TABLA 1 CONSTANTES DE CALCULO

f´c (kg/cm2 f*c f´´c √f*c 0.5√f*c √f´c 0.7√f´c

150 120 102 10.9544512 5.47722558 12.2474487 8.5732141

200 160 136 12.6491106 6.32455532 14.1421356 9.89949494
250 200 170 14.1421356 7.07106781 15.8113883 11.0679718
300 240 204 15.4919334 7.74596669 17.3205081 12.1243557
350 280 238 16.7332005 8.36660027 18.7082869 13.0958009
400 320 262.857143 17.8885438 8.94427191 20 14

SE UTILIZARAN LAS SIGUIENTES FORMULAS:

f*c= 0.8 f´c

f´´c= 0.85 f*c si f*c ≤ 280 (kg/cm2)

f´´c= (1.05 - f*c/1400 ) si f*c > 280 (kg/cm2)

TABLA 1 CONSTANTES DE CALCULO

f´c Mpa f*c f´´c √f*c 0.5√f*c √f´c 0.7√f´c

15 12 10.2 3.46410162 1.73205081 3.87298335 2.71108834

20 16 13.6 4 2 4.47213595 3.13049517
25 20 17 4.47213595 2.23606798 5 3.5
30 24 20.4 4.89897949 2.44948974 5.47722558 3.8340579
35 28 23.8 5.29150262 2.64575131 5.91607978 4.14125585
40 32 26.2857143 5.65685425 2.82842712 6.32455532 4.42718872

SE UTILIZARAN LAS SIGUIENTES FORMULAS:

f´´c= 0.85 f*c si f*c ≤ 28(Mpa)
NTES DE CALCULO

8000√f´c 14000√f´c

97979.5897 171464.282
113137.085 197989.899
126491.106 221359.436
138564.065 242487.113
149666.295 261916.017
160000 280000

NTES DE CALCULO

8000√f´c 14000√f´c

30983.8668 54221.7668
35777.0876 62609.9034
40000 70000
43817.8046 76681.1581
47328.6383 82825.117
50596.4426 88543.7745
OBTENCIÓN DE LA ECUCACIÓN DE LA RESISTENCIA A FLEXIÓN DE VRSA

∑128▒𝑀^0 =0

∑128▒ 〖𝑀 /� 〗 ^0 =0

𝑀^0=𝐶(𝑑−𝑎/2)

𝐶=𝑓^′′ 𝑐 𝑎 �
𝑀^0=�^′′ � � � (𝑑−𝑎/2) 𝑎=?

∑128▒𝐹=0 ,C=�
C=�^′′ � � � , T= As fy �=𝑝/�
salio de

�^′′ � � � = As fy

�=𝑝 𝑓𝑦/(�^′′ � )=�𝑠/�𝑑 ��/(�^′′ � ) ��/(�^′′ � )=�𝑑/�𝑑

𝑎� �𝑑/(�𝑑 )=�𝑠∗ 𝑓𝑦 ∗ �𝑑/�� ∗ 1/(�^′′ � simplificando

) formulas

𝑎�/�𝑑=� por lo tanto 𝑎=� 𝑑

entonces

𝑀^0=�^′′ � � � (�−�/2)

𝑀^0=�^′′ � � 𝑑 � (�−(� 𝑑)/2)

𝑀^0=�^′′ � � 𝑑^2 � (1−0.5 �)

𝑀�=𝐹𝑅 [�^′′ � � �^2 � (1−0.5 �)" " ]…….(2.4)

FACTORES DE RESISTENCIA Obtencio

Condición balanceada la identificamos con el

secc

Fr=0.9 Para fleción Condiciones de equilibrio sistema de fuerzas c

Ecuaciones que satisfacen las condiciones de e

∑128▒ 〖𝑀 /𝐶 〗 ^0 =�(𝑑−𝑎/2)
𝛴𝐹=0 ; 𝛴𝑀^0=0

𝛴𝐹=0
𝑀^0=�𝑠 𝑓𝑦 (𝑑−𝑎/2) T-C=0 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑙𝑜 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝐶=�

𝑀^0=�𝑠 𝑓𝑦 (𝑑−(� 𝑑)/2)

𝐶�=𝑓^′′ 𝑐 𝑎_� �" " �_�=" " 〖

𝑀^0=�𝑠 𝑓𝑦 𝑑 (1−0.5 �) 𝑓^′′ 𝑐 𝑎_� �" " = " " 〖�𝑠〗 _� " fy"
𝑓^′′ 𝑐 𝑎_� �" " = " " 〖�𝑠〗 _� " fy ;

1/�𝑑(𝑓^′′ 𝑐 𝑎_� �= 〖�𝑠〗 _�/�𝑑 𝑓𝑦

𝑀�=𝐹𝑅 [�𝑠 𝑓𝑦 𝑑 (1−0.5 �)" " ]…….(2.5)
𝑓^′′ 𝑐 𝑎_� ∗ 1/𝑑=▁𝑝_(� ) 𝑓𝑦

▁𝑝_(� )=(𝑓^′′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦 ∗ 𝑎 � ∗1/𝑑 ;

𝑐_�=?

𝑐_�/𝑑=𝜀_𝑐/(𝜀_𝑦+𝜀_𝑐 ) ; 𝜀_𝑐=

𝑐_�/𝑑=0.003/(𝑓𝑦/(2� 〖 10 〗 ^
+0.003) = 0.003/((𝑓𝑦+600
〖 10 〗 ^6 ))
𝑐_�/𝑑=6000/(6000+𝑓𝑦)
 Obtencion de Pb

▁𝑝_(� )=(𝑓^′′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦 ∗ 𝑎 � ∗1/𝑑

𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑜 𝑎_�=𝛽_1 𝐶_�

▁𝑝_(� )=(𝑓^′′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦 ∗ 𝛽_1 𝐶_� ∗1/

▁𝑝_(� )=(𝑓^′′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦 ∗ 𝛽_1 ∗𝐶_�

alanceada la identificamos con el subindice b ( no confundir con el ancho de la
seccion)

de equilibrio sistema de fuerzas coplanar paralelo ( C y T)

▁�_(𝒃 )=(𝒇^′′ 𝒄)/𝒇𝒚 ∗ 𝜷_

ue satisfacen las condiciones de equilibrio ∗𝟔𝟎𝟎𝟎/(𝟔𝟎𝟎𝟎+𝒇𝒚)

𝛴𝐹=0 ; 𝛴𝑀^0=0
▁�_(𝒃 )=�𝑠/�𝑑

T-C=0 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑙𝑜 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝐶=�

ecuación balanceada

𝑓^′′ 𝑐 𝑎_� �" " �_�=" " 〖�𝑠〗 _� " fy" 〖��〗 _(𝒃 )=[(𝒇^′′ 𝒄)/𝒇𝒚 ∗
(𝟔𝟎𝟎𝟎+𝒇𝒚) ]∗𝒃𝒅……(𝟐.𝟑)
𝑎_� �" " = " " 〖�𝑠〗 _� " fy"
�" " = " " 〖�𝑠〗 _� " fy ; " 𝑃_�= 〖�𝑠〗 _�/�𝑑

𝑓^′′ 𝑐 𝑎_� �= 〖�𝑠〗 _�/�𝑑 𝑓𝑦

𝑐 𝑎_� ∗ 1/𝑑=▁𝑝_(� ) 𝑓𝑦

)=(𝑓^′′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦 ∗ 𝑎 � ∗1/𝑑 ; 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑜 𝑎_�=𝛽_1 𝐶_�

el diagrama de deformaciones unitarias

/𝑑=𝜀_𝑐/(𝜀_𝑦+𝜀_𝑐 ) ; 𝜀_𝑐=0.003

𝜀_𝑦=𝑓_𝑦/𝐸_𝑠
𝐸_𝑠=2� 〖 10 〗 ^6 𝑘𝑔/ 〖𝑐�〗 ^2

𝑐_�/𝑑=0.003/(𝑓𝑦/(2� 〖 10 〗 ^6 )
+0.003) = 0.003/((𝑓𝑦+6000)/(2�
〖 10 〗 ^6 ))
�/𝑑=6000/(6000+𝑓𝑦)
� )=(𝑓^′′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦 ∗ 𝑎 � ∗1/𝑑

𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑜 𝑎_�=𝛽_1 𝐶_�

)=(𝑓^′′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦 ∗ 𝛽_1 𝐶_� ∗1/𝑑

_(� )=(𝑓^′′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦 ∗ 𝛽_1 ∗𝐶_�/𝑑

▁�_(𝒃 )=(𝒇^′′ 𝒄)/𝒇𝒚 ∗ 𝜷_𝟏

∗𝟔𝟎𝟎𝟎/(𝟔𝟎𝟎𝟎+𝒇𝒚)

