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Green building refers to a structure and using a process that is environmentally responsible
and resource efficient through out a building’s lifecycle. Since buildings consume nearly
50% of world’s total energy, green buildings, on the other hand, consume minimum
amount of energy with the use of energy efficient materials. Hence, location of green
buildings in the close proximity would create a green zone and providing much healthier
environment with minimum heat island effect. In India there are two primary rating
systems for green buildings GRIHA (green rating for integrated habitat assessment),
LEED (Leadership In Energy and Environmental Design).
The LEED Green Building rating system developed and managed by the USGBC, is the
most widely used rating system nationally and internationally. Buildings are given
ratings of platinum, gold and silver or “certified”, based on green building attributes. The
Indian green building council IGBC founded by collaboration between the confederation
of Indian industry (CII) and the private manufacture Godrej, has taken steps to promote
the green building concept in India. LEED- India rates on buildings on environmental
performance and energy efficiency during design , construction and operation stages .
Green Building when compared to a conventional building seems same extremely and in
building use but differs in the operational savings and concerns for human comfort and
indoor and environment. Green buildings enjoy the benefits of saving 40-50% energy by
reducing CO2 emissions into the atmosphere it also saves about 20-30% of water by using
rain harvesting or grey water re-use techniques. It also reduces VMT(Vehicle Miles
Travelled) by choosing the location near by public transport and conveniences which helps
in reduction of gasoline consumption. But on the other hand, green buildings face many
barriers like the high initial investments required for construction, spilt incentives.
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INDEX
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The aim of project is to “Find out a simple and economical way of
WHEN SMART
MEETS
GREEN WHAT DO
YOU GET ? ? ?
THE
S.M.A.R.T.
GREEN
TECHNOLOGY
BUILDING
S.M.A.R.T.
• S=Sustainable
• M=Meaningful
• A=Applied
• R=Research
• T=Training
+
GREEN
=
S.M.A.R.T. GREEN TECHNOLOGY
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CHAPTER.2
A Green Building is one which uses less water, optimizes energy efficiency,
conserves natural resources, generates less waste and provides healthier space for
occupants as compared to conventional building
Market estimates suggest that India will be adding 11.5 million homes every year
thus, making it the world’s third largest construction market by 2020. With rapid
urbanization and strong economic growth, the construction industry is becoming
one of the fastest growing sectors in India providing employment to nearly 18
million people.
This will be beneficial for the people who are really conscious about the
environmental impact of the buildings and believe in energy conservation.
Economy is the major factor in any type of construction work, especially for
residential houses and more specifically when they are situated in the megacity in a
developing country like India.
In this situation, some middle way is necessary to be found out, to encourage the
green construction
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CHAPTER.3
OBJECTIVE
Green building are designed to reduce the overall impact of the built environment
on human health and the natural environmental by :
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CHAPTER.4
METHODOLOGY
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Savings of Green Building
Major Criteria
To achieve green element in buildings
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CHAPTER.5
FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES
a) Energy Efficiency:
Use of alternative renewable sources of Power such as Solar Power, Bio mass,
Wind Power, Hydro Power etc.
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Technologies
to Achieve Energy Efficiency in Building
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5.1) Passive Solar Building Design:
Designing and orienting windows, walls and floors to utilize direct sun light.
Using direct sunlight for heating in winter and avoiding the same in summer.
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5.2) Solar Water Heating
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5.3) Building Integrated Photovoltaic
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b) Material Efficiency
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Eco-friendly
Construction
Materials
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i). Compressed Earth Block
Slurry used for bonding of CEB is also of same mixture of dirt and clay
Economic since it uses dirt and clay which is not expensive at all.
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ii) Fly ash Blocks
Mix of Fly ash and Lime
Fly ash is very cheap (only cost of transportation) hence the blocks are also
economical
Possess high strength, good finishing and uniformity in size which reduced
quantity of plastering
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iii) High Volume Fly ash Concrete
Fly ash replacement doesn’t alter its strength if correct proportion is maintained
In long term, less W/C ratio, increased strength, less shrinkage, low heat of
hydration
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iv) Low VOC Paints
VOC is Volatile organic compound are drying agent of paint, which are toxic to
humans
Better indoor air quality, protects Ozone layer, less allergic, quick drying, low
odour
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v) Solar Reflective Glass
Reflects infrared rays of sun.
