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PART – I: PHYSICS
1. In a historical experiment to determine Planck’s constant, a metal surface was irradiated with light of
different wavelengths. The emitted photoelectron energies were measured by applying a stopping
potential. The relevant data for the wavelength () of incident light and the corresponding stopping
potential (V0) are given below:
n
(m) V0 (Volt)
tio
0.3 2.0
0.4 1.0
0.5 0.4
ca
Given that c = 3 108 ms-1 and e = 1.6 10-19C, Planck’s constant (in units of J s) found from such an
experiment is
(A) 6.0 10-34 (B) 6.4 10-34
-34
(C) 6.6 10 (D) 6.8 10-34
du
Sol. (B)
hc
eV =
re
hc hc hc( 2 1 )
e(V1 – V2) =
1 2 1 2
e(V1 V2 )1 2
h=
ou
c( 2 1 )
1.6 1 0.3 0.4 1012 1019
= 8 6
= 6.4 10-34.
3 10 0.110
Alternate Solution
1 hc
Slope of V0 vs =
e
From first two data points.
2.0 1.0 6 hc
Slope = 10 Vm
1 1 e
0.4 0.3
h 3 108
1.2 10-6 =
1.6 1019
-34
6.4 10 .
We get same value from second and third data points.
* 2. A uniform wooden stick of mass 1.6 kg and length rests in an inclined manner on a smooth, vertical wall
of height h (<) such that a small portion of the stick extends beyond the wall. The reaction force of the
wall on the stick is perpendicular to the stick. The stick makes an angle of 300 with the wall and the bottom
of the stick is on a rough floor. The reaction of the wall on the stick is equal in magnitude to the reaction of
the floor on the stick. The ratio h/ and the frictional force f at the bottom of the stick are
(g = 10 ms-2)
h 3 16 3 h 3 16 3
(A) , f N (B) , f N
16 3 16 3
h 3 3 8 3 h 3 3 16 3
(C) , f N (D) , f N
16 3 16 3
Sol. None
On the basis of given data, it is not possible for the rod to stay at rest.
Note: If we take the normal reaction at the wall equal to the normal reaction at the floor, the answer
will be D.
n
* 3. A water cooler of storage capacity 120 litres can cool water at a constant rate of P watts. In a closed
tio
circulation system (as shown schematically in the figure), the water from the cooler is used to cool an
external device that generates constantly 3 kW of heat (thermal load). The temperature of water fed into
the device cannot exceed 30 0C and the entire stored 120 litres of water is initially cooled to 10 0C. The
entire system is thermally insulated. The minimum value of P (in watts) for which the device can be
operated for 3 hours is
ca
Cooler Device
Hot
du
Cold
(Specific heat of water is 4.2 kJ kg-1 K-1 and the density of water is 1000 kg m-3)
(A) 1600 (B) 2067
re
Sol. (B)
(Pheater Pcooler) t = msT.
ou
4. A parallel beam of light is incident from air at an angle on the side PQ of a right angled triangular prism
of refractive index n = 2 . Light undergoes total internal reflection in the prism at the face PR when
has a minimum value of 450. The angle of the prism is
P
n = 2
Q R
0
(A) 15 (B) 22.50
(C) 300 (D) 450
Sol. (A)
i=+ P
For = 450; by Snell’s law,
1 sin 450 = 2 sin
= 300
For TIR on face PR,
1 i
+ = c = sin-1 = 45
0
2 n = 2
= 450 = 150. Q R
5. An infinite line charge of uniform electric charge density lies along the axis of an electrically conducting
infinite cylindrical shell of radius R. At time t = 0, the space inside the cylinder is filled with a material of
permittivity and electrical conductivity . The electrical conduction in the material follows Ohm’s law.
Which one of the following graphs best describes the subsequent variation of the magnitude of current
density j(t) at any point in the material?
n
j(t) j(t)
tio
(A) (B)
t t
(0, 0)
ca (0, 0)
j(t) j(t)
du
(C) (D)
t t
(0, 0) (0, 0)
re
Sol. (C)
For infinite line,
E=
ou
2r
dV = dr
2r
Current through an elemental shell;
dr
dr
| dV | 2 r
I=
dR 1 dr r
2r
This current is radially outwards so;
d d
( ) dt
dt
= 0 e t
I
So, j = = 0 e t
2r 2r 2 r
n
result in 2 marks, as a wrong option is also darkened.
6. Highly excited states for hydrogen-like atoms (also called Rydberg states) with nuclear charge Ze are
tio
defined by their principal quantum number n, where n >> 1. Which of the following statement(s) is (are)
true?
(A) Relative change in the radii of two consecutive orbitals does not depend on Z
(B) Relative change in the radii of two consecutive orbitals varies as 1/n
ca
(C) Relative change in the energy of two consecutive orbitals varies as 1/n3
(D) Relative change in the angular momenta of two consecutive orbitals varies as 1/n
Sol. (A, B, D)
n2
du
rn = a0
Z
2na 0
rn =
Z
rn 2
re
rn n
13.6Z 2
En =
n2
ou
13.6 2 Z2
En =
n3
E n 2
so,
En n
nh
Ln =
2
L n 1
.
Ln n
* 7. Two loudspeakers M and N are located 20 m apart and emit sound at frequencies 118 Hz and 121 Hz,
respectively. A car is initially at a point P, 1800 m away from the midpoint Q of the line MN and moves
towards Q constantly at 60 km/hr along the perpendicular bisector of MN. It crosses Q and eventually
reaches a point R, 1800 m away from Q. Let (t) represent the beat frequency measured by a person sitting
in the car at time t. Let P, Q and R be the beat frequencies measured at locations P, Q and R, respectively.
The speed of sound in air is 330 m s1. Which of the following statement(s) is(are) true regarding the sound
heard by the person?
(A) P + R = 2Q
(B) The rate of change in beat frequency is maximum when the car passes through Q
(C) The plot below represents schematically the variation of beat frequency with time
(t)
n
Q
tio
R
t
(D) The plot below represents schematically the variation of beat frequency with time
(t)
ca
P
du
Q
Q
re
R
t
ou
Sol. (A, B, C)
v v D cos v v D cos
P (121 118) 3 Hz
v v
Q = 121 118 = 3Hz
v v D cos v v D cos P
R (121 118) 3
v v
P R 2 Q vD
v v D cos
Now, (between P and Q) 3
v M Q N
3v (118 Hz) (121 Hz)
d
D sin
d v
Now, sin =1 at Q (maximum)
rate of change in beat frequency is maximum at Q R
* 8. An incandescent bulb has a thin filament of tungsten that is heated to high temperature by passing an
electric current. The hot filament emits black-body radiation. The filament is observed to break up at
random locations after a sufficiently long time of operation due to non-uniform evaporation of tungsten
from the filament. If the bulb is powered at constant voltage, which of the following statement(s) is(are)
true?
(A) The temperature distribution over the filament is uniform
(B) The resistance over small sections of the filament decreases with time
(C) The filament emits more light at higher band of frequencies before it breaks up
(D) The filament consumes less electrical power towards the end of the life of the bulb
Sol. (C, D)
When filament breaks up, the temperature of filament will be higher so according to wein’s law
1
m , m T , the filament emits more light at higher band of frequencies.
T
V2
As voltage is constant, so consumed electrical power is P
R
n
As R increases with increase in temperature so the filament consumes less electrical power towards the end
of the life of the bulb.
tio
9. A plano-convex lens is made of a material of refractive index n. When a small object is placed 30 cm away
in front of the curved surface of the lens, an image of double the size of the object is produced. Due to
reflection from the convex surface of the lens, another faint image is observed at a distance of 10 cm away
from the lens. Which of the following statement(s) is(are) true?
ca
(A) The refractive index of the lens is 2.5
(B) The radius of curvature of the convex surface is 45 cm
(C) The faint image is erect and real
(D) The focal length of the lens is 20 cm
(A, D)
du
Sol.
For refraction through lens,
1 1 1 v
and 2
v 30 f u
v = 2u = 60 cm
re
f = +20 cm
For reflection
1 1 2
R = 30 cm
ou
10 30 R
1 1 1
( n 1)
R f 20
5
n
2
The faint image is erect and virtual.
10. A length-scale () depends on the permittivity () of a dielectric material, Boltzmann constant (kB), the
absolute temperature (T), the number per unit volume (n) of certain charged particles, and the charge (q)
carried by each of the particles. Which of the following expression(s) for is(are) dimensionally correct?
nq 2 k T
(A) (B) B2
k T nq
B
q2 q2
(C) 2 /3 (D) 1/ 3
n k T n k T
B B
Sol. (B, D)
Q2
kBT FL, and n L3; where F is force, Q is charge and L is length
FL2
So (B) and (D) are correct
11. A conducting loop in the shape of a right angled isosceles triangle of height 10 cm is kept such that the 90
vertex is very close to an infinitely long conducting wire (see the figure). The wire is electrically insulated
from the loop. The hypotenuse of the triangle is parallel to the wire. The current in the triangular loop is in
counterclockwise direction and increased at a constant rate of 10 A s1. Which of the following statement(s)
is(are) true?
10 cm 90
n
(A) The magnitude of induced emf in the wire is 0 volt
tio
(B) If the loop is rotated at a constant angular speed about the wire, an additional emf of 0 volt is
induced in the wire
(C) The induced current in the wire is in opposite direction to the current along the hypotenuse
ca
(D) There is a repulsive force between the wire and the loop
Sol. (A, D)
h
0 I 0 Ih
w 2r 2rdr 45 45
r
du
0 h =10 cm dr
0 h
So, Mutual inductance Mw
0 h di 0
w
re
dt
Due to rotation there is no change in flux through the wire, so there is no extra induced emf in the wire.
