Teacher : Assalamualaikum Wr.

Wb
Students : Waalaikumsalam Wr. Wb
Teacher : Good morning students, how are you?
Students : Im fine, and you.
Teacher : Very well , thank you. Who isn’t attend today?
Students : No one mam.
Teacher : That’s good
So who still remember what we learned last week?
SILENT……….
Nanik :Mam, Last week we have learned about The element on
Periodic Table of Element and its quantum number. The
quantum number are are the principal (n), azimuthal (l),
magnetic (m), and spin (s) quantum numbers.
Teacher : Who can explain the principal (n) and, azimuthal (l) quantum
number?
Ais : The principal quantum number (n) describes the electron
shell, or energy level, of an electron. The value of n ranges from 1
to the shell containing the outermost electron of that atom,
n = 1, 2, ... .etc
The azimuthal quantum number (ℓ) (also known as
the angular quantum number or orbital quantum number) describes
the subshell, The value of ℓ ranges from 0 to n − 1,
ℓ = 0, 1, 2,..., n − 1.. etc
Teacher : Very good, Ais. Now who can explain about magnetic (m), and
spin (s) quantum numbers?
Devita : The magnetic quantum number (m) describes the
specific orbital (or "cloud") within that subshell. M values are −2,
−1, 0, 1, and 2.

1
 The spin projection quantum number (s) describes the spin
(intrinsic angular momentum) of the electron within that orbital
(−½ = "spin down", ½ = "spin up")

Teacher : That’s good Devita.

Now look at this picture (periodic table of element)
As you know, the properties of the elements depend on the
number of valence electrons. Valence electrons can be known by
using electron configurations that are closely related to the periodic
table of element.
So the learning indicator of today are…(on slide)

Talk about electron configurations that have meaning… (on

slide)

In determining the existing configuration rules that must be

fulfilled. Here are some provisions in determining electron
configuration.
The first rule is Aufbau Principle, was an important part of
Bohr's original concept of electron configuration. It may be stated
as:
a maximum of two electrons are put into orbitals in the order of
increasing orbital energy: the lowest-energy orbitals are filled
before electrons are placed in higher-energy orbitals.

The aufbau principle will says that electrons will fill up the
1s orbital electron first, then the 2s, then the 2p, 3s… etc

2
 After We know the electron configuration, to determine the
location of element we have to know about the period and group
..(on slide)

11Na: 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1

Note the last electron configuration of the 11Na
blue print is 3s1.
It appears that, in the configuration ends with
sub skin s, containing 1 electron, so that:
sub skin s = 1, then 11Na lies in class IA.
In front of the sub skin there is the largest number of 3, then
11Na lies in the period

Got it?
Students : Yes, mam.
Teacher : Okay, I will show you an element, you have to answer the
electron configuration and then the period and group of its element. Let’s start
from this element.. (on slide)