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Power Factor Correction

Catalogue | 2015

VarSet
Low Voltage Capacitor Banks
Power Quality

Your requirements…

Optimize energy
consumption
• By reducing electricity bills,
• By reducing power losses,
• By reducing CO2 emissions.

Increase power
availability
• Compensate for voltage sags detrimental
to process operation,
• Avoid nuisance tripping and supply
interruptions.

Improve your business


performance
• Optimize installation size,
• Reduce harmonic distortion to avoid
the premature ageing of equipment and
destruction of sensitive components.

2 PFCED310004EN
Our solutions…

9%
"Our energy
Reactive energy management con-sumption
was reduced by
In electrical networks, reactive energy results in increased line currents
after we installed 10 capacitor
for a given active energy transmitted to loads.
banks with detuned reactors.
Electricity bill optimised by 8%
The main consequences are:
and payback in 2 years."
 eed for oversizing of transmission and distribution networks
N Testifies Michelin Automotive in France.
by utilities,
Increased voltage drops and sags along the distribution lines,

5%
"Energy
Additional power losses.
consumption
reduced by
This results in increased electricity bills for industrial customers
with LV capacitor bank and active
because of:
filter installed."
Penalties applied by most utilities on reactive energy, POMA OTIS Railways, Switzerland.
Increased overall kVA demand,
Increased energy consumption within the installations. "70 capacitor banks with detuned
Reactive energy management aims to optimize your electrical reactors installed, energy consumption
installation by reducing energy consumption, and to improve reduced by 10%, electrcity bill optimised
power availability. Total CO2 emissions are also reduced. by 18%, payback in just
Utility power bills are typically reduced by 5% to 10%*.

1 year.”
Madrid Barrajas airport Spain.

"Our network performance improved


significantly after we installed 225 LV
Detuned capacitor banks. The capacitor
banks incorporates advanced metering
system and remote communication
ensures continued operation and
minimal down time."
Ministry of Electricity and Water, Kuwait.

* Performance reflects actual customer experience, your results may vary depending on your environment.

PFCED310004EN 3
Improve electrical networks
and reduce energy costs

Power Factor Correction


E
 very electric machine needs active power (kW) and reactive power
(kVAr) to operate.
T
 he power rating of the installation in kVA is the combination of both:
(kVA)2 = (kW)2 + (kVAr)2
T
 he Power Factor has been defined as the ratio of active power (kW)
to apparent power (kVA).
Power Factor = (kW) / (kVA)

The objective of Reactive Energy


management is improvement of
Power Factor, or "Power Factor Correction".
This is typically achieved by producing reactive energy close to the consuming loads, through
connection of capacitor banks to the network.

4 PFCED310004EN
Ensure reliability and safety
on installations

Quality and reliability


C
 ontinuity of service thanks to the high
performance and long life expectancy
of capacitors.
1
 00% testing in manufacturing plant.
D
 esign and engineering with the highest
international standards.

Safety
Over-pressure
 system for safe disconnection
at the end of life.
A
 ll materials and components are free of PCB
pollutants.

Efficiency and
productivity
P
 roduct development including innovation
in ergonomics and ease of installation and
connection.
S
 pecially designed components to save time
on installation and maintenance.
A
 ll components and solutions available through
a network of distributors and partners in more
than 100 countries.

Thanks to the know-how developed over 50 years, Schneider Electric


ranks as the global specialist in Energy management providing a unique
and comprehensive portfolio.
Schneider Electric helps you to make the most of your energy with
innovative, reliable and safe solutions.

PFCED310004EN 5
Energy
Efficiency

Immediate
Savings*

* Assuming the Power Factor correction equipment is properly chosen, installed, connected and commissioned.
VarSet Main Contents

General 8
Why reactive energy management?
Advantages of reactive energy management
Method for determining compensation
Typical solutions depending on applications

VarSet offer 20
Global presentation
Selection guide
Fix compensation
Automatic compensation
Configurated offer
Construction of references VarSet Easy
Construction of references VarSet
VarSet characteristics

Appendix 52
Power factor of most common receiving devices
When should fixed power factor correction be used?
Automatic compensation: installation advice
Control system
General information about harmonics
Causes and effects of harmonics

PFCED310004EN 7
General

8 PFCED310004EN
General Contents

Why reactive energy management? 10


Advantages of reactive energy management 11
Method for determining compensation 12
Typical solutions depending on applications 18

PFCED310004EN 9
General Why reactive energy
management?

Principle of reactive energy management


All AC electrical networks consume two types of power: active power (kW) and
reactive power (kVAr):
bb The active power P (in kW) is the real power transmitted to loads such as motors,
lamps, heaters, computers, etc. The electrical active power is transformed into
mechanical power, heat or light.
bb The reactive power Q (in kVAr) is used only to power the magnetic circuits
of machines, motors and transformers.
The apparent power S (in kVA) is the vector combination of active and
reactive power.
The circulation of reactive power in the electrical network has major technical and
economic consequences. For the same active power P, a higher reactive power
Fig. 1 In this representation,
the Power Factor (P/S) is equal
means a higher apparent power, and thus a higher current must be supplied.
to cos φ. The circulation of active power over time results in active energy (in kWh).
The circulation of reactive power over time results in reactive energy (kvarh).
In an electrical circuit, the reactive energy is supplied in addition to the active energy.

Active energy Active energy


Power Transmission
Motor
generation network
Reactive energy Reactive energy

Fig. 2 Reactive energy supplied and billed by the energy provider.

For these reasons, there is a great advantage in generating reactive energy at the
load level
Powerin order Active energy
to prevent Active energy
the unnecessary circulation of current in the network.
Transmission
This is what
generation is known as "power factor correction". This is obtained by the Motor
connection
network
of capacitors, which produce reactive energy in opposition
Reactive to the energy absorbed
energy
by loads such as motors.
Active energy Active energy
Power
The result is a reduced apparent power, and an improved power factor P/S’ as
Transmission
Capacitors Motor
generation
illustrated in the diagram opposite. network
Qc Reactive energy Reactive energy
Q The power generation and transmission networks are partially relieved, reducing
power losses and making additional transmission capacity available.

