International Journal of Mechanical and Production

Engineering Research and Development (IJMPERD)

ISSN (P): 2249-6890; ISSN (E): 2249-8001
Vol. 8, Issue 1, Feb 2018, 893-896
© TJPRC Pvt. Ltd.

THERMAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF EPOXY

HYBRID COMPOSITES

M. VINOTH KUMAR
Department of Mechanical Engineering, AMET University, Chennai TamilNadu India
ABSTRACT

Two different mineral particulates Graphite/Granite filled cross breed composites is readied by scattering into
the Epoxy as the centre material utilising tenet of half and half blends (Rohm). Mechanical properties like effect quality
and hardness, rigidity and modulus morphological properties are additionally concentrated. Composites are read
utilising hand layup strategy as a part of the vicinity of hot pressure shaping procedure. The effect quality and hardness
properties of graphite/rock composites were researched concerning the relative weight of graphite and stone. The filler
stacking is advanced at notable weight example were explored. It is found from the effect quality test that every one of
the composites is expanded bit by bit like the stone % increments. From the unique filling example, the tensile properties
were marginally higher for the composites having Graphite as filler and Granite as centre material. Checking electron
microscopy (SEM) was utilised to study effect crack surfaces of different composites.

Original Article
KEYWORDS: Hybrid Composites, Thermal and Mechanical Properties & Graphite and Granite Particulates

Received: Oct 06, 2017; Accepted: Oct 26, 2017; Published: Jan 30, 2018; Paper Id.: IJMPERDFEB2018108

INTRODUCTION

Polymer composites discover their way into many new applications from golf clubs and tennis rackets to
Jet Ski, airship, rocket, shuttle and marine applications. Different uses incorporate transportation, compound gear
and apparatus development, electrical and hardware gear, angling poles and capacity tanks. The compression
strength of unidirectional carbon fibre reinforced plastic and Compressive power and failure of fibre reinforced
unidirectional composites be presented by Hancox NL 1975 and Lee SH, Was AM 1999. A composite is an
unpredictable durable material, made by consolidating two or more different elements in a manner that the
following part is supplied with some predominant and enhanced properties. Carbon fibre and glass fibre hybrid
reinforced plastics are explained by Summerscales J 1978. Inferable from these unusual features, polymer
composites find different applications in our day to day life. Composites are lightweight, high quality to weight
proportion and solidness properties have made considerable progress in supplanting the conventional materials, for
example, metals and wood. A mechanical feature of carbon/fibre reinforced hybrids is described by Separate PW
and Lakkad SC 1982. Composites materials are appealing because they consolidate material properties not found
in nature. Such materials frequently bring about lightweight structures having high firmness and customised
features for particular applications, in this way sparing weight and decreasing vitality needs. The influence of test
piece preparation on the compressive strength of unidirectional fibre-reinforced plastic is discussed by Haberle JG
and Matthews FL 1994. In filler strengthened composites, the pack serves as support by giving quality firmness to
the structure while the plastic network serves as the cement to hold the packing set up so that suitable auxiliary
part can be made. Engineer's guide to composite materials is described by Weeton JW et al. 1990. The capacity to

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894 M. Vinoth Kumar

redesign elements at the atomic level is the thing that makes nanocomposites an appealing instrument for creating materials
to meet our stringent necessities for materials with improves mechanical and warm properties. Smart Memory Alloys as
Structural Composites described by R. Sundara Raman, Dr G. Sankara Narayanan 2014. A relative new composite is the
half-breed composite material, which is gotten by utilising two or more various types of fillers in a single network. Fibre
reinforced composites: Raman Bharath describes a review, V. R. et al. 2015. Epoxy is a flexible and broadly acknowledged
network material for the manufacture of cutting-edge composites, equipment parts, electrical-circuit board materials, and
rocket types of gear, due to its brilliant holding, physicochemical, warm, mechanical, electrical, and maturing qualities.