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c) Water Efficiency:
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i) Recycling of Grey Water:
I. Grey water is waste water form laundry, dishwashing and bathing which can be
recycled on site Without purifying it can be used for landscaping and some other
agricultural purposes
II. With purification it can be used for bathing, toilet flushing, car washing and other
purposes except drinking and cooking
III. It has many benefits including less impact on treatment plant, lower fresh water
extraction, top soil nitrification
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ii) Rain water Harvesting
a) Collection and utilization of storm water
b) Storm water can either be stored on site and used later or it can be recharged into
the underground aquifer
c) RWH system are beneficial individually as well as for society in case of ground
water recharge
d) Reduced runoff, less extraction of fresh water, less load on treatment plants,
improvement in regional ground water table
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CHAPTER.6
Building Design
It is the concept of sustainable building and has largest impact on cost and
performance.
Its main intensions is to minimize the total environment impact associated with all life-
cycles.
Design of the building have an important role in cost and performance of the
building throughout the life cycles.
• Plan is oriented facing east for maximum utilization of natural light and
ventilation
• Comparatively larger opening of windows are provided
• Ducts provided for ventilation of interior parts of Building and also to allow
cross ventilation
• Balconies connecting dining by French windows to enhance ventilation and
interior beauty
• Onsite rainwater harvesting and ground water recharge facility is proposed in
plan
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RANDOM CLICKS OF PROPOSED PROJECT IN
AUTODESK SOFTWARE
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CHAPTER.7
Technologies Implemented
348 units of PV modules are installed on roof and on car shed, Each module of
230Watt-Hr
All the units in building shall run on electricity generated by PV modules for 300
sunny days in a year
Source- www.suranaventures.com
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7.2) Ground Water Recharge
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CHAPTER.8
MATERIALS USED
Fly ash Bricks are feasible because, they are eco-friendly, easily available,
economical
Blocks are hollow hence reduces load on structure and provides insulation to
walls
Cost comparison:
– Standard Brick 1st Class (190X90X90mm)= Rs.10 per brick
– Hollow Fly ash Blocks (190X90X390mm)= Rs. 22.5 per block
HVFC is feasible because Fly ash is cheap, easily available and best suited as a
filler material in concrete.
Cost Comparison:
rdina
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These paints are comparatively more expensive then ordinary paints but they are
still preferable because of there reasonable advantages.
Low VOC paints reduces Ozone depletion and improves indoor air quality
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These glass are feasible because they controls the infrared rays of sun keeps indoor
environment cooler then outside.
They are more expensive then ordinary glass but still economical if the expenses of
electricity for Air conditioning are also considered.
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CHAPTER.9
• The aim of the council is to bring green building movement in India and facilitate
India to become one of the global leaders in green buildings by 2015
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IGBC Rating System:
• Each rating system divided into different levels of certification are as follows:
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CHAPTER.10
COMPARISION B/W CONVENTIONAL & A GREEN
BUILDING
• The design, maintains and construction of building have tremendous effect on our
environmental and natural resources.
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CHAPTER.11
FUTURE SCOPE
During the next few years green buildings are well poised to grow at
50-60% annually.
The green building concept is catching up fast globally, and in India too.
A green building is one, which in the process of constructing a building, uses
renewable materials, saves money on light bills, gas bills, and water bills.
This method can include using all natural materials but for the most part, it
pertains to saving environment and cost’s. it is a reflection of the growing
concern for environment and energy, and the awareness that to huge
consumption also leads to huge depletion of resources. More and more
people are becoming aware of this fact and the concept of green building is
here to stay and it should be encouraged and promoted for the betterment of
society. Our experience of the recently constructed green building have been
very encouraging.
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CHAPTER.12
MERITS & DEMERITS OF GREEN BUILDING
MERITS:
Efficient Technologies
Easier Maintenance
Return On Investment
Energy Efficiency
Water Efficiency
Waste Reduction
Temperature Moderation
Water Conservation
Improved Health
DEMERITS:
i. Initial Cost Is High
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CHAPTER.13
Conclusion
The aim of the project was to understand, plan and design Green Building that has
been achieved by studying different green technologies for buildings, by planning and
designing building layout, development of plan, elevation, sections etc. Various Green
technologies and materials proposed with their feasibility study and cost comparison
So, on the bases of the above figures, it can be concluded that:
– “If the intention is to construct a new Home to live in, it is advisable to go for
a GREEN BUILDING rather than the ordinary conventional home. Because, the
percentag e increase of 12.94% in the total cost is not a negligible amount
when the intention is just to renovate or retrofit an Old Home”
• The India green building council developed LEED in order to help Customers,
designers, and builders to work together to create buildings with minimal impact
on the environment possible
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REFERENCES:
https://www.slideshare.net/pateljatin042/ppt-of-green-building.
https://www.slideshare.net/pulkitshukl/green-building-materials-30035938
www.google.com
www.wikipedia.com
https://www.slideshare.net/search/slideshow?searchfrom=header&q=green+buildin
gs
https://www.scribd.com
www.Businessfeed.com
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