From Lenz’s Law, current in the wire is rightward so repulsive force acts between the wire and loop.
ou
* 12. The position vector r of a particle of mass m is given by the following equation
r ( t ) t 3 ˆi t 2 ˆj , where = 10/3 m s3, = 5 m s2 and m = 0.1 kg. At t = 1 s, which of the following
statement(s) is(are) true about the particle?
(A) The velocity v is given by v 10iˆ 10ˆj m s1
(B) The angular momentum L with respect to the origin is given by L ( 5 / 3) k̂ N m s
(C) The force F is given by F ( ˆi 2ˆj) N
(D) The torque with respect to the origin is given by ( 20 / 3) k̂ N m
Sol. (A, B, D)
dr ( t ) dv
v 3t 2 ˆi 2tjˆ , a 6tiˆ 2ˆj
dt dt
At t = 1 s, v (10iˆ 10ˆj) m s1
a 20iˆ 10ˆj m s2
10 ˆ ˆ
r i 5j m
3
5
L0 r mv kˆ N m s
3
dv
Fm 2iˆ ˆj N
dt
20
0 r F r ma kˆ N m
3
13. A transparent slab of thickness d has a refractive index n (z) that increases with z. Here z is the vertical
distance inside the slab, measured from the top. The slab is placed between two media with uniform
refractive indices n1 and n2 (> n1), as shown in the figure. A ray of light is incident with angle i from
medium 1 and emerges in medium 2 with refraction angle f with a lateral displacement l.
i
n
n1 = constant 1
tio
n (z)
z
d
ca
n2 = constant l 2
f
du
Sol. (A, C, D)
ou
n2 = constant l
f
*14. A metal is heated in a furnace where a sensor is kept above the metal surface to read the power radiated (P)
by the metal. The sensor has a scale that displays log2 (P/P0), where P0 is a constant. When the metal
surface is at a temperature of 487°C, the sensor shows a value 1. Assume that the emissivity of the metallic
surface remains constant. What is the value displayed by the sensor when the temperature of the metal
surface is raised to 2767 °C?
Sol. (9)
n
Power radiated P eAT 4
4
At 487°C; P1 eA 760 ...(i)
tio
P1 P
Given, log 2 1 P0 1
p0 2
4
At 2767°C; P2 eA 3040
ca
P2 eA 3040 4 2
Reading = log 2 log 2
P0 eA 760 4
log 44 2 9
2
du
12 12 12
15. The isotope 5 B having a mass 12.014 u undergoes -decay to 6 C. 6 C has an excited state of the nucleus
(12 12 12
6 C*) at 4.041 MeV above its ground state. If 5 B decays to 6 C* , the maximum kinetic energy of the -
particle in units of MeV is
(1 u = 931.5 MeV/c2, where c is the speed of light in vacuum).
re
Sol. (9)
MeV
Q value 12.014 u 12u 4.041 2 c 2
c
ou
16. A hydrogen atom in its ground state is irradiated by light of wavelength 970 Å. Taking hc / e = 1.237×10–6
eV m and the ground state energy of hydrogen atom as –13.6 eV, the number of lines present in the
emission spectrum is
Sol. (6)
hc
Note : Unit of in original paper is incorrect
e
hc 1.237 10 6 eVm
Energy available E 10
= 12.75 eV (4th energy level of hydrogen atom)
970 10 m
Hence, the number of lines present in the emission spectrum = 4 C2 6
*17. Consider two solid spheres P and Q each of density 8 gm cm –3 and diameters 1cm and 0.5cm, respectively.
Sphere P is dropped into a liquid of density 0.8 gm cm –3 and viscosity = 3 poiseulles. Sphere Q is
dropped into a liquid of density 1.6 gm cm–3 and viscosity = 2 poiseulles. The ratio of the terminal
velocities of P and Q is
Sol. (3)
2 r2
Terminal velocity vT
9
g , where is the density of the solid sphere and is the density of the
liquid
2
1
vP
8 0.8 2 2
3
vQ 2
1
8 1.6 4 3
18. Two inductors L1 (inductance 1 mH, internal resistance 3) and L2 (inductance 2 mH, internal resistance
4), and a resistor R (resistance 12) are all connected in parallel across a 5V battery. The circuit is
n
switched on at time t = 0. The ratio of the maximum to the minimum current (Imax / Imin) drawn from the
battery is
tio
Sol. (8)
At t = 0, current will flow only in 12 resistance 1mH 3
5
I min
12
At t both L1 and L2 behave as conducting wires
ca 2mH 4
3
Reff
2 12
10
du
I max
3
I max 5V
8
Imin S
re
Each question has FOUR options (A), (B), (C) and (D). ONLY ONE of these four options is correct.
For each question, darken the bubble corresponding to the correct option in the ORS.
For each question, marks will be awarded in one of the following categories
Full Marks : +3 If only the bubble corresponding to the correct option is darkened.
Zero Marks : 0 If none of the bubbles is darkened.
Negative Marks : –1 In all other cases.
*19. P is the probability of finding the 1s electron of hydrogen atom in a spherical shell of infinitesimal
thickness, dr, at a distance r from the nucleus. The volume of this shell is 4r2dr. The qualitative sketch of
the dependence of P on r is
P P
(A) (B)
0 r 0 r
P P
(C) (D)
0 r 0 r
Sol. (D)
The probability distribution curve for 1s electron of hydrogen atom.
P
n
0 r
tio
*20. One mole of an ideal gas at 300 K in thermal contact with surroundings expands isothermally from 1.0 L to
2.0 L against a constant pressure of 3.0 atm. In this process, the change in entropy of surrounding (Ssurr)in
JK–1 is (1L atm = 101.3 J)
(A) 5.763 (B) 1.013
(C) – 1.013
ca (D) – 5.763
Sol. (C)
Isothermal process, U = 0
dq = dW = Pext (V2 – V1) = 3 L – atm = 3 101.3 Joule
du
3 101.3
Ssurrounding Joule K 1 = 1.013 Joule K–1
300
Ssurr = 1.013 Joule K –1
re
*21. The increasing order of atomic radii of the following Group 13 elements is
(A) Al < Ga < In < Tl (B) Ga < Al < In < Tl
(C) Al < In < Ga < Tl (D) Al < Ga < T1 < In
ou
Sol. (B)
Increasing order of atomic radius of group 13 elements Ga < Al < In < Tl.
Due to poor shielding of d-electrons in Ga, its radius decreases below Al.
22. Among [Ni(CO)4], [NiCl4]2–, [Co(NH3)4Cl2]Cl, Na3[CoF6], Na2O2 and CsO2, the total number of
paramagnetic compounds is
(A) 2 (B) 3
(C) 4 (D) 5
Sol. (B)
Number of paramagnetic compounds are 3.
Following compounds are paramagnetic.
NiCl4 2 , Na 3 CoF6 , CsO2
n
Each question has FOUR options (A), (B), (C) and (D). ONE OR MORE THAN ONE of these four
option(s) is(are) correct.
tio
For each question, darken the bubble(s) corresponding to all the correct option(s) in the ORS
For each question, marks will be awarded in one of the following categories:
Full Marks : +4 If only the bubble(s) corresponding to all the correct option(s) is (are) darkened
Partial Marks : +1 For darkening a bubble corresponding to each correct option, provided NO incorrect
option is darkened.
ca
Zero Marks : 0 If none of the bubbles is darkened
Negative Marks : –2 In all other cases
For example, if (A), (C) and (D) are all the correct options for a question, darkening all these three will
result in +4 marks; darkening only (A) and (D) will result in +2 marks; and darkening (A) and (B) will
du
Sol. (B, C, D)
25. A plot of the number of neutrons (N) against the number of protons (P) of stable nuclei exhibits upward
deviation from linearity for atomic number, Z > 20. For an unstable nucleus having N/P ratio less than 1,
the possible mode(s) of decay is(are)
(A) -decay ( emission) (B) orbital or K-electron capture
(C) neutron emission (D) -decay (positron emission)
Sol. (B, D)
n
1
p
Positron, emission
b
a X 10 e a 1 Yb
K - electron capture
b
aX 1 e0 a 1 Y b
Both process cause an increase in n/p ratio towards 1 thus stabilising the nucleus.
Sol. (A, C, D)
The structure of anion of borax is
OH 2
B
O O
HO B O B OH
O O
B
OH
n
*27. The compound(s) with TWO lone pairs of electrons on the central atom is(are)
(A) BrF5 (B) ClF3
tio
(C) XeF4 (D) SF4
Sol. (B, C)
ClF3 and XeF4 contain two lone pair of electrons on the central atom.
F F F
ca
Cl F Xe
F F F
du
28. The reagent(s) that can selectively precipitate S2– from a mixture of S2– and SO 24 in aqueous solution
is(are)
(A) CuCl2 (B) BaCl2
(C) Pb(OOCCH3)2 (D) Na2[Fe(CN)5NO]
(A)
re
Sol.
The reagent that can selectively precipitate S2– and SO 24 in aqueous solution is CuCl2.
