 1.61 0.000
865.005 382.969 4176.458
Right Bearing Right Bearing

Moment
Factored Factored
Loads from superstructureLoad Factor Vertical load Vertical load
(kN) (kN)
(kNm)
DL 1.00 1262.972 3.61 1312.355 0.61 5369.581
SIDL without W.C. 1.00 140.000 3.61 19.500 0.61 517.897
Wearing Coat 1.20 152.269 3.61 166.112 0.61 652.222
LL 1.00 728.332 3.61 338.886 0.61 2840.027
2283.573 1836.854 9379.728

Moment
Factored Factored
Vertical load Vertical load
(kN) (kN)
(kNm)
Weight of Tran. Seismic Arrestor
1.00 7.178 4.70 7.178 0.00 33.734
Weight of Long. Seismic Arrestor
1.00 11.375 2.75 5.688 3.61 51.835
912.560 17.665 2256.210
Total Flexural Moment ( M) = 15812.40 kNm
Torsional moment @ face of Pier ( T) = 3184.45 kNm
Flexural Torsional
Total Moment = + = 18996.84 kNm
Moment Moment
Maximum compressive stress in concrete under rare combination = 19.2 N/mm2

Maximum compressive stress in concrete under Quasi-Permenent = 14.4 N/mm2
Maximum tensile stress in steel in rare and quasi-permemenent case = 300 N/mm2
Section Properties of Uncracked Section:
width of section (Dx) = 3750.00 mm

Depth of Section (Dy) = 1800.00 mm
2
Gross Cross sectional area (Ag) = 6750000 mm
4
Gross Moment of Inertia Igxx = 1.82E+12 mm
4
Gross Moment of Inertia Igyy = 7.91E+12 mm
Calculation of Modular Ratio:

Perimeter of section (u) = 11100 mm
2 Ac/u = 1216.216 mm
For Dry atmosperic condition
Creep coeff. = 1.20
Eceff = Ecm = 1.52E+04
(1 + ø )
Modular Ratio (m) = Es/ Eceff = 13.20
2
Total Ast provided = 54688.84 mm
pt = Ast/(b*D) = 0.0088

Design Calculation ICT Stress Check For Pier Cap_New
effective cover = 139.00 mm
C.g. Of Tension steel from N.A. (y) = 761.00 mm
2
Area of concrete, Ac = ( Ag- Ast) = 6695311.16 mm
2
Transformed Area of Section AstT = Ac + m Ast = 7416934.79 mm
Transformed M.O.I (Ixx) = Igxx+(m-1).Ast . y^2

= 1.82E+12 + 3.8624E+11
4
= 2.21E+12 mm
Section modulus (Zxx) = Ixx /( Dy/2)

3
= 2454151047 mm
2
Bending stress ( M/ Zxx ) = = 7.741 N/mm
2
Tensile strength of concrete , fctm = 3.03 N/mm Cracked
Sectional Properties of Cracked Section:

Stresses under Service load are usually within Linear Elastic Range hence such analysis involved use of Modulus ratio.
Effective Depth deff (dy) = 1661.00 mm

Depth of neutral axis ( yb) = k * dy
where , k - = sqrt{ 2 pt *m + (pt*m)^2 } - pt* m
= 0.3793
Depth of Neutral axis from Extreme compression face(yb) = 629.94 mm

Depth of Neutral axis from Extreme Tension face(yt) = 1170.06 mm
Depth of Neutral axis from c.g. of tesion steel (ys) = 1031.06 mm
Cracked Moment of Inertia ( Ixxcr) = Dx *(k * dy)^3/3 + m Ast * (dy - k * dy)^2

4
= 1.08E+12 mm
Stress in Rare Combination
2
Maximum compressive stress in concrete= Mxx/Ixxcr * yb = 11.08 N/mm < 19.2
SAFE
2
Maximum Tensile stress in concrete= Mxx/Ixxcr * yt = 20.59 N/mm > 3.03
2
Maximum Tensile stress in steel= m * Mxx/Ixxcr * ys = 239.39 N/mm < 300
SAFE