▁�_(𝒃 )=�𝑠/�𝑑

〖��〗 _(𝒃 )=[(𝒇^′′ 𝒄)/𝒇𝒚 ∗ 𝜷_𝟏 ∗𝟔𝟎𝟎𝟎/

𝟔𝟎𝟎𝟎+𝒇𝒚) ]∗𝒃𝒅……(𝟐.𝟑)
 REVICION DE VIGA
DADA UN SECCION DE CONCRETO REFORZADO ,LA REVICION CONSISTE EN DETERMINAR �_𝒔𝒎𝒂𝒙=𝑷
LA CONDICION DEL ELEMENTO (SUBREFORZADO O SOBREREFORZADO) DE ACUERDO A LAS
LIMITACIONES DEL ACERO DE REFUERZO, INDEPENDIENTEMENTE DE SU CONDICION
DETERMINAR SU RESISTENCIA.
VARILLA
1 ∅ °N 7
4 ∅ °N 7
�𝑠= 3.879
45 cm �𝑠 = 15.5179〖𝑐�〗 ^2
50 cm

5 cm

25 cm

materiales 𝐶�=𝑓^′′ 𝑐 𝑎_�

𝑘𝑔/
concreto f'c= 250
〖𝑐
�〗
𝑘𝑔/
acero fy= 4200 〖𝑐�〗
^2
^2 𝑐_�/𝑑=𝜀_𝑐/(𝜀_𝑦
contantes y especificaciones
16
𝑘𝑔/
f*c= 0.8 f'c = 0.8 * 250 = 200
〖𝑐�〗
^2
𝑘𝑔/
f''c 0.85 f*c= 0.85 * 200 = 170
〖𝑐�〗
^2
▁(𝑝_
□(64&(0.7√( 〖𝑓 ´´ 〗 _𝑐 0.7 √250
))/𝑓_𝑦 ) = 0.002635〖𝑐�〗 ^2
�𝑖𝑛 )= =
4200 𝛽= 0.85

▁�_(𝒃 )=(𝒇^′′ 𝒄)/𝒇𝒚 ∗ 𝜷_𝟏

∗𝟔𝟎𝟎𝟎/(𝟔𝟎𝟎𝟎+𝒇𝒚) = 170 * 0.85 * 6000 = 0.0202381
4200 6000 + 4200
𝑘𝑔/
𝛽 = 0.85 , SI F´´c= 280
〖𝑐�〗
^2
𝑃_�𝑎�
= 0.75𝑃_�
= 0.75 * 0.0202 = 0.01518

REVISION DE LAS LIMITANTES DE ACERO

�_𝑠�𝑖𝑛=𝑃_�𝑖𝑛 �𝑑 = 0.0026 * 25 * 45 = 2.96464〖𝑐�〗 ^2

�_𝑠>�_𝑠�𝑖𝑛 〖𝑐�〗 ^2 > 2.965〖𝑐�〗 ^2

15.518 OK
 DETERMINACION DE LA RESIST
�_𝒔𝒎𝒂𝒙=𝑷_𝒎𝒊𝒏 𝒃𝒅
= 0.01518 * 25 * 45 = 17.0759〖𝑐�〗 ^2

∑▒ 〖𝑀 ° 〗
�_𝒔>�_𝒔𝒎𝒊𝒏, 15.5179〖𝑐�〗 ^2< 17.0759〖𝑐�〗 ^2

ELEMENTO SUB-REFORZADO

DETERMINACION DE �_𝑆�UTILIZANDO EL METODO GENERAL

CONDICIONES DE EQUILIBRIO
𝛴𝐹=0 𝐶_�=�_�
𝐶�=𝑓^′′ 𝑐 𝑎_� �" " �_�=" " 〖�𝑠〗 _� " fy"

𝛽 0.85 𝑐_�=?
𝐸_𝑦 = 4200 = 0.0021
𝑐_�/𝑑=𝜀_𝑐/(𝜀_𝑦+𝜀_𝑐 ) ; 𝐶_�=
0.003 ###

𝐶_� = 0.003 * 45 = 26.47 cm

0.002 + 0.003

𝑎_�= 0.85 * 𝐶_� = 0.85 * 26.47 = 22.5 cm

�_𝑠�= f´´c * 𝑎_�= 170 * 22.5 * 25 = 22.7679

𝑓_𝑦 4200

�_𝑠�𝑎�= 0.75�_𝑠� = 〖𝑐�〗 ^2

0.75 * 22.7679 = 17.08

�_𝑠<�_𝑠�𝑎� 15.5179〖𝑐�〗 ^2
< = 17.08 ELEMENTO SUB-REFORZADO
ERMINACION DE LA RESISTENCIA CON EL METODO GENERAL

∑▒ 〖𝑀 ° 〗
= TOMANDO M° CON RESPECTO A LA PROFUNDIADAD a
a
𝛴𝐹=0 C=T
c=f''c *a*b = 170 * a * 25 = 4250 a
T=�_𝑆Fy = 15.52 * 4200 = 65175.2 kg
4250 a = 65175.2
a = 65175.2 = 15.3354 cm
4250
M °= 𝑘𝑔/𝑐
�
C = 65175.2 * 7.66768 = 499742.723
T = 65175.2 * 29.6646 = 1933400.78 𝑘𝑔/𝑐
�
M° = 2433143.5

𝑀^0 � = Fr𝑀^0

𝑀^0 � = 𝑘𝑔/𝑐
0.9 * 2433143.5 = 2189829.15 �

M�= 21.90 �𝑜𝑛−�

 REVICION DE VIGA

40 d

∑▒ 〖𝐹 =0 〗
2 var del # 5 3.97113019 ¯𝑦
4 var del #6 11.3411495

20

Materiales
concreto f'c = 300𝑘𝑔/ 〖𝑐�〗 ^2
acero fy = 4000𝑘𝑔/ 〖𝑐�〗 ^2
Constantes y especificaciones DETERMINAMOS
f*c= 240𝑘𝑔/ 〖𝑐�〗 ^2
f''c= 204𝑘𝑔/ 〖𝑐�〗 ^2 𝑐_�/𝑑=∈_𝑐/
(∈_𝑦+∈_𝑐 )
h 33.7032858 CM
b 20 CM 𝑐_�=(∈_𝑐∗𝑑)/
¯𝑦 6.29671423 ∈_𝑌=𝐹_𝑦/𝐸_𝑆 0.002 (∈_𝑦+∈_𝑐 )
fr 0.9
As 15.3122797 CM2 𝑐_�=(0.003∗33.7)/
(0.0021+0.003)
ES 2000000
Ec 0.003 𝛽^´= 0.85 𝑐_�=

𝑃_𝑀𝐼𝑁=(0.7∗√(𝐹 𝑃_�=(𝐹_𝑐^")/𝐹_𝑦
_𝑐^´ ))/𝐹_𝑦 ∗𝛽_1∗6000/(𝐹_𝑦+6000)
f''c* 𝑎_�*b
�_𝑠�=( 〖𝐹 _𝑐^(´´)
𝑃_�=204/4000∗0.85∗600 𝑎 〗 _� 𝑑)/𝐹_𝑦
𝑃_𝑀𝐼𝑁=(0.7∗√300)/4 0/10200
000 �_𝑠�=(204∗17.19∗20)/
4000
𝑃_𝑀𝐼𝑁= 0.00303109 𝑃_�= 0.02601
2.4 𝑀_𝑈=𝐹𝑅[𝐹_𝑐^"∗𝑑^2 �∗�∗(
"]
�=�_𝑠/�𝑑∗𝐹_𝑦/(𝐹_𝑐^" )
𝑃_𝑀�𝑋=0.75𝑃_� �_𝑆𝑀𝐼𝑁=𝑃_𝑀𝐼𝑁 �𝑑
𝑃_𝑀�𝑋=0.75∗0.02601 �_𝑆𝑀𝐼𝑁=0.00303109*20*3 �_𝑆>�_𝑆𝑀𝐼𝑁
𝑃_𝑀�𝑋 3.7
0.0195075 �_𝑆𝑀𝐼𝑁= 2.04315312 〖𝑐 ∴ ok 𝑀_𝑈=0.9[204∗20∗ 〖 33.7 〗 ^2∗
=
�〗
�_𝑆𝑀�𝑋=𝑃_𝑀�𝑋 �𝑑 ^2 �_𝑆>�_𝑆𝑀�𝑋
�_𝑆𝑀�𝑋=0.019507*20*33. �_𝑆𝑀�𝑋= 13.1493369 ∴ 2.5 𝑀_𝑈=𝐹𝑅[�_𝑠∗𝐹_𝑦∗𝑑(1−0
70
�_𝑆𝑀�𝑋=0.019507*20*33.
70 ES UN ELEMNTO SOBREREFORZADO 𝑀_𝑈=0.9[15.36∗4000∗33.7∗(1−0
 CON EL METODO GENERAL