Fig. 4

Active energy Active energy


Power Transmission
generation Motor
network
Reactive energy

Capacitors
Fig. 3 The reactive power is supplied by capacitors.
No billing of reactive power by the energy supplier.

Due to this higher supplied current, the


circulation of reactive energy in distribution
networks results in:
bb Overload of transformers
bb Higher temperature rise in power cables
bb Additional losses
bb Large voltage drops
bb Higher energy consumption and cost
bb Less distributed active power.

10 PFCED310004EN
General Advantages of reactive
energy management

Benefits of reactive energy management


Optimized reactive energy management brings economic and technical
advantages as follows:

Savings on the electricity bill


> Eliminating penalties on reactive energy and
decreasing kVA demand.
> Reducing power losses generated in the
transformers and conductors of the installation.
Example:
Loss reduction in a 630 kVA transformer PW =
6,500 W with an initial Power Factor = 0.7.
With power factor correction, we obtain a final
Power Factor = 0.98.
The losses become: 3,316 W, i.e. a reduction
of 49%.

Increasing available power Power Increased


A high power factor optimizes an electrical factor available
installation by allowing better use of the power
components. The power available at the secondary 0.7 0%
of a MV/LV transformer can therefore be increased 0.8 + 14%
by fitting power factor correction equipment on the 0.85 + 21%
low voltage side. 0.90 + 28%
The table opposite shows the increased available 0.95 + 36%
power at the transformer output through 1 + 43%
improvement of the Power Factor from 0.7 to 1.

Reducing installation size Power Increased


Installing power factor correction equipment allows factor available
conductor cross-section to be reduced, since less power
current is absorbed by the compensated installation
1 1
for the same active power.
0.80 1.25
The opposite table shows the multiplying factor for 0.60 1.67
the conductor cross-section with different power 0.40 2.50
factor values.

Reducing voltage drops in the


installation
Installing capacitors allows voltage drops to be
reduced upstream of the point where the power
factor correction device is connected.
This prevents overloading of the network and
reduces harmonics, so that you will not have
to overrate your installation.

PFCED310004EN 11
General Method for determining
compensation

The selection of Power Factor Correction equipment should follow the following
4-step process and must be done by any people having the relevant skills:
bb Step 1: Calculation of the required reactive power.
bb Step 2: Selection of the compensation mode:
vv Central, for the complete installation
vv By sector
vv For individual loads, such as large motors.
bb Step 3: Selection of the compensation type:
vv Fixed, by connection of a fixed-value capacitor bank;
vv Automatic, by connection of a different number of steps, allowing adjustment
of the reactive energy to the required value;
vv Dynamic, for compensation of highly fluctuating loads.
bb Step 4: Allowance for operating conditions and harmonics.

Step 1: Calculation of the required reactive power


The objective is to determine the required reactive power Qc (kvar) to be installed,
in order to improve the power factor cos φ and reduce the apparent power S.
For φ’ < φ, we obtain: cos φ’ > cos φ and tan φ’ < tan φ.
This is illustrated in the diagram opposite.
Qc can be determined from the formula Qc = P. (tan φ - tan φ‘), which is deduced
from the diagram.
Qc = power of the capacitor bank in kVAr.
P = active power of the load in kW.
tan φ = tangent of phase shift angle before compensation.
Fig. 5 tan φ’ = tangent of phase shift angle after compensation.
The parameters φ and tan φ can be obtained from billing data, or from direct
measurement in the installation.
The following table can be used for direct determination.

Before Reactive power (kvar) to be installed per kW of load,


compensation in order to get the required cos φ’ or tan φ’
tan φ cos φ tan φ’ 0.75 0.62 0.48 0.41 0.33 0.23 0.00
cos φ’ 0.80 0.85 0.90 0.925 0.95 0.975 1.000
1.73 0.5 0.98 1.11 1.25 1.32 1.40 1.50 1.73
1.02 0.70 0.27 0.40 0.54 0.61 0.69 0.79 1.02
0.96 0.72 0.21 0.34 0.48 0.55 0.64 0.74 0.96
0.91 0.74 0.16 0.29 0.42 0.50 0.58 0.68 0.91
0.86 0.76 0.11 0.24 0.37 0.44 0.53 0.63 0.86
0.80 0.78 0.05 0.18 0.32 0.39 0.47 0.57 0.80
0.75 0.80 0.13 0.27 0.34 0.42 0.52 0.75
0.70 0.82 0.08 0.21 0.29 0.37 0.47 0.70
0.65 0.84 0.03 0.16 0.24 0.32 0.42 0.65
0.59 0.86 0.11 0.18 0.26 0.37 0.59
0.54 0.88 0.06 0.13 0.21 0.31 0.54
0.48 0.90 0.07 0.16 0.26 0.48

Example:
consider a 1000 kW motor with cos φ = 0.8 (tan φ = 0.75).
In order to obtain cos φ = 0.95, it is necessary to install a capacitor bank with a
reactive power equal to k x P, i.e.: Qc = 0.42 x 1000 = 420 kvar.

12 PFCED310004EN
General Method for determining
compensation

Calculation of reactive power: Selection table


The table gives a coefficient, according to the cos φ of the installation before and
after power factor correction. Multiplying this figure by the active power gives the
reactive power to be installed.

