Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
KIT
ATION
EVALU B L E
AVAILA
Low-Power, 90Msps, Dual 6-Bit ADC
MAX1003
The MAX1003 is a dual, 6-bit analog-to-digital converter ♦ Two Matched 6-Bit ADCs
(ADC) that combines high-speed, low-power operation
with a user-selectable input range, an internal refer- ♦ High Sampling Rate: 90Msps per ADC
ence, and a clock oscillator. The dual parallel ADCs are ♦ Low Power Dissipation: 350mW
designed to convert in-phase (I) and quadrature (Q) ♦ Excellent Dynamic Performance:
analog signals into two 6-bit, offset-binary-coded digital
outputs at sampling rates up to 90Msps. The ability to 5.85 ENOB with 20MHz Analog Input
directly interface with baseband I and Q signals makes 5.7 ENOB with 50MHz Analog Input
the MAX1003 ideal for use in direct-broadcast satellite, ♦ ±1/4LSB INL and DNL (typ)
VSAT, and QAM16 demodulation applications.
♦ Internal Bandgap Voltage Reference
The MAX1003 input amplifiers feature true differential
inputs, a -0.5dB analog bandwidth of 55MHz, and user- ♦ Internal Oscillator with Overdrive Capability
programmable input full-scale ranges of 125mVp-p, ♦ 55MHz (-0.5dB) Bandwidth Input Amplifiers with
250mVp-p, or 500mVp-p. With an AC-coupled input True Differential Inputs
signal, matching performance between input channels
is typically better than 0.1dB gain, 1/4LSB offset, and ♦ User-Selectable Input Full-Scale Range
0.5° phase. Dynamic performance is 5.85 effective (125mVp-p, 250mVp-p, or 500mVp-p)
number of bits (ENOB) with a 20MHz analog input sig- ♦ 1/4LSB Channel-to-Channel Offset Matching (typ)
nal, or 5.7 ENOB with a 50MHz signal.
♦ 0.1dB Gain and 0.5° Phase Matching (typ)
The MAX1003 operates with +5V analog and +3.3V digi-
tal supplies for easy interfacing to +3.3V-logic-compati- ♦ Single-Ended or Differential Input Drive
ble digital signal processors and microprocessors. It ♦ Flexible, 3.3V, CMOS-Compatible Digital Outputs
comes in a 36-pin SSOP package.
________________________Applications
Direct Broadcast Satellite (DBS) Receivers ______________Ordering Information
VSAT Receivers PART TEMP. RANGE PIN-PACKAGE
Wide Local Area Networks (WLANs) MAX1003CAX 0°C to +70°C 36 SSOP
Cable Television Set-Top Boxes
Pin Configuration appears at end of data sheet.
_________________________________________________________Functional Diagram
IOCC+ IOCC-
IIN+
INPUT ADC 6 DATA 6 DI0–DI5
AMP I BUFFER
IIN- I VREF I
OFFSET
CLOCK DCLK
CORREC-
TION I OUT
GAIN TNK+
BANDGAP CLOCK
REFERENCE DRIVER
TNK-
OFFSET
CORREC-
QIN+ TION Q MAX1003
INPUT VREF 6 DATA 6
ADC DQ0–DQ5
AMP BUFFER
QIN- Q Q
Q
QOCC+ QOCC-
For free samples & the latest literature: http://www.maxim-ic.com, or phone 1-800-998-8800
Low-Power, 90Msps, Dual 6-Bit ADC
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VCC = +5V ±5%, VCCO = 3.3V ±300mV, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted.)
2 _______________________________________________________________________________________
Low-Power, 90Msps, Dual 6-Bit ADC
AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
MAX1003
(VCC = +5V ±5%, VCCO = 3.3V ±300mV, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE (Gain = open, external 90MHz clock (Figure 7), VINI = VINQ = 20MHz sine, amplitude -1dB below
full scale, unless otherwise noted.)