Design Calculation ICT Crack check For Pier Cap
Crack Width Check of Pier Cap
Summary of Load over Cantilever Portion of Cap: Quasi-Permanent Combination

Moment
Factored Factored
Loads from superstructure Load Factor Vertical load Vertical load
(kN) (kN)
(kNm)
DL 1.00 433.594 4.11 433.594 1.61 2483.428
SIDL without W.C. 1.00 333.731 4.11 -172.725 1.61 1094.155
Wearing Coat 1.20 97.680 4.11 122.100 1.61 598.875
LL 0.00 0.000 4.11 0.000 1.61 0.000
865.005 382.969 4176.458

Moment
Factored Factored
Loads from superstructure Load Factor Vertical load Vertical load
(kN) (kN)
(kNm)
DL 1.00 1262.972 3.61 1312.355 0.61 5369.581
SIDL without W.C. 1.00 140.000 3.61 19.500 0.61 517.897
Wearing Coat 1.20 152.269 3.61 166.112 0.61 652.222
LL 0.00 0.000 3.61 0.000 0.61 0.000
1555.241 1497.967 6539.700

Moment
Factored Factored
Vertical load Vertical load
(kN) (kN)
(kNm)
Weight of Tran. Seismic Arrestor
1.00 7.178 4.70 7.178 0.00 33.734
Weight of Long. Seismic Arrestor
1.00 11.375 2.75 5.688 3.61 51.835
912.560 17.665 2256.210
Total Flexural Moment ( M) = 12972.37 kNm
Unbalance Long. Force responsible for Torsional moment @ face of Pier = 482.04 kN
Eccentricity of unbalance force = 0.875 m
Torsional moment @ face of Pier ( T) = 2117.23 kNm
Flexural Torsional
Total Moment = + = 15089.60 kNm
Moment Moment
Maximum compressive stress in concrete = 14.4 N/mm2
Maximum tensile stress in steel = 300 N/mm2
Section Properties of Uncracked Section:
width of section (Dx) = 3750.00 mm

Depth of Section (Dy) = 1800.00 mm
2
Gross Cross sectional area (Ag) = 6750000 mm
4
Gross Moment of Inertia Igxx = 1.82E+12 mm
4
Gross Moment of Inertia Igyy = 7.91016E+12 mm
Calculation of Modular Ratio:

Perimeter of section (u) = 11100 mm
2 Ac/u = 1216.216 mm
For Dry atmosperic condition
Creep coeff. = 1.20
Eceff = Ecm = 1.52E+04
(1 + ø )
Modular Ratio (m) = Es/ Eceff = 13.20

2
Total Ast provided = 54688.84 mm /m
pt = Ast/(b*D) = 0.0088
effective cover = 139.00 mm
C.g. Of Tension steel from N.A. (y) = 761.00 mm
2
Area of concrete, Ac = ( Ag- Ast) = 6695311.16 mm
2
Transformed Area of Section AstT = Ac + m Ast = 7416934.79 mm
Transformed M.O.I (Ixx) = Igxx+(m-1).Ast . y^2

= 1.82E+12 + 3.86236E+11
4
= 2.21E+12 mm
Section modulus (Zxx) = Ixx /( Dy/2)

3
= 2454151047 mm
2
Bending stress ( M/ Zxx ) = = 6.149 N/mm
2
Tensile strength of concrete , fctm = 3.03 N/mm Cracked
Sectional Properties of Cracked Section:

Stresses under Service load are usually within Linear Elastic Range hence such analysis involved use of Modulus ratio.
Effective Depth deff (dy) = 1661.00 mm

Depth of neutral axis ( yb) = k * dy
where , k - = sqrt{ 2 pt *m + (pt*m)^2 } - pt* m
= 0.3793
Depth of Neutral axis from Extreme compression face(yb) = 629.9372 mm

