ANALISIS Y DISEÑO DE VIGAS DE CONEXIÓN

T1=2S1-2.5S1 A

C1 VIGA DE C2

T2
CONEXIÓN

S1 S2
P1 P2

NPT=+0.15m CORTE A-A

hf

ZAPATA EXTERIOR 0.10 ZAPATA INTERIOR Æ PRINCIPAL

L1 T
DATOS
ZAPATA EXTERIOR ZAPATA INTERIOR
P1 = PD1+PL1 P2 = PD2+PL2

PD1 = 9.0 Tn PD2 = 17 Tn

PL1 = 5.0 Tn PL2 = 12 Tn

st = 1.00 kg/cm² S/C piso = 0.20 Tn/m²

hf = 1.50 m f'c = 210 kg/cm²
ɣm = 1.80 Tn/m³ fy = 4200 kg/cm²

DIMENSION DE COLUMNAS
C1: C2:
t1= 0.32 m t1= 0.35 m
t2= 0.32 m t2= 0.35 m
 0.32 0.35

LP

###

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L= 3.50 m

C1 VIGA DE C2
T1

T2
CONEXIÓN

S1 S2

0.16 3.50
DIMENSIONANDO ZAPATAS 0.77
2.730
𝐴�=1.20𝑃1/
(s𝑛)

P1 = 14.0 Tn → Az = 2.366 m²
sn = 7.10 Tn/m²
S = 1.54 m

VIGA DE CONEXIÓN

h = L = 0.292 m
12 h/2= 0.14583
b = P1 = 0.129 m
31*L

Usar: b x h = 0.25 x 0.50 m²

DIMENSION DE ZAPATA EXTERIOR

wv = 0.25 * 0.5 * 2.4= 0.3 Tn/m

åM2= 0
RN*(2.89)=P1 * 3.5+0.3*3.66²/2
RN = 17.6503 Tn

P1 = 14.00 Tn
wv = 0.3 Tn/m
 2

1.54 RN = reaccion neta de la zapata exterior

S1 /2 S1 /2
RN

0.770 2.89

3.66

Az = Rn = 2.49 m²
sn
S1 = 1.54
2.486= T2 *1.54 = 1.614 m

Usar: T1 x S1 = 1.20 x 1.54 m²

DISEÑO DE LA VIGA DE CONEXIÓN

 P1U = 21.10 Tn
wvu = 0.42 Tn/m
2

wnu
1.54 RN = reaccion neta de la zapata exterior

Rnu
0.770
2.890
0.16 3.50

P1U = 21.10 Tn
Wvu = 0.42 Tn/m

åM2= 0
RNU *2.89=P1U * 3.5+0.42*3.66²/2
RNU = 26.527 Tn

WNU = RNU = 17.2253 Tn/m

S1

SECCION DE MOMENTO MAXIMO,Xo £ S

Vx=(Wnu-Wvu)Xo-P1U=0

Xo = 1.256 m< S = 1.54 m CONFORME

𝑀𝑢𝑚𝑎�=(𝑊𝑛𝑢−𝑊𝑣𝑢) 〖��〗 ^2/2−𝑃1𝑈(��−𝑡1/2)

Mumax = -9.8701 Tn-m

𝐴�=𝑀𝑢/ → As = 6.78182 cm²

(∅𝑓𝑦(𝑑−𝑎/2) )

𝑎=(𝐴�∗𝑓𝑦)/ → a = 6.38 cm
(0.85∗𝑓^′ 𝑐∗𝑏)

As = 5.578 cm² → a = 5.250 cm

As = 5.512 cm² → a = 5.188 cm
As = 5.508 cm² → a = 5.184 cm
 As = 5.508 cm² → a = 5.184 cm CONFORME

USAR: 4.35 3 Æ 1/2 "

�=𝐴�/𝑏 → r = 0.00304
𝑑

�𝑚𝑖𝑛=14/𝑓 → rmin = 0.00333

𝑦

r < r min ok

REFUERZO EN LA CARGA INFERIOR

〖𝐴�〗 ^+=[ 〖𝐴�〗 ^−/3,

〖𝐴�〗 ^−/2]≥𝐴�𝑚𝑖𝑛

As = 1.90015 cm²
Asmin = 3.54167 cm²

COMO As < Asmin Þ USAR: 2.8 3 Æ 1/2 "

ESQUEMA DE DISTRIBUCION DE ACERO

3Æ 1/2 "

3Æ 1/2 "

DISEÑO POR CORTE

P
d V2U
WVU

WNU

�1𝑈=(𝑊𝑁𝑈−𝑊�𝑈)(𝑡1+𝑑)−𝑃1𝑈
 V1U = -8.533 Tn

�2𝑈=(𝑊𝑁𝑈−𝑊�𝑈)∗𝑆−𝑃1𝑈

V2U = 4.78022 Tn

Vu = 4.78 = 6.37362 Tn
Æ 0.75

�𝑐=0.53√(𝑓^′ 𝑐)∗𝑏∗𝑑

Vc = 8.21422 Tn Þ Vc < Vn
CONFORME

USAR :Estribo de montaje Þ S £ 36*f → S £ 68.76 cm

Estribo: f 3/8" @ 0.65 m
DISEÑO DE LA ZAPATA EXTERIOR

𝑊𝑁𝑈=𝑅𝑁𝑈/𝑇1
→ WNU = 22.1058 Tn/m

〖𝑀𝑢〗 _𝑚𝑎�=(�_��∗�_�
^2 " " )/2 0.25
MUmax= 2.13985 Tn/m VC 0.475

𝑀𝑈=∅ 〖∗𝑓〗 ^′ 𝑐∗𝑏∗𝑑^2∗𝜔(1−0.59𝜔)

