2008 - Norme Tecniche Costruzioni (Cap 01-12)

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2.2.1 Stati Limite Ultimi (SLU) ..............................................................................................................................
2.2.2 Stati Limite di Esercizio (SLE)......................................................................................................................
2.2.3 Verifiche........................................................................................................................................................
9$/87$=,21('(//$6,&85(==$
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2.4.1 Vita nominale................................................................................................................................................
2.4.2 Classi d’uso...................................................................................................................................................
2.4.3 Periodo di riferimento per l’azione sismica..................................................................................................
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2.5.1 Classificazione delle Azioni ..........................................................................................................................
2.5.2 Caratterizzazione delle Azioni Elementari....................................................................................................
2.5.3 Combinazioni delle Azioni ............................................................................................................................
2.5.4 Degrado ........................................................................................................................................................
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2.6.1 Stati Limite Ultimi.........................................................................................................................................
2.6.2 Stati Limite di Esercizio ................................................................................................................................
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3.1.1 GENERALITÀ
3.1.2 Pesi propri dei materiali strutturali..............................................................................................................
3.1.3 Carichi permanenti non strutturali ...............................................................................................................
3.1.4 Carichi variabili ...........................................................................................................................................
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3.2.1 Stati limite e relative probabilità di superamento.........................................................................................
3.2.2 Categorie di sottosuolo e condizioni topografiche .......................................................................................
3.2.3 Valutazione dell’azione sismica....................................................................................................................
3.2.4 Combinazione dell’azione sismica con le altre azioni ..................................................................................
3.2.5 Effetti della variabilità spaziale del moto .....................................................................................................
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3.3.1 Generalità .....................................................................................................................................................
3.3.2 Velocità di riferimento ..................................................................................................................................
3.3.3 Azioni statiche equivalenti ............................................................................................................................
3.3.4 Pressione del vento .......................................................................................................................................
3.3.5 Azione tangenziale del vento.........................................................................................................................
3.3.6 Pressione cinetica di riferimento. .................................................................................................................
3.3.7 Coefficiente di esposizione............................................................................................................................
3.3.8 Coefficiente dinamico ...................................................................................................................................
3.3.9 Particolari precauzioni progettuali ..............................................................................................................
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3.4.1 Carico neve ...................................................................................................................................................
3.4.2 Valore caratteristico del carico neve al suolo ..............................................................................................
3.4.3 Coefficiente di esposizione............................................................................................................................
3.4.4 Coefficiente termico ......................................................................................................................................
3.4.5 Carico neve sulle coperture ..........................................................................................................................
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3.5.1 Generalità .....................................................................................................................................................
3.5.2 Temperatura dell’aria esterna ......................................................................................................................
3.5.3 Temperatura dell’aria interna ......................................................................................................................
3.5.4 Distribuzione della temperatura negli elementi strutturali...........................................................................
3.5.5 Azioni termiche sugli edifici..........................................................................................................................
3.5.6 Particolari precauzioni nel progetto di strutture soggette ad azioni termiche speciali................................
3.5.7 Effetti delle azioni termiche ..........................................................................................................................
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3.6.1 Incendio ........................................................................................................................................................
3.6.2 Esplosioni .....................................................................................................................................................
3.6.3 Urti................................................................................................................................................................
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4.1.1 Valutazione della sicurezza e metodi di analisi ............................................................................................
4.1.2 Verifiche agli stati limite...............................................................................................................................
4.1.3 Verifiche per situazioni transitorie ...............................................................................................................
4.1.4 Verifiche per situazioni eccezionali ..............................................................................................................
4.1.5 Verifiche mediante prove su strutture campione e su modelli ......................................................................
4.1.6 Dettagli costruttivi ........................................................................................................................................
4.1.7 Esecuzione ....................................................................................................................................................