Maximum Sample Rate fMAX 90 Msps
Analog Input -0.5dB Bandwidth BW GAIN = GND, open, VCC 55 MHz
GAIN = open (mid gain) 5.6 5.85
ENOBM GAIN = open (mid gain), fIN = 50MHz,
5.7
Effective Number of Bits -1dB below full scale Bits
ENOBH GAIN = VCC (high gain) 5.8
ENOBL GAIN = GND (low gain) 5.85
Signal-to-Noise plus Distortion
SINAD GAIN = open (mid gain) 35.5 37 dB
Ratio
I channel -0.5 0.5
Input Offset (Note 5) OFF LSB
Q channel -0.5 0.5
Crosstalk Between ADCs XTLK -55 dB
Offset Mismatch Between ADCs OMM (Note 5) -0.5 ±0.25 0.5 LSB
Amplitude Match Between
AM -0.2 ±0.1 0.2 dB
ADCs
Phase Match Between ADCs PM -2 ±0.5 2 degrees
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS (Data outputs: RL = 1MΩ, CL = 15pF)
Clock to Data Propagation
tPD (Note 6) 3.6 ns
Delay
Data Valid Skew tSKEW (Note 6) 1.5 ns
Input to DCLK Delay tDCLK TNK+ to DCLK (Note 6) 5.3 ns
Aperture Delay tAD Figure 8 7.5 ns
clock
Pipeline Delay PD Figure 8 1
cycle
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 3
Low-Power, 90Msps, Dual 6-Bit ADC
(VCC = +5V ±5%, VCCO = 3.3V ±300mV, fCLK = 90Msps, GAIN = open (midgain) MAX1003 evaluation kit, TA = +25°C, unless
otherwise noted.)
MAX1003-03
MAX1003-02
0
5.8 5.9
EFFECTIVE NUMBER OF BITS
5.6 5.8
-0.4
5.4 5.7
-0.6
MAX1003-05
fIN = 19.9512MHz
fCLK = 90.000MHz
1024 POINTS
-70 AC COUPLED
PHASE NOISE (dBc)
SINGLE ENDED
-20
AMPLITUDE (dB)
AVERAGED
-90
-110 -40
-130
-60
1k 10k 100k 1M 0 9 18 27 36 45
FREQUENCY OFFSET FROM CARRIER (Hz) FREQUENCY (MHz)
0.25 0.25
DNL (LSB)
INL (LSB)
0 0
-0.25 -0.25
-0.50 -0.50
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 64 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 64
CODE CODE
4 _______________________________________________________________________________________
Low-Power, 90Msps, Dual 6-Bit ADC
______________________________________________________________Pin Description
MAX1003
PIN NAME FUNCTION
1 GAIN Gain-Select Input. Sets input full-scale range: 125/250/500mVp-p (Table 1).
Positive I-Channel Offset-Correction Compensation. Connect a 0.22µF capacitor for AC-coupled
2 IOCC+
inputs. Ground for DC-coupled inputs.
Negative I-Channel Offset-Correction Compensation. Connect a 0.22µF capacitor for AC-coupled
3 IOCC-
inputs. Ground for DC-coupled inputs.
4 IIN+ I-Channel Noninverting Analog Input
5 IIN- I-Channel Inverting Analog Input
6 VCC +5V ±5% Supply. Bypass with a 0.01µF capacitor to GND (pin 7).
7, 11, 12,
GND Analog Ground
18, 19
8 VCC +5V ±5% Supply. Bypass with a 0.01µF capacitor to GND (pin 11).
9 TNK+ Positive Oscillator/Clock Input
10 TNK- Negative Oscillator/Clock Input
13 VCC +5V ±5% Supply. Bypass with a 0.01µF capacitor to GND (pin 12).
14 QIN- Q-Channel Inverting Analog Input
15 QIN+ Q-Channel Noninverting Analog Input
Negative Q-Channel Offset-Correction Compensation. Connect a 0.22µF capacitor for AC-coupled
16 QOCC-
inputs. Ground for DC-coupled inputs.
Positive Q-Channel Offset-Correction Compensation. Connect a 0.22µF capacitor for AC-coupled
17 QOCC+
inputs. Ground for DC-coupled inputs.
20–25 DQ5–DQ0 Q-Channel Digital Outputs 0–5. DQ5 is the most significant bit (MSB).
26, 28 VCCO Digital Output Supply, +3.3V ±300mV. Bypass each with a 47pF capacitor to OGND (pin 27).
27 OGND Digital Output Ground
29 DCLK Digital Clock Output. Frames the output data.
30–35 DI0–DI5 I-Channel Digital Outputs 0–5. DI5 is the most significant bit (MSB).