r = 0.004 → 𝜔=� 𝑓𝑦/ WNU

(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
Si: w = 0.08 T 1.20

b = 154
Despejando
𝑑=√(𝑀𝑈/(∅∗𝑓^′
𝑐∗𝑏∗𝜔(1−0.59𝜔) )) → d = 9.82 cm

USAR: h = 50 cm Þ d = 41.55 cm

DISEÑO POR CORTE

�_𝑢𝑑=𝑊_𝑁𝑢
(𝑙_𝑣−𝑑)
 �_𝑢𝑑=𝑊_𝑁𝑢
(𝑙_𝑣−𝑑)

Vud = 1.3164 Tn

Vn = Vud = 1.7552 Tn
Æ
�𝑐=0.53√(𝑓^′ 𝑐)∗𝑏∗𝑑

Vc = 49.1389 Tn Þ Vc > Vn
CONFORME

DISEÑO POR FLEXION

𝐴�=𝑀𝑢/ → As = 1.51401 cm²

(∅𝑓𝑦(𝑑−𝑎/2) )

𝑎=(𝐴�∗𝑓𝑦)/ → a = 0.23 cm
(0.85∗𝑓^′ 𝑐∗𝑆)

As = 1.36642 cm² → a = 0.209 cm

As = 1.36604 cm² → a = 0.209 cm
As = 1.366 cm² → a = 0.209 cm
As = 1.366 cm² → a = 0.209 cm CONFORME

USAR: 0.48 8 Æ 3/4 " @ 0.2 m

REFUERZO TRANSAVERSAL

〖𝐴𝑆〗 _𝑇𝑒𝑚𝑝=0.0018∗𝑏∗𝑡 → ASTemp = 10.8 cm²

USAR: 5.5 12 Æ 5/8 " @ 0.09 m

DISEÑO DE LA ZAPATA INTERIOR

P1 P2
wv

RN = reaccion neta de la zapata exterior

RN

P2efectivo = -P 2-P 1-Wv*lv+RN

 P2efectivo = -26.447709 Tn

P2Uefectivo= -P 2U-P 1U-WVU*Lvu+Rnu

P2Uefectivo= -40.31 Tn

𝐴�=𝑃_2𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣�/ → Az = 3.73 cm² 2

(s𝑛) S2 = 1.930 m T2 = 1.930

Usar: T2 x S2 = 2.15 x 2.40 m²

Wnu = P2efectivo = 10.82 Tn/m²

Az
lV = T2 -t2 → lV = 0.9 m
2

〖𝑀𝑢〗 _𝑚𝑎�=(�_��∗�_�
^2 " " )/2

Mumax = 9.42277 Tn/m

USAR: hmin = 0.50 m Þ dpr = 0.4059

VERIFICANDO POR PUNZONAMIENTO

�_𝑈= 〖𝑃𝑈〗 _𝑍𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣�−𝑊_𝑛𝑢 (𝑚) S2

(𝑛)

m = 1.45295 m m=(lv+t1+d/2)
n = 0.906 m
t1
Vu = 26.0667 Tn T2 n
t2
Vn = Vu = 30.6667 Tn
f

�_𝑐=1.06∗√(𝑓^′
𝑐)*bo*d
→ Vc = 237.665 Tn
bo=2*m+n = 3.8118
Þ Vc > Vn
CONFORME
VERIFICACION POR CORTE
�𝑢𝑑=(𝑊𝑛𝑢∗𝐿)(𝑙𝑣−𝑑)
 Vud = 12.6591 Tn

Vn= Vu = 14.893 Tn
f
�𝑐=0.53√(𝑓^′ 𝑐)∗𝑏∗𝑑

Vc = 74.8197 Tn Þ Vc > Vn
CONFORME

DISEÑO POR FLEXION

𝐴�=𝑀𝑢/ → As = 6.82378 cm²

(∅𝑓𝑦(𝑑−𝑎/2) )

𝑎=(𝐴�∗𝑓𝑦)/ → a = 0.67 cm
(0.85∗𝑓^′ 𝑐∗𝑆)

As = 6.19244 cm² → a = 0.607 cm

As = 6.18768 cm² → a = 0.607 cm
As = 6.188 cm² → a = 0.607 cm
As = 6.188 cm² → a = 0.607 cm CONFORME

USAR: 4.88 12 Æ 1/2 " @ 0.20 m

REFUERZO TRANSVERSAL

𝐴�𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑛�=𝐴�∗𝑇/𝑆

Astrans = 5.54342 cm²

USAR: 2.80 7 Æ 5/8 " @ 0.33 m

ESQUEMA DE ARMADO
5/8 @0.33m
8 Æ 3/4 @0.2m
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C1 VIGA DE C2
CONEXIÓN
Æ
7

12 Æ 5/8 @0.09m 12 Æ 1/2 @0.2m

 1.20 0.06 2.40

0.16 3.50

@0.33m
@0.2m
3Æ 1/2 "
8 Æ 3/4

###Æ ###
12 Æ 5/8 @0.09m 3Æ 1/2 " 12 Æ 1/2 @0.2m
apata exterior
ata exterior
CONFORME
CONFORME

ata exterior