Depth of Neutral axis from Extreme Tension face(yt) = 1170.0628 mm
Depth of Neutral axis from c.g. of tesion steel (ys) = 1031.0628 mm
Cracked Moment of Inertia ( Ixxcr) = Dx *(k * dy)^3/3 + m Ast * (dy - k * dy)^2

4
= 1.0796E+12 mm
2
Maximum compressive stress in concrete= Mxx/Ixxcr * yb = 8.80 N/mm < 14.4
SAFE
2
Maximum Tensile stress in concrete= Mxx/Ixxcr * yt = 16.35 N/mm > 3.03
2
Maximum Tensile stress in steel= m * Mxx/Ixxcr * ys = 190.15 N/mm < 300
SAFE
Crack Width Check in Pier Cap
Depth = 1800.00 mm
Maximum Dia of Tension Reinf. = 32.00 mm
Effective width , deff = 1661.00 mm
2
Area of Steel on Tension, Ast = 54688.84 mm
Check for crack width : Refer Clause 12.3.4 of IRC:112-2011
Wk = Sr max (εsm - εcm)
Where, Sr max = maximum crack spacing

εsm = mean strain in the reinforcement
εcm = mean strain in concrete between cracks
Below Formula For Calculation of Sr max is applicable if the spacing between the reinf. is less or equal to
= 695.00 mm
5*(c+φ/2)
Provided Spacing of Reinf. On tension face = 106.41 mm Hence OK
Sr max = 3.4 c + 0.425 k1 k2 φ

r r eff
Clear Cover , c = 50 mm
Diameter of Main Bar , φ = 32 mm
Coefficient , k1 = 0.8 for Deformed bars
Coefficient , k2 = 0.5 for Bending
Depth of Neutral axis = 629.94 mm

r r eff = As/Ac eff , where Ac,eff =effective area of concrete in tension surrounding the reinf.
hc eff = Min of 2.5 (Dy - dy ) ,Dy - yb/3 , Dy/2 = 347.50 mm
2
Ac, eff = Dx * hc,eff = 3750.00 x 347.50 = 1.30E+06 mm
r r eff = 0.042
Sr max = 170.00 + 129.62 = 299.62 mm
(εsm - εcm) = σsc - kt fct eff (1 + αe r r eff )

r r eff ≥ 0.6 ssc/Es
Es
Where ,
2
Stress in the tension reinf. = σsc = 190.15 N/mm from Quasi-Permanent Combination
kt = 0.50
Tensile strength of concrete = fct eff = fctm = 3.03 Mpa
2
αe = Es where , Es = 2.00E+05 N/mm
2
Ecm Ecm = 3.33E+04 N/mm
αe = 6.00
0.6 ssc/Es = 0.0006
(εsm - εcm) = 190.15 - 45.18 = 0.00072 OK

2.00E+05
Wk = 0.22 mm <0.3mm,SAFE

Design Calculation ICT ANNEXURE-I -CWLL
ANNEXURE-I ( LOAD CALCULATION-CARRIAGEWAY LIVE LOAD )
Maximum Live Load Reaction Case Nos. of Lane for design purpose = 3 LANE
Due to Class A 1-Lane , 2-Lanes, 3-Lanes & 4-Lanes
Considering 114.00 kN
(I.e. 0.000m from extreme Left End)
Length of the Span = 38.00 m
Projection beyond cL of bearing at Abut. end = 0.975 m
Projection beyond cL of bearing at far end = 0.975 m
Total length including Overhangs = 39.95 m
A B
0.975 38.000 m 0.975
RA RB
Pier Pier
Axle Load Spacing Distance Distance Total Reactions (without Impact) for 1 Lane
between of the axles of the axles Moment of Description At Supp-A At Supp-B
two from from the all Loads Reaction Reaction RA RB
in kN successive Extreme Support @ Support at Support at Support Reaction in kN 437.650 62.350
axles Left Node A A A B
in metres in metres in metres in kN-m in kN in kN
Ist Train Total Load 500.0kN
437.650 62.350
114.000 3.200 0.000 -0.975 -111.150
114.000 1.200 1.200 0.225 25.650
68.000 4.300 5.500 4.525 307.700
68.000 3.000 8.500 7.525 511.700
68.000 3.000 11.500 10.525 715.700
68.000 3.000 14.500 13.525 919.700
Due to Class 70R Wheeled