4.1.8 Norme ulteriori per il calcestruzzo armato precompresso ...........................................................................
4.1.9 Norme ulteriori per i solai ............................................................................................................................
4.1.10 Norme ulteriori per le strutture prefabbricate..............................................................................................
4.1.11 Calcestruzzo a bassa percentuale di armatura o non armato.......................................................................
4.1.12 Calcestruzzo di aggregati leggeri .................................................................................................................
4.1.13 Resistenza al fuoco........................................................................................................................................
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4.2.1 Materiali .......................................................................................................................................................
4.2.2 Valutazione della sicurezza...........................................................................................................................
4.2.3 Analisi strutturale .........................................................................................................................................
4.2.4 Verifiche........................................................................................................................................................
4.2.5 Verifiche per situazioni progettuali transitorie.............................................................................................
4.2.6 Verifiche per situazioni progettuali eccezionali..........................................................................................
4.2.7 Progettazione integrata da prove .................................................................................................................
4.2.8 Unioni ...........................................................................................................................................................
4.2.9 Requisiti per la progettazione e l’esecuzione................................................................................................
4.2.10 Criteri di durabilità ......................................................................................................................................
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4.3.1 Valutazione della sicurezza ..........................................................................................................................
4.3.3 Resistenze di calcolo .....................................................................................................................................
4.3.4 Travi con soletta collaborante ......................................................................................................................
4.3.5 Colonne composte.........................................................................................................................................
4.3.6 Solette composte con lamiera grecata ..........................................................................................................
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4.4.1 La valutazione della sicurezza ......................................................................................................................
4.4.3 Le azioni e le loro combinazioni ...................................................................................................................
4.4.4 Classi di durata del carico............................................................................................................................
4.4.5 Classi di servizio ...........................................................................................................................................
4.4.6 Resistenza di calcolo.....................................................................................................................................
4.4.7 Stati limite di esercizio..................................................................................................................................
4.4.8 Stati limite ultimi...........................................................................................................................................
4.4.9 Collegamenti.................................................................................................................................................
4.4.10 Elementi strutturali .......................................................................................................................................
4.4.11 Sistemi strutturali..........................................................................................................................................
4.4.12 Robustezza ....................................................................................................................................................
4.4.13 Durabilità .....................................................................................................................................................
4.4.15 Regole per l’esecuzione ................................................................................................................................
4.4.16 Controlli e Prove di carico ...........................................................................................................................
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4.5.1 Definizioni.....................................................................................................................................................
4.5.2 Materiali e caratteristiche tipologiche..........................................................................................................
4.5.3 Caratteristiche meccaniche delle murature ..................................................................................................
4.5.4 Organizzazione strutturale............................................................................................................................
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4.5.6 Verifiche........................................................................................................................................................
4.5.7 Muratura armata ..........................................................................................................................................
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5.1.1 Oggetto .........................................................................................................................................................
5.1.2 Prescrizioni generali.....................................................................................................................................
5.1.3 Azioni sui ponti stradali ................................................................................................................................
5.1.4 Verifiche di sicurezza ....................................................................................................................................
5.1.5 Strutture portanti ..........................................................................................................................................
5.1.6 Vincoli...........................................................................................................................................................
5.1.7 Opere accessorie...........................................................................................................................................
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5.2.1 Principali criteri progettuali e manutentivi ..................................................................................................
5.2.2 Azioni sulle opere..........................................................................................................................................
5.2.3 Particolari prescrizioni per le verifiche........................................................................................................
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6.1.1 Oggetto delle Norme .....................................................................................................................................
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6.2.1 Caratterizzazione e modellazione geologica del sito ....................................................................................