Before compensation Capacitor power in kVAr to be installed per kW of load to raise the power factor
(cos φ or tg φ)
tg φ cos φ tg φ 0.75 0.59 0.48 0.45 0.42 0.39 0.36 0.32 0.29 0.25 0.20 0.14 0.00
cos φ 0.8 0.86 0.9 0.91 0.92 0.93 0.94 0.95 0.96 0.97 0.98 0.99 1
2.29 0.40 1.541 1.698 1.807 1.836 1.865 1.896 1.928 1.963 2.000 2.041 2.088 2.149 2.291
2.22 0.40 1.475 1.631 1.740 1.769 1.799 1.829 1.862 1.896 1.933 1.974 2.022 2.082 2.225
2.16 0.42 1.411 1.567 1.676 1.705 1735 1.766 1.798 1.832 1.869 1.910 1.958 2.018 2.161
2.10 0.43 1.350 1.506 1.615 1.644 1.674 1.704 1.737 1.771 1.808 1.849 1.897 1.957 2.100
2.04 0.44 1.291 1.448 1.557 1.585 1.615 1.646 1.678 1.712 1.749 1.790 1.838 1.898 2.041
1.98 0.45 1.235 1.391 1.500 1.529 1.559 1.589 1.622 1.656 1.693 1.734 1.781 1.842 1.985
1.93 0.46 1.180 1.337 1.446 1.475 1.504 1.535 1.567 1.602 1.639 1.680 1.727 1.788 1.930
1.88 0.47 1.128 1.285 1.394 1.422 1.452 1.483 1.515 1.549 1.586 1.627 1.675 1.736 1.878
1.83 0.48 1.078 1.234 1.343 1.372 1.402 1.432 1.465 1.499 1.536 1.577 1.625 1.685 1.828
1.78 0.49 1.029 1.186 1.295 1.323 1.353 1.384 1.416 1.450 1.487 1.528 1.576 1.637 1.779
1.73 0.5 0.982 1.139 1.248 1.276 1.306 1.337 1.369 1.403 1.440 1.481 1.529 1.590 1.732
1.69 0.51 0.937 1.093 1.202 1.231 1.261 1.291 1.324 1.358 1.395 1.436 1.484 1.544 1.687
1.64 0.52 0.893 1.049 1.158 1.187 1.217 1.247 1.280 1.314 1.351 1.392 1.440 1.500 1.643
1.60 0.53 0.850 1.007 1.116 1.144 1.174 1.205 1.237 1.271 1.308 1.349 1.397 1.458 1.600
1.56 0.54 0.809 0.965 1.074 1.103 1.133 1.163 1.196 1.230 1.267 1.308 1.356 1.416 1.559
1.52 0.55 0.768 0.925 1.034 1.063 1.092 1.123 1.156 1.190 1.227 1.268 1.315 1.376 1.518
1.48 0.56 0.729 0.886 0.995 1.024 1.053 1.084 1.116 1.151 1.188 1.229 1.276 1.337 1.479
1.44 0.57 0.691 0.848 0.957 0.986 1.015 1.046 1.079 1.113 1.150 1.191 1.238 1.299 1.441
1.40 0.58 0.655 0.811 0.920 0.949 0.969 1.009 1.042 1.076 1.113 1.154 1.201 1.262 1.405
1.37 0.59 0.618 0.775 0.884 0.913 0.942 0.973 1.006 1.040 1.077 1.118 1.165 1.226 1.368
1.33 0.6 0.583 0.740 0.849 0.878 0.907 0.938 0.970 1.005 1.042 1.083 1.130 1.191 1.333
1.30 0.61 0.549 0.706 0.815 0.843 0.873 0.904 0.936 0.970 1.007 1.048 1.096 1.157 1.299
1.27 0.62 0.515 0.672 0.781 0.810 0.839 0.870 0.903 0.937 0.974 1.015 1.062 1.123 1.265
1.23 0.63 0.483 0.639 0.748 0.777 0.807 0.837 0.873 0.904 0.941 1.982 1.030 1.090 1.233
1.20 0.64 0.451 0.607 0.716 0.745 0.775 0.805 0.838 0.872 0.909 0.950 0.998 1.058 1.201
1.17 0.65 0.419 0.672 0.685 0.714 0.743 0.774 0.806 0.840 0.877 0.919 0.966 1.027 1.169
1.14 0.66 0.388 0.639 0.654 0.683 0.712 0.743 0.775 0.810 0.847 0.888 0.935 0.996 1.138
1.11 0.67 0.358 0.607 0.624 0.652 0.682 0.713 0.745 0.779 0.816 0.857 0.905 0.996 1.108
1.08 0.68 0.328 0.576 0.594 0.623 0.652 0.683 0.715 0.750 0.878 0.828 0.875 0.936 1.078
1.05 0.69 0.299 0.545 0.565 0.593 0.623 0.654 0.686 0.720 0.757 0.798 0.846 0.907 1.049
1.02 0.7 0.270 0.515 0.536 0.565 0.594 0.625 0.657 0.692 0.729 0.770 0.817 0.878 1.020
0.99 0.71 0.242 0.485 0.508 0.536 0.566 0.597 0.629 0.663 0.700 0.741 0.789 0.849 0.992
0.96 0.72 0.214 0.456 0.480 0.508 0.538 0.569 0.601 0.665 0.672 0.713 0.761 0.821 0.964
0.94 0.73 0.186 0.427 0.452 0.481 0.510 0.541 0.573 0.608 0.645 0.686 0.733 0.794 0.936
0.91 0.74 0.159 0.398 0.425 0.453 0.483 0.514 0.546 0.580 0.617 0.658 0.706 0.766 0.909
0.88 0.75 0.132 0.370 0.398 0.426 0.456 0.487 0.519 0.553 0.590 0.631 0.679 0.739 0.882
0.86 0.76 0.105 0.343 0.371 0.400 0.429 0.460 0.492 0.526 0.563 0.605 0.652 0.713 0.855
0.83 0.77 0.079 0.316 0.344 0.373 0.403 0.433 0.466 0.500 0.537 0.578 0.626 0.686 0.829
0.80 0.78 0.052 0.289 0.318 0.347 0.376 0.407 0.439 0.574 0.511 0.552 0.559 0.660 0.802
0.78 0.79 0.026 0.262 0.292 0.320 0.350 0.381 0.413 0.447 0.484 0.525 0.573 0.634 0.776
0.75 0.8 0.235 0.266 0.294 0.324 0.355 0.387 0.421 0.458 0.449 0.547 0.608 0.750
0.72 0.81 0.209 0.240 0.268 0.298 0.329 0.361 0.395 0.432 0.473 0.521 0.581 0.724
0.70 0.82 0.183 0.214 0.242 0.272 0.303 0.335 0.369 0.406 0.447 0.495 0.556 0.698
0.67 0.83 0.157 0.188 0.216 0.246 0.277 0.309 0.343 0.380 0.421 0.469 0.530 0.672
0.65 0.84 0.131 0.162 0.190 0.220 0.251 0.283 0.317 0.354 0.395 0.443 0.503 0.646
0.62 0.85 0.105 0.135 0.164 0.194 0.225 0.257 0.291 0.328 0.369 0.417 0.477 0.620
0.59 0.86 0.079 0.109 0.138 0.167 0.198 0.230 0.265 0.302 0.343 0.390 0.451 0.593
0.56 0.87 0.053 0.082 0.111 0.141 0.172 0.204 0.238 0.275 0.316 0.364 0.424 0.567
0.53 0.88 0.029 0.055 0.084 0.114 0.145 0.177 0.211 0.248 0.289 0.337 0.397 0.540
0.51 0.89 0.028 0.057 0.086 0.117 0.149 0.184 0.221 0.262 0.309 0.370 0.512
0.342 0.90 0.029 0.058 0.089 0.121 0.156 0.193 0.234 0.281 0.48 0.484