∑▒ 〖𝐹 =0 〗 𝐶_�=�_� ∑▒ 〖𝑀 =0 〗
C=�

𝐶_�= f''c*𝑎_� *b C= f''c* a *b

�_�= �_𝑆 * 𝐹_𝑦 �= *�_𝑆
𝐹_𝑦
�
∴ f''c*𝑎_� *b = �_𝑆 * 𝐹_𝑦 C=� 4080𝑎=
�
C=
ETERMINAMOS 𝑎_�=𝛽_1∗𝑐_�𝛽_1=0.85 𝑐_�=?
𝑀^°=𝑐𝑜𝑛 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑜 𝑎 𝑙𝑎 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑓�
_�/𝑑=∈_𝑐/ 𝑎_�=𝛽_1∗𝑐_� C= 65184*12.46
∈_𝑦+∈_𝑐 ) 𝑎_�=0.85*20.2265 T= 65184*13.706
𝑐_�=(∈_𝑐∗𝑑)/ 𝑎_�= 17.1886757
(∈_𝑦+∈_𝑐 )
�_𝑆𝑀�𝑋= 〖 0.75� 〗 _ 𝑀_𝑈=0.9(1608592.94)
𝑐_�=(0.003∗33.7)/ 𝑆�
�_𝑆𝑀�𝑋=0.75∗17.18
(0.0021+0.003) �_𝑆𝑀�𝑋=
12.8915068
20.2219715 cm

�_𝑆
= * 𝐹_𝑦 �_𝑆<�_𝑆𝑀�𝑋
�
�_𝑠�=( 〖𝐹 _𝑐^(´´) no ∴ ES UN ELEMNTO SOBREREFORZADO
𝑎 〗 _� 𝑑)/𝐹_𝑦 �_𝑠�=
�_𝑠�=(204∗17.19∗20)/ 17.5324493
4000

𝑀_𝑈=𝐹𝑅[𝐹_𝑐^"∗𝑑^2 �∗�∗(1−0.5�)"
"] �=15.36/(20∗33.7)∗4000/204
_𝑠/�𝑑∗𝐹_𝑦/(𝐹_𝑐^" ) �= 0.44541767

𝑀_𝑈=0.9[204∗20∗ 〖 33.7 〗 ^2∗0.44∗(1−0.5∗0.44)" " ] Mu= 1444103.53 kg-cm

𝑀_𝑈=𝐹𝑅[�_𝑠∗𝐹_𝑦∗𝑑(1−0.5�)]
𝑀_𝑈=
𝑈=0.9[15.36∗4000∗33.7∗(1−0.5∗0.44)" " ] 𝑀_𝑈= 1444103.53 kg-cm
 C=204*a*20 C=4080 𝑎
�=15.36*4000 T=61249.1187 𝑘𝑔
(𝑑/2)−𝑎/2=
𝑎= 61249.1187 ∴ 𝑎= 15.0120389 𝑐� 12.46

C= 61249.1187 𝑘𝑔 T= 61249.1187 𝑘𝑔 (𝑑−𝑦)/2=

13.7032858
𝑀^°=𝑐𝑜𝑛 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑜 𝑎 𝑙𝑎 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑓�𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑒𝑗𝑒 𝑛𝑒�𝑡𝑟𝑜
5184*12.46 C= 763164.019 𝑘𝑔−𝑐�
5184*13.706 T= 839314.177 𝑘𝑔−𝑐�
1602478.2 𝑘𝑔−𝑐�

_𝑈=0.9(1608592.94) 𝑀_𝑈= 1442230.38 𝑘𝑔−𝑐�

𝑀_𝑈= 14.4223038 �𝑜𝑛−�
 DISEÑO DE VSRA

w= 3.5 Ton/m

L= 6.5 m
MATERIALES:
Concreto f´c= 350 kg/cm2 P < Pmax
CONSTANTES Y ESPECIFICACIONES Acero fy= 4200 kg/cm2

f*c= 0.8 f´c

f*c= 280 kg/cm2
f´´c= 0.85 f*c
f´´c= 238 kg/cm2

Pmin = 0.7√f*c/fy
Pmin= 0.00311805

β =0.85 si f*c ≤ 280 (kg/cm2)

β = 0.85
▁𝑝_(� )=(𝑓^′′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦 ∗ 𝛽_1 ∗6000/
(6000+𝑓𝑦)

Pb= 0.02833333

Pmax=0.75Pb
Pmax= 0.02125
PROPUESTAS PARA DISEÑO
b= 25 cm d= 50 cm
DETERMINAR EL As
𝑀´𝑠=(𝑤𝐿^2)/8 M´s= 18.484375
M´U= 25.878125

UTLIZANDO LA ECUACION DE RESISTENCIA 2.4

𝑀�=𝐹𝑅 [𝑓^′′ 𝑐 � 𝑑^2 � (1−0.5 �)" " ]…….(2.4)

25.878125=0.9[238�25� 〖 50 〗 ^2 � � (1−0.5�)]
25.878125=0.9[ 14875000 � (1−0.5�)]
25.878125=0.9[ 21875000 � −10937500�^2 ]
25.878125=13387500 � −66933750 �^2
q= 0.2168
 "q= " 𝑝∗𝑓𝑦/(𝑓´´𝑐)

25878125=0.9 [ �𝑠(4
despejando p= q* f´´c/fy
25878125=0.9 [
"p= " �∗(𝑓´´𝑐)/𝑓𝑦

p= 0.01228533
; 0.01228533 < 0.02125 Por lo tanto es sub reforzado

As=Pbd As= 15.3566667 cm2

UTILIZANDO EL METODO GENERAL NTC-04 DISPOCISIONES COMPLEMENTARI

𝛴𝐹=0
T-C=0 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑙𝑜 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝐶=�

𝐶=𝑓^′′ 𝑐 𝑎 �" " ; �=" As fy"

𝐶=(238) ( 𝑎) "(25) " ; �=" (4200 ) As"
C=5950a T=4200As
𝛴𝑀^0=0 Momento con respecto a
𝐶="(5950a )(" 𝑎/2)" " ; �=" (4200As)(d−a)"

𝐶=" 2975" 𝑎^2 ; �=" (4200As)(50−a)"

�=" 210000As−4200As a"
2975" " 𝑎^2 "+210000As−4200As a" =25878125 ........ecu. 1.1
C=" T"
5950 a=" 4200As" Despejando As: �𝑠=5950𝑎/4200 " "=
1.41665a
Sustituyendo As= 1.41665a
2975" " 𝑎^2 "+210000(1.41666a)−4200(1.41666a) a"
=25878125
2975" " 𝑎^2 "+297498.600a − 5949.9" 72𝑎^2 =25878125
-2974.972" " 𝑎^2 "+297496.500 a "=25878125
Resolviendo la ecuacion odtenemos a= 9.62
�𝑠" "= 1.41665a
As= 13.628173
 "q= " �𝑠/�𝑑∗𝑓𝑦/(𝑓´´𝑐)
𝑀�=𝐹𝑅 [�𝑠 𝑓𝑦 𝑑 (1−0.5 �)" " ]…….(2.5)
5878125=0.9 [ �𝑠(4200)(50) (1−0.5 �𝑠/(50∗25)∗4200/238)" " ]
25878125=0.9 [ 210000�𝑠 (1− 3/425 �𝑠)" " ]

25878125=0.9 [ 210000�𝑠 −1482.3521 �𝑠]

25878125=189000�𝑠−1334.1169�𝑠
2587812.5=187665.8831 As

As=15.37 cm2

ES COMPLEMENTARIAS PARA ELEMENTOS ESTRUCTURALES COMUNES

REQUISITOS GENERALES
〖�𝑠〗 _�𝑖𝑛=𝑃_�𝑖𝑛 �𝑑
〖�𝑠〗 _�𝑖𝑛=(0.00311805)(25)(50)
〖�𝑠〗 _�𝑖𝑛=3.89755978 cm2 2ΦNo.5=
3.97113019
TMA 1´´
1.5TMA= 3.81 cm2
TMAmin= 2.54 cm2
4.88cm >3.88cm OK
 DISEÑO DE VIGA

