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A Mini Project on

Design of Rolling contact Bearing

Subject : Machine Design – II

SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF

BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY

(Mechanical Engineering)

During : April, 2016

Submitted To: Submitted By :


Mr. Ajay Kumar. Puru Vashishtha.
(Asst. Prof.) B.Tech ME 3rd Year.
Mechanical Department Group – ME – 65.
Roll No. : 1312240154.

Shri Ramswaroop Memorial College Of Engineering And Management


Affiliated To :
Dr. A.P.J. ABDUL KALAM TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY, UTTAR PRADESH,
LUCKNOW.
INDEX

1. INTRODUCTION.
2. DESIGN PROCEDURE.
3. PROGRAM.
4. OUTPUT.
MINI PROJECT

DESIGNING OF ROLLING CONTACT BEARING

OBJECT : Design roller bearing through C+ programming.

INTRODUCTION

Rolling contact bearing are also called anti friction bearing or ball bearing. Rolling element such
as ball or rollers are introduced between the surface that are introduced between the surface that
are in relative motion. In this type of bearing sliding friction is replaced by rolling friction.

Rolling contact bearing consists of 4 parts:


1. Inner race.
2. Outer race.
3. Rolling element.
4. Cage or separator.

Rolling contact bearing are of 2 types :


1. Ball bearing.
2. Roller bearing.

A. Ball bearing types:


1. Radial bearing.
2. Thrust bearing.

B. Roller bearing types:


1. Cylindrical.
2. Spherical.
DESIGN PROCEDURE OF BEARING :

1. Calculate radial load and axial load acting on bearing.


2. Determine the diameter of shaft.
3. Select the proper type of bearing for the given application.
4. Selection of bearing is done by hit and trial method.
5. To begin with a bearing of extra light series is selected for the known shaft diameter.
6. Find the value of Co from the data book.
7. Calculate the ratio of :- Faxial / VFradial and Faxial / Co.
8. Find the value of radial and thrust factor X and Y from the data book.
9. Calculate the equivalent dynamic capacity :- XVFr + YFa.
10. Calculate the basic dynamic capacity of bearing :- L10 =(C/Pequivalent)^p.

From the above procedure select the suitable bearing.


PROGRAM

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<math.h>
Void main( )
{
Clrscr( );
int ch,ch1,ch2,ch3,ch4,ch5,ch6;
float Co,C,Pe,X,V,Fr,Y,Fa,Ks,L10,Lh,N,n,a,k,z,d,b,s;
printf(“Specify the type of shaft:\n1. Solid shaft\n2. Hollow shaft”);
scanf(“%d”,&ch1);
if(ch1==1)
{
V=1;
}
if(ch1==2)
{
V=1.2;
}
printf(“\n\nSpecify the type of loading:\n1. Static\n2. Light shock\n3. Medium shock\n4.Heavy
shock”);
scanf(“%d”,&ch2);
if(ch2==1)
{
Ks=1.0;
}
if(ch2==2)
{
Ks=1.2;
}
if(ch2==3)
{
Ks=2.0;
}
if(ch2==4)
{
Ks=3.0;
}
printf(“\n\nChoose the type of Roller bearing:\n1. Deep groove ball bearing\n2. Roller bearing”);
scanf(“%d”,&ch3);
if(ch3==1)
{
n=3.0;
printf(“\n\nChoosed bearing is:\n1. Single row ball bearing\n2. Double row roller bearing”);
scanf(“%d”,&ch4);
if(ch4==1)
{
X=0.56;
Y=1.0;
}
if(ch4==2)
{
X=0.56;
printf(“\nRefer design data handbook to choose value of Y:”);
scanf(“%f”,&Y);
}
}
if(ch3==2)
{
n=3.33;
printf(“\nChoose bearing is:\n1. Single row roller bearing\n2. Double row roller bearing”);
scanf(“%d”,&ch5);
if(ch5==1)
{
X=1.0;
Y=0.0;
}
if(ch5==2)
{
X=1.0;
printf(“\nEnter the value of angle a in degrees:”);
scanf(“%f”,&a);
b=3.14*a/180;
Y=0.45/(tan(b));
}
}
printf(“\n\nEnter the value of radial load in N:”);
scanf(“%f”,&Fr);
printf(“\nEnter the value of axial load in N:”);
scanf(“%f”,&Fa);
printf(“\nEnter the value of Lh in Hours:”);
scanf(“%f”,&Lh);
Pe=Ks*((X*V*Fr)+(Y*Fa));
printf(“\n\nCalculation of value of Co:\n1. Enter the value of Co in N. if you know it:\n2.
Otherwise calculate the value of Co by Stribeck Equation”);
scanf(“%d”,&ch6);
if(ch==1)
{
scanf(“%f”,&Co);
}
if(ch6==2)
{
printf(“\nEnter the value of material constant:”);
scanf(“%f”,&k);
printf(“\nEnter the numbers of roller or balls:”);
scanf(“%f”,&z);
printf(“\nEnter the diameter of rolling element in mm:”);
scanf(“%f”,&d);
Co=(k*z*(pow(d,2)))/5;
printf(“\nCalculated static bearing load is: %f N”,Co);
}
printf(“\n\nEnter the shaft rotation speed in rpm:”);
scanf(“%f”,&N);
L10=(Lh*N*60)/(pow(10,6));
s=1/n;
C=Pe*(pow(L10,s));
printf(“\nEquivalent bearing load is: %f N”,Pe);
printf(“\nL10 life of bearing is: %f millions of revolutions”,L10);
printf(“\nDynamic load carrying capacity of bearing is: %f N”,C);
if(C<=Co)
{
printf(“\n\nDesign is safe.\nChoose the bearing corresponding to C value from the design data
book.”);
else
printf(“Design is unsafe.\nReselect parameters.”);
}
getch( );
}
OUTPUT