PFCED310004EN 13
General Method for determining
compensation

Step 2: Selection of the compensation mode


Supply Bus
The location of low-voltage capacitors in an installation constitutes the mode of
compensation, which may be central (one location for the entire installation), by
sector (section-by-section), at load level, or some combination of the latter two.
In principle, the ideal compensation is applied at a point of consumption and at
Transformer the level required at any moment in time.
In practice, technical and economic factors govern the choice.
The location for connection of capacitor banks in the electrical network is
Circuit breaker
determined by:
bb the overall objective (avoid penalties on reactive energy relieve transformer or
cables, avoid voltage drops and sags)
CC bb the operating mode (stable or fluctuating loads)
bb the foreseeable influence of capacitors on the network characteristics
bb the installation cost.

GC GC Central compensation
The capacitor bank is connected at the head of the installation to be compensated
IC IC IC IC in order to provide reactive energy for the whole installation.
This configuration is convenient for a stable and continuous load factor.
M M M M Group compensation (by sector)
The capacitor bank is connected at the head of the feeders supplying one particular
sector to be compensated. This configuration is convenient for a large installation,
CC: Central Compensation with workshops having different load factors.
GC: Group Compensation
IC: Individual Compensation Compensation of individual loads
M: Motor Load
The capacitor bank is connected right at the inductive load terminals (especially
Fig. 6
large motors). This configuration is very appropriate when the load power is
significant compared to the subscribed power.
This is the ideal technical configuration, as the reactive energy is produced
exactly where it is needed, and adjusted to the demand.

14 PFCED310004EN
General Method for determining
compensation

Step 3: Selection of the compensation type


Different types of compensation should be adopted depending on the performance
requirements and complexity of control:
bb Fixed, by connection of a fixed-value capacitor bank
bb Automatic, by connection of a different number of steps, allowing adjustment
of the reactive energy to the required value
bb Dynamic, for compensation of highly fluctuating loads.

Fixed compensation
This arrangement uses one or more capacitor(s) to provide a constant level
of compensation. Control may be:
bb Manual: by circuit-breaker or load-break switch
bb Semi-automatic: by contactor
bb Direct connection to an appliance and switched with it.
These capacitors are installed:
bb At the terminals of inductive loads (mainly motors)
bb At busbars supplying numerous small motors and inductive appliances for which
individual compensation would be too costly
bb In cases where the load factor is reasonably constant.

Automatic compensation
This kind of compensation provides automatic control and adapts the quantity of
reactive power to the variations of the installation in order to maintain the targeted
cos φ. The equipment is installed at points in an installation where the active-power
and/or reactive-power variations are relatively large, for example:
bb on the busbars of a main distribution switchboard
bb on the terminals of a heavily-loaded feeder cable.
Where the kvar rating of the capacitors is less than or equal to 15% of the power
supply transformer rating, a fixed value of compensation is appropriate. Above the
15% level, it is advisable to install an automatically-controlled capacitor bank.
Control is usually provided by an electronic device (Power Factor Controller) which
monitors the actual power factor and orders the connection or disconnection of
capacitors in order to obtain the targeted power factor. The reactive energy is thus
controlled by steps. In addition, the Power Factor Controller provides information on
the network characteristics (voltage amplitude and distortion, power factor, actual
active and reactive power…) and equipment status. Alarm signals are transmitted in
case of malfunction.
Connection is usually provided by contactors. For compensation of highly fluctuating
loads use of active filters or Electronic Var Compensators (EVC) are recommened.
Contact Schneider Electric for electronic compensation solutions.

Dynamic compensation
This kind of compensation is required when fluctuating loads are present, and
voltage fluctuations have to be prevented. The principle of dynamic compensation is
to associate a fixed capacitor bank and an electronic var compensator, providing
either leading or lagging reactive currents.
The result is continuously varying fast compensation, perfectly suitable for loads
such as lifts, crushers, spot welding, etc.

PFCED310004EN 15
General Method for determining
compensation

Step 4: Allowance for operating conditions and harmonics


Capacitors should be selected depending on the working conditions expected during
their lifetime.

Allowing for operating conditions


The operating conditions have a great influence on the life expectancy of capacitors.
The following parameters should be taken into account:
bb Ambient Temperature (°C)
bb Expected over-current, related to voltage disturbances, including maximum
sustained overvoltage
bb Maximum number of switching operations/year
bb Required life expectancy.
Our Power Factor Correction equipment are not suitable for a use in an environment
with an explosive atmosphere (ATEX).