S2 CuCl 2
CuS 2Cl
ou
(A) (B)
H
H
H
OH O
(C) (D)
Ph
Ph Ph Ph
O
Sol. (A, B)
Beside aldehyde -hydroxy ketones can also show Tollen’s test due to rearrangement in aldehyde via ene
diol intermediate. (however this needs a terminal -carbon)
i) Aceticanhydride/pyridine
ii)KBrO3 /HBr
iii)H3O,heat
iv) NaNO2 /HCl, 273278 K
v)Cu/HBr
Br Br
n
(A) (B)
tio
Br
Br
Br
Br
ca
Br Br
Br Br
du
(C) (D)
Br
re
Sol. (B)
O
||
NH2 NH C CH 3
ou
i CH3CO2 O ; Pyridine
KBrO /HBr
3
ElectrophilicBromination
O
||
NH C CH 3
NH2 N
2 Cl
Br
H 3O
NaNO2 HCl
Cu
273278K HBr
Br Br
(exclusive) Br Br
31. The correct statement(s) about the following reaction sequence is(are)
i)O2 CHCl3 /NaOH
Cumene C9 H12
P Q major R minor
ii)H3O
NaOH
Q S
PhCH2Br
(A) R is steam volatile
(B) Q gives dark violet coloration with 1% aqueous FeCl3 solution
(C) S gives yellow precipitate with 2, 4-dinitrophenylhydrazine
(D) S gives dark violet coloration with 1% aqueous FeCl3 solution
Sol. (B, C)
H CH 3
H3C CH3 H3C O O H OH OH OH
CHO
O2 H3 O CHCl3 / NaOH
n
cumene P Q CHO
tio
(major ) R
(minor)
OH O CH2 Ph
CHO CHO
ca
NaOH
PhCH 2 –Br
Q S
Q (not R) is steam volatile due to intramolecular hydrogen bonding.
du
For each question, marks will be awarded in one of the following categories:
Full Marks : +3 If only the bubble corresponding to the correct answer is darkened.
Zero Marks : 0 In all other cases.
*32. The mole fraction of a solute in a solution is 0.1. At 298 K, molarity of this solution is the same as its
molality. Density of this solution at 298 K is 2.0 g cm–3. The ratio of the molecular weights of the solute
MWsolute
and solvent, , is
MWsolvent
Sol. (9)
X A 1000
m
XB MA
1000
m … (i)
9M A
n B 1000 d X B 1000 d
M
nA M A n B MB XA MA XB M B
200
=
0.9M A 0.1M B
2000
… (ii)
9M A M B
As m = M
1000 2000
9M A 9M A M B
9M A M B 18M A
9M A M B
MB
9
MA
*33. The diffusion coefficient of an ideal gas is proportional to its mean free path and mean speed. The absolute
temperature of an ideal gas is increased 4 times and its pressure is increased 2 times. As a result, the
diffusion coefficient of this gas increases x times. The value of x is
n
Sol. (4)
T
tio
Mean free path
P
Mean speed C av T
Diffusion coefficient (D) is proportional to both mean free path and mean speed.
T 3/2
ca
D
P
At temperature T1 and P1
KT13/ 2
D1 ... 1
du
P1
If T1 is increased 4 times and P1 is increased 2 times.
3/ 2
K 4T1
D2 ... 2
2P1
re
3/ 2
D2 4 23
4
D1 2 2
ou
*34. In neutral or faintly alkaline solution, 8 moles of permanganate anion quantitatively oxidize thiosulphate
anions to produce X moles of a sulphur containing product. The magnitude of X is
Sol. (6)
8MnO4 3S2 O32 H 2 O
fa int ly alkaline
8MnO 2 6SO 42 2OH
8 moles MnO4 produce 6 moles SO42.
35. The number of geometric isomers possible for the complex [CoL2Cl2]– (L = H2NCH2CH2O–) is
Sol. (5)
Number of geometrical isomers = 5.
Cl Cl
A A A B
M M
B B B A
Cl Cl
Cl Cl Cl
A Cl A Cl B Cl
M M M
B B B A A B
A B A
AB = H2NCH2CH2O
A site is N
B site is O
n
*36. In the following monobromination reaction, the number of possible chiral products is
CH2CH2CH3
Br21.0mole
tio
H Br
3000 C
CH3
(1.0 mole)
ca
(enantiomerically pure)
Sol. (5)
CH3 CH3 CH3
du
CH2
CH2 CH2
H Br Br H CH2
H Br H Br H Br
re
H Br Br H
CH2 CH2
(1)
H Br H Br
CH3 CH3
achiral (meso)
(not to be counted)
CH2Br CH3
CH2 CH 2
CH2 CH 2
(1)
H Br Br Br
CH3 CH3
no chiral centre
(not to be counted)
*37. Let . Suppose 1 and 1 are the roots of the equation x2 – 2x sec + 1 = 0 and 2 and 2 are
6 12
the roots of the equation x2 + 2x tan – 1 = 0. If 1 > 1 and 2 > 2, then 1 + 2 equals
(A) 2(sec – tan) (B) 2 sec
(C) – 2 tan (D) 0
n
Sol. (C)
tio
(1, 1) = sec tan
Since 1 > 1
1 = sec – tan
1 = sec + tan
(2, 2) = –tan sec
ca
Since 2 > 2
2 = –tan + sec
2 = –tan – sec
Hence, 1 + 2 = –2 tan
du
*38. A debate club consists of 6 girls and 4 boys. A team of 4 members is to be selected from this club including
the selection of a captain (from among these 4 members) for the team. If the team has to include at most
one boy, then the number of ways of selecting the team is
(A) 380 (B) 320
re
Sol. (A)
If a boy is selected then number of ways = 4C1·6C3
ou
*39. Let S x , : x 0, . The sum of all distinct solutions of the equation
2
3 sec x cos ecx 2 tan x cot x 0 in the set S is equal to
7 2
(A) (B)
9 9
5
(C) 0 (D)
9
Sol. (C)
3 sin x cos x 2cos 2x
cos x cos 2x
3
x = 2n 2x
3
5 7
x , , ,
3 9 9 9
x i 0
40. A computer producing factory has only two plants T1 and T2. Plant T1 produces 20% and plant T2 produces
80% of the total computers produced. 7% of computers produced in the factory turn out to be defective. It
is known that
P(computer turns out to be defective given that it is produced in plant T1)
= 10 P(computer turns out to be defective given that it is produced in plant T2),
where P(E) denotes the probability of an event E. A computer produced in the factory is randomly selected
and it does not turn out to be defective. Then the probability that it is produced in plant T2 is
n
36 47
(A) (B)
73 79
tio
78 75
(C) (D)
93 83
Sol. (C)
E1 : Computer is produced by plant T1
ca
E2 : Computer is produced by plant T2
A : Computer is defective
Now, P A / E1 10P A / E 2
du
P A E1 5
P A E2 2
x
Let P E 2 A
100
re
80 x
P E2 A
100
x 73
P(E1 A) =
ou
100
x = 78
P E 2 A 78
P E2 / A
P A 93
1
41. The least value of for which 4x 2 1 , for all x > 0, is
x
1 1
(A) (B)
64 32
1 1
(C) (D)
27 25
Sol. (C)
1
4x 2 1, x > 0
x
1 1
Let f x 4x 2 f x 8x 2
x x
1
f x 0 at x
21/3
1
31/3 1
27
Alternate
1 1
4 x 2
2x 2x 1/3
3
1 1/3
4x 2 3
x
31/3 = 1
1
=
27
n
SECTION 2 (Maximum Marks: 32)
tio
This section contains EIGHT questions.
Each question has FOUR options (A), (B), (C) and (D). ONE OR MORE THAN ONE of these four option(s)
is(are) correct.
For each question, darken the bubble(s) corresponding to all the correct option(s) in the ORS.
For each question, marks will be awarded in one of the following categories:
ca
Full Marks : + 4 If only the bubble(s) corresponding to the correct option(s) is(are) darkened.
Partial Marks : + 1 For darkening a bubble corresponding to each correct option, provided NO
incorrect option is darkened.
Zero Marks : 0 If none of the bubbles is darkened.
du
Negative Marks : – 2 In all other cases.
For example, if (A), (C) and (D) are all the correct options for a question, darkening all these three will result in
+4 marks; darkening only (A) and (D) will result in +2 marks; and darkening (A) and (B) will result in – 2
marks, as a wrong option is also darkened.
re
*42. Consider a pyramid OPQRS located in the first octant (x 0, y 0, z 0) with O as origin, and OP and OR
along the x-axis and the y-axis, respectively. The bases OPQR of the pyramid is a square with OP = 3. The
point S is directly above the mid-point T of diagonal OQ such that TS = 3. Then
ou
Sol. (B, C, D)
3 3
Points O, P, Q, R, S are (0, 0, 0), (3, 0, 0), (3, 3, 0) (0, 3, 0), , ,3 respectively.
2 2
1
Angle between OQ and OS is cos 1
3
Equation of plane containing the points O, Q and S is x y = 0
Perpendicular distance from P(3, 0, 0) to the plane
3 0 3
x y = 0 is
2 2
Perpendicular distance from O(0, 0, 0) to the line RS:
x y3 z 15
is .