A B
0.975 38.000 m 0.975
RA RB
Pier Pier
Axle Load Spacing Distance Distance Total

between of the axles of the axles Moment of
two from from the all Loads Reaction Reaction
in kN successive Extreme Support @ Support at Support at Support
Ist Train Total Load 1000.0kN
170.000 0.000 -0.975 -165.750
170.000 1.370 1.370 0.395 67.150 890.821 109.179
170.000 3.050 4.420 3.445 585.650
170.000 1.370 5.790 4.815 818.550 Reactions (without Impact) for 70R Wheeled
120.000 2.130 7.920 6.945 833.400 Description At Supp-A At Supp-B
120.000 1.520 9.440 8.465 1015.800 RA RB
80.000 3.960 13.400 12.425 994.000 Reaction in kN 890.821 109.179
Due to Class A 1-Lane/2-Lane (along with Class 70R)

A B
0.975 38.000 m 0.975
RA RB
Pier Pier
Ist Train Total Load 554.0kN Reactions (without Impact) for 1 Lane
68.000 0.000 -0.975 -66.300 Description At Supp-A At Supp-B
68.000 3.000 3.000 2.025 137.700 426.670 127.330 RA RB
68.000 3.000 6.000 5.025 341.700 Reaction in kN 426.670 127.330
68.000 3.000 9.000 8.025 545.700
114.000 4.300 13.300 12.325 1405.050
114.000 1.200 14.500 13.525 1541.850
27.000 3.200 17.700 16.725 451.575
27.000 1.100 18.800 17.825 481.275

Due to Class SV Loading

A B
0.975 38.000 m 0.975
RA RB
Pier Pier
Ist Train Total Load 4680.0kN Reactions for SV Loading
180.000 0.000 -0.975 -175.500 Description At Supp-A At Supp-B
180.000 1.500 1.500 0.525 94.500 2490.868 2189.132 RA RB
180.000 1.500 3.000 2.025 364.500 Reaction in kN 2490.868 2189.132
180.000 1.500 4.500 3.525 634.500
180.000 1.500 6.000 5.025 904.500
180.000 1.500 7.500 6.525 1174.500
180.000 1.500 9.000 8.025 1444.500
180.000 1.500 10.500 9.525 1714.500
180.000 1.500 12.000 11.025 1984.500
180.000 1.500 13.500 12.525 2254.500
180.000 1.500 15.000 14.025 2524.500
180.000 1.500 16.500 15.525 2794.500
180.000 1.500 18.000 17.025 3064.500
180.000 1.500 19.500 18.525 3334.500
180.000 1.500 21.000 20.025 3604.500
180.000 1.500 22.500 21.525 3874.500
180.000 1.500 24.000 23.025 4144.500
180.000 1.500 25.500 24.525 4414.500
180.000 1.500 27.000 26.025 4684.500
180.000 1.500 28.500 27.525 4954.500
180.000 1.500 30.000 29.025 5224.500
180.000 1.500 31.500 30.525 5494.500
180.000 1.500 33.000 32.025 5764.500
180.000 1.500 34.500 33.525 6034.500
180.000 1.500 36.000 35.025 6304.500
180.000 1.500 37.500 36.525 6574.500
Deck Width = 12.500 m
SV LOAD
transverse ecc. = 0.400 m
Maximum Reaction (RA) = 2490.868 KN Corr. MT = 996.347 kNm
Minimum Reaction (RB) = 2189.132 KN Corr. MT = 875.653 kNm
1-CLASS A
transverse ecc. = 6.25 -0.5 -0.4 -0.9 0 0 = 4.45 m
2-CLASS A
transverse ecc. = 6.25 -0.5 -0.4 -1.8 -0.85 0 = 2.70 m
3-CLASS A
transverse ecc. = 6.25 -0.5 -0.4 -1.8 -1.7 -0.9 = 0.95 m
4-CLASS A
transverse ecc. = 6.25 -0.5 -0.4 -1.8 -1.7 -1.8 -0.85 = -0.8 m
Maximum Reaction (RA) = 1750.600 KN Corr. MT = -1400.480 kNm
Minimum Reaction (RB) = 249.400 KN Corr. MT = -199.520 kNm
1- 70RW
Transverse Ecc. for 70RW = 6.25 -0.5 -1.2 -1.395 = 3.155 m
Maximum Reaction (RA) = 890.821 KN Corr. MT = 2811