Allowing for harmonics


Impact of harmonics on capacitors
Some loads (variable speed motors, static converters, welding machines, arc
furnaces, fluorescent lamps, etc.) pollute the electrical network by reinjecting
harmonics.
To take account of the effects of the harmonics on the capacitors, the type of
compensation equipment must be correctly determined:

Gh / Sn ≤ 15% ≤ 25% ≤ 50%


VarSet Easy VarSet VarSet
Range "no polluted network" "low polluted network" "polluted network"

Choosing equipment according to the harmonic pollution level


Equipment can be chosen:
bb Either theoretically from the Gh/Sn ratio if the data is available.
Gh: apparent power of harmonic-generating loads (variable speed motors, static
converters, power electronics, etc).
Sn: apparent power of the transformer.
The Gh/Sn rule is valid for a THD(I) of all the harmonic generators < 30% and for a
pre-existing THD(U) < 2%.
If these values are exceeded, a harmonic analysis of the network or measurements
are required.
Example 1:
U = 400 V, P = 300 kW, Sn = 800 kVA, Gh = 150 kVA
Gh/Sn = 18.75% φ VarSet "low polluted network" equipment
Example 2:
U = 400 V, P = 100 kW, Sn = 800 kVA, Gh = 300 kVA
Gh/Sn = 37.5% φ VarSet "polluted network" equipment

bb Or from the total harmonic current distortion THD(I) measured at the transformer
secondary, at full load and without capacitors:

THD(I) % VarSet Easy VarSet VarSet Accusine


"no polluted "low polluted "polluted Active filters
network" network" network"
≤ 5%
5% < … ≤ 10%
10% < … ≤ 20%
> 20%

bb Or from the total harmonic voltage distortion THD(U) measured at the transformer
secondary, at full load and without capacitors:

THD(U) % VarSet Easy VarSet VarSet Accusine


"no polluted "low polluted "polluted Active filters
network" network" network"
≤ 3%
3% < … ≤ 4%
4% < … ≤ 7%
> 7%

16 PFCED310004EN
General Method for determining
compensation

bb If both THD(I) and THD(U) are measured and do not result in the same type
of power factor correction, the most rigorous solution must be chosen.
Example:
A measurement gives:
bb THD(I) = 15% VarSet "polluted network" solution
bb THD(U) = 3.5% VarSet "low polluted network" solution
The VarSet "polluted network" solution must be chosen.
General
The purpose of the detuned reactors (DR) is to prevent the harmonics present on
the network from being amplified and to protect the capacitors (this corresponds
to our VarSet "polluted network" range). They must be connected in series with
the capacitors.
Caution: as the detuned reactors generate an overvoltage at the capacitor terminals,
capacitors of at least 480 V must be used for a 400 V network.
Technical data
bb Choice of tuning
The tuning frequency fr corresponds to the resonance frequency of the L-C assembly.
fr = 1 / (2 √LC)
We also speak of tuning order n.
For a 50 Hz network, we have:
n = fr / 50 Hz
bb The tuning order chosen must ensure that the harmonic current spectrum range is
outside the resonance frequency.
bb It is also important to ensure that no remote-control frequencies are disturbed.
The most common tuning orders are 3, 8 or 4.3 (2.7 is used for 3rd order harmonics).
Tuning order selection table for Network 50 Hz

Harmonic generators Remote control frequency (Ft)


165 Hz < Ft ≤ 250 Hz 250 Hz < Ft ≤ 350 Hz None or Ft > 350 Hz
Three-phase harmonic generators (2) 2.7 (1) 3.8 4.2
Single-phase harmonic generators (3) 2.7

Tuning order selection table for Network 60 Hz

Harmonic generators Remote control frequency (Ft)


200 Hz < Ft ≤ 300 Hz 300 Hz < Ft ≤ 450 Hz None or Ft > 450Hz
Three-phase harmonic generators (2) 2.7 3.8 4.2
Single-phase harmonic generators (3) 2.7

(1) a tuning order of 4,2 can be used in France with a remote control frequency of 175Hz.
(2) Example of three-phase harmonic generators : Variable speed drives, rectifiers,UPS,starters.
(3) Single phase harmonic generators case must be considered if the power of single phase
harmonic generators in KVA is more than half of the total power of your harmonic generators.

Concordance between tuning order, tuning frequency


and relative impedance

Tuning order Relative impedance Tuning frequency for Tuning frequency for
[ p = 1 / n² ] ( % ) @ 50 Hz (Hz) @ 60 Hz (Hz)
2,7 14 135 162
3,8 7 190 228
4,2 5,7 215 252

PFCED310004EN 17
General Typical solutions
depending on applications

Customer requirements
The table below shows the solutions most frequently used in different types of
applications.
Very frequently
Usually
Occasionally
In all cases, it is strongly recommended that measurements be carried out on site
in order to validate the solution.

Types of applications VarSet Easy VarSet VarSet


"no polluted network" "low polluted network" "polluted network"
Gh/Sn ≤ 15% Gh/Sn ≤ 25% Gh/Sn ≤ 50%
Industry
Food and drink
Textiles
Wood
Paper
Printing
Chemicals - pharmaceuticals
Plastics
Glass - ceramics
Steel production
Metallurgy
Automotive
Cement works
Mining
Refineries
Microelectronics
Tertiary
Banks - insurance
Supermarkets
Hospitals
Stadiums
Amusement parks
Hotels - offices
Energy and infrastructure
Substations
Water distribution
Internet
Railway transport
Airports
Underground train systems
Bridges
Tunnels
Wind turbines

Our Power Factor Correction equipment are not suitable for a use
in an environment with an explosive atmosphere (ATEX).

18 PFCED310004EN
PFCED310004EN 19
VarSet offer

20 PFCED310004EN
VarSet offer Contents

Global presentation 22
Selection guide 24
Fix compensation 26
Automatic compensation 28
Configurated offer 42
Construction of references VarSet Easy 44
Construction of references VarSet 45
VarSet characteristics 46

PFCED310004EN 21
VarSet offer Global presentation

VarSet Easy 01
IS O ce
9rti fie d
0m anufacturing
Quality

IS O 1 4 an
0
ag em
0 1
ent system
ta l m
Environmen

VarSet easy range is optimized to


give the performance you need for
standard operating conditions.
Manufactured with meticulous
quality means and designed to
deliver reliable performance,
it's the easy choice for savings
and fast return on investment.