Specify the type of shaft:


1. Solid shaft
2. Hollow shaft
1

Specify the type of loading:


1. Static
2. Light shock
3. Medium shock
4. Heavy shock
2

Chooser the type of roller bearing:


1. Deep groove ball bearing
2. Roller bearing
1

Choosed bearing is:


1. Single row ball bearing
2. Double row ball bearing
1

Enter the value of radial load in N:


Enter the value of axial load in N:
Enter the value of Lh in Hours:

Calculation of value of Co:


1. Enter the value of Co in N if you know it:
2. Otherwise calculate value of Co by Stribeck Equation:
1

Enter the shaft rotation speed in rpm:


Equivalent bearing load is: N
L10 life of bearing is: millions of revolutions
Dynamic load carrying capacity of bearing is: N

Design is safe.
Choose the bearing corresponding to C value from the design data book.
A Mini Project on

Design of Rolling contact Bearing

Subject : Machine Design – II

SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF

BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY

(Mechanical Engineering)

During : April, 2016

Submitted To: Submitted By :


Mr. Ajay Kumar. Pushpendra Kumar.
(Asst. Prof.) B.Tech ME 3rd Year.
Mechanical Department Group – ME – 65.
Roll No. : 1312240155.

Shri Ramswaroop Memorial College Of Engineering And Management


Affiliated To :
Dr. A.P.J. ABDUL KALAM TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY, UTTAR PRADESH,
LUCKNOW.
A Mini Project on

Design of Rolling contact Bearing

Subject : Machine Design – II

SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF

BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY

(Mechanical Engineering)

During : April, 2016

Submitted To: Submitted By :


Mr. Ajay Kumar. Pushpendra Singh.
(Asst. Prof.) B.Tech ME 3rd Year.
Mechanical Department Group – ME – 65.
Roll No. : 1312240156.

Shri Ramswaroop Memorial College Of Engineering And Management


Affiliated To :
Dr. A.P.J. ABDUL KALAM TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY, UTTAR PRADESH,
LUCKNOW.
A Mini Project on

Design of Rolling contact Bearing

Subject : Machine Design – II

SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF

BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY

(Mechanical Engineering)

During : April, 2016

Submitted To: Submitted By :


Mr. Ajay Kumar. Rahul Patel.
(Asst. Prof.) B.Tech ME 3rd Year.
Mechanical Department Group – ME – 65.
Roll No. : 1312240158.

Shri Ramswaroop Memorial College Of Engineering And Management


Affiliated To :
Dr. A.P.J. ABDUL KALAM TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY, UTTAR PRADESH,
LUCKNOW.

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