Minimum Reaction (RB) = 109.179 KN Corr. MT = 344
1-CLASS A + 1-70RW 3 LANE

Transverse Ecc. for Class A = 6.25 -0.5 -0.4 -0.9 = 4.45 m
for 70RW = 6.25 -0.5 -0.4 -1.8 -0.25 -1.8 -1.395 = 0.105
Maximum Reaction (RA) = 1317.491 KN Corr. MT = 426.67 x 4.45 + 890.82 x 0.105 = 1992
Minimum Reaction (RB) = 236.509 KN Corr. MT = 127.330 4.45 + 109.179 0.105 = 578
2-CLASS A + 1-70RW 4 LANE

Transverse Ecc. for 1st Class A = 4.45 m
for 2nd Class A = 4.45 -0.9 -0.85 0 = 2.7 m
for 70RW = 2.7 -0.9 -0.25 -1.8 -0.25 -1.2 -1.395 = -3.095

Maximum Reaction (RA) = 1744.161 KN Corr. MT = 426.67 x 4.45 + 426.67 x 2.700 = 294
+ 890.82 x -3.095
Minimum Reaction (RB) = 363.839 KN Corr. MT = 127.330 4.45 + 127.33 x 2.700 = 573
+ 109.18 x -3.095
1- 70RW + 1-CLASS A - 3 LANE

Transverse Ecc. for 70RW = 6.3 -0.5 -1.2 -1.395 = 3.155 m
for Class A = 6.3 -0.5 -7.25 -0.25 -0.9 = -2.650 m
Maximum Reaction (RA) = 1317.491 KN Corr. MT = 890.82 x 3.155 + 426.67 x -2.650 = 1680
Minimum Reaction (RB) = 236.509 KN Corr. MT = 109.179 3.155 + 127.330 -2.650 = 7
1- 70RW + 2-CLASS A - 4 LANE

Transverse Ecc. for 70RW = 3.155 m
for 1st Class A = -2.650 m
for 2nd Class A = -2.650 -0.9 -0.85 = -4.400 m
Maximum Reaction (RA) = 1744.161 KN Corr. MT = 890.82 x 3.155 + 426.67 x -2.650 = -197
+ 426.67 x -4.400
Minimum Reaction (RB) = 363.839 KN Corr. MT = 109.179 3.155 + 127.330 -2.650 = -553
+ 127.33 x -4.400
Summary of Reaction and Corresponding moments
Reaction Reaction Corr. MT

Max Reaction Cases Corr. MT (kNm)
(RA) , (kN) RB, , (kN) (kNm)
1-CLASS A 437.650 1947.543 62.350 277.458
2-CLASS A 875.300 2363.310 124.700 336.690
3-CLASS A 1312.950 1247.303 187.050 177.698
4-CLASS A 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
1- 70RW 890.821 2810.540 109.179 344.460
1-CLASS A + 1-70RW 1317.491 1992.217 236.509 578.083
1- 70RW + 1-CLASS A 1317.491 1679.866 236.509 7.034
2-CLASS A + 1-70RW 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
1- 70RW + 2-CLASS A 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Maximum Reaction & Corresponding Transverse Moment