Easy choice Reliability


> Easy to install > Protection
-- compact enclosure -- thermal monitoring
-- easy accessible gland plates for power cables -- harmonic overload
-- direct accidental contact
> Ease of use and maintenance
-- 3 phase simultaneous safe diconnection
-- e asy programming and commissioning with at end of life
Varlogic™ controller
-- simple replacement or retrofit of EasyCan > Robust envelop
capacitor -- IP31 for indoor application
-- IK10 protection against mechanical shocks
-- high quality welding and coating

> Tested
-- f ully type tested according to IEC 61439-1 & 2,
IEC 61921

22 PFCED310004EN
VarSet offer Global presentation

VarSet 01
IS O ce
9rti fie d
0m anufacturing
Quality

IS O 1 4 an
0
ag em
0 1
ent system
ta l m
Environmen

The entire VarSet range offers a


unique combination of abilities
to give you more convenience,
reliability and costeffectiveness
across a broad range of applications.
Forward-thinking design and
meticulous manufacturing
quality means you can count on
VarSet capacitor banks to deliver
dependable, long-term service.

Simplicity Reliability
> Easy installation > Protection
-- compact enclosure up to 300 kVAr -- s tep protection with circuit breaker from 125
-- top or bottom cable connections to 1150 kVAr
-- easily accessible gland plates for power cables -- thermal monitoring device
-- mounting brackets for easy wall mounting -- main incomer circuit breaker protection
(optional)
> Ease of use and maintenance -- direct and accidental contact protection
-- e asy programming and commissioning with -- main switch rotary handle (optional)
Varlogic™ controller
-- simple replacement or retrofit of VarplusCan > Robust envelop
capacitors -- I P31 protection for indoor application
-- IP54 protection for dusty, industrial
> Straightforward EMS integration environments (optional)
-- M
 odbus communication protocol (Varlogic -- IK10 protection against mechanical shocks
NRC12 option) for integration with building
-- high quality welding and coating
management and energy monitoring systems
> Tested and certified
Durability -- f ully type tested according to IEC 61439-1 & 2,
IEC 61921
> Long life performance
-- multi-capacitor architecture
-- step switching with special design contactors
-- over heating protection and alarm for detuned
reactors
-- earthing studs welded to the frame and door

PFCED310004EN 23
VarSet offer Selection guide

Compensation type Network pollution


bb Automatic compensation: Non-linear loads, such as devices using
This compensation type is used for unstable power electronics, generate harmonic
loads. pollution on the network.
The VarSet LV equipment will automatically The selection of the appropriate power
adjust the reactive power according to factor correction solution has to be adapted
variations in load and/or power factor. depending on the level of network pollution.
Schneider Electric recommends the use of
automatic compensation when the capacitor The selection is based on the value of the
bank's power is more than 15 % of the power Gh/Sn ratio, with:
of the transformer, in order to avoid Gh = total power of the non–linear loads
overcompensation. Sn = rated power of the supply transformer
The selection can also be made according
bb Fixed compensation: to the percentage of total harmonic current
This compensation type is used for stable distorsion THDi or total harmonic voltage
loads, with synchronised voltage and current. distorsion THDu measured.
The equipment will supply a constant reactive
power irrespective of load variations.

24 PFCED310004EN
VarSet offer Selection guide

The compensation needs of your installation vary depending on factors such as load variation,
Network harmonic pollution level and the characteristics of the installation. Find out the right
level of compensation for your network with the help of the chart below.

Your load variation

Variable or unstable load Stable load

Choose Choose
automatic compensation fixed compensation

Network harmonic pollution level Network harmonic pollution level

No polluted Low polluted Polluted Low polluted Polluted


Gh/Sn ≤ 15% Gh/Sn ≤ 25% Gh/Sn ≤ 50% Gh/Sn ≤ 25% Gh/Sn ≤ 50%
Thdu ≤ 3% Thdu ≤ 4% Thdu ≤ 7% Thdu ≤ 4% Thdu ≤ 7%
Thdi ≤ 5% Thdi ≤ 10% Thdi ≤ 20% Thdi ≤ 10% Thdi ≤ 20%

Choose Choose Choose Choose Choose


VarSet Easy for VarSet for VarSet for VarSet for VarSet for
"no polluted "low polluted "polluted "low polluted "polluted
network" network" network" network" network"

400 V - 50 Hz 400 V - 50 Hz 400 V - 50 Hz 400 V - 50 Hz 400 V - 50 Hz


from 7.5 to 200 kVAr from 6 to 1150 kVAr from 50 to 1150 kVAr from 79 to 200 kVAr from 50 to 200 kVAr
See page 28 bottom - See page 30 DR 2.7 - See page 36 See page 26 See page 26
Top - See page 38 DR 3.8 - Bottom - See page 32
400 V - 60 Hz DR 3.8 - Top - See page 38
from 100 to 600 kVAr DR 4.2 - See page 34
See page 40
400V - 60 Hz
from 200 to 600 kVAr
DR 2.7 - See page 34
DR 3.8 - See page 34

PFCED310004EN 25
VarSet offer Fix compensation
400 V / 50 Hz
Low polluted network
Polluted network - Tuning order 3.8 & 4.2

General characteristics
Electrical Characteristics
Rated Voltage 400 V - 50 Hz
Capacitance Tolerance -5%, +10%
Connection type Three-phase
Power losses < 2.5 W/kVAr for low polluted network
< 6 W/kVAr for polluted network
Shortime withstand current Low polluted network and polluted network
Icw = 30 kA/1s for floor-standing without circuit breaker
Breaking Capacity Low polluted network
Icc = 15 kA for wall-mounted and floor-standing
with circuit breaker
Polluted network
Icc = 35 kA for floor-standing with circuit breaker
Maximum permissible over current 1.43 In for low polluted network
(with thermal protection included) 1.31 In for polluted network with 4.2 tuning factor
1.19 In for polluted network with 3.8 tuning factor
Maximum permissible over voltage 1.1 x Un, 8 h every 24 h
Insulation voltage 500 V up to 32 kVAr, 690 V from 50 kVAr
Rated Impulse Withstand Voltage 8 kV
Environment (Uimp)
bb Installation: Indoor Enclosure
bb Ambient temperature: -5°C to 45°C Degree of protection IP54
bb Average daily temperature: +35°C max Colour RAL 9003
bb Humidity: up to 95% Degree of mechanical resistance IK10
Protection against direct contacts IPxxB
bb Maximum altitude: 2000 m open door

