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GROUP 4

JR Ariate, Kenneth John Serrano, Luz Arlina de Castro, Marcelino Gener, Joshua Pablo

Strain of Elastic Limit = 0.0055 + 0.002


PROBLEM DESCRIPTION. The following data were obtained during a tension test of an aluminum alloy.
Strain of Elastic Limit = 0.0075 in/in
The initial diameter of the test specimen was 0.505 in., and the gage length was 2.0 in.
The offset line will pass through Q (See figure below):
Load Elongation Load Elongation
(lb)
0 (in.)
0 (lb)
14,000 (in.)
0.020
2,310 0.0022 14,400 0.025 4992.60183
4,640 0.0044 14,500 0.060
6,950 0.0066 14,600 0.080 6989.64817
9,290 0.0088 14,800 0.100
11,600 0.0110 14,600 0.120
13,000 0.0150 13,600 Fracture Slope of 0.2% offset = E = 10,529,861.82 psi For the required point:
E = (6989.64817 + σ1) / ε1
Test for location: 10 529 861.82 = (6989.64817 + σ1) / (σ1 /
Upon plotting the stress-strain diagram (manual plotting on A3 size of paper; use any scale that is slope = rise / run 1997040.732)
convenient), interpret each data and determine the following mechanical properties: (a) proportional limit; 10,529,861.82 = (4992.60183 + 6989.64817) / run 8.796577709 σ1 = 6989.64817 + σ1
(b) modulus of elasticity; (c) yield stress at 0.2% offset; (d) ultimate stress; and (e) nominal rupture stress. run = 0.00113793 σ1 = 1635.873055 psi
Slope of EL to YP Yield Strength at 0.2% Offset
Load (lb) Elongation Stress (psi) Strain
σ1 / ε1 = 4992.60183/0.0025 = EL + σ1
(in) (in/in)
0 0 0 0 σ1 / ε1 = 1997040.732 = 64903.88817 + 1635.873055
ε1 = σ1 / 1997040.732 = 66539.76123 psi0
2,310 0.0022 11532.9217 0.0011 5. Ultimate Strength = 73 890.58 psi
4,640 0.0044 23165.6955 0.0022 6. Rupture Strength = 67 899.45 psi
6,950 0.0066 34698.6171 0.0033
9,290 0.0088 46381.317 0.0044 80000 Stress-Strain Diagram
11,600 0.0110 57914.2387 0.0055 70000
Yield Stress at 0.2% (offset)
13,000 0.0150 64903.8882 0.0075 60000
Elasticity Ultimate Stress
14,000 0.020 69896.495 0.01 50000

Stress
14,400 0.025 71893.5377 0.0125 Proportional Limit
40000
14,500 0.060 72392.7984 0.03 30000 Rupture Stress
14,600 0.080 72892.059 0.04 20000
14,800 0.100 73890.5804 0.05 10000
14,600 0.120 72892.059 0.06 0
0 0.0011 0.0022 0.0033 0.0044 0.0055 0.0075 0.01 0.0125 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06
13,600 Fracture 67899.4522 Rupture
Strain
Table 1. Shows the values solved for stress and strain.

From stress-strain diagram:


Figure 1. Shows Stress-Strain Diagram
1. Proportional Limit = 57,914.24 psi
2. Modulus of Elasticity: (a) proportional limit = 57,914.24 psi
E = 57914.24/0.0055 = 10,529,861.82 psi (b) modulus of elasticity = 10,529.86 kpsi
E = 10,529.86 kpsi (c) yield stress at 0.2% offset = 66539.76123 psi
3. Yield Point = 69,896.49 psi
4. Yield Strength at 0.2% Offset = 66539.76123 psi (d) ultimate stress = 73 890.58 psi
Strain of Elastic Limit = ε at PL + 0.002 (e) nominal rupture stress = 67 899.45 psi

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