Reaction RA = 1317.491 KN & Corresponding moment = 1992.217 kNm
Reaction RB = 236.509 KN & Corresponding moment = 578.083 kNm
Maximum Transverse Moment & Corresponding Reaction

Reaction RA = 890.821 KN & Max moment = 2810.540 kNm
Reaction RB = 109.179 KN & Max moment = 344.460 kNm

1) Pier-P3

Caricato da

Informazioni sul documento

Titolo originale

Copyright

Formati disponibili

Condividi questo documento

Condividi o incorpora il documento

Opzioni di condivisione

Hai trovato utile questo documento?

Questo contenuto è inappropriato?

Copyright:

Formati disponibili

1) Pier-P3

Caricato da

Copyright:

Formati disponibili

DESIGN OF PIER (P3) WITH PILE

FOR ROB AT CH. 6+472.6

Sr. No. Items Page No.

1 Input Data 1-9

2 Seismic Coeff. Calculation 10-11

3 Horizontal Force Calculation at Bearing Level

ULS Method 12-15

Foundation Design 16-18

Stability Check 19-20

SLS Method 21-23

Centrifugal and other Forces 24-25

4 Wind Calculation 26-27

5 Stability of Foundation 28-39

6 Design of Foundation 40-51

7 Pile Cap design 52-60

8 Pier Shaft Design 61-69

9 Pier Cap Design 70-84

10 ANNEXURE-I : CWLL 85-87

11 ANNEXURE-II :ULS Check for Pile 88-91

12 ANNEXURE-III :ULS and SLS Check for Pier Shaft 92-98

13 Annexure-IV : Design of Seismic Stopper 99-104

Detailed Design of Substructure & Pile Foundation

Span Arrangement Left Span Right Span

Angle of Skew = 0 Degrees

Cos 0 = 1.000 Sin 0 = 0.000 tan 0 = 0.000

Calculation of Impact Factor AS per IRC 6:2014,Clause 208.2

Details of Superstructures and Salient Reduced Levels's (RL's)

LEFT SIDE SPAN RIGHT SIDE SPAN

NH-72A and NH-73 1 PIER-P3

Depth of Bearing+Pedestal 1 = 0.300 m Bearing Plate = 0.00 m

Dimensions of Substructure & Foundation

(i) Pier Cap

Along L-L Axis Along T-T Axis

SPAN-LEFT SPAN-Right Expansion Gap

C/C distance of Bearing along T-T = 3.000 m (Straight) 3.000m (Skew)

(ii) Pier Shaft

NH-72A and NH-73 2 PIER-P3

(iii) Pile Cap

along L-L Axis along T-T Axis

Design Data & Material Specification

Pier & Pier Cap

Ecm = 33345.764 N/mm2

Dry weight of Concrete = 25 kN/m3

Permissible Crack Width = 0.3 mm - For Moderate Exposure Condition

Type of Soil = 2 Medium Soil Strata

NH-72A and NH-73 3 PIER-P3

Maximum compressive stress in concrete ( Refer Clause 12.2.1 of IRC:112-2011)

under rare combination = 16.8 N/mm2

Clear Cover to Reinforcement

NH-72A and NH-73 4 PIER-P3

CALCULATION OF DEAD LOAD , SIDL , CWLL

( Note: 5% increase in DL,SIDL,Wearing course due to varies overhange)

SIDL Reaction from Superstructure Analysis (without Wearing Course )

MAXIMUM TRASVERSE MOMENT CASE: Reduction Factor = 1

Computation of volumes of Subsoil Components

NH-72A and NH-73 5 PIER-P3

ii) Seismic Arrestor

(iii) Pier Cap

(iv) Pier Shaft

(v) Pile Cap

(vi) Volume of Overburden Earth Over Pile Cap

NH-72A and NH-73 6 PIER-P3

Possible Load Combination