Standards Head circuit breaker protection


bb IEC 61921 Without circuit breaker Busbar Connection
LV bank must be protected by a circuit breaker
bb IEC 61439-1/2
on upstream switchboard
With circuit breaker Compact NSX
Environment certifications
Rotary handle above 100 kVAr
RoHS compliant, produced in 14001 certified
plants, product environmental profile available Step
Capacitors Type VarplusCan 400 V - 50 Hz for low polluted network
VarplusCan 480 V - 50 Hz for polluted network
Maximum over current: 1.8 In
Overpressure protection
Discharge resistance 50 V - 1 min
Detuned Reactor Varplus DR
Overheating protection by thermostat
Temperature control
By thermostat
Instalation
Auxiliary supply Transformer 400/230 V included from 50 kVAr

Options available through configurator (see page 42):


bb 65 kA Circuit Breaker Protection
bb Top or bottom connection
bb Tuning factor 2,7

26 PFCED310004EN
VarSet offer Fix compensation
400 V / 50 Hz
Low polluted network
Polluted network - Tuning order 3.8 & 4.2

Low polluted network


References Power (kVAr) Enclosure type
With circuit breaker
Wall-mounted - Top connection
VLVFW0N03501AA 9 VLVFW0N
VLVFW0N03502AA 16
VLVFW0N03503AA 22
VLVFW0N03504AA 32
VLVFW1N03506AA 50 VLVFW1N
VLVFW1N03507AA 75
VLVFW1N03508AA 100
Floor-standing - Bottom connection
VLVFW2N03509AA 125 VLVFW2N
VLVFW2N03510AA 150
VLVFW2N03511AA 175
VLVFW2N03512AA 200

Without circuit breaker


Floor-standing - Bottom connection
VLVFW2N03509AB 125 VLVFW2N
VLVFW2N03510AB 150
VLVFW2N03511AB 175
VLVFW2N03512AB 200

Polluted network
References Power Tuning order / Enclosure type
(kVAr) Tuning Frequency
3.8 / 190 Hz 4.2 / 210 Hz
With circuit breaker
Floor-standing - Bottom connection
VLVFF4P03506AA 50 - VLVFF4P
VLVFF4P03507AA 75 -
VLVFF4P03508AA 100 -
VLVFF4P03510AA 150 -
VLVFF4P03512AA 200 -
VLVFF4P03506AD 50 -
VLVFF4P03507AD 75 -
VLVFF4P03508AD 100 -
VLVFF4P03510AD 150 -
VLVFF4P03512AD 200 -

Without circuit breaker


Floor-standing - Bottom connection
VLVFF4P03506AB 50 - VLVFF4P
VLVFF4P03507AB 75 -
VLVFF4P03508AB 100 -
VLVFF4P03510AB 150 -
VLVFF4P03512AB 200 -
VLVFF4P03506AE 50 -
VLVFF4P03507AE 75 -
VLVFF4P03508AE 100 -
VLVFF4P03510AE 150 -
VLVFF4P03512AE 200 -

Dimensions and weight: see page 47.

PFCED310004EN 27
VarSet offer Automatic compensation
400 V / 50 Hz
VarSet Easy
No polluted network

General characteristics
Electrical Characteristics
Rated Voltage 400 V - 50 Hz
Capacitance Tolerance -5%, +10%
Connection type Three-phase
Power losses < 2.5 W/kVAr
Shortime withstand current Icw = 30 kA/1s for wall-mounted without circuit breaker
Breaking Capacity Icc = 15 kA for wall-mounted (7.5 to 30 kVAr)
with circuit breaker
Icc = 35 kA for wall-mounted (37.5 to 200 kVAr)
with circuit breaker
Maximum permissible over current 1.36 In for no polluted network
Environment Maximum permissible over voltage 1.1 x Un, 8 h every 24 h
bb Installation: Indoor Overload protection By Thdu management from controller
bb Ambient temperature: -5°C to 45°C Insulation voltage 500 V up to 30 kVAr, 690 V from 37 kVAr
bb Average daily temperature: +35°C max Rated Impulse Withstand Voltage 8 kV
bb Humidity: up to 95% (Uimp)
bb Maximum altitude: 2000 m Enclosure
Degree of protection IP31
Standards Colour RAL 7035
bb IEC 61921 Degree of mechanical resistance IK10
bb IEC 61439-1/2 Protection against direct contacts IP00 - accidental contact protection
open door
Environment certifications Controller
RoHS compliant, produced in 14001 certified Varlogic NR6
plants, product environmental profile available Head circuit breaker protection
Without circuit breaker Busbar Connection
LV bank must be protected by a circuit breaker
on upstream switchboard
With circuit breaker iC60 up to 30 kVAr, Easypact cvs from 50 kVAr
Rotary handle above 100 kVAr
Step
Capacitors Type EasyCan 400 V - 50 Hz
Maximum over current: 1.5 In
Overpressure protection
Discharge resistance 50 V - 1 min
Contactors Dedicated to capacitor switching
Temperature control
By Varlogic NR6
Instalation
Auxiliary supply Transformer 400/230 V included from 82 kVAr
TI not included 5 VA - secondary 5 A
To be installed upstream of the load and capacitor bank
GenSet contact Must be connected with the generator
Alarm contact Available for remote warning signal