1 1 2 2
f x
43. Let f:(0, ) be a differentiable function such that f x 2 for all x (0, ) and f(1) 1.
x
Then
1 1
(A) lim f 1 (B) lim xf 2
x 0 x x 0 x
2
(C) lim x f x 0 (D) f x 2 for all x (0, 2)
x 0
Sol. (A)
n
1
f(x) + f(x) = 2 x (0, )
x
tio
c
f(x) = x + , c 0 as f(1) 1
x
1
(A) lim f lim 2 1 cx 2 1
x 0 x x 0
ca
1
(B) lim xf lim 1 cx 2 1
x 0 x x 0
(C) lim x f x lim x 2 c c 0
2
x 0 x 0
du
(D) for c 0 f(x) is unbounded function for x (0, 2)
3 1 2
44. Let P 2 0 , where . Suppose Q = [qij] is a matrix such that PQ = kI, where k , k 0
3 5 0
re
k k2
and I is the identity matrix of order 3. If q 23 and det Q , then
8 2
ou
(A) = 0, k = 8 (B) 4 – k + 8 = 0
(C) det(P adj(Q)) = 29 (D) det(Q adj(P)) = 213
Sol. (B, C)
Q
P I
k
Q
P 1
k
q 1
(P1)23 = 23
k 8
3 4 1
= 1
20 12 8
det(P) = 20 + 12 = 8
Q
(det P) det 1
k
8 det Q k3
1 |Q| =
k3 8
3 2
k k
= k = 4 det(Q) = 8
8 2
det(P.adjQ) = detP . det adjQ
= detP(detQ)2 = 8 82 = 29
det Q . adj P = detQ(detP)2 = 8 82 = 29.
Alternate
|P|·|Q| = k3 |P| = 2k
6 + 10 = k ..... (1)
Also PQ = kI
|P|Q = k adj(P)
2kQ = k adj(P)
Comparing q23 we get
k
3 4 ..... (2)
n
4
Solving (1) and (2) we get = –1 and k = 4
tio
45. In a triangle XYZ, let x, y, z be the lengths of sides opposite to the angles X, Y, Z, respectively, and
sx s y sz 8
2s = x + y + z. If and area of incircle of the triangle XYZ is , then
4 3 2 3
(A) area of the triangle XYZ is 6 6
ca
35
(B) the radius of circumcircle of the triangle XYZ is 6
6
X Y Z 4
(C) sin sin sin
2 2 2 35
du
XY 3
(D) sin 2
2 5
Sol. (A, C, D)
re
27 27
s = 9, x = 5, y = 6, z = 7
35
R= 6
24
X Y Z
r = 4Rsin sin sin
2 2 2
X Y Z 4
sin sin sin
2 2 2 35
XY 1
sin 2 1 cos X Y
2 2
1 1 1 3
= 1 cos Z 1
2 2 5 5
dy
46.
A solution curve of the differential equation x 2 xy 4x 2y 4 dx y 2
0, x 0 , passes through the
point (1, 3). Then the solution curve
(A) intersects y = x + 2 exactly at one point
(B) intersects y = x + 2 exactly at two points
(C) intersects y = (x + 2)2
(D) does NOT intersect y = (x + 3)2
Sol. (A, D)
x 2 2 y x 2 dy y 2 0
dx
dy yd x 2 x 2 dy
y x 2 2
y
lny = c , c = 1 + ln3 since y(1) = 3
x2
n
y y
ln 1
3 x2
tio
x2
For y = x + 2, ln 0
3
x = 1 only
For y = (x + 2)2
x 2 2
ca
ln x 2 1
3
x 2 2 4
1 x > 0
3 3
du
x 2 2
ln x 2 2 x > 0
3
Hence no solution
re
Sol. (B, C)
g(f(x))·f(x) = 1
1
g(2) =
3
h(x) = f(f(x))
h(0) = 16
h(x) = f(f(x))
h(x) = f(f(x))f(x)
h(1) = f(f(1))·f(1) = 111 6 = 666
*48. The circle C1 : x2 + y2 = 3, with centre at O, intersects the parabola x2 = 2y at the point P in the first
quadrant. Let the tangent to the circle C1 at P touches other two circles C2 and C3 at R2 and R3, respectively.
Suppose C2 and C3 have equal radii 2 3 and centres Q2 and Q3, respectively. If Q2 and Q3 lie on the y-axis,
then
(A) Q2Q3 = 12 (B) R 2 R 3 4 6
(C) area of the triangle OR2R3 is 6 2 (D) area of the triangle PQ2Q3 is 4 2
Sol. (A, B, C) y
Equation of tangent at P
2, 1 is 2x y 3 0 Q2(0, 9)
If centre of C2 at (0, ) and radius equal to 2 3 R2
3
2 3 = –3, 9
3
(A) Q2Q3 = 12
(B) R2R3 = length of transverse common tangent P 2, 1
n
2 2 x
= Q 2 Q3 2
r1 r2 12 2
2 3 2 3 4 6 O(0, 0)
tio
(C) Area of OR2R3 R3
1
= R 2 R 3 perpendicular distance of O from line
2
Q3(0, –3)
1
= 4 6 3 6 2
2
ca
1
(D) Area of PQ2Q3 = 12 2 6 2
2
*49. Let RS be the diameter of the circle x2 + y2 = 1, where S is the point (1, 0). Let P be a variable point (other
du
than R and S) on the circle and tangents to the circle at S and P meet at the point Q. The normal to the
circle at P intersects a line drawn through Q parallel to RS at point E. Then the locus of E passes through
the point(s)
1 1 1 1
(A) , (B) ,
re
3 3 4 2
1 1 1 1
(C) , (D) ,
3 3 4 2
ou
Sol. (A, C)
y
E ,
tan
cos + sin = 1
P(cos, sin)
= tan
2
Q(1, )
locus is y2 = 1 2x
E ,
tan
x
R O S(1, 0)
x x2 1 x3
50. The total number of distinct x for which 2x 4x 2 1 8x 3 10 is
3x 9x 2 1 27x 3
Sol. (2)
1 1 1 1 1 1
3 6
x 2 4 1 x 2 4 8 10
n
3 9 1 3 9 27
tio
1 0 0 1 0 0
3 6
x 2 2 1 x 2 2 6 10
3 6 2 3 6 24
3 6
x (–4 + 6) + x (48 – 36) = 10
2x3 + 12x6 = 10
ca
6x6 + x3 – 5 = 0
6x6 + 6x3 – 5x3 – 5 = 0
(6x3 – 5)(x3 + 1) = 0
1/3
du
5 3 5
x3 , x = –1 x , x 1
6 6
*51. Let m be the smallest positive integer such that the coefficient of x2 in the expansion of (1 + x)2 + (1 + x)3 +
… + (1 + x)49 + (1 + mx)50 is (3n + 1) 51C3 for some positive integer n. Then the value of n is
re
Sol. (5)
1 x 48 1
2 2 50
51
Here (3n + 1) C3 = Coefficient of x in 1 x C2 m2
ou
1 x 1
50
(3n + 1) 51C3 = (Coefficient of x3 in (1 + x)50 – (1 + x)2) + C2 m 2
m2 1
3n 1 51C3 50
C3 50
C2 m2 n
51
Least positive integer m for which n is an integer is m = 16 for which n = 5
x
t2
52. The total number of distinct x [0, 1] for which 1 t
0
4
dt 2x 1 is
Sol. (1)
x
t2
0 1 t 4 dt 2x 1
x
t2
Let f(x) = 0 1 t 4 dt 2x 1
x2
f(x) = 2 < 0 x [0, 1]
1 x4
1
t2
Now, f(0) = 1 and f(1) = dt 1
0
1 t4
t2 1
As 0 4
t [0, 1]
1 t 2
1
t2 1
4
dt f(1) < 0
0
1 t 2
f(x) = 0 has exactly one root in [0, 1].
x 2 sin x
53. Let , be such that lim 1 . Then 6( + ) equals
x 0 x sin x
Sol. (7)
n
x 2 sin x x
lim =1
x 0 x sin x x
tio
x 3
lim =1
x 0 x 3 x5
x x .....
3 5
x 3
ca
lim =1
x 0 x3 x5
1 x .....
3 5
1
du
– 1 = 0, 3! = 1, =
6
=1
1
6( + ) = 6 1 7
6
re
1 3i z r z 2s
54. Let z , where i 1 , and r, s {1, 2, 3}. Let P and I be the identity matrix of
2 z 2s z r
ou
order 2. Then the total number of ordered pairs (r, s) for which P2 = – I is
Sol. (1)
z=
r 2s
P 2s
r
r 2s r 2s 2r 4s r 2s 2s r
2
P =
2s r 2s r
r 2s r 2s 4s 2r
P2 = –I
2r + 4s = –1 and 2s(–)r + 2sr = 0
2r + s = – 1
1 + s + 2r = 0
r=s=1
1. The electrostatic energy of Z protons uniformly distributed throughout a spherical nucleus of radius R is
given by
3 Z(Z 1)e 2
E=
n
5 4 0 R
The measured masses of the neutron, 11 H, 15
7 N and 15
8 O are 1.008665 u, 1.007825 u, 15.000109 u and
tio
15.003065u, respectively. Given that the radii of both the 15 15
7 N and 8 O nuclei are same, 1 u = 931.5
MeV/c2 ( c is the speed of light) and e2/(40) = 1.44 MeV fm. Assuming that the difference between the
binding energies of 15 15
7 N and 8 O is purely due to the electrostatic energy, the radius of either of the nuclei
is
ca
(1 fm = 10-15m)
(A) 2.85 fm (B) 3.03 fm
(C) 3.42 fm (D) 3.80 fm
du
Sol. (C)
3 8 7 e2 3 8 7
E0 = = 1.44MeV
5 R 4 0 5 R
3 7 6 e2 3 7 6
re
EN = = 1.44MeV
5 R 4 0 5 R
3 1.44
so | E0 EN| = 7(2) . . . (i)
5 R
ou
*2. The ends Q and R of two thin wires, PQ and RS, are soldered (joined) together. Initially each of the wires
has a length of 1 m at 10 0C. Now the end P is maintained at 10 0C, while the end S is heated and
maintained at 400 0C. The system is thermally insulated from its surroundings. If the thermal conductivity
of wire PQ is twice that of the wire RS and the coefficient of linear thermal expansion of PQ is 1.2 10-5
K-1, the change in length of the wire PQ is
(A) 0.78 mm (B) 0.90 mm
(C) 1.56 mm (D) 2.34 mm
Sol. (A)
From given data; x
R PQ 1
P Q, R S
R RS 2
400 T
so, T – 10 =
2
T = 140 0C
As a function of x,
T(x) = 10 +130 x
T(x) = T(x) – 10 = 130 x
Extension in a small element of length dx is
d = T(x)dx = 130 xdx
Net extension
1
130
= 130 xdx = 1.2 105 1
2
n
0
tio
3. An accident in a nuclear laboratory resulted in deposition of a certain amount of radioactive material of
half-life 18 days inside the laboratory. Tests revealed that the radiation was 64 times more than the
permissible level required for safe operation of the laboratory. What is the minimum number of days after
which the laboratory can be considered safe for use?