6.2.2 Indagini, caratterizzazione e modellazione geotecnica ................................................................................
6.2.3 Verifiche della sicurezza e delle prestazioni .................................................................................................
6.2.4 Impiego del Metodo Osservazionale.............................................................................................................
6.2.5 Monitoraggio del complesso opera -terreno.................................................................................................
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6.3.2 Modellazione geologica del pendio ..............................................................................................................
6.3.3 Modellazione geotecnica del pendio.............................................................................................................
6.3.5 Interventi di stabilizzazione ..........................................................................................................................
6.3.6 Controlli e monitoraggio ..............................................................................................................................
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6.4.1 CRITERI GENERALI DI PROGETTO .........................................................................................................
6.4.2 Fondazioni superficiali .................................................................................................................................
6.4.3 Fondazioni su pali ........................................................................................................................................
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6.5.1 Criteri generali di progetto...........................................................................................................................
6.5.2 Azioni ............................................................................................................................................................
6.5.3 Verifiche agli stati limite...............................................................................................................................
7,5$17,',$1&25$**,2
6.6.1 Criteri di progetto .........................................................................................................................................
6.6.2 Verifiche di sicurezza (SLU) ........................................................................................................................
6.6.3 Aspetti costruttivi ..........................................................................................................................................
6.6.4 Prove di carico..............................................................................................................................................
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6.7.2 Caratterizzazione geologica .........................................................................................................................
6.7.3 Caratterizzazione e modellazione geotecnica ...............................................................................................
6.7.4 Criteri di progetto .........................................................................................................................................
6.7.5 Metodi di calcolo ..........................................................................................................................................
6.7.6 Controllo e monitoraggio .............................................................................................................................
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6.8.2 Verifiche di sicurezza (SLU) .........................................................................................................................
6.8.3 Verifiche in condizioni di esercizio (SLE).....................................................................................................
6.8.4 Aspetti costruttivi ..........................................................................................................................................
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6.8.6 Fronti di scavo ..............................................................................................................................................
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6.9.1 Scelta del tipo di intervento e criteri generali di progetto ............................................................................
6.9.2 Monitoraggio ................................................................................................................................................
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6.10.2 Indagini geotecniche e caratterizzazione geotecnica....................................................................................
6.10.3 Tipi di consolidamento geotecnico ...............................................................................................................
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6.11.1 Discariche controllate ..................................................................................................................................
6.11.2 Depositi di inerti ...........................................................................................................................................
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6.12.1 Indagini specifiche........................................................................................................................................
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7.2.1 Criteri generali di progettazione ..................................................................................................................
7.2.2 Caratteristiche generali delle costruzioni.....................................................................................................
7.2.3 Criteri di progettazione di elementi strutturali “secondari” ed elementi non strutturali.............................
7.2.4 Criteri di progettazione degli impianti .........................................................................................................
7.2.5 Requisiti strutturali degli elementi di fondazione .........................................................................................
7.2.6 Criteri di modellazione della struttura e azione sismica ..............................................................................
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7.3.1 Analisi lineare o non lineare.........................................................................................................................
7.3.2 Analisi statica o dinamica.............................................................................................................................
7.3.3 Analisi lineare dinamica o statica ................................................................................................................
7.3.4 Analisi non lineare statica o dinamica..........................................................................................................
7.3.5 Risposta alle diverse componenti dell’azione sismica ed alla variabilità spaziale del moto........................
7.3.6 Criteri di verifica agli stati limite ultimi .......................................................................................................
7.3.7 Criteri di verifica agli stati limite di esercizio ..............................................................................................
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7.4.1 Generalità .....................................................................................................................................................
7.4.2 Caratteristiche dei materiali.........................................................................................................................
7.4.3 Tipologie strutturali e fattori di struttura .....................................................................................................
7.4.4 Dimensionamento e verifica degli elementi strutturali .................................................................................
7.4.5 Costruzioni con struttura prefabbricata .......................................................................................................