28 PFCED310004EN
VarSet offer Automatic compensation
400 V / 50 Hz
VarSet Easy
No polluted network

References Power Smallest Regulation No. of No. of Enclosure type


(kVAr) step electrical physical
Steps Steps
With circuit breaker
Wall-mounted - Top connection
VLVAW0L007A40A 7.5 2.5 2.5 + 5 3 2 VLVAW0L
VLVAW0L015A40A 15 5 5 + 10 3 2
VLVAW0L017A40A 17.5 2.5 2.5 + 5 + 10 7 3
VLVAW0L020A40A 20 5 5 + 5 + 10 4 3
VLVAW0L025A40A 25 5 5 + 10 + 10 5 3
VLVAW0L030A40A 30 5 5 + 10 + 15 6 3
VLVAW0L037A40A 37.5 7.5 7.5 + 15 + 15 5 3 VLVAW0L
VLVAW0L045A40A 45 7.5 7.5 + 15 + 22.5 6 3
VLVAW0L050A40A 50 10 10 + 20 + 20 5 3
VLVAW1L060A40A 60 10 10 + 20 + 30 6 3 VLVAW1L
VLVAW1L070A40A 70 10 10 + 20 + 40 7 3
VLVAW1L075A40A 75 15 15 + 30 + 30 5 3
VLVAW1L082A40A 82.5 7.5 7.5 + 15 + 30 + 30 11 4
VLVAW1L090A40A 90 15 15 + 15 + 30 + 30 6 4
VLVAW1L100A40A 100 20 20 + 40 + 40 5 3
VLVAW2L125A40A(1) 125 25 25 + 50 + 50 5 3 VLVAW2L
VLVAW2L150A40A(1) 150 25 25 + 25 + 50 + 50 6 4
VLVAW2L175A40A(1) 175 25 25 + 50 + 50 + 50 7 4
VLVAW2L200A40A(1) 200 25 25 + 25 + 50 + 50 + 50 8 5

Without circuit breaker


Wall-mounted - Top connection
VLVAW0L007A40B 7.5 2.5 2.5 + 5 3 2 VLVAW0L
VLVAW0L015A40B 15 5 5 + 10 3 2
VLVAW0L017A40B 17.5 2.5 2.5 + 5 + 10 7 3
VLVAW0L020A40B 20 5 5 + 5 + 10 4 3
VLVAW0L025A40B 25 5 5 + 10 + 10 5 3
VLVAW0L030A40B 30 5 5 + 10 + 15 6 3
VLVAW0L037A40B 37.5 7.5 7.5 + 15 + 15 5 3
VLVAW0L045A40B 45 7.5 7.5 + 15 + 22.5 6 3
VLVAW0L050A40B 50 10 10 + 20 + 20 5 3
VLVAW1L060A40B 60 10 10 + 20 + 30 6 3 VLVAW1L
VLVAW1L070A40B 70 10 10 + 20 + 40 7 3
VLVAW1L075A40B 75 15 15 + 30 + 30 5 3
VLVAW1L082A40B 82.5 7.5 7.5 + 15 + 30 + 30 11 4
VLVAW1L090A40B 90 15 15 + 15 + 30 + 30 6 4
VLVAW1L100A40B 100 20 20 + 40 + 40 5 3
VLVAW2L125A40B(1) 125 25 25 + 50 + 50 5 3 VLVAW2L
VLVAW2L150A40B(1) 150 25 25 + 25 + 50 + 50 6 4
VLVAW2L175A40B(1) 175 25 25 + 50 + 50 + 50 7 4
VLVAW2L200A40B(1) 200 25 25 + 25 + 50 + 50 + 50 8 5
(1) Floor-standing available with plinth option. Ref: NSYSPF8200.

Dimensions and weight: see page 47.

PFCED310004EN 29
VarSet offer Automatic compensation
400 V / 50 Hz
Low polluted network

General characteristics
Electrical Characteristics
Rated Voltage 400 V - 50 Hz
Capacitance Tolerance -5%, +10%
Connection type Three-phase
Power losses < 2.5 W/kVAr
Shortime withstand current Icw = 30 kA/1s for wall-mounted and floor-standing
without circuit breaker
Breaking Capacity Icc = 15 kA for wall-mounted (6 to 32 kVAr)
with circuit breaker
Icc = 35 kA for wall-mounted (from 34 kVAr) and
floor-standing with circuit breaker
Maximum permissible over current 1.43 In
(with thermal protection included)
Environment Maximum permissible over voltage 1.1 x Un, 8 h every 24 h
bb Installation: Indoor Overload protection By step CB protection and Thdu management from controller
bb Ambient temperature: -5°C to 45°C Insulation voltage 500 V up to 32 kVAr, 690 V from 34 kVAr
bb Average daily temperature: +35°C max Rated Impulse Withstand Voltage 8 kV
bb Humidity: up to 95% (Uimp)
bb Maximum altitude: 2000 m Enclosure
Degree of protection IP31
Standards Colour RAL 9003
bb IEC 61921 Degree of mechanical resistance IK10
bb IEC 61439-1/2 Protection against direct contacts IPxxB
open door
Environment certifications Controller
RoHS compliant, produced in 14001 certified Varlogic NR6 / NR12
plants, product environmental profile available Head circuit breaker protection
Without circuit breaker Busbar Connection
LV bank must be protected by a circuit breaker
on upstream switchboard
With circuit breaker Compact NSX
Rotary handle above 100 kVAr
Step
Capacitors Type VarplusCan 400 V - 50 Hz
Maximum over current: 1.8 In
Overpressure protection
Discharge resistance 50 V - 1 min
Contactors Dedicated to capacitor switching
Circuit Breaker Protection Compact NSX from 125 kVAr
Temperature control
By thermostat and controller
Instalation
Auxiliary supply Transformer 400/230 V included from 50 kVAr
TI not included 5 VA - secondary 5 A
To be installed upstream of the load and capacitor bank
GenSet contact Must be connected with the generator
Alarm contact Available for remote warning signal

Options available through configurator (see page 42):


bb IP54 enclosure
bb 65 kA Circuit Breaker Protection
bb Top or Bottom connection
bb Plinth for wall mounted banks
bb Communication Modbus

30 PFCED310004EN
VarSet offer Automatic compensation
400 V / 50 Hz
Low polluted network

References Power Smallest Regulation No. of No. of Enclosure type


(kVAr) step electrical physical
Steps Steps
With circuit breaker
Wall-mounted - Bottom connection