ω = 6 �𝑜𝑛/�

M (-) = 0.13 ω 𝐿^2

L = 7 m L = 7 m
M (+) = 0.07 ω 𝐿^2

𝑀𝑅=𝐹𝑅 [ 〖𝑓′′

𝑀_(�(−))

materiales
𝑘𝑔/
concreto f'c= 250
〖𝑐
𝑘𝑔/
�〗
acero fy= 4000 〖𝑐�〗
^2
^2
contantes y especificaciones
𝑘𝑔/
f*c= 0.8 f'c = 0.8 * 250 = 200
〖𝑐�〗
^2
𝑘𝑔/
f''c 0.85 f*c= 0.85 * 200 = 170
〖𝑐�〗
^2 16
▁(𝑝_
□(64&(0.7√( √250
〖𝑓 ´´ 〗=_𝑐 ))/𝑓_𝑦 ) = 0.0028〖𝑐�〗 ^2
= 0.7
�𝑖𝑛 )
4000
𝑘𝑔/
𝛽 = 0.85 , SI F´´c= 280
〖𝑐�〗
^2 𝛽= 0.85
▁�_(𝒃 )=(𝒇^′′ 𝒄)/𝒇𝒚 ∗ 𝜷_𝟏
∗𝟔𝟎𝟎𝟎/(𝟔𝟎𝟎𝟎+𝒇𝒚) = 170 * 0.85 * 6000 = 0.021675
4000 6000 + 4000

𝑃_�𝑎�
= 0.75𝑃_�= 0.75 * 0.022 = 0.01626

M (-) = 0.125 ω 𝐿^2

M(-) = 0.125 * 6 * 49 = 36.75 �𝑜𝑛/�

M (+) = 0.070 ω 𝐿^2

M (+) = 0.070 * 6 * 49 = 20.67 �𝑜𝑛/�

Mu = 1.4 * 36.75 = 51.4500 �𝑜𝑛/�

Mu = 1.4 * 20.67 = 28.9355 �𝑜𝑛/�
 VIGA
SE DISEÑA LA SECCION PARA EL MAYOR DE LOS MOMENTOS

SEPROPON
b = 30 cm con 𝑃_�𝑎� = 0.01626 UTILIZANDO EL METO

DETERMINAMOS LA SECCION: d = ? y �_𝑠= ?

UTILIZANDO LA E.C DE RESISTENCIA

𝑀𝑅=𝐹𝑅 [ 〖𝑓′′〗 _𝑐∗�∗𝑑^2 � (1−0.5 �)" " ]…….(2.4)

= 51.4500 �𝑜𝑛/�
𝑀_(�(−))

q = = 0.01626 * 4000 = 0.3825

170

𝑀𝑅=𝐹𝑅 [ 〖𝑓′′〗 _𝑐∗�∗𝑑^2 � (1−0.5 �)" " ]…….(2.4)

5145000 0.9 (( 170 * 30 * 𝑑^2* 0.383 ( 1- 0.5 * 0.383 )) =
5145000 1419.9 * 𝑑^2

𝑑^2= 5145000 = 3623.49

1419.9

d = √3623.49
d = 60.195424 cm

5145000.0
5145000.0

5145000
5145000
5145000
 �_𝒔=𝑷_𝒎𝒂𝒙 𝒃𝒅

�_𝑠=
UTILIZANDO EL METODO GENERAL
AHORA YA TENEM

𝑀�=𝐹𝑅 [𝑓^′′ 𝑐 �

2893548
𝛴𝐹=0 C=T 2893548
c=f''c *a*b = 170 * a * 30 = 5100 a 2893548
T=�_𝑆Fy = 4000.00 �_𝑠
(−�±√(�^2−4𝑎𝑐)
∑▒𝑀_𝑎
= 0

C = 5100 a * a = 2550 𝑎^2

2
T = 4000.00 �_𝑠 * d - a = 〖𝑃 = 〗 _𝑓𝑦^(�𝑓^′′ 𝑐)
2
5145000.0 = 0.90 ( 2550 𝑎^2+ 4000 �_𝑠* d - 4000 �_𝑠a )
P
〖𝑃 = 〗 _�𝑑^(�_𝑆 ) 0.01626 = �_𝑠
30 d P
�_𝑠 = 0.48769 d
𝑎^2
5145000.0 = 0.90 ( 2550 𝑎^2 + 4000 ( 0.48769 d ) d - 4000 ( 0.48769 d ) d = �_𝑠
5145000.0 = 0.90 ( 2550 + 1951 𝑑^2- 1951 d d �_𝑠

5100 a = 4000.00 ( 0.48769 d )

5100 a = 1950.75 d
a = 1950.75 d
5100

a = 0.3825 d
= 2550 ( 0.383 d )^2 + 1951 𝑑^2- 1951 ( 0.383 d ) d ) 0.9
= 373 𝑑^2+ 1951 𝑑^2 - 746 𝑑^2 C = 5100
= 1577.67 * 0.9 = 1420 𝑑^2
T = 4000 �_𝑠
𝑑^2= 5145000 = 3623.489 2893548
1419.9
√
d = 3623
d = 60.1954 cm
�_𝒔=𝑷_𝒎𝒂𝒙 𝒃𝒅
2893548 = 0.9 [ 2550
0.01626 * 30 * 60 = 29.3566〖𝑐�〗 ^2 2893548 = 0.9 ( 2550
2893548 = -2295𝑎^2+
AHORA YA TENEMOS DEFINIDA LA SECCION
b = 30 cm d = 60.2 cm a1 = 11.588
para el Mu(+) = 29 �𝑜𝑛/�
�_𝑠= 1.275
DERMINAR EL �_𝑠UTILIZANDO LA E.C (2.4) �_𝑠= 1.275
�_𝑠= 14.7747
𝑀�=𝐹𝑅 [𝑓^′′ 𝑐 � 𝑑^2 � (1−0.5 �)" " ]…….(2.4)
�_𝑠�𝑖=𝑃_�𝑖𝑛
2893548 = 0.9 [ ###* 30 * ( 60.2 )^2 * q (1 - 0.5 q ) ] =
2893548 = 0.9 ( 1.8E+07 q -9239897.2 �^2) �_𝑠�𝑖𝑛= 𝑃_�𝑖𝑛
2893548 = 16631815 -8E+06 �^2 �_𝑠�𝑖𝑛 =
�_𝑠�𝑖𝑛 =
(−�±√(�^2−4𝑎𝑐))/2𝑎
a = -8E+06 b = 16631815 c = -3E+06 �_𝑠=
�_𝑠=
�_1= 0.19251 �_2= 1.80749405
se toma el menor

〖𝑃 = 〗 _𝑓𝑦^(�𝑓^′′
= 𝑐) 0.19251 * 170 = 0.00818
4000 〖_〗 �_𝑠�𝑖𝑛=

> 𝑃_�𝑖𝑛 0.00818

< 𝑃_�𝑖𝑛 , 0.00818 < 0.01626

ELEMENTO SUB-REFORZADO

�_𝑠= p * b * d
�_𝑠= 0.00818 * 30 * 60 = 14.7747〖𝑐�〗 ^2

UTILIZANDO EL METODO GENERAL

𝛴𝐹=0 C=�_
𝐶=𝑓^′′ 𝑐 𝑎 �" " �=" " 〖�𝑠〗 _ " fy"

C = 170 * a * 30 = 5100 a T = �_𝑠* 4000 = 4000 �_𝑠

5100 a = 4000 �_𝑠
°𝑀_𝑎 = 0
5100 a * a = 2550 𝑎^2 T = 4000 �_𝑠* d - a
2
�_𝑠* 60.195 - a 240781.697 �_𝑠a
2893548 = 0.9 [ 2550 𝑎^2+ 240782 �_𝑠a - 4000 �_𝑠a ]

5100 a = 4000 �_𝑠 �_𝑠= 5100 a = 1.275 a

4000
 2550 𝑎^2+ ( 240782 * 1.275 a ) ] - 4000 * 1a * a =
2550 𝑎^2+ 306997 a - 5100 𝑎^2)
276297 a