7.4.6 Dettagli costruttivi ........................................................................................................................................
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7.5.3 Regole di progetto generali per elementi strutturali dissipativi ...................................................................
7.5.4 Regole di progetto specifiche per strutture intelaiate ...................................................................................
7.5.5 Regole di progetto specifiche per strutture con controventi concentrici ......................................................
7.5.6 Regole di progetto specifiche per strutture con controventi eccentrici ........................................................
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7.6.3 Rigidezza della sezione trasversale composta ..............................................................................................
7.6.4 Criteri di progetto e dettagli per strutture dissipative ..................................................................................
7.6.5 Regole specifiche per le membrature............................................................................................................
7.6.6 Regole specifiche per strutture intelaiate .....................................................................................................
7.6.7 Regole specifiche per strutture con controventi concentrici.........................................................................
7.6.8 Regole specifiche per strutture con controventi eccentrici ...........................................................................
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7.7.1 Aspetti concettuali della progettazione.........................................................................................................
7.7.2 Materiali e proprietà delle zone dissipative..................................................................................................
7.7.5 Disposizioni costruttive.................................................................................................................................
7.7.7 Regole di dettaglio ........................................................................................................................................
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7.8.1 Regole generali .............................................................................................................................................
7.8.2 Costruzioni in muratura ordinaria ...............................................................................................................
7.8.3 Costruzioni in muratura armata ...................................................................................................................
7.8.4 Strutture miste con pareti in muratura ordinaria o armata..........................................................................
7.8.5 Regole di dettaglio………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
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7.9.1 Campo di applicazione .................................................................................................................................
7.9.2 Criteri generali di progettazione ..................................................................................................................
7.9.3 Modello strutturale .......................................................................................................................................
7.9.5 Dimensionamento degli elementi ..................................................................................................................
7.9.6 Dettagli costruttivi per elementi in calcestruzzo armato ..............................................................................
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7.10.1 Scopo.............................................................................................................................................................
7.10.2 Requisiti generali e criteri per il loro soddisfacimento ................................................................................
7.10.3 Caratteristiche e criteri di accettazione dei dispositivi ................................................................................
7.10.4 Indicazioni progettuali..................................................................................................................................
7.10.5 Modellazione e analisi strutturale ................................................................................................................
7.10.6 Verifiche........................................................................................................................................................
7.10.7 Aspetti costruttivi, manutenzione, sostituibilità ............................................................................................
7.10.8 Accorgimenti specifici in fase di collaudo ....................................................................................................
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7.11.1 Requisiti nei confronti degli stati limite ........................................................................................................
7.11.2 Caratterizzazione geotecnica ai fini sismici .................................................................................................
7.11.3 Risposta sismica e stabilità del sito ..............................................................................................................
7.11.4 Fronti di scavo e rilevati...............................................................................................................................
7.11.5 Fondazioni ....................................................................................................................................................
7.11.6 Opere di sostegno .........................................................................................................................................
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8.4.1 Intervento di adeguamento ...........................................................................................................................
8.4.2 Intervento di miglioramento .........................................................................................................................
8.4.3 Riparazione o intervento locale ....................................................................................................................
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8.5.1 Analisi storico-critica ...................................................................................................................................
8.5.2 Rilievo ...........................................................................................................................................................
8.5.3 Caratterizzazione meccanica dei materiali...................................................................................................
8.5.4 Livelli di conoscenza e fattori di confidenza.................................................................................................
8.5.5 Azioni ............................................................................................................................................................
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8.7.1 Costruzioni in muratura................................................................................................................................
8.7.2 Costruzioni in cemento armato o in acciaio .................................................................................................
8.7.3 Edifici misti ...................................................................................................................................................
8.7.4 Criteri e tipi d’intervento ..............................................................................................................................
8.7.5 Progetto dell’intervento ................................................................................................................................
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9.2.1 Strutture prefabbricate..................................................................................................................................