36 VCC +5V ±5% Supply. Bypass with a 0.01µF capacitor to GND (pin 19).
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 5
Low-Power, 90Msps, Dual 6-Bit ADC
Single-ended and differential AC-coupled input circuits compensation capacitor is required to set the dominant
MAX1003
are shown in Figures 2 and 3. Each of the amplifier pole of the offset-correction amplifier’s frequency
inputs is internally biased to a 2.35V reference through response (Figures 2 and 3). The compensation capaci-
a 20kΩ resistor, eliminating external DC bias circuits. A tor will determine the low-frequency corner of the ana-
series 0.1µF capacitor is required at each amplifier log input response according to the following formula:
input for AC-coupled signals. fc = 1 / (0.1 x C)
When operating with AC-coupled inputs, the input where C is the value of the compensation capacitor in
amplifiers’ DC offset voltage is nulled to within ±1/2LSB µF, and fc is the corner frequency in Hz.
by an on-chip offset-correction amplifier. An external
LNB
75Ω CABLE
950MHz TO 2150MHz
F-CONNECTOR
KU BAND INPUT
OR
VARACTOR-TUNED
PRESELECTION FILTER
AGC VCC
AGC
RFIN
DATA
6 BITS IIN
IOUT BUFFER
RFIN
0 90Msps CLK IN
90
MAX2102
DSP
DATA
6 BITS QIN
EXTERNAL QOUT BUFFER
VCO LO
DIV
ADC CLOCK
LO
MAX1003 SYNTHESIZER
TANK
MODCTL FIN CAR
OR
MOD GND
TANK
TSA5055
or EQUIV.
6 _______________________________________________________________________________________
Low-Power, 90Msps, Dual 6-Bit ADC
MAX1003
0.22µF 0.22µF
OFFSET OFFSET
CORREC- CORREC-
TION TION
0.1µF 0.1µF
_IN+ _IN+
_IN- _IN-
0.1µF
0.1µF
20k 20k MAX1003 20k 20k MAX1003
OFFSET OFFSET
CORREC- CORREC-
TION TION
_IN+ _IN+
INPUT INPUT
VSOURCE VSOURCE
AMP AMP
_IN- _IN-
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 7
Low-Power, 90Msps, Dual 6-Bit ADC
that ensures no more than 1LSB dynamic encoding The MAX1003 includes a differential oscillator, which is
error. Dynamic encoding errors resulting from controlled by an external parallel resonant (tank) net-
metastable states may occur when the analog input work as shown in Figure 6. Alternatively, the oscillator
voltage, at the time the sample is taken, falls close to may be overdriven with an external clock source as
the decision point for any one of the input comparators. shown in Figure 7.
The resulting output code for typical converters can be
incorrect, including false full- or zero-scale outputs. The Internal Clock Operation (Tank)
MAX1003’s unique design reduces the magnitude of If the tank circuit is used, the resonant inductor should
this type of error to 1LSB. have a sufficiently high Q and a self-resonant frequen-
cy (SRF) of at least twice the intended oscillator fre-
Internal Voltage Reference quency. Coilcraft’s 1008HS-221, with an SRF of
An internal buffered bandgap reference is included on 700MHz and a Q of 45, works well for this application.
the MAX1003 to drive the ADCs’ reference ladders. The Generate different clock frequency ranges by adjusting
on-chip reference and buffer eliminate any external varactor and tank elements.
(high-impedance) connections to the reference ladder, An internal clock-driver buffer is included to provide
minimizing the potential for noise coupling from exter- sharp clock edges to the internal flash comparators.
nal circuitry while ensuring that the voltage reference, The buffer ensures that the comparators are simultane-
input amplifier, and reference ladder track well with ously clocked, maximizing the ADCs’ effective number
variations of temperature and power supplies. of bits (ENOB) performance.
47k
47pF TNK+
50Ω 0.1µF
10k Z0 = 50Ω
220nH CLK
VTUNE 5pF
DRIVER TNK+
50Ω
VCLK
TNK- CLK
DRIVER
47pF TNK-
MAX1003
0.1µF
47k
MAX1003
50Ω
VTUNE = 0V TO 8V
fOSC = 70MHz TO 110MHz
8 _______________________________________________________________________________________
Low-Power, 90Msps, Dual 6-Bit ADC
MAX1003
N
N+1
ANALOG
INPUT
N+2
tAD
50%
TNK+
(INPUT CLOCK) tDCLK
1.4V
DCLK tPD
tSKEW
100000
Output Data Format 011111
The conversion results are output on a dual, 6-bit-wide
data bus. Data is latched into the ADC output latch fol- 011110
lowing a pipeline delay of one clock cycle, as shown in
Figure 8. Output data is clocked out of the respective 000011
ADC’s data output pins (D_0 through D_5) on the rising 000010
edge of the clock output (DCLK), with a DCLK-to-data
000001
propagation delay (tPD) of 3.6ns. The MAX1003 outputs
are +3.3V CMOS-logic compatible. 000000
-FSR 0 FSR
2 1LSB 2
Transfer Function INPUT VOLTAGE (_IN+ TO _IN-)
Figure 9 shows the MAX1003’s nominal transfer function.