11.588 a2 = 109

1.275 a
1.275 * 11.59 = 14.7747
14.7747〖𝑐�〗 ^2
�_𝑠�𝑖=𝑃_�𝑖𝑛

𝑃_�𝑖𝑛
0.00277 * 30 * 60
4.99681〖𝑐�〗 ^2
29.36
〖𝑐�〗 ^2
14.77

3 ∅ No 5 = 5.9567〖𝑐�〗 ^2

4.9968〖𝑐�〗 ^2 2 ∅ No 5 + 1 ∅ No 4

2 ∅ No 6
 REVICION 1 ∅ °N 6= 2.8
〖𝑐�〗 ^2
1 ∅ °N 8= 〖𝑐�〗 ^2
5.1 �_𝑠�𝑎�=𝑃_�
5 VARILLA 1 ∅ °N 7= 3.9
〖𝑐�〗 ^2
4 ∅ °N 6 = 11.3411 〖𝑐�〗 ^2
h= 4 N 8 20.2683〖𝑐�〗 ^2
60 cm ∅ °
5 ∅ ° �𝑠 = 31.6094 〖𝑐�〗 ^2
6 4 ∅ °N 7 �′𝑠= 〖𝑐�〗
15.5179 ^2
b= 30 cm

materiales 𝑝−𝑝^′≥ 〖𝑓 ^′′ 〗 _𝑐

𝑘𝑔/
concreto f'c= 300
〖𝑐
𝑘𝑔/
�〗
acero fy= 4200 〖𝑐�〗
^2 〖𝑓 ^′′ 〗 _𝑐/𝑓_𝑦 ∗𝑑^
^2
contantes y especificaciones
𝑘𝑔/
f*c= 0.8 f'c = 0.8 * 300 = 240 〖𝑐�〗
^2
𝑘𝑔/
f''c= 0.85 f*c = 0.85 * 240 = 204
〖𝑐�〗
^2 17.3
▁(𝑝_ = 〖𝑓 ´´ 〗 _𝑐=))/𝑓_𝑦0.7
□(64&(0.7√( ) √ 300 = 0.0029 〖𝑐�〗 ^2
�𝑖𝑛 )
4200
𝑘𝑔/
𝛽 = 0.85 , SI F´´c= 280
〖𝑐�〗
^2
𝛽 = 0.85
▁�_(𝒃 )=(𝒇^′′ 𝒄)/𝒇𝒚 ∗ 𝜷_𝟏 =
∗𝟔𝟎𝟎𝟎/(𝟔𝟎𝟎𝟎+𝒇𝒚) 204 * 0.85 * 6000 = 0.02429
4200 6000 + 4200

𝑃_�𝑎�
= 0.75𝑃_� = 0.75 * 0.02429 = 0.01821429

REVISION DE LAS LIMITANTES DE ACERO COMO VRSA

32 y= 20 * 6+ 11 * 11
y= 246.362439 7.79395 cm
=
31.6094486

d= 52.2061 cm

�_𝑠�𝑖𝑛=𝑃_�𝑖𝑛 �𝑑= 0.0029 * 30 * 52

�_𝑠�𝑖𝑛=4.52118
〖𝑐�〗 ^2
31.6094 > 4.52118
�𝑠 = 31.6094
 �_𝑠�𝑎�=𝑃_�𝑎� �𝑑
𝜀^′ 𝑠=?
�_𝑠�𝑎�=0.01821 * 30 * 52 = 28.5269
〖𝑐�〗 ^2

31.6094 >
〖𝑐�〗 ^2 28.5269
〖𝑐�〗 ^2

TRABAJA COMO VIGA

REVISION DE LA FLUENCIA DEL ACERO DE REFUERZO EN COMPRESION

𝐶/(𝐶−𝑑′)=𝜀_𝐶/ 〖
𝑝−𝑝^′≥ 〖𝑓 ^′′ 〗 _𝑐/𝑓_𝑦 ∗𝑑^′/𝑑∗𝛽_1∗6000/(6000−𝑓_𝑦 )

〖𝑓 ^′′ 〗 _𝑐/𝑓_𝑦 ∗𝑑^′/𝑑∗𝛽_1∗6000/(6000−𝑓_𝑦 )

= 204 * 5* 0.85* 6000 = 0.01318
4200 52 6000 - 4200 〖𝑓′′〗 _𝑐 𝑎�=(�_𝑠−

𝑝=�_𝑠/�𝑑= 31.61 = 0.02018 𝑎=( 〖 (� 〗 _𝑠− 〖� ^′ 〗 _

30 * 52.21

𝑝′= 〖�′〗 _𝑠/�𝑑= 15.5179165474 = 0.00991

30 * 52.206

𝑝−𝑝^′= 0.02018 - 0.00991 = 0.01027 〖𝜀′〗 _𝑠=(0.003(

0.01027 < 0.01318

EL ACERO NO FLUYE EN CONPRECION

𝜀_𝑠=(0.003(𝑑
 UTILIZADO EL METODO GENERAL
COMPROBANDO LA FLUENCIA DEL ACERO EN LA ZONA DE COMPRESION DETERMINANDO
𝜀^′ 𝑠=?

𝐶/(𝐶−𝑑′)=𝜀_𝐶/ 〖𝜀′〗 _𝑆
〖𝜀′〗 _(𝑆=) 𝜀_(𝐶∗𝐶−𝑑′)/𝐶 C=?

𝐶_1=�_1 𝐶_(1=) 〖𝐹′′〗 _𝐶*a*b �_1=(�_𝑠− 〖� ^′ 〗 _𝑠)𝐹_𝑦

〖𝑓′′〗 _𝑐 𝑎�=(�_𝑠− 〖� ^′ 〗 _𝑠)𝐹_𝑦

a=′′〗 _𝑐 �)=
=( 〖 (� 〗 _𝑠− 〖� ^′ 〗 _𝑠)𝐹_𝑦)/( 〖𝑓 ( 31.61 - 15.5179 )* 4200 11.0432
=
204 * 30

𝑎=𝛽_1∗𝑐 𝑐=𝑎/𝛽_1 c= 11.0432 12.992

=
0.85

〖𝜀′〗 _𝑠=(0.003(𝑐−𝑑^′))/𝑐 0.003 ( 12.992 - 5) = 0.00185

=
12.992
𝜀_𝑦= 4200 = 0.0021
2000000

〖𝜀′〗 _𝑠<𝜀_𝑦 0.00185 < 0.0021

EL ACERO NO FLUYE A COMPRESION

COMPROVACION DE LA FLUENCIA DEL ACERO EN TENCION

𝜀_𝑠=(0.003(𝑑−𝑐))/𝑐 0.003 ( 52.206 - 13 ) = 0.00905

=
12.992

𝜀_𝑠>𝜀_𝑦 0.00905 > 0.0021

SI FLUYE EN TENCION
DISEÑO
ω = 6 �𝑜𝑛/�
𝑀=(𝑤𝐿^2)/8
L= 4 m

1680000
MATERIALES:
Concreto f´c= 300 kg/cm2
Acero fy= 400 kg/cm2

CONSTANTES Y ESPECIFICACIONES
𝑘𝑔/
f*c= 0.8 f'c = 0.8 * 300 = 240
〖𝑐�〗
^2
𝑘𝑔/
f''c= 0.85 f*c = 0.85 * 240 = 204
〖𝑐�〗
^2 17.3
▁(𝑝_
□(64&(0.7√( ) √ 300
〖𝑓 ´´ 〗 _𝑐=))/𝑓_𝑦0.7
�𝑖𝑛 ) = = 0.0303 〖𝑐�〗 ^2
400
𝑘𝑔/
SI F´´c= 280 , 𝛽 = 0.85
〖𝑐�〗
^2
▁�_(𝒃 )=(𝒇^′′ 𝒄)/𝒇𝒚 ∗ 𝜷_𝟏 204 * 0.85 * 6000 = 0.40641
∗𝟔𝟎𝟎𝟎/(𝟔𝟎𝟎𝟎+𝒇𝒚) =
400 6000 + 400

𝑃_�𝑎�
= 0.75𝑃_� = 0.75 * 0.40641 = 0.30480469

〖𝑀 ° 〗 _𝑠=(𝑤𝐿^2)/8 6 * 16 12 �𝑜𝑛/�
= =
8

𝑀_�=𝐹_𝑅∗ 〖𝑀 ° 〗 _𝑆= 1.4 * 12 = 16.8 �𝑜𝑛/� 𝑀_𝑅=𝐹_𝑅 [(�_

PROPUESTA DE LA BASE Y SE CALCULA EL PERALTE

VRSA
𝑀_𝑈= 1.4 * 12 = 16.8 �𝑜𝑛/�

SEPROPONE : b = 20 cm con 𝑃_�𝑎� = 0.30480469

d = ? cm
DETERMINAMOS LA SECCION: d = ? y �_𝑠 = ?
UTILIZANDO LA E.C DE RESISTENCIA

𝑀𝑅=𝐹𝑅 [ 〖𝑓′′〗 _𝑐∗�∗𝑑^2 � (1−0.5 �)" " ]…….(2.4)

𝑀_𝑈 = 16.8000 �𝑜𝑛/�

 q = fy = 0.3048046875 * 400 = 0.59765625
p
f´´c 204

𝑀𝑅=𝐹𝑅 [ 〖𝑓′′〗 _𝑐∗�∗𝑑^2 � (1−0.5 �)" " ]…….(2.4)