9.2.2 Ponti stradali ................................................................................................................................................
9.2.3 Ponti ferroviari .............................................................................................................................................
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11.2.1 Specifiche per il calcestruzzo........................................................................................................................
11.2.2 Controlli di qualità del calcestruzzo .............................................................................................................
11.2.3 Valutazione preliminare della resistenza......................................................................................................
11.2.4 Prelievo dei campioni ...................................................................................................................................
11.2.5 Controllo di accettazione..............................................................................................................................
11.2.6 Controllo della resistenza del calcestruzzo in opera ....................................................................................
11.2.7 Prove complementari ....................................................................................................................................
11.2.8 Prescrizioni relative al calcestruzzo confezionato con processo industrializzato ........................................
11.2.9 Componenti del calcestruzzo ........................................................................................................................
11.2.10 Caratteristiche del calcestruzzo....................................................................................................................
11.2.11 Durabilità .....................................................................................................................................................
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11.3.1 Prescrizioni comuni a tutte le tipologie di acciaio .......................................................................................
11.3.2 Acciaio per cemento armato .........................................................................................................................
11.3.3 Acciaio per cemento armato precompresso. .................................................................................................
11.3.4 Acciai per strutture metalliche e per strutture composte .............................................................................
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11.5.1 Sistemi di precompressione a cavi post-tesi..................................................................................................
11.5.2 Tiranti di ancoraggio....................................................................................................................................
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11.7.1 Generalità .....................................................................................................................................................
11.7.2 Legno massiccio............................................................................................................................................
11.7.3 Legno strutturale con giunti a dita ...............................................................................................................
11.7.4 Legno lamellare incollato .............................................................................................................................
11.7.5 Pannelli a base di legno................................................................................................................................
11.7.6 Altri prodotti derivati dal legno per uso strutturale .....................................................................................
11.7.7 Adesivi...........................................................................................................................................................
11.7.8 Elementi meccanici di collegamento.............................................................................................................
11.7.9 Durabilità del legno e derivati......................................................................................................................
11.7.10 Procedure di qualificazione e accettazione ..................................................................................................
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11.8.1 Generalità .....................................................................................................................................................
11.8.2 Requisiti minimi degli stabilimenti e degli impianti di produzione...............................................................
11.8.3 Controllo di produzione................................................................................................................................
11.8.4 Procedure di qualificazione..........................................................................................................................
11.8.5 Documenti di accompagnamento..................................................................................................................
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11.9.1 Tipologie di dispositivi..................................................................................................................................
11.9.2 Procedura di qualificazione..........................................................................................................................
11.9.3 Procedura di accettazione ............................................................................................................................
11.9.4 Dispositivi a comportamento lineare............................................................................................................
11.9.5 Dispositivi a comportamento non lineare .....................................................................................................
11.9.6 Dispositivi a comportamento viscoso............................................................................................................
11.9.7 Isolatori elastomerici ....................................................................................................................................
11.9.8 Isolatori a scorrimento .................................................................................................................................
11.9.9 Dispositivi a vincolo rigido del tipo a “fusibile”..........................................................................................
11.9.10 Dispositivi (dinamici) di vincolo provvisorio ...............................................................................................
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11.10.1 Elementi per muratura..................................................................................................................................
11.10.2 Malte per muratura.......................................................................................................................................
11.10.3 Determinazione dei parametri meccanici della muratura ............................................................................
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4.1.2.1.2 Resistenza a sforzo normale e flessione (elementi monodimensionali)
4.1.2.1.2.1 Ipotesi di base

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4.1.2.1.2.2 Diagrammi di calcolo tensione-deformazione del calcestruzzo
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4.1.2.1.2.3 Diagrammi di calcolo tensione-deformazione dell’acciaio

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4.1.2.1.2.4 Analisi della sezione
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3.6.1.5.1 Incendio di progetto

3.6.1.5.2 Analisi dellಬevoluzione della temperatura

3.6.1.5.3 Analisi del comportamento meccanico

3.6.1.5.4 Verifiche di sicurezza

3.6.3.3.1 Traffico veicolare sotto ponti o altre strutture

3.6.3.3.2 Traffico veicolare sopra i ponti

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4.1.2.1.1.2 Resistenza di calcolo a trazione del calcestruzzo

4.1.2.1.1.4 Tensione tangenziale di aderenza acciaio-calcestruzzo

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