Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
Evaluar riesgo:
Escala de Blatchford
Escala de Rockall
Estable Inestable
Fc: > 90 lpm
TAS < 90 mmHg; TAM < 65mmHg o < de 20% de su TA habitual
Signos de hipoperfusión periférica
Variceal
Cristaloides:
No Variceal Ringer lactato
Terlipresina: 2 mg c/4 hs pre VEDA y
luego 1 mgc/ 4 hs por 72 hs
Balón de S. Blackemore GRS: si Hb < 7 gr /dL
Omeprazol:
80mg bolo EV (2 amp.) Plaquetas: si < 50.000
e mm3
Infusión EV 5 amp. (hasta
72 hs de la VEDA)
Plasma: si ↓
fibrinógeno o RIN > 1.5
Profilaxis ATB: (EV) veces lo normal
Analítica de ingreso: Hemograma – ionograma – glucemia – urea – creatinina – oximetría – estado AB – lactato –
hepatograma – TTPK – porcentaje de protrombina
Vaso visible
Puntos Riesgo de resangrado Mortalidad
0a2 3,5 a 5,3% 0 a 0,2%
3 11,2% 2,9%
4a5 14,1% 5,3%
6 32,9% 17,3%
7 43,8% 27%
8 a 11 41,8% 41,1%
Referencias:
1- Acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding: management. Issued: June 2012 NICE clinical guideline 141
guidance.nice.org.uk/cg141 NHS
2- Diagnosis and Management of Nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage: European Society of
Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) Guideline. Endoscopy 2015; 47: 1 – 46. Georg Thieme Verlag KG
Stuttgart – New York
3- Stanley AJ et al. “Outpatient management of patients with low-risk upper-gastrointestinal
haemorrhage: multicentre validation and prospective evaluation”. Lancet. 2009 Jan 3;373(9657):42-
7
4- Rockall TA, Logan RF, Devlin HB, Northfield TC (1996). "Risk assessment after acute upper
gastrointestinal haemorrhage". Gut 38 (3): 316–21. doi:10.1136/gut.38.3.316. PMC 1383057.
PMID 8675081. //www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1383057/.
5- "Non-variceal upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage: guidelines". Gut 51 Suppl 4: iv1–6. 2002.
PMC 1867732. PMID 12208839. //www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1867732/.
6- Vreeburg EM, Terwee CB, Snel P, et al. (1999). "Validation of the Rockall risk scoring system in upper
gastrointestinal bleeding". Gut 44 (3): 331–5. doi:10.1136/gut.44.3.331. PMC 1727413.
PMID 10026316. //www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1727413/.
7- “Management of Patients With Ulcer Bleeding”, Am J Gastroenterol 2012; 107:345–360; doi:
10.1038/ajg.2011.480; published online 7 February 2012.