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[TRAINING REPORT]
SARKHEJ AHMEDABAD
PREPARED BY-
DUBEY VIJAY B
N.S.I.T COLLEGE
AHMEDABAD
DATE- 17/12/2014 TO 04/01/2014
2014-15
11111
Table Contents.
I. COMPANY OVERVIEW……………………………………………03
II. REVENUE OBJECTIVES …………………………………………..04
III. AUXILLARIES………………………………………………………….05
IV. TRAINING REPORT
1. FRONT SUSPENSION OVERHAUL………………………………….06
2. FUEL FILTER REPLACEMENT…………………………………………07
3. BALL JOINT REPLACEMENT………………………………………….08
4. ENGINE OIL REMOVAL…………………………………………………09
5. OIL FILTER REPLACEMENT……………………………………………10
6. ENGINE OIL FILL UP……………………………………………………..11
7. LOWER CHAMBER REPLACEMENT……………………………….12
8. WHEEL BALANCING……………………………………………………..13
9. BRAKE CALLIPER REPLACEMENT………………………………….15
10. REPLACE THE WHEEL CYLINDER…………………………………..18
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Company overview
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REVENUE OBJECTIVES OF THE COMPANY
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AUXILLARIES
Free services- are offered to new cars which have run 10000 km or age less than
one year. The first free service is done at 1000 km or 1 month, whichever comes
first. The second free service is done at 5000 km or 6 months and third free service
is done at 10000 km or 12 months. The labor charges are not added in the free
services. The other charges like Engine oil, Gear oil are imposed on the customer.
The average oil charges come around Rs.750 per service. The average time taken for
the free service is 1 hour.
Paid services are offered to cars which have run more than 10000 km or age more
than 1 year. The average labor charge for a paid service is Rs.700. The spare part
charge for the paid service varies with the km run. The Average spare part charges
for the cars between 10000 km and 20000 km is Rs.1500 and for the cars greater
than 20000 km is Rs.2500. The oil charges are also included in the paid services.
The average time taken for paid service is 1.5 hours.
Running repairs are done on the cars which come with any faults in the Engine,
Gear box, AC, or any other major repairs. The charges for repairs vary for each and
every car repaired. The average charge for running repairs comes around Rs.9000
per car. The labor charges are added but there won’t be any oil charges for running
repairs. There are 10 bays in the service station which we have visited. These bays
are divided into 4 types
. Express Bay: The free services and quick services are done in this bay. A maximum
of 10 vehicles can be serviced in this bay per day.
Two-Tech Bay: The paid services are done on the Two-Tech bay. It has the name
‘Two-Tech’ since there are 2 technicians allocated to that bay. A maximum of 8
vehicles can be serviced in this bay per day.
Normal Bay: The cars with general repair or break down are serviced in this bay. A
maximum of 2 vehicles can be serviced in this bay per day.
Support Bay: Wheel alignment and AC services are done in the support bays. It is
also used as Express, Two- Tech or Normal Bays in case of an emergency. 2 bays
are allocated for support.
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TRAINING REPORT DATE- 17/12/2014
JOBS PERFORMED –
1. FRONT SUSPENSION CHANGE
PROCEDURE-
REMOVE FRONT TYRES USING PNEUMATIC GUN
Leave the bolts from the shock tower as they are for now.
Turn the wheel to the right for easy access .Unclip the brake sensor from the mounting point
Undo the bolt at the rear that holds the shock and mounting plate for brake sensor and ABS sensor
Undo the 2 bolts at the rear of the brake caliper..Remove the caliper and just put it on your suspension links
Remove coil springs using spring puller tool and disassembly all parts
Now take a new shock absorber and same coil spring of old suspension.
Shift coil spring over the shock absorber using tool. SPRING PULLER TOOL
Similarly assemble all the parts over the car .
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2 FUEL FILTER CHANGE
PROCEDURE
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3]Lower arm ball joint replace
PROCEDURE
Remove the wheel and access the ball joint
Pull the cotter pin and loosen the large castellated nut
Remove the allen bolts and slide the control arm free
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4] ENGINE OIL CHANGE
PROCEDURE
Loosen the plug counter-clockwise using the proper sized socket or cresc
wrench if you've got room to maneuver.
It will take several minutes for all the oil to drain out of the car.
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5] OIL FILTER CHANGE
PROCEDURE
Prepare the new filter. Dip the tip of your finger in the new replacement oil and smear it
on the gasket ring of the new filter. This will lubricate the gasket and create a good seal
for the new filter, and ensure that you'll be able to get it off the next time.
Carefully screw on the new, lubricated filter, being careful to not cross the threads.
