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REPLACEMENT
FLUID THERAPY
Presented By Dr.Akshay
OBJECTIVES
To know the difference in physiology of children.
Larger turnover.
Prevent ketoacidosis
Interstitial Intravasular
15% 5%
ECF
Na+ Interstitial (15%)
Cl-
K+ Intracellular (40%)
ICF
ELECTROLYTE CONCENTRATIONS
Advantages –
Simplicity, long shelf life, low cost, compatibility.
Day 2 90 ml/kg/day
Weight Requirement
0-10 kg 100cc/kg/24hr
11-20 kg 1000 +
50cc/kg/24hr
>20 kg 1500 +
20cc/kg/24hr
Upper limit 2400cc/24hrs
“4 - 2 -1 rule”
WEIGHT FLUID
0 - 10 kg 4 ml/kg/hr
10 - 20 kg 40ml/hr + 2 ml/kg/hr
D5W 50 278
Iso M 37 35 37 30 50 415.5
Contains 130 mEq/L Na+, 109 mEq/L Cl, 28 mEq/L lactate, and 4
mEq/L K+, 3 mEq/L Ca++
Has minimal effects on normal body fluid composition and pH. More
closely resembles the electrolyte composition of normal blood serum.
Na 55 mEq/l
K 25 mEq/l
Bicarbonate 15 mEq/l
Na 60 mEq/l
K 10 mEq/l
Chloride 90 mEq/l
NS + 10 mEq/l KCl
Polyuria
So,
150 * 3 = 750 ml is the total maintainence.
Loss of CO2
pH
HCO3
H+
pH
HCO3
Treatment: Correct base
deficit, replace losses of
with NaHCO3
TAKE HOME MESSAGE
Fluid is like “prescription” so give it with caution.