Output coding is offset binary with 1LSB = FSR / 63.
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 9
Low-Power, 90Msps, Dual 6-Bit ADC
The MAX1003 is designed with separate analog and Signal-to-noise and distortion (SINAD) is the ratio of the
digital power-supply and ground connections to isolate fundamental input frequency’s RMS amplitude to all
high-current digital noise spikes from the more sensi- other ADC output signals. The output spectrum is limit-
tive analog circuitry. The high-current digital output ed to frequencies above DC and below one-half the
ground (OGND) and analog ground (GND) should be ADC sample rate.
at the same DC level, connected at only one location The theoretical minimum analog-to-digital noise is
on the board. This will provide best noise immunity and caused by quantization error, and results directly from
improved conversion accuracy. Use of separate the ADC’s resolution: SNR = (6.02N + 1.76)dB, where
ground planes is strongly recommended. N is the number of bits of resolution. Therefore, a per-
The entire board needs good DC bypassing for both fect 6-bit ADC can do no better than 38dB.
analog and digital supplies. Place the power-supply The FFT Plot (see Typical Operating Characteristics)
bypass capacitors close to where the power is routed shows the result of sampling a pure 20MHz sinusoid at
onto the board, i.e., close to the connector. 10µF elec- a 90MHz clock rate. This FFT plot of the output shows
trolytic capacitors with low-ESR ratings are recom- the output level in various spectral bands. The plot has
mended. For best effective bits performance, minimize been averaged to reduce the quantization noise floor
capacitive loading at the digital outputs. Keep the digi- and reveal the low-amplitude spurs. This emphasizes
tal output traces as short as possible. the excellent spurious-free dynamic range of the
The MAX1003 requires a +5V ±5% power supply for MAX1003.
the analog supply (VCC) and a +3.3V ±300mV power The effective resolution (or effective number of bits) the
supply connected to V CCO for the logic outputs. ADC provides can be measured by transposing the
Bypass each of the VCC_ supply pins to its respective equation that converts resolution to SINAD: N =
GND with high-quality ceramic capacitors located as (SINAD - 1.76) / 6.02 (see Typical Operating
close to the package as possible (Table 2). Consult the Characteristics).
evaluation kit manual for a suggested layout and
bypassing scheme.
Table 2. Bypassing
BYPASS
SUPPLY VCC/ TO CAPACITOR
FUNCTION VCCO GND/ VALUE
OGND
Analog Inputs 6 7 0.01µF
Oscillator/Clock 8 11 0.01µF
Converter 13 12 0.01µF
Digital Q-Output 26 27 47pF
Digital I-Output 28 27 47pF
Buffer 36 19 0.01µF
10 ______________________________________________________________________________________
Low-Power, 90Msps, Dual 6-Bit ADC
__________________Pin Configuration
MAX1003
TOP VIEW
GAIN 1 36 VCC
IOCC+ 2 35 DI5
IOCC- 3 34 DI4
IIN+ 4 33 DI3
IIN- 5 32 DI2
MAX1003
VCC 6 31 DI1
GND 7 30 DI0
VCC 8 29 DCLK
TNK+ 9 28 VCCO
TNK- 10 27 OGND
GND 11 26 VCCO
GND 12 25 DQ0
VCC 13 24 DQ1
QIN- 14 23 DQ2
QIN+ 15 22 DQ3
QOCC- 16 21 DQ4
QOCC+ 17 20 DQ5
GND 18 19 GND
SSOP
___________________Chip Information
TRANSISTOR COUNT: 6097
______________________________________________________________________________________ 11
Low-Power, 90Msps, Dual 6-Bit ADC
________________________________________________________Package Information
MAX1003
SSOP2.EPS
Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are
implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.
12 __________________Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 (408) 737-7600
© 1997 Maxim Integrated Products Printed USA is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products.