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Lesson Topic and Grade Level: First Grade – Young Plants and Animals
Performance Expectation:
● 1-LS1-1. Use materials to design a solution to a human problem by mimicking how plants and/or animals use their external parts to help
them survive, grow, and meet their needs. [Clarification Statement: Examples of human problems that can be solved by mimicking plant or
animal solutions could include designing clothing or equipment to protect bicyclists by mimicking turtle shells, acorn shells, and animal
scales; stabilizing structures by mimicking animal tails and roots on plants; keeping out intruders by mimicking thorns on branches and
animal quills; and, detecting intruders by mimicking eyes and ears.]
o LESSON FOCUS: Animals and plants have characteristics that help them survive and meet their needs that humans can also
use.
Sources Used:
● Books:
o Kratt, M., & Kratt, C. (2015). Wild predators. New York: Random House.
o Kratt, M., & Kratt, C. (2015). Wild reptiles: Snakes, crocodiles, lizards, and turtles! New York: Random House.
o Cooper, W. (2007). Polar animals. New York: Scholastic.
● L. (2015). 25 Coolest Ways That Animals Adapt To Their Environments. Retrieved November 04, 2016, from
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U_YD0XU0TNU
● NGSS (Next Generation Science Standard) http://www.nextgenscience.org/pe/1-ls1-1-molecules-organisms-structures-and-processes
● Wagstaff, A. (2011, April 14). Creative Learning Templates for Parents and Teachers, Part 1: Drawing/Writing. Retrieved November 4,
2016, from https://www.nypl.org/blog/2011/04/14/creative-learning-templates-parents-and-teachers-part-1-drawingwriting
● Graphics from Google Images
Driving Question for Lesson:
● What is the same about what we do and what animals do?
Unpacking the Science and Engineering Practices, Disciplinary Core Ideas, and Crosscutting Concepts for your Performance Expectation:
● 1-LS1-1. Use materials to design a solution to a human problem by mimicking how plants and/or animals use their external parts to
help them survive, grow, and meet their needs. [Clarification Statement: Examples of human problems that can be solved by mimicking
plant or animal solutions could include designing clothing or equipment to protect bicyclists by mimicking turtle shells, acorn shells, and
animal scales; stabilizing structures by mimicking animal tails and roots on plants; keeping out intruders by mimicking thorns on
branches and animal quills; and, detecting intruders by mimicking eyes and ears.]
● Recognize dimensional quantities ● External parts are body parts we ● Structure and function
● Express relationships and can see ● Form and function are
quantities ● Characteristics complementary aspects of
● Use simple simulations to see if it ● Life distinguishes from living and objects, organisms, and systems
“makes sense” non-living in the natural and designed world
● Use grade level appropriate ● Animals have body parts that ● Understanding of form and
understanding capture and convey different function applies to different
● Increasing students’ familiarity kinds of information needed for levels of organization. Function
with the role of mathematics in growth and survival can be explained in terms of form
science ● Animals respond to these inputs and form can be explained in
● Should learn to use such with behaviors that help them terms of function
instruments as rulers, survive
protractors, and thermometers ● Plants also respond to some
for the measurement of variables external inputs
Assessment:
Use simple simulations to see if the animal responses, where they use their structures/functions, to inputs that help them survive “makes sense”.
Prepare: Cut out pictures of animals and people and place on tables. Hand out literacy page.
Have students at their desks pick an animal. Color and paste the animal onto their page. Then have students choose a picture of a person that
matches their animal’s external part/behavior and color and paste it to their page. Then have students explain their reasoning in writing. If time
allows, have students come to carpet and share their papers. Collect papers.