(A) 64 (B) 90
ca
(C) 108 (D) 120
Sol. (C)
Initial activity Initial activity
Required activity = =
du
64 26
Time required = 6 half lives
= 6 18 days
= 108 days.
re
4. There are two Vernier calipers both of which have 1 cm divided into 10 equal divisions on the main scale.
The Vernier scale of one of the calipers (C1) has 10 equal divisions that correspond to 9 main scale
divisions. The Vernier scale of the other caliper (C2) has 10 equal divisions that correspond to 11 main
scale divisions. The readings of the two calipers are shown in the figure. The measured values (in cm) by
ou
C1
0 5 10
2 3 4
C2
0 5 10
(A) 2.87 and 2.86 (B) 2.87 and 2.87
(C) 2.87 and 2.83 (D) 2.85 and 2.82
Sol. (C)
In first; main scale reading = 2.8 cm.
1
Vernier scale reading = 7 = 0.07 cm
10
So reading = 2.87 cm ;
In second; main scale reading = 2.8 cm
0.1 0.7
Vernier scale reading = 7 0.07 cm
10 10
so reading = (2.80 + 0.10 0.07) cm = 2.83 cm
*5. A gas is enclosed in a cylinder with a movable frictionless piston. Its initial thermodynamic state at
pressure Pi = 105 Pa and volume Vi = 10-3 m3 changes to a final state at Pf = (1/32) 105 Pa and
Vf = 8 10-3 m3 in an adiabatic quasi-static process, such that P3V5 = constant. Consider another
thermodynamic process that brings the system from the same initial state to the same final state in two
steps: an isobaric expansion at Pi followed by an isochoric (isovolumetric) process at volume Vf. The
amount of heat supplied to the system in the two-step process is approximately
n
(A) 112 J (B) 294 J
(C) 588 J (D) 813 J
tio
Sol. (C)
5
= monoatomic gas
3
From first law of thermodynamics
ca
H = W + U
W = Pi V
= 700 J
U = nCv T
du
3 900
= Pf Vf Pi Vi = J.
2 8
So, H = W + U =588 J
6. A small object is placed 50 cm to the left of a thin convex lens of focal length 30 cm. A convex spherical
re
mirror of radius of curvature 100 cm is placed to the right of the lens at a distance of 50 cm. The mirror is
tilted such that the axis of the mirror is at an angle = 300 to the axis of the lens, as shown in the figure.
f = 30 cm
ou
x
(–50, 0) (0, 0)
R= 100 cm
50 cm
50 + 50 3, - 50
If the origin of the coordinate system is taken to be at the centre of the lens, the coordinates (in cm) of the
point (x, y) at which the image is formed are
(A) (25, 25 3 ) (B) (125/3, 25/ 3 )
(C) (50 25 3 , 25) (D) (0, 0)
Sol. (A)
First Image I1 from the lens will be formed at 75 cm to I3
the right of the lens.
Taking the mirror to be straight, the image I2 after
reflection will be formed at 50 cm to the left of the 50 cm
mirror.
On rotation of mirror by 300 the final image is I3.
So x = 50 – 50 cos 600 = 25 cm. 300
and y = 50 sin 600 = 25 3 cm 300
I2
50 cm
n
Each questions has FOUR options (A), (B), (C) and (D). ONE OR MORE THAN ONE of these four
option(s) is(are) correct.
tio
Four each question, darken the bubble(s) corresponding to all the correct option(s) in the ORS.
For each question, marks will be awarded in one of the following categories:
Full Marks : +4 If only the bubble(s) corresponding to all the correct option(s)
is(are) darkened.
For darkening a bubble corresponding to each correct option,
Partial Marks : +1
ca
provided NO incorrect option is darkened.
Zero Marks : 0 If none of the bubbles is darkened.
Negative Marks : 2 In all other cases.
For example, if (A), (C) and (D) are all the correct options for a question, darkening all these three will
du
result in +4 marks; darkening only (A) and (D) will result in +2 marks; and darkening (A) and (B) will
result in 2 marks, as a wrong option is also darkened.
7. While conducting the Young’s double slit experiment, a student replaced the two slits with a large opaque
re
plate in the x-y plane containing two small holes that act as two coherent point sources (S1, S2) emitting
light of wavelength 600 nm. The student mistakenly placed the screen parallel to the x-z plane (for z > 0) at
a distance D = 3 m from the mid-point of S1S2, as shown schematically in the figure. The distance between
ou
the sources d = 0.6003 mm. The origin O is at the intersection of the screen and the line joining S1S2. which
of the following is(are) true of the intensity pattern on the screen?
Screen
O
S1 S2 y
d
x
D
(A) Hyperbolic bright and dark bands with foci symmetrically placed about O in the x-direction
(B) Semi circular bright and dark bands centred at point O
(C) The region very close to the point O will be dark
(D) Straight bright and dark bands parallel to the x-axis
Sol. (B, C)
Since S1S2 line is perpendicular to screen shape of pattern is concentric semicircle
2 2 0.6003 10 3
At O, S1O S2 O 2001
600 109
darkness close to O.
8. In an experiment to determine the acceleration due to gravity g, the formula used for the time period of a
7( R r )
periodic motion is T 2 . The values of R and r are measured to be (60 1) mm and (10 1)
5g
mm, respectively. In five successive measurements, the time period is found to be 0.52 s, 0.56 s, 0.57 s,
0.54 s and 0.59 s. The least count of the watch used for the measurement of time period is 0.01 s. Which of
the following statement(s) is(are) true?
(A) The error in the measurement of r is 10%
(B) The error in the measurement of T is 3.57%
n
(C) The error in the measurement of T is 2%
(D) The error in the determined value of g is 11%
tio
Sol. (A, B, D)
Error in T
0.52 0.56 0.57 0.54 0.59
Tmean = 0.556 0.56 s
5
ca
Tmean = 0.02
0.02
error in T is given by 100 3.57%
0.56
du
1
Error in r = 100 10%
10
Error in g
7( R r )
T 2
re
5g
7R r
T 2 4 2
5 g
ou
28 2 R r
g
5 T2
g R r T 2
2 2 0.0357
g R r T 50
g
100 11%
g
9. A rigid wire loop of square shape having side of length L and resistance R is moving along the x-axis with
a constant velocity v0 in the plane of the paper. At t = 0, the right edge of the loop enters a region of length
3L where there is a uniform magnetic field B0 into the plane of the paper, as shown in the figure. For
sufficiently large v0, the loop eventually crosses the region. Let x be the location of the right edge of the
loop. Let v(x), I(x) and F(x) represent the velocity of the loop, current in the loop, and force on the loop,
respectively, as a function of x. Counter-clockwise current is taken as positive.
×××××××××××××××××
×××××××××××××××××
×××××××××××××××××
×××××××××××××××××
×××××××××××××××××
R
×××××××××××××××××
L ×××××××××××××××××
×××××××××××××××××
V0
×××××××××××××××××
×××××××××××××××××
x
0 L 2L 3L 4L
n
L
tio
x x
0 L 2L 3L 4L 0 3L 4L
ca 2L
3L 4L
du
x x
0 0
L 2L L 2L 3L 4L
re
Sol. (C, D)
For right edge of loop from x = 0 to x = L
vBL
ou
i
R
vB2 L2
F iLB (leftwards)
R
dv vB2 L2
mv
dx R
B2 L2
v( x ) v0 x
mR
v BL B3 L3
i( x ) 0 x
R mR 2
v 0 B2 L2 B 4 L4
F( x ) x (leftwards)
R mR 2
10. Light of wavelength ph falls on a cathode plate inside a vacuum tube as shown in the figure. The work
function of the cathode surface is and the anode is a wire mesh of conducting material kept at a distance d
from the cathode. A potential difference V is maintained between the electrodes. If the minimum de
Broglie wavelength of the electrons passing through the anode is e, which of the following statement(s)
is(are) true?
