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1) Which one of the following is not one of the postulates of Dalton's atomic theory? 1)
A) Each element is composed of extremely small particles called atoms.
B) Atoms are composed of protons, neutrons, and electrons.
C) All atoms of a given element are identical; the atoms of different elements are different and
have different properties.
D) Compounds are formed when atoms of more than one element combine; a given compound
always has the same relative number and kind of atoms.
E) Atoms of an element are not changed into different types of atoms by chemical reactions:
atoms are neither created nor destroyed in chemical reactions.
1
5) Sulfur forms an ion with a charge of __________. 5)
A) -2 B) +6 C) -6 D) +2 E) +3
8) An atom of the most common isotope (197) of gold has __________ protons, __________ neutrons, 8)
and __________ electrons.
A) 118, 79, 39
B) 79, 197, 197
C) 197, 79, 118
D) 79, 118, 79
E) 79, 118, 118
10) When a metal and a nonmetal react, the __________ tends to lose electrons and the __________ 10)
tends to gain electrons.
A) nonmetal, metal
B) metal, nonmetal
C) nonmetal, nonmetal
D) metal, metal
E) None of the above, these elements share electrons .
13) The formula weight of ammonium sulfate ((NH4)2 SO4 ) is __________ amu. 13)
14) When the following equation is balanced, the coefficients are __________. 14)
A) 4, 7, 4, 6 B) 1, 1, 1, 1 C) 2, 3, 2, 3 D) 4, 3, 4, 3 E) 1, 3, 1, 2
15) When the following equation is balanced, the coefficient of C3H8 O3 is __________. 15)
C3 H8 O3 (g) + O2 (g) →
A) 3 B) 1 C) 5 D) 2 E) 7
16) When the following equation is balanced, the coefficient of H3 PO4 is __________. 16)
A) 2 B) 3 C) 0 D) 1 E) 4
17) A compound that is composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen contains 70.6% C, 5.9% H, and 17)
23.5% O by mass. The molecular weight of the compound is 136 amu. What is the molecular
formula?
A) C5 H6O2 B) C8 H8 O2 C) C4H4 O D) C9 H12O E) C8 H4O
When 2.5 mol of O2 are consumed, __________ mol of CO2 are produced.
A) 4.8 × 1025
B) 3.0 × 1025
C) 50
D) 1.5 × 1025
E) 6.02 × 1023
21) Lithium and nitrogen react in a combination reaction to produce lithium nitride: 21)
How many moles of lithium nitride are produced when 0.450 mol of lithium react in this fashion?
A) 0.225 B) 0.900 C) 1.35 D) 0.150 E) 0.0750
22) Lithium and nitrogen react in a combination reaction to produce lithium nitride: 22)
Li (s) + N2 (g) → Li3 N (s)
In a particular experiment, 3.50-g samples of each reagent are reacted. The theoretical yield of
lithium nitride is __________ g.
A) 2.93 B) 17.6 C) 5.85 D) 3.52 E) 8.7
23) Lithium and nitrogen react in a combination reaction to produce lithium nitride: 23)
Li (s) + N2 (g) → Li3 N (s)
In a particular experiment, 3.50-g samples of each reagent are reacted. What is the limiting reagent
A) Li B) N2 C) Li3 N D) not one
24) Lithium and nitrogen react in a combination reaction to produce lithium nitride: 24)
Li (s) + N2 (g) → Li3 N (s)
In a particular experiment, 3.50-g samples of each reagent are reacted. If the yield was 50%, the
number of grams of lithium nitride would be
A) 2.93 B) 17.6 C) 5.85 D) 3.52
27) Of the choices below, which would be the best for the lining of a tank intended for use in storage of 27)
hydrochloric acid?
A) copper B) zinc C) nickel D) tin E) iron
Answer Key
Testname: 1411E2F06
1) B
2) D
3) A
4) A
5) A
6) B
7) C
8) D
9) E
10) B
11) D
12) A
13) A
14) A
15) D
16) D
17) B
18) E
19) C
20) C
21) D
22) C
23) A
24) A
25) B
26) D
27) A