312872018 EETABS Life Saving Hacks: Hacking Mode! Instabilities - Dennis Mercado's Structural Engineers Blog
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ETABS Life Saving Hacks: Hacking
Model Instabilities
Posted on June 27,.2017 by Engr Dennis Mercado
ie instability JPG
You should be able to find this file
Howdy everyone Z A.\-% it!
I'm sure you missed my structural engineering blogs. Lately I’'ve had the transition from chasing the
limelight to settling and basking in anonymity and a quiet life.
But hey let’s get down to business shall we?
So, after modelling the entire geometry, had all the loads applied, entered the correct load
combinations and then you get the annoying notice that there are instabilities which is why the
results won't show the specx and specy calculations, and deadlines’ looming, how irritating can that
ber!
Yep, instabilities can be a pain in the ass and they're not easy to spot. But it does not mean it's
impossible to have an instability free model. So how do we start to trouble shoot?
le advanced sap fire options.JPG
What I mean in item number 1 below
1. First, we need to set the “Advanced SapFire Options” tab to Solver Options—»Standard Solver and
it's corresponding Analysis Process Options+>GUI Process. This will give you a detailed output
on certain points where there were lost computational accuracies in the analysis. If you can find
anything about negative stiffness or if the values exceed 11.0 digits, zero in to the location because
that’s exactly the area that causes the instability. In the example above, the problem is the
diagonal value of the matrix which turned zero. If the diagonal value of a matrix turns zero, then
there is instability (you can refer to structural analysis textbooks to verify this).
2. Very near joints. If you are using manual mesh, this is no problem. You can just merge the points.
and that mostly solves the issue. But if you're having this problem and you are using auto mesh,
then it’s a little bit harder to tweak. Generally, you can slightly alter the meshing and the
geometry or reshape somewhere to get this right. By the way, this can also happen to walls that
you manually meshed.
3. End releases. If your columns for example are pin supported at the bottom, and say you applied
end moment releases at the bottom of the column as well, this would cause instability because of
the redundancy. If you intend to have zero bending moments at base, then applying a pin support
would be enough and needs no further member end releases.
4, Disjointed members. This normally produces very high displacement values. You can pinpoint
this by animating the model and looking for those “insanely huge” displacements that are out of
nitpsidannismercadosstructuralengineersblog.wordpress.comi2017I08/27letabs-te-saving-hacks-hacking-model-nstabilties! 18sro EETABS Life Saving Hacks: Hacking Model Instabities —Dennis Mercago’s Structural Engineer Blog
the ordinary. A big help would be by looking at the Modal Participating Mass Ratios table and
animate at the mode of the peculiar period.
5. Pdelta. This is a bit harder to explain because it has something to do with the framing which is of
course a case to case basis. Sometimes it means stiffening a relatively flexible part of the building.
Thope I made myself clear with these. And as I recognize that it is very hard to put every imaginable
scenario there is to writing this, I welcome your queries which I'll try to answer if I can. Just look for
my email address on the right side and send your ETABS model and queries about what's causing the
instability and I'll point it out free of charge tomodachi (& 7%) just for you!
So don’t be disheartened to see that instability. Where you cant solve it yourself, ask for help. Never
hurts to ask the knowledgeable dude out there. The important outcome of this is, if you are able to
master the art of trouble shooting you are one step ahead in doing sensibility checks which is
indispensable.
So stop pouting when you see that instability. Just find it. And I would like to give you the same
advice I've been getting while studying Nihongo:
BAIL 2 T< RW! (Keep at it!)
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Tagged ETABS, ETABS model instabilities, unstable ETABS model
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EETABS Life Saving Hacks: Hacking Mode! Instabilities - Dennis Mercado's Structural Engineers Blog
Published by Engr Dennis Mercado
A structural engineer in the central business district with his mouth mostly shut but has his eyes wide
open. Prefers a quiet asylum, Structural engineer during the weekdays, farmer and baby sitter during
the weekend and a heavy metal rocker in between,
View all posts by Engr Dennis Mercado
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