Light
Electrons
V
– +
(A) For large potential difference (V >> /e), e is approximately halved if V is made four times
n
(B) e increases at the same rate as ph for ph < hc/
(C) e is approximately halved, if d is doubled
(D) e decreases with increase in and ph
tio
Sol. (A)
Equation Becomes
hC P2
eV max
ca
ph 2m
hC h2
eV
Ph 2m 2e
du
For V
e
hC h2
eV and eV eV
ph 2me2
re
1
e
V
when V is made four times e is halved.
ou
*11. Two thin circular discs of mass m and 4m, having radii of a and 2a, respectively, are rigidly fixed by a
massless, rigid rod of length = 24 a through their centers. This assembly is laid on a firm and flat
surface, and set rolling without slipping on the surface so that the angular speed about the axis of the rod is
. The angular momentum of the entire assembly about the point ‘O’ is L (see the figure). Which of the
following statement(s) is(are) true?
4m
m
z
2a
a
O
(A) The magnitude of angular momentum of the assembly about its center of mass is 17 ma2 /2
(B) The magnitude of the z-component of L is 55 ma2
(C) The magnitude of angular momentum of center of mass of the assembly about the point O is 81 ma2
(D) The center of mass of the assembly rotates about the z-axis with an angular speed of /5
12. Consider two identical galvanometers and two identical resistors with resistance R. If the internal resistance
of the galvanometers RC < R/2, which of the following statement(s) about any one of the galvanometers
is(are) true?
(A) The maximum voltage range is obtained when all the components are connected in series
(B) The maximum voltage range is obtained when the two resistors and one galvanometer are connected in
series, and the second galvanometer is connected in parallel to the first galvanometer
(C) The maximum current range is obtained when all the components are connected in parallel
(D) The maximum current range is obtained when the two galvanometers are connected in series and the
combination is connected in parallel with both the resistors
n
Sol. (A, C)
tio
For maximum voltage range across a galvanometer, all the elements must be connected in series.
For maximum current range through a galvanometer, all the elements should be connected in parallel.
13. In the circuit shown below, the key is pressed at time t = 0. Which of the following statement(s) is (are)
true?
ca
40F 25k
–
V
+
du
A 50k 20F
+ –
Key 5V
(A) The voltmeter displays – 5 V as soon as the key is pressed, and displays +5 V after a long time
re
Sol. (A, B, C, D)
at t = 0, voltage across each capacitor is zero, so reading of voltmeter is –5 Volt.
at t = , capacitors are fully charged. So for ideal voltmeter, reading is 5Volt.
at transient state, I2 40 F I2 25 k
5 t 5 t
I1 = e mA, I2 e and I = I1 + I2
50 25 –
where = 1 sec V
So I becomes 1/e times of the initial current after 1 sec. +
I 1
I 50 k I1 20 F
5V
t t
The reading of voltmeter at any instant = V40F V50 k 5 1 e 5e
So at t n 2 sec, reading of voltmeter is zero.
*14. A block with mass M is connected by a massless spring with stiffness constant k to a rigid wall and moves
without friction on a horizontal surface. The block oscillates with small amplitude A about an equilibrium
position x0. Consider two cases: (i) when the block is at x0 ; and (ii) when the block is at x = x0 + A. In both
the cases, a particle with mass m (< M) is softly placed on the block after which they stick to each other.
Which of the following statement(s) is (are) true about the motion after the mass m is placed on the mass
M?
M
(A) The amplitude of oscillation in the first case changes by a factor of , whereas in the second
mM
case it remains unchanged
(B) The final time period of oscillation in both the cases is same
(C) The total energy decreases in both the cases
(D) The instantaneous speed at x0 of the combined masses decreases in both the cases
Sol. (A, B, D)
k
Case (i) : '
M m
n
k k M
MA M m A' , so A ' A
M M m M m
tio
1 k M 1 kA2 M
E' M m A2
2 M m M m 2 M m
Mv
v'
M m
ca
k
Case (ii): '
M m
A remains same
du
1 k
E ' M m A2 (Remains Same)
2 M m
k
v' A
M m
re
PARAGRAPH 1
A frame of reference that is accelerated with respect to an inertial frame of reference is called a non-inertial frame of
reference. A coordinate system fixed on a circular disc rotating about a fixed axis with a constant angular velocity
is an example of a non-inertial frame of reference. The relationship between the force Frot experienced by a particle
of mass m moving on the rotating disc and the force Fin experienced by the particle in an inertial frame of reference
is
Frot Fin 2m vrot m r ,
where vrot is the velocity of the particle in the rotating frame of reference and r is the position vector of the
particle with respect to the centre of the disc.
Now consider a smooth slot along a diameter of a disc of radius R rotating counter-clockwise with a constant
angular speed about its vertical axis through its center. We assign a coordinate system with the origin at the center
of the disc, the x-axis along the slot, the y-axis perpendicular to the slot and the z-axis along the rotation axis
k̂ . A small block of mass m is gently placed in the slot at r R / 2 iˆ at t = 0 and is constrained to move
only along the slot.
R
m
R/2
n
tio
*15. The distance r of the block at time t is
R 2 t R
(A)
4
e e 2t (B)
2
cos 2t
R R t
(C) cos t (D)
e e t
2
ca 4
Sol. (D)
dv
v 2 r , where v is the velocity of the block radially outward.
dr
du
v r
v dv 2 r dr
0 R/ 2
R2
v = r2
re
4
r dr t
R/2
R2
dt
0
r2
ou
4
R t
r
4
e et
*16. The net reaction of the disc on the block is
(A) – m2 R cos t ˆj mgkˆ (B) m2 R sin t ˆj mgkˆ
1 1
(C) m2 R et e t ˆj mgkˆ
(D) m2 R e 2t e 2t ˆj mgkˆ
2 2
Sol. (C)
Frot Fin 2m v rot m r
m 2 r iˆ 2mvrot ˆj m2 r iˆ
2m v rot ˆj
dr R t
v rot
dt
4
e e t
m2 R t
Frot e e t ˆj
2
Fnet Frot mg kˆ
m2 R t t ˆ
e e j mg kˆ
2
PARAGRAPH 2
Consider an evacuated cylindrical chamber of height h having rigid conducting plates at the ends and an insulating
curved surface as shown in the figure. A number of spherical balls made of a light weight and soft material and
coated with a conducting material are placed on the bottom plate. The balls have a radius r << h. Now a high voltage
source (HV) is connected across the conducting plates such that the bottom plate is at +V0 and the top plate at –V0.
Due to their conducting surface, the balls will get charged, will become equipotential with the plate and are repelled
by it. The balls will eventually collide with the top plate, where the coefficient of restitution can be taken to be zero
due to the soft nature of the material of the balls. The electric field in the chamber can be considered to be that of a
parallel plate capacitor. Assume that there are no collisions between the balls and the interaction between them is
n
negligible. (Ignore gravity)
A
tio
–
HV
+
ca
du
17. Which one of the following statements is correct?
(A) The balls will bounce back to the bottom plate carrying the opposite charge they went up with
(B) The balls will execute simple harmonic motion between the two plates
(C) The balls will bounce back to the bottom plate carrying the same charge they went up with
(D) The balls will stick to the top plate and remain there
re
Sol. (A)
After hitting the top plate, the balls will get negatively charged and will now get attracted to the bottom
plate which is positively charged. The motion of the balls will be periodic but not SHM.
ou
18. The average current in the steady state registered by the ammeter in the circuit will be
(A) proportional to V01/ 2 (B) proportional to V02
(C) proportional to the potential V0 (D) zero
Sol. (B)
If Q is charge on balls, then Q V0 ...(i)
1 1 QV0 2
Also h at 2 t
2 2 mh
1
t
V0
Q
Now, I av
t
I av V02
PART II : CHEMISTRY
SECTION 1 (Maximum Marks: 18)
This section contains SIX questions
Each question has FOUR options (A), (B), (C) and (D). ONLY ONE of these four options is correct.
For each question, darken the bubble corresponding to the correct option in the ORS
For each question, marks will be awarded in one of the following categories:
Full Marks : +3 If only the bubble corresponding to the correct option is darkened
Zero Marks : 0 If none of the bubbles is darkened
Negative Marks : –1 In all other cases
19. The correct order of acidity for the following compounds is
CO2 H CO2 H CO2 H CO2 H
HO OH OH
n
OH
OH
tio
I II III IV
(A) I > II > III > IV (B) III > I > II > IV
(C) III > IV > II > I (D) I > III > IV > II
(A)
Sol.
ca
Stabler the conjugate base stronger the acid.
O O
H H
O O Conjugate base stabilized by intramolecular H-bond from both the sides.
du
O O
re
H
Conjugate base stabilized by intramolecular H-bond from one side.