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6] Adding New Oil
PROCEDURE
Add new oil to the car at the fill hole. The amount you need is in the
owner's manual, usually listed under "capacities."
If you hold the bottle with the spout on top, it will pour more
smoothly, without bubbling.
Make sure you're adding the correct oil. Typically, you can safely add
10W-30 to most cars in a pinch, but you should consult your owner's
manual or the experts at an auto shop before adding oiL.
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7] LOWER OIL CHAMBER REPLACE
REMOVE ENGINE OIL BY LOSSENING THE BOLT OF LOWER
CHAMBER
REMOVE THE OIL SUMP
REPLACE THE NEW SUMP BY APPLYING GLUE TO IT.
FIX IT AND LET IT REMAIN THERE FOR ATLEAST 3 HOURS TO STICK
AND HARDEN UP
FINALLY POUR ENGINE OIL FROM TOP.
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8] WHEEL BALANCING
PROCEDURE
1. Turn your machine OFF then ON, which resets the balancer. The
machine wakes up using standard clip-on wheel weight locations.
2. Remove stones/rocks or other debris from tread and any weights
already attached to the wheel. During this process you also should
remove any mud, dirt or snow on the inside of the wheel and make
sure that the mounting surface of the wheel is completely
3Mount a tire/wheel assembly on a balancer that will use standard
clip-on wheel weights. Use the most appropriate mounting meth -
od. Technicians should be careful to avoid back injury and should
seek assistance when lifting a heavy tire/wheel assembly onto a
balancing shaft.
4. There are two main mounting methods. They include:
• Back Cone – Most original equipment and steel wheels can be
mounted properly using this method. The wheel is centered on
a cone from the inner side of the wheel.
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5.For automatic measurement,pull the offset arm out to the wheel,
hold it still at clip-on weight position against the wheel
flange and wait for a “beep.” Return the arm to home position.
6.Lower the hood. The wheel will spin and unbalances are
measured and displayed. The corrective weight amount appears in
the weight display window for inboard and outboard weight
locations.
7.Raise the hood after the tire stops rotating. Make sure that the
wheel has stopped before raising the hood.
8. Inboard center bar blinks. If an inboard corrective weight is
not required, the wheel will stop at the outboard corrective weight
location and you can go to Step 11.
9. Attach inboard corrective weight. Attach specified weight
amount at top-dead-center on the inside flange of the wheel.
10. Press NEXT, causing the wheel to rotate.
11. The outboard center bar will blink.
12. Attach outboard corrective
weights. Attach specified
weight
amount at the top-dead-center
on the outside flange of the
wheel.
13. Lower the hood to respin
the tire/wheel and check
balance. The
weight readings should now be 0.00.
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9] FRONT BRAKE CALLIPERS REPLACEMENT
PROCEDURE
1. Lift up the car upto required height.
2. Remove the lug nuts or bolts completely from studs and remove the front tires.
3. Compress the caliper piston completely into the bore with a C-clamp or piston retracting tool
4. Remove the retaining bolts that hold the caliper's brake hose in place to allow movement
with a wrench.
5. Loosen and remove the caliper fitting with a wrench. The fitting shown is also known as a
"banjo" fitting.
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6. Remove the caliper mounting bolts with a wrench, be sure to save these bolts as you
may need to reuse them.
7. Lift the caliper up until it clears the rotor and then slide it off. Carefully
remove the brake pads from the caliper. Try to avoid dropping brake pads as it
can cause serious damage.
8. Inspect the caliper supports for rusting or corrosion that would interfere with the new
caliper. If there is any corrosion or interference be sure to remove before new caliper
installation.
9. If provided or recommended by the manufacturer, lubricate the BACK of the brake
pads, mounting bushings and sleeves with the recommended grease. Place the brake
pads into the new caliper if they are not preloaded. DO NOT APPLY GREASE TO THE
SIDE OF BRAKE PAD THAT IS IN CONTACT WITH THE ROTOR.
10.Carefully slide the brake pad and caliper assembly over the rotor. Install
new mounting bolts (if supplied) if not reuse the bolts you removed and
tighten to your vehicle's specifications. You might need a torque wrench to do
this. BE SURE NOT TO OVER TOURQUE.
11.Reconnect the caliper hose with the caliper (banjo) fitting and new washers.
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12.Remove the plug from the hose and use a wrench or torque wrench to
replace the retaining bolts or clips.
13.Bleed your brakes until they are firm. Refill with proper DOT specification
for you vehicle, any brake fluid that was lost.
14. Put the wheels back onto your car.
15 . Test the feel of your car's brakes before you travel. if brakes don't feel like they are
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10] Replace the Wheel Cylinder in a Drum Brake
PROCEDURE
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