1680000 = 0.9 (( 204 * 20 * 𝑑^2 * 0.59766 ( 1- 0.5 * 0.59766 )) =
1680000 = 1538.78741455 * 𝑑^2

𝑑^2 = 1680000 = 1091.76874

1538.78741455

d = √ 1091.76874214
d = 33.042 cm ###

DETERMINAR LA RESISTENCIA A FLEXION CON VRSA CON LA 𝑃_�

𝑎�

𝑀𝑅=𝐹𝑅 [ 〖𝑓′′〗 _𝑐∗�∗𝑑^2 � (1−0.5 �)" " ]…….(2.4)

MR = 0.9 (( 204 * 20 * 1092 * 0.59766 ( 1- 0.5 * 0.59766 ))=
MR = 16.800000 �𝑜𝑛/�

�_𝒔=𝑷_𝒎𝒂𝒙 𝒃𝒅

�_𝑠 = 0.3048046875 * 20 * 33.042 = 201.426666〖𝑐�〗 ^2

< 𝑀_𝑈
MR VRSA
ˉ
SI SE PUEDE DISEÑAR COMO VRDA

ECUACION DE DE 𝑀_𝑅 LAS VRDA

𝑀_𝑅=𝐹_𝑅 [(�_𝑆− 〖�′〗 _𝑆)𝐹_𝑦 (𝑑−□(64&𝑎/2))+ 〖�′〗 _𝑆 𝐹_𝑦 (𝑑−𝑑^′)]

〖𝑓 ^′′ 〗 _𝑐/𝑓_𝑦 ∗𝑑^′/𝑑

𝑀_𝑈=𝑀_1+𝑀_2

𝑀_1= 16.8000
𝑀_2= 16.8000

𝑀_2= 16.80 - 16.8000000 = 0 𝑘𝑔/

〖𝑐�〗
^2
 DEL DIAGRAMA DE ESFUERZOS

𝑀_2⁄𝐶_2 =𝐹_𝑅 [ 〖� ^′ 〗 _𝑆 𝐹_𝑦 (𝑑−𝑑^′ )]

0.0 = 0.9 [( 〖�′〗 _𝑆- 400 ( 20 - 5 )] =

〖�′〗 _𝑆= 0.0000

=
0.9 * 400 ( 20 - 5 )

〖�′〗 _𝑆= 0.00000 〖𝑐�〗 ^2

( �_𝑠 - 〖�′〗 _𝑆)= 201.427 + 0.00 = 201.43〖𝑐�〗 ^2

〖�′〗 _𝑆= 〖�′〗 _𝑆 0.000 8.8E-14〖𝑐�〗 ^2

= =
0.8 0.75

VERIFICAR LA FLUENCIA DEL ACERO

UTILIZANDO LA E.C 2.10

𝑝−𝑝^′≥ 〖𝑓 ^′′ 〗 _𝑐/𝑓_𝑦 ∗𝑑^′/𝑑∗𝛽_1∗6000/(6000−𝑓_𝑦 )

𝑝=�_𝑠/�𝑑= 201.43 = 0.3048

20 * 33.04

𝑝′= 〖�′〗 _𝑠/�𝑑= 8.77213254E-14 = 1.32742E-16

20 * 33.042

𝑝−𝑝^′= 0.3048 - 1.3E-16 = 0.304805

〖𝑓 ^′′ 〗 _𝑐/𝑓_𝑦 ∗𝑑^′/𝑑∗𝛽_1∗6000/(6000−𝑓_𝑦

= )
204 * 5* 0.85* 6000 = 0.07028
400 33 6000 - 400

𝑝−𝑝^′ 0.3048 < 0.07028

ˉ
FLUYE EL ACERO
 DISEÑO DE VIGA

ω = 6 �𝑜𝑛/�

L = 7 m L = 7 m
M (-) = 0.13 ω𝐿^2

M (+) = 0.07 ω𝐿^2

materiales 𝑘𝑔/
concreto f'c= 250
〖𝑐
�〗
𝑘𝑔/
acero fy= 4000 ^2
〖𝑐�〗
^2
contantes y especificaciones 2893548
𝑘𝑔/
f*c= 0.8 f'c = 0.8 * 250 = 200 〖𝑐�〗
^2
𝑘𝑔/
f''c= 0.85 f*c = 0.85 * 200 = 170
〖𝑐�〗
^2 15.8
▁(𝑝_ = 〖𝑓 ´´ 〗 _𝑐=))/𝑓_𝑦0.7
□(64&(0.7√( ) √ 250 = 0.0028 〖𝑐�〗 ^2
�𝑖𝑛 )
4000
𝑘𝑔/
𝛽 = 0.85 , SI F´´c= 280
〖𝑐�〗
^2
𝛽 = 0.85
▁�_(𝒃 )=(𝒇^′′ 𝒄)/𝒇𝒚 ∗ 𝜷_𝟏 =
∗𝟔𝟎𝟎𝟎/(𝟔𝟎𝟎𝟎+𝒇𝒚) 170 * 0.85 * 6000 = 0.02168
4000 6000 + 4000

𝑃_�𝑎�
= 0.75𝑃_� = 0.75 * 0.02168 = 0.01625625

𝑀_𝑆 (-) = 0.125 ω 𝐿^2

𝑀_𝑆 (-) = 0.125 * 6 * 49 = 36.75 �𝑜𝑛/� ,

𝑀_𝑆 (+) = 0.070 ω 𝐿^2

𝑀_𝑆(+) = 0.070 * 6* 49 = 20.6682 �𝑜𝑛/� ,

𝑀_𝑈 (-) = 1.4 * 37 = 51.450 �𝑜𝑛/�

 DISEÑO DE VRSA P/ 𝑀_𝑈 (+)
VRSA P/ 𝑀_𝑈(-) 𝑀_𝑈

VRSA 𝑀_𝑈2
𝑀_𝑈(+) = 1.4 * 21 = 28.9355 �𝑜𝑛/�
𝑀_𝑈2
SEPROPONE : b = 25 cm con 𝑃_�𝑎� = 0.01625625
𝑀_𝑈2/𝐶_1
DETERMINAMOS LA SECCION: d = ? y �_𝑠 = ?
UTILIZANDO LA E.C DE RESISTENCIA 〖�′〗 _𝑠=

𝑀𝑅=𝐹𝑅 [ 〖𝑓′′〗 _𝑐∗�∗𝑑^2 � (1−0.5 �)" " ]…….(2.4)

�_𝑆+ 〖� ´ 〗 _(𝑆
𝑀_(�(+)) = 28.9355 �𝑜𝑛/�
〖�′〗 _𝑠=
q = fy = 0.01625625 * 4000 = 0.3825
p
f´´c 170
�_𝒔𝒎𝒊𝒏=𝑷
𝑀𝑅=𝐹𝑅 [ 〖𝑓′′〗 _𝑐∗�∗𝑑^2 � (1−0.5 �)" " ]…….(2.4)
2893548 = 0.9 (( 170 * 25 * 𝑑^2 * 0.3825 ( 1- 0.5 * 0.3825 )) = �_𝑆�𝑖𝑛
2893548 = 1183.2518 * 𝑑^2

𝑑^2 = 2893548 = 2445.42033

1183.2518
𝑝−𝑝^′≥ 〖𝑓 ^′′ 〗 _𝑐/𝑓_𝑦
d = √ 2445.42033
d = 49.451191 cm
𝑝=�_𝑠/�𝑑=
�_𝒔=𝑷_𝒎𝒂𝒙 𝒃𝒅

�_𝑠 = 0.01625625 * 25 * 49.451 = 20.0972733〖𝑐�〗 ^2 ( T ) 𝑝′= 〖�′〗 _𝑠/�𝑑

𝑝−𝑝^′=

〖𝑓 ^′′ 〗 _𝑐/𝑓_𝑦 ∗𝑑^′/𝑑∗

 VRSA P/ 𝑀_𝑈 (-) UTILIZANDO EL M

𝑀_𝑈 (-) = 51.4500 �𝑜𝑛/� 𝜀^′ 𝑠=?

