FUNCTIONAL GRAMMAR (Narration) 283

M ffi| lllltru^noN
(Direct and Indirect)
The art of reporting the words of a speaker is called Narration.
r erffi qrsl d Tffir 4t qid 61 qm q-ri d fds Frqrefuo <r aq t ,

I. qtkil s yr<I fil qi 6 gj 6'a+r Eg <{n q qm q vrqr s-t Inverled commas

(".........") q rsr ora i, ft ,
Ikvita said to me. "I shall go to the picture today."

2. q.Hr * t
{rd qr mirvr eTci {rq} q-r{r; +d :
Kavita told me that she would go to the picture that day.
6 Eq aq +1 Indirect Narration 4T Indirect Speech qfd tr
Gf Remember : .Fktl 61 Reporter; *RII s1 qrd s'f fqq Verb t einq f6qr qTt, Et
Reporting Verb erlt etmr s1 fus erd 6l +6{qr qr}, t-d Reported Speech a-td t'r
Kavita said to me, "I shall go to the picture today".
.t, I
Reporter ReportingVerb
+
Reported speech
Gr3rct sct f{A rri qiw r. (2) 6i fur t td-r -{qc Speaker ERr 6-fr .ri srd Ht
Indirect Speech q q-m *'G m. feq ffiefua cfu*iq H .rq B t
I. Reporting Verb to 6-t told qqrql rr+r {1
- said
qi
2. Inverted Commas efs.{ Conjunction that eqf{t rfqf t't
3. Reported Speech S Pronoun I +l she c 4{m fqqr .rqr tr
4. Reported Speech * Verb shall go +J would go t' eeo tcqr Tqr tr
5. srq qffi1 q today +i that day q qEan .rqr tr
E Direct Speech;; ffi+ qrs d Indirect Speech i e-<o+ S fiTq t-si scffi vtql
tr+.n rf cFs& +-{i l-'si tr
Direct Speech q) Indirect Speech t eafe+ * ftqq :
I. Reporting Verb ant vfercf : Reporting Verb 'said to'+1 Reported Speech d
Sentence + ergUn q{f,t EIdr tr
II. Inverted Commas q* fartr : Inverted Commas +t ear* efl* re{l-c c{ s.fi
3T$*I Conjunction drlTqr qrdl +t
IIr. Pronouns Sr qecmT : snd qrd ffl4q-qif, qrJ qi id :

Nominatiue Possessfure Objectiue ReJlexitte

Prcnotuls Pronotut^s Pronct;:'Ls Pl:cnotttts
I my me myself
We our us ourselves
you yours you yourseii yourselves
He his him himself
She her her herself
They their them themselves
r3t Remember : qR Eq Idfr Column d pronouns +1 S+. ckdR d s{g qH d,
in l-+fi clrqR + rKFr 6 !p.-{€i *l rsr-{ r-6vr s-r s-fii +, ffi 1rt cfccR d s(er *l
rar