To enhance its workplace further for utilisation in cutting-edge building applications, toughening of epoxy
material is key for enhancing its effect quality to make it valuable for the advancement of materials with execution
attributes. Aluminium metal matrix composites the examined in detail Sivaram, A. R., Krishnakumar, K., Rajavel, D. R.,
& Sabarish, R. There are a few approaches to enhance the toughening of epoxy tar; loading with filaments is one of them.
Fillers are the stiffest and most grounded materials either introduce in nature or human-made. At the point about fillers are
installed in a pattern it keeps of the introduction in the ideal bearing, circulates the concentrated burden, secures the fillers
against wear and substance assault from the earth, and gives the transverse firmness to abstain from locking in pressure
Finite control set MPC with high-frequency injections for sensorless position and speed estimation of a PMSM V.
Muzikova, et al. 2015. These new composites are quickly assumed control from conventional structure materials (i.e.,
metallic compounds and polymer) in numerous mechanical parts.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Epoxy tar (LY-556) and hardener (HY-951) supplied by 80 Ciba-Geigy of India Ltd. A mould pit (200mm X
200mm X 3mm) was read with local dish sets. The mould depression is covered with a slight layer of the watery
arrangement of polyvinyl liquor (PVA), which went about as decent discharging specialists. Further, a slight covering of
hard wax was connected and, at last, another thin layer of PVA are covered to the cavity's surface. Every coat was
permitted to dry for 20 min at room temperature. Firstly, filters were dried in a broiler at a temperature of 80 °C for 24h.
A 3mm thick plate was produced using the epoxy, and the hardener was taken in the proportion of 100 and ten sections by
weight, individually. At that point, the mould hole was stacked with the grid blend and graphite/rock in the irregular
introduction (with shifting rate) and was put in a vacuum stove, which was kept up at 100°C for three hours to finish the
curing. In the wake of curing, examples were cut into ASTM measures. For effect quality, test example measurements of
(120mmX13mmX3mm) the cut according to ASTM D 256-88. The effect quality was resolved to utilise an IZOD sway
analyser (IS250U-FX). The test examples with measurements 120mm X13mm X3mm were cut according to ASTM D
256-88 details. Five examples are tried for every situation, and natural qualities are recorded. The hardness of treated and
untreated specimens strengthened with stone/graphite epoxy-based half, and half composites were measured utilising
Rockwell hardness testing machine supplied by M/s. PSI deals (P) Ltd., New Delhi. For every situation, five specimens the
tried and the normal worth classified. Test examples were made by ASTM D 785 (10mm X 10mm X 6mm).

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Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Epoxy Hybrid Composites 895

Figure.1: SEM Analysis for Different Magnifications

Instron Universal Testing machine (IUTM, series-3369) was utilized for measuring rigidity. The composite
examples were made according to the ASTMD638M to quantify the pliable properties. The length, width and thickness of
the example were 160, 12.5 and 3 mm, separately. The examples were 100mm long by 20mm wide by 3mm thick. A three-
point twist test is picked because it requires less material for every test and takes out the need to precisely focus point
diversions with test gear. The ball's breadth indenter utilized was 0.25 inches and the most extreme burden connected was
60kg according to the standard L-size of the analyzer. The testing was completed at room temperature for every one of the
examples. Every one of the readings was taken 10 s after the indenter reached the example. All the specimen surfaces were
rubbed with smooth emery paper, which encourages precise perusing.

CONCLUSIONS

Development of Graphite/Granite particulate filled Epoxy half breed composites are readied by the principle of
cross breed blends. Mechanical properties like rigidity, modulus, sway quality and hardness are portrayed for the six
unique specimens. All the mechanical properties are enhanced and improved for the S2 test because of the uniform
dissemination of the particles. Elasticity expanded 117% when contrasted and S5 tests.

REFERENCES

1. Hancox NL. The compression strength of unidirectional carbon fibre reinforced plastic. J Mater Sci 1975; 10:234–242.

2. Lee SH, Waas AM. Compressive strength and failure of fibre reinforced unidirectional composites. Int J Fracture 1999; 100:
275–306.

3. Summerscales J, Short D. Carbon fibre and glass fibre hybrid reinforced plastics. Composites 1978; 9:157–166.

4. Separate PW, Lakkad SC. Mechanical properties of carbon/fibre reinforced hybrids. Fibre SciTechnol 1982; 16:309–312.

5. Haberle JG, Matthews FL. The influence of test piece preparation on the compressive strength of unidirectional fibre-
reinforced plastic. J Test Eval 1994; 22(4):360–364.

6. Weeton JW, Peters DM, Thomas KL. Engineer’s guide to composite materials. Metals Park, OH, USA: ASM International;
1990, 36–45.

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896 M. Vinoth Kumar

7. R. Sundara Raman, Dr G. Sankara Narayanan "Smart Memory Alloys As Structural Composites" International Journal of
Applied Engineering Research (IJAER) 2014.

8. Raman Bharath, V.R., Vijaya Ramnath, B., Manoharan, N., 2015. Kenaf fibre reinforced composites: A review, ARPN Journal
of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 10(13), pp. 5483-5485.
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(IJMET) Volume, 6, 126-138.
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position and speed estimation of a PMSM," 2015 IEEE International Symposium on Predictive Control of Electrical Drives
and Power Electronics (PRECEDE), Valparaiso, 2015, pp. 9-14.

Impact Factor (Jcc): 6.8765 Naas Rating: 3.11