𝑀_𝑈2= 𝑀_𝑈(-) - 𝑀_𝑈(+)

〖𝑓′′〗 _𝑐 𝑎�=(�
𝑀_𝑈2= = 5145000 - 2893548 = 2251452 𝑘𝑔/
〖𝑐�〗 𝑎=( 〖 (� 〗 _𝑠− 〖� ^′ 〗 _𝑠)𝐹_𝑦)/
^2
𝑀_𝑈2/𝐶_1=𝐹_𝑅 ( 〖�′〗 _𝑆 𝐹_𝑦 (𝑑-d´))
a= (
〖�′〗 _𝑠= 2251452 = 14.07〖𝑐�〗 ^2
0.9 ( 4000 ( 49.451 - 5 ))
𝑎=𝛽_1∗𝑐

�_𝑆+ 〖� ´ 〗 _(𝑆=)
( 20.10 + 14.07 ) = 34.17〖𝑐�〗 ^2 T
c= 14.5011
〖�′〗 _𝑠= 〖�′〗 _𝑠 = 14.07 = 18.7593〖𝑐�〗 ^2 C 0.85
0.75 0.75
〖𝜀′〗 _𝑠=(0.003(𝑐−𝑑^
�_𝒔𝒎𝒊𝒏=𝑷_𝒎𝒊𝒏 𝒃𝒅

�_𝑆�𝑖𝑛 = 0.0028 * 25 * 49.451 = 3.42078

〖𝑐�〗 ^2

〖𝜀′〗 _𝑠>𝜀_𝑦
comprovando la fluencia del acero en compresion y tencion

𝑝−𝑝^′≥ 〖𝑓 ^′′ 〗 _𝑐/𝑓_𝑦 ∗𝑑^′/𝑑∗𝛽_1∗6000/(6000−𝑓_𝑦 )

𝑝=�_𝑠/�𝑑= 34.17 = 0.02764

25 * 49.45

𝑝′= 〖�′〗 _𝑠/�𝑑= 18.7592522258 = 0.01517

25 * 49.451

𝑝−𝑝^′= 0.02764 - 0.01517 = 0.012463

𝑝>𝑝′
〖𝑓 ^′′ 〗 _𝑐/𝑓_𝑦 ∗𝑑^′/𝑑∗𝛽_1∗6000/(6000−𝑓_𝑦
= )
170 * 5* 0.85* 6000 = 0.02168
4000 25 6000 - 4000

0.02764 > 0.01517

SI FLUYE EL ACERO EN COMPRESION

 UTILIZANDO EL METODO GENERAL
ARMADO
𝜀^′ 𝑠=? , 𝜀𝑠=? �_(𝑠�𝑖𝑛=)
3.42

�_(𝑠 20.10
=)
〖𝑓′′〗 _𝑐 𝑎�=(�_𝑠− 〖� ^′ 〗 _𝑠)𝐹_𝑦
〗 _𝑠− 〖� ^′ 〗 _𝑠)𝐹_𝑦)/( 〖𝑓′′〗 _𝑐 �)= 2 ø

34.17 - 18.7593 )* 4000 14.5011

=
170 * 25

𝑎=𝛽_1∗𝑐 𝑐=𝑎/𝛽_1 seccion a-a'

14.5011 17.0602
=
0.85

〖𝜀′〗 _𝑠=(0.003(𝑐−𝑑^′))/𝑐 = 0.003 ( 17.0602 - 5) = 0.00212

17.0602

𝜀_𝑦= 4000 = 0.002

2E+06
〖𝜀′〗 _𝑠>𝜀_𝑦 0.00212 > 0.002

SI FLUYE EL ACERO

𝜀_𝑠=(0.003(𝑑−𝑐))/𝑐 0.003 ( 49.451 - 17 ) = 0.0057

=
17.0602

𝜀_𝑠>𝜀_𝑦 0.0057 > 0.002

SI FLUYE EN ACERO EN TENCION

ARMADO
�_(𝑠 34.17 �_(𝑠�𝑖𝑛=) 3.42 �_(𝑠 34.17〖𝑐�〗 ^2
=) =)
1 ø Nº 5= 1.986
〖�′〗 _(𝑠=)
18.76 �_(𝑠 20.10 2 ø Nº 5 = 3.97113
=)
30.20〖𝑐�〗 ^2

Nº 5 2 ø Nº 11 = 19.1599
2ø Nº 11 1 ø Nº 12 = 11.4009
1ø Nº 12 4 ø Nº 8= 20.2683

seccion a-a' seccion b-b'

 REVICION 01 𝐹_(𝑅=) 0.9
b= ? l= 8.5 cm
1)1/4 𝑙=
t= 8 c@c= 3.5 m

1 ∅ °N 10 = 9.57994〖𝑐�〗 ^2 2) 16𝑡+�^′=
1 ∅ °N 10 = 9.57994〖𝑐�〗 ^2
h= 60 cm 3)𝑐@𝑐=

5 cm 4 ∅ °N 10 = 38.3198
〖𝑐�〗 ^2
+
5 cm 4 ∅ N 10 = 38.3198
〖𝑐�〗 ^2
b'= 30 cm °
�𝑠= 76.6395
〖𝑐�〗 ^2

materiales
𝑘𝑔/
concreto f'c= 300
〖𝑐
𝑘𝑔/
�〗
acero fy= 4000 〖𝑐�〗
^2
^2
contantes y especificaciones
𝑘𝑔/
f*c= 0.8 f'c = 0.8 * 300 = 240 〖𝑐�〗
^2
𝑘𝑔/
f''c= 0.85 f*c = 0.85 * 240 = 204
〖𝑐�〗
^2 17.3
𝑘𝑔/
𝛽 = 0.85 , SI F´´c= 280
〖𝑐�〗
^2
𝛽 = 0.85
Cuantias
▁(𝑝_
□(64&(0.7√( ) √ 300
〖𝑓 ´´ 〗 _𝑐=))/𝑓_𝑦0.7
�𝑖𝑛 ) = = 0.00303
4000

▁�_(𝒃 )=(𝒇^′′ 𝒄)/𝒇𝒚 ∗ 𝜷_𝟏 204 * 0.85 * 6000 = 0.0260

∗𝟔𝟎𝟎𝟎/(𝟔𝟎𝟎𝟎+𝒇𝒚) =
4000 6000 + 4000

𝑃_�𝑎�
= 0.75𝑃_� = 0.75 * 0.0260 = 0.0195075

REVISION DE LAS LIMITANTES DE ACERO

77 y= 38 * 5+ 38 * 10
y= 574.796297 7.5 cm
=
76.6395062

d= 52.5 cm
 DETERMINACON DEL ANCHO EFECTIVO DEL b DEL PATIN DETERMINAR LA RE
POR ACI
1)1/4 𝑙= 𝑀_𝑅=𝐹_𝑅 [(�_𝑆−�_𝑆
1 * 850 = 212.5 cm
4
2) 16𝑡+�^′= 16 * 8 + 30 = 158 cm

3)𝑐@𝑐= 350 cm

b= 158 cm utilizar

POR NTC-04

1)1/8 𝑙−1/2 �′= 1 * 850 - 1* 30 = 91.25 cm 𝑝−𝑝^′<𝑃_𝑀�𝑋

8 2
2)1/2(𝑧)= 1 ( 350 - 30 )= 160 cm
2
3)8𝑡= 8* 8= 64 cm

b= 2( 64 )+ 30 = 158 cm

VERIFICACION DE QUE LA SECCION TRABAJE COMO VIGA T

A) si c < T 𝑝=�_𝑠/�′𝑑=
c= f''c * b * t =
𝑘𝑔/𝑐
c= 204 * 158 * 8 257856.00 �

T= �𝑠*𝑓_𝑦= 77 * 4000 = 306558 𝑘𝑔/𝑐 𝑃_𝑃=�_𝑠𝑃/�′𝑑=

�
COMPARANDO c < T
257856.00 < 306558.025

SI TRABAJA COMO VIGA T

B) SI C>T DEL PATIN

𝑀_𝑅=𝐹_𝑅 [(�_𝑆−
C=〖𝑓′′〗 _𝐶 𝑎� pero a=βc
C= 204 * ( 0.85 c ) * 158 = 27397.2 c

T= �𝑠*𝑓_𝑦= 77 * 4000 = 306558

C=T
27397.2 c = 306558.025
c= 306558.0249 11.1894 cm 𝑎=((�_𝑆−�_(𝑆𝑃)∗𝑓_𝑦 ))
=
27397.2
COMPARANDO c>t
11.1894 > 8 SI TRABAJA COMO VIGA T
 DETERMINAR LA RESISTENCIA DE LA SECCION T UTILIZANDO LA E.C DE RESISTENCIA SUSTITUYENDO EN
𝑀_𝑅=𝐹_𝑅 [(�_𝑆−�_𝑆𝑃 )
𝑀_𝑅=𝐹_𝑅 [(�_𝑆−�_𝑆𝑃 ) 𝐹_𝑦 (𝑑−𝑎/2)+�_𝑆𝑃 𝐹_𝑦 (𝑑−𝑡/2)]