O
ou
20. The geometries of the ammonia complexes of Ni2+, Pt2+ and Zn2+, respectively, are
(A) octahedral, square planar and tetrahedral (B) square planar, octahedral and tetrahedral
(C) tetrahedral, square planar and octahedral (D) octahedral, tetrahedral and square planar
Sol. (A)
2 2 2
Ni NH 3 6 ; Pt NH 3 4 ; Zn NH3 4
octahedral square planar tetrahedral
RT
Given : E 0M 4
/M 2
0.151 V; 2.303 0.059 V
F
The value of x is
(A) –2 (B) –1
(C) 1 (D) 2
Sol. (D)
Anode : 2H
H 2 2e
Cathode : M 2
M 4 2e
______________________________________
2H M 2
Net cell reaction : H 2 M 4
2
0 0.059 H M 2
E cell E cell log
2 M 4 PH 2
n
0.059
0.092 0.151 log10 x
2
tio
0.059
0.092 0.151 x
2
0.059 x
0.151 0.092
2
0.059 x = 0.059 2
ca
x=2
O O O O OH
(A) (B)
ou
O OH
O O
HO
(C) (D)
OH
Sol. (A)
O O
HCHO
NaOH
CH2OH
(Aldol condensation)
O OH OH O O
CH2OH CH2
Cross Cannizzaro
HCHO NaOH
HCOO
HCHO/H
catalytic amount
(acetal formation)
23. In the following reaction sequence in aqueous solution, the species X, Y and Z, respectively, are
Ag Ag
with time
S2 O32 X Y Z
clear white black
solution precipitate precipitate
n
(A) [Ag(S2 O3 )2 ]3 , Ag 2 S2 O3 , Ag 2 S (B) [Ag(S2 O3 ) 3 ]5 , Ag 2 SO3 , Ag 2 S
(C) [Ag(SO3 ) 2 ]3 , Ag 2 S2 O3 , Ag (D) [Ag(SO3 )3 ]3 , Ag 2 SO 4 , Ag
tio
Sol. A
with time 3
Ag S2 O3 2
Ag 2S2 O32 Ag
Ag 2S2 O3 Ag 2S
YX Z
white black
clear solution
ca
Ag 2S2 O3 H 2 O
Ag 2S H 2SO 4
24. The qualitative sketches I, II and III given below show the variation of surface tension with molar
concentration of three different aqueous solutions of KCl, CH3OH and CH 3 (CH 2 )11 OSO3 Na at room
du
Surface tension
Surface tension
re
ou
Sol. (D)
surface tension
tension
organ
ic
surfactants
concentration
n
For each question, darken the bubble(s) corresponding to all the correct option(s) in the ORS
For each question, marks will be awarded in one of the following categories:
Full Marks : +4 If only the bubble(s) corresponding to all the correct option(s) is (are) darkened
tio
Partial Marks : +1 For darkening a bubble corresponding to each correct option, provided NO incorrect
option is darkened.
Zero Marks : 0 If none of the bubbles is darkened
Negative Marks : –2 In all other cases
ca
For example, if (A), (C) and (D) are all the correct options for a question, darkening all these three will result
in +4 marks; darkening only (A) and (D) will result in +2 marks; and darkening (A) and (B) will result in –2
marks, as a wrong option is also darkened.
25. For ‘invert sugar’, the correct statement(s) is(are)
du
(Given: specific rotations of (+)-sucrose, (+)-maltose, L-(–)-glucose and L-(+)-fructose in aqueous solution
are +66º, +140º, –52º and +92º, respectively)
(A) ‘invert sugar’ is prepared by acid catalyzed hydrolysis of maltose
(B) ‘invert sugar’ is an equimolar mixture of D-(+)-glucose and D-(–)-fructose
(C) specific rotation of ‘invert sugar’ is –20º
re
(D) on reaction with Br2 water, ‘invert sugar’ forms saccharic acid as one of the products
Sol. (B, C)
H
C12 H 22 O11 H 2 O C 6 H12 O6 C 6 H12 O 6
ou
520 920
invert sugar 200 average is taken as both monomers are one mole each
2
*26. Among the following, reaction(s) which gives(give) tert-butyl benzene as the major product is(are)
Br
Cl
(A) (B)
NaOC2 H5 AlCl 3
OH
(C) (D)
H2 SO4 BF3 .OEt 2
Sol. (B, C, D)
Cl
AlCl 3
via rearrangement of
carbocation
H 2SO4
n
tio
OH
BF3
via rearrangement of
carbocation
ca
27. Extraction of copper from copper pyrite (CuFeS2) involves
(A) crushing followed by concentration of the ore by froth flotation
du
(B) removal of iron as slag
(C) self-reduction step to produce ‘blister copper’ following evolution of SO2
(D) refining of ‘blister copper’ by carbon reduction
Sol. (A, B, C)
re
28. The CORRECT statement(s) for cubic close packed (ccp) three dimensional structure is(are)
(A) The number of the nearest neighbours of an atom present in the topmost layer is 12
(B) The efficiency of atom packing is 74%
ou
(C) The number of octahedral and tetrahedral voids per atom are 1 and 2, respectively
(D) The unit cell edge length is 2 2 times the radius of the atom
Sol. (B, C, D)
The middle layers will have 12 nearest neighbours. The top-most layer will have 9 nearest neighbours.
4r = a 2 , where ‘a’ is edge length of unit cell and ‘r’ is radius of atom.
29. Reagent(s) which can be used to bring about the following transformation is(are)
O O
O O C
C O
OH
H
O
O
COOH
COOH
Sol. (C, D)
NaBH4 and Raney Ni/H2 do not react with acid, ester or epoxide entities of an organic compound.
30. Mixture (s) showing positive deviation from Raoult’s law at 35C is (are)
(A) carbon tetrachloride + methanol (B) carbon disulphide + acetone
(C) benzene + toluene (D) phenol + aniline
Sol. (A, B)
Benzene + toluene will form ideal solution.
Phenol + aniline will show negative deviation.
31. The nitrogen containing compound produced in the reaction of HNO3 with P4O10
(A) can also be prepared by reaction of P4 and HNO3
(B) is diamagnetic
n
(C) contains one N – N bond
(D) reacts with Na metal producing a brown gas
tio
Sol. (B, D)
P4 O10
2HNO3
dehydration, H 2 O N 2 O5
O O O
N N
ca
O O
Na N 2 O5
NaNO3 NO 2
brown
du
Sol. (A, C)
PARAGRAPH 1
Thermal decomposition of gaseous X2 to gaseous X at 298 K takes place according to the following equation:
2X g
X 2 g
The standard reaction Gibbs energy, rG0, of this reaction is positive. At the start of the reaction, there is one mole
of X2 and no X. As the reaction proceeds, the number of moles of X formed is given by . Thus, equilibrium is the
number of moles of X formed at equilibrium. The reaction is carried out at a constant total pressure of 2 bar.
Consider the gases to behave ideally. (Given: R = 0.083 L bar K1 mol1)
*33. The equilibrium constant Kp for this reaction at 298 K, in terms of equilibrium, is
82equilibrium 82equilibrium
(A) (B)
2 equilibrium 4 2equilibrium
42equilibrium 2
4equilibrium
(C) (D)
2 equilibrium 4 2equilibrium
Sol. (B)
2X g
X 2 g
1
1 e e
2
Total number of moles at equilibrium.
1 e e
2
n
e
1
2
tio
2
p
Kp x
px 2
2
e 2
ca
1 e
= 2
e
1 2 2
du
e
1
2
22e
re
2
1 e
4
8e2
Kp
4 2e
ou
*34. The INCORRECT statement among the following, for this reaction is
(A) Decrease in the total pressure will result in formation of more moles of gaseous X
(B) At the start of the reaction, dissociation of gaseous X2 takes place spontaneously
(C) equilibrium = 0.7
(D) Kc < 1
Sol. (C)
There is no data given to find the equilibrium exact value.
G 0c 2.303RT log K c
log Kc = 1
Kc < 1
PARAGRAPH 2
Treatment of compound O with KMnO4/H gave P, which on heating with ammonia gave Q. The compound Q on
+
treatment with Br2/NaOH produced R. On strong heating, Q gave S, which on further treatment with ethyl
2-bromopropanoate in the presence of KOH followed by acidification, gave a compound T.
[O]
n
Br
NH2 Br
tio
O
(C) O (D) O
NHBr
ca NBr
NHBr
O O
(A)
du
Sol.
36. The compound T is
(A) glycine (B) alanine
(C) valine (D) serine
Sol. (B)
re
35&36. O O
C OH C NH2 NH2
KMnO 4 NH 3 Br2
H
NaOH
ou
C OH C NH2 NH2
O O [R]
[O] [P] [Q]
NH
[S] O
O
KOH H3C CH C O C 2H 5
Br
O
CH3
H 3O
H3C CH CO 2H N CH C OC2 H5
NH2 O
[T] O
(alanine)
1 0 0
37. Let P 4 1 0 and I be the identity matrix of order 3. If Q q ij is a matrix such that P50 – Q = I,
16 4 1
q q
then 31 32 equals
n
q 21
(A) 52 (B) 103
tio
(C) 201 (D) 205
Sol. (B)
1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
P = 4 1 0 4 0 0 0 1 0
ca
16 4 1 16 4 0 0 0 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
let A = 4 0 0 A 2 0 0 0 and A3 0 0 0
du
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Q + I = 0 1 0 50 4 0 0 25 49 0
0 0
0 0 1 16 4 0 16 0 0
ou
q q 16 50 25 49 50 4
31 32
q 21 50 4
16 51 8
= 102 1 103
8
Sol. (C)
Shifting origin to (–3, 0)
Area x, y R 2
:y x , 5y x 6 15
R(–1, 2) K
P(4, 2)
Q(–1, 1) L
16/3
2/3 x
M O(0, 0) N(4, 0)
13
1
39. The value of
k 1 sin
k 1 k
is equal to
n
sin
4 6 4 6
tio
(A) 3 3 (B)
2 3 3
(C) 2
3 1 (D) 2 2 3
(C)
Sol.
ca
k
Tk 2 cot k 1 cot
4 6 4 6
Tk Vk 1 Vk
du
S13 = V0 – V13
13
= 2 cot cot
4 4 6
5
= 2 1 cot
re
12
= 2 1 2 3 2
3 1
ou
*40. Let bi > 1 for i = 1, 2, …, 101. Suppose loge b1, loge b2, …, loge b101 are in Arithmetic Progression (A. P.)