𝑀_𝑅= 0.9 [(
UTILIZANDO LA MECANICA DE LA VIGA
𝑀_𝑅=

MECANICA DE LA
𝑀_𝑅=𝐹_𝑅 (𝑀_1+

𝑀_1⁄𝐶=𝐶_1 (
𝑝−𝑝^′<𝑃_𝑀�𝑋
CALCULAR �_𝑠𝑃=? 𝑎=? 𝐶_1= 〖𝐹 " 〗 _
ƩF=0 𝐶_2=�_2 �_1=(�_𝑆−�
〖𝐹 ^′′ 〗 _𝐶 (�−�^′ )
204 𝑡=�_𝑆𝑃*𝑓_𝑦
*( 158 - 30 )* 8= 4000 �_𝑠𝑃
208896 = 4000 �_𝑠𝑃
�_𝑠𝑃= 208896
4000
�_𝑠𝑃= 52.224〖𝑐�〗 ^2

𝑝=�_𝑠/�′𝑑= 76.64 = 0.04866 𝐶_2= 〖𝐹 " 〗 _𝐶

30 * 52.50
𝑀_2=

𝑃_𝑃=�_𝑠𝑃/�′𝑑= 52.22 = 0.03316

30 * 52.50
�− 〖𝑃′〗 _𝑃= 0.04866 - 0.03316 = 0.015502

�− 〖𝑃 ^′ 〗 _𝑃<𝑃_𝑀�𝑋 0.015502 < 0.0195075

ELEMENTO SUBREFORZADO

RESISTENCIA DE LA SECCION
𝑀_𝑅=𝐹_𝑅 [(�_𝑆−�_𝑆𝑃 ) 𝐹_𝑦 (𝑑−𝑎/2)+�_𝑆𝑃 𝐹_𝑦 (𝑑−𝑡/2)]

𝑎=? ƩF=0 𝐶_1=�_1

〖𝐹 ^′′ 〗 _𝐶 (�−�^′ )
𝑡= 〖 (�_𝑆−� 〗 _(𝑆𝑃))*𝑓_𝑦
𝑎=((�_𝑆−�_(𝑆𝑃)∗𝑓_𝑦 ))/( 〖𝐹 " 〗 _𝐶∗�′)

a= ( 77 - 52 )* 4000 15.9578
=
204 * 30
 SUSTITUYENDO EN LA E.C DE RESISTENCIA
𝑀_𝑅=𝐹_𝑅 [(�_𝑆−�_𝑆𝑃 ) 𝐹_𝑦 (𝑑−𝑎/2)+�_𝑆𝑃 𝐹_𝑦 (𝑑−𝑡/2)]

77 - 52 )* 4000 ( 53 - 15.9578 )+( 52 * 4000 53 - 8 )]=

2 2
𝑀_𝑅= 13031527 𝑘𝑔∕� 𝑀_𝑅= 130.315 �𝑜𝑛∕�

MECANICA DE LA VIGA 𝛽 = 0.85

𝑀_𝑅=𝐹_𝑅 (𝑀_1+𝑀_2) 𝑎=𝛽𝐶 , 𝐶=𝑎/𝛽

𝑀_1⁄𝐶=𝐶_1 (𝐶−𝑎/2)+�_1 (𝑑−𝐶)

= 204 *
𝐶_1= 〖𝐹 " 〗 _𝐶∗𝑎∗�′ 16 * 30 = 97662 𝑘𝑔∕�
�_1=(�_𝑆−�_𝑆𝑃 )∗𝐹_𝑦= ( 77 - 52 )* 4000 = 97662 𝑘𝑔∕�

𝑀_1= 97662 * (
15.9578 - 15.9578 )+ 97662 ( 52.5 - 15.9578 )=
0.85 2 0.85
𝑀_1= 4348018.47 𝑘𝑔∕� 𝑀_1= 43.4802 �𝑜𝑛∕�

𝑀_2⁄𝐶=𝐶_2 (𝐶−𝑡/2)+�_1 (𝑑−𝐶)

= 204 *(
𝐶_2= 〖𝐹 " 〗 _𝐶 (�−�^′ )∗𝑡 158 - 30 )* 8= 208896 𝑘𝑔∕�
�_2=�_𝑆𝑃∗𝑓_𝑦 = 52.224 * 4000 = 208896 𝑘𝑔∕�
208896 * ( 15.9578 - 8 )+ 208896 ( 52.5 15.9578 )=
0.85 2 0.85

𝑀_2= 10131456 𝑘𝑔∕� 𝑀_2= 101.315 �𝑜𝑛∕�

𝑀_𝑈=𝐹_𝑅 (𝑀_1+𝑀_2)

𝑀_𝑈= 0.9 * ( 43.4802 + 101.315 ) =

COMPARANDO LOS MOMENTOS
𝑀_𝑈= 130.315 �𝑜𝑛∕� , 𝑀_𝑅= 130.315 �𝑜𝑛∕�
 REVICION
VIGA DE CLARO L= 7m
5 E No 3 Fy= 4200 𝑘𝑔/
�𝑠= 0.71 〖𝑐�〗
^2
h= 6@ 10 6 @ 15 5 @ 20 4 @ 25
80 cm
5 4 ∅ 6
6 4 ∅ 8
b= 25 cm 1 ∅ °N 6= 2.9
〖𝑐�〗 ^2
1 ∅ °N 8= 5.1
〖𝑐�〗 ^2
materiales 4 ∅ °N 6= 11.48〖𝑐�〗 ^2
𝑘𝑔/
concreto f'c= 350 4 N 8= 20.28〖𝑐�〗 ^2
〖𝑐
𝑘𝑔/
�〗
acero fy= 4200 〖𝑐�〗
^2 �𝑠 = 31.76〖𝑐�〗 ^2
^2
contantes y especificaciones
𝑘𝑔/
f*c= 0.8 f'c = 0.8 * 350 = 280 〖𝑐�〗
^2

ω = 0 �𝑜𝑛/�
𝑀=(𝑤𝐿^2)/8
L= 7 m

DEA CUERDO LAS NORMAS TECNICAS

2.5 FUERZA CORTANTE
2.5.1 FUERZA CORTANTE QUE TOMA EL CONCRETO �_𝐶𝑅

h= 800 mm > 700 mm APLICA EL FACTOR

FACTOR = 1- 0.0004 ( 800 - 700 )= 0.96

SI L �_𝐶𝑅SE OBTIENE CON CON 2.19 Y/O CON 2.20
> 5
h

L 700 8.8 DE ACUERDO CON LA CUANTI P

= =
h 80

REVISION DE LAS LIMITANTES DE ACERO

32 y= 11 * 6+ 11 * 11
y= 195.16 6.14484 cm
=
31.76
�_(�,𝑀𝐼𝑁=)
d= 73.8552 cm
�_(�,𝑀𝐼𝑁=)

𝑝=�_𝑠/�𝑑= 31.76 = 0.0172

25 * 73.86

P> 0.015 ENTONES �_𝐶𝑅 SE OBTINE CON 2.20

2.2

�_𝐶𝑅 0.8 * 0.5 * 25 * 73.8552√ 280

=
�_𝐶𝑅 12358 kg
=
�_𝐶𝑅 0.96 * 12358
=
�_𝐶𝑅 11864 kg
=
 A)

�_𝑣=(𝐹_𝑅 �_𝑣 𝐹
𝑑(𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃))
+�_𝐶𝑅

V
REFUERZO MIIMO
V

V
2.22

�_(�,𝑀𝐼𝑁=)0.3 * √280 * 25 * 25
4200
�_(�,𝑀𝐼𝑁=) 〖𝑐�〗 ^2
0.74702

�_(�=) 2 * 0.7 = 1.42 〖𝑐�〗 ^2

11863.9993429081
CERO MUERTOS OK

kg
 SI �_𝑣>�_𝐶𝑅
�_𝑣=(𝐹_𝑅 �_𝑣 𝐹_𝑦
𝑑(𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃))/(�_𝑣−�_𝐶𝑅 )
+�_𝐶𝑅

10 = 0.8 * 2* 0.7 * 4200 * 73.8552 * 1 11864

+
10
10 = 47102 𝑘𝑔

15 = 0.8 * 2* 0.7 * 4200 * 73.8552 * 1 11864

+
15
15 = 35356 𝑘𝑔

20 = 0.8 * 2* 0.7 * 4200 * 73.8552 * 1 11864

+
20
20 = 29483 𝑘𝑔

25 = 0.8 * 2* 0.7 * 4200 * 73.8552 * 1 11864

+
25
25 = 25959 𝑘𝑔

DIAGRAMA DE ESFUERZA CORTANTE ULTIMO

47101.7751
35356
29483
25959

�_𝐶𝑅
=
60 90 100 100

L = 350 cm