with the common difference loge 2. Suppose a1, a2, …, a101 are in A.P. such that a1 = b1 and a51 = b51. If
t = b1 + b2 + … + b51 and s = a1 + a2 + … + a51, then
(A) s > t and a101 > b101 (B) s > t and a101 < b101
(C) s < t and a101 > b101 (D) s < t and a101 < b101
Sol. (B)
a2, a3, ....., a50 are Arithmetic Means and b2, b3, ....., b50 are Geometric Means between a1(=b1) and a51(=b51)
Hence b2 < a2, b3 < a3 .....
t<S
Also a1, a51, a101 is an Arithmetic Progression and b1, b51, b101 is a Geometric Progression
Since a1 = b1 and a51 = b51
b101 > a101
2
x 2 cos x
41. The value of
1 ex
dx is equal to
2
2 2
(A) 2 (B) 2
4 4
2
(C) e2 (D) 2 e 2
Sol. (A)
/ 2
x 2 cos x x 2 cos x
=
0
1 e x
1 ex
dx
/ 2
x 2 cos x x 2 e x cos x
= 1 ex
dx
n
0
/ 2
2
=
x cos x dx
tio
0
/ 2
x 2 sin x 0 / 2
=
2x sin xdx
0
/2
ca
2 /2
= 2 x cos x 0 cos xdx
4
0
2 /2
= 2 0 0 sin x 0
du
4
2
= 2
4
re
42. Let P be the image of the point (3, 1, 7) with respect to the plane x – y + z = 3. Then the equation of the
x y z
plane passing through P and containing the straight line is
1 2 1
(A) x + y – 3z = 0 (B) 3x + z = 0
ou
(C) x – 4y + 7z = 0 (D) 2x – y = 0
Sol. (C)
Mirror image of (3, 1, 7) Q(3, 1, 7)
x 3 y 1 z 7 2 3 1 7 3
1 1 1 3
Equation of plane passing through line and (–1, 5, 3)
x y z M
n 1 5 3
1 2 1
x – 4y + 7z = 0 P (–1, 5, 3)
n
(B) differentiable at x = 1 if a = 1 and b = 0
(C) NOT differentiable at x = 0 if a = 1 and b = 0
NOT differentiable at x = 1 if a = 1 and b = 1
tio
(D)
Sol. (A, B)
f(x) = a cos(x3 – x) + bx sin(x(x2 + 1))
It is a differentiable function xR
ca
x
n n n
n n x n x ... x
2 n
44. Let f x lim , for all x > 0. Then
n 2 2
n! x 2 n 2 x 2 n ... x 2 n
du
4 n 2
1 1 2
(A) f f 1 (B) f f
2 3 3
re
f 3 f 2
(C) f 2 0 (D)
f 3 f 2
Sol. (B, C)
ou
x
n n
rx
1
r 1
n
f x lim
n 2
n
rx
r 1
1
n
1 x
2
x ln 1 xy dy ln 1 xy dy
ln 1 t dt ln 1 t dt
2
= e 0
= e0
1 x
f x f x ln
1 x2
For x (0, 1) it is increasing function
3
f 2 f 2 ln 0
5
f 3 2 f 2 3
ln , ln
f 3 5 f 2 5
45. Let f : 0, and g : be twice differentiable functions such that f and g are continuous
f xgx
functions on . Suppose f(2) = g(2) = 0, f(2) 0 and g(2) 0. If lim 1 , then
x 2 f x g x
Sol. (A, D)
f xgx
lim 1
x 2 f x g x
f x g x g x f x
lim
x 2 f x g x f x g x
g 2 f 2
1
f 2 g 2
n
f(2) = f(2)
Since f(2) > 0, f(2) > 0
tio
f has a local minimum at x = 2.
1 ˆ ˆ
46. Let û u1iˆ u 2 ˆj u 3 kˆ be a unit vector in 3 and ŵ 6
i j 2kˆ . Given that there exists a vector
ca
v in 3 such that û v 1 and w ˆ uˆ v 1 . Which of the following statement(s) is(are) correct?
(A) There is exactly one choice for such v (B) There are infinitely many choices for such v
(C) If û lies in the xy-plane then |u1| = |u2| (D) If û lies in the xz-plane then 2|u1| = |u3|
du
Sol. (B, C)
ˆ uˆ v 1
w
w ˆ uˆ v cos 1
cos = 1
re
ŵ û and ŵ v
as it is given there exist a vector v
ŵ must be to û
hence infinite many such v exists.
ou
if û u1ˆi u 2 ˆj
u w 0 (u1 + u2) = 0
|u1| = |u2|
if u = u1ˆi u 3kˆ
uw 0
u1 + 2u3 = 0
|u1| = 2|u3|.
*47. Let P be the point on the parabola y2 = 4x which is at the shortest distance from the center S of the circle
x2 + y2 – 4x – 16y + 64 = 0. Let Q be the point on the circle dividing the line segment SP internally. Then
(A) SP 2 5
(B) SQ : QP
5 1 : 2
(C) the x-intercept of the normal to the parabola at P is 6
1
(D) the slope of the tangent to the circle at Q is
2
Sol. (A, C, D)
Equation of normal of parabola is y
S(2, 8)
y + tx = 2t + t3
Normal passes through S(2, 8)
8 + 2t = 2t + t3 Q
t=2
Hence P (4, 4) and SQ = radius = 2 P
x
O
1
*48. Let a, b and a2 + b2 0. Suppose S z : z , t , t 0 , where i 1 . If z = x + iy
a ibt
and z S, then (x, y) lies on
n
1 1
(A) the circle with radius and centre , 0 for a > 0, b 0
2a 2a
tio
1 1
(B) the circle with radius and centre , 0 for a < 0, b 0
2a 2a
(C) the x-axis for a 0, b = 0
(D) the y-axis for a = 0, b 0
ca
Sol. (A, C¸ D)
1
x iy
a ibt
du
x
x 2 y2 0
a
1 1
(A) Centre , 0 r a>0
2a 2a
re
1 1
(B) Centre , 0 r a<0
2a 2a
1
(C) x-axis x , b = 0
ou
a
1
(D) y-axis y , a = 0
bt
Sol. (B, C, D)
a 2
System has unique solution for
3 2
a 2
system has infinitely many solutions for
3 2
a 2
and no solution for .
3 2
1 1
50. Let f : , 2 and g : , 2 be functions defined by f(x) = [x2 – 3] and g(x) = |x| f(x) + |4x
2 2
– 7| f(x), where [y] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to y for y . Then
1
(A) f is discontinuous exactly at three points in , 2
2
1
(B) f is discontinuous exactly at four points in , 2
n
2
1
(C) g is NOT differentiable exactly at four points in , 2
tio
2
1
(D) g is NOT differentiable exactly at five points in , 2
2
ca
Sol. (B, C)
f(x) = [x2 – 3]
Which is discontinuous at x = 1, 2, 3 , 2
g(x) = f(x) [|x| + |4x – 7|]
du
But f(x) = 0 x 3, 2
Hence g(x) is non differentiable x = 0, 1, 2, 3 .
ou
PARAGRAPH 1
Football teams T1 and T2 have to play two games against each other. It is assumed that the outcomes of the two
1 1 1
games are independent. The probabilities of T1 winning, drawing and losing a game against T2 are , and ,
2 6 3
respectively. Each team gets 3 points for a win, 1 point for a draw and 0 point for a loss in a game. Let X and Y
denote the total points scored by teams T1 and T2, respectively, after two games.
Sol. (B)
P(X > Y) = P(T1 wins both) + P(T1 wins either of the matches and other is draw)
1 1 1 1 1 1 5
= 2 =
2 2 2 6 4 6 12
52. P (X = Y) is
11 1
(A) (B)
36 3
13 1
(C) (D)
n
36 2
Sol. (C)
tio
P(X = Y) = P(T1 and T2 win alternately) + P(Both matches are draws)
1 1 1 1 1 1 13
= 2 =
2 3 6 6 3 36 36
ca
PARAGRAPH 2
x 2 y2
Let F1(x1, 0) and F2(x2, 0), for x1 < 0 and x2 > 0, be the foci of the ellipse 1 . Suppose a parabola having
9 8
du
vertex at the origin and focus at F2 intersects the ellipse at point M in the first quadrant and at point N in the fourth
quadrant.
(A) , 0 (B) , 0
10 3
9 2
(C) , 0 (D) , 6
10 3
ou
Sol. (A)
1
e=
3
F1(1, 0)
M
F2(1, 0)
Parabola : y2 = 4x
3 3 F1 F2
M and N are , 6 & , 6
2 2
For orthocentre : one altitude is y = 0 (MN is N
perpendicular)
5 3
other altitude is : y 6 x
2 6 2
9
orthocentre is , 0 .
10
*54. If the tangents to the ellipse at M and N meet at R and the normal to the parabola at M meets the x-axis at
Q, then the ratio of area of the triangle MQR to area of the quadrilateral MF1NF2 is
(A) 3 : 4 (B) 4 : 5
(C) 5 : 8 (D) 2 : 3
Sol. (C)
x y 6
Equation of tangent at M and N are 1
6 8
R(6, 0)
6 3
Equation of normal y 6 x
2 2
7
Q , 0
2
1 5 5 6
Area of MQR = 6
2 2 4
n
6 3 6 4 6
Area of MF1NF2 =
2 2 2
tio
5 6 4 6 5
Ratio : : .
4 2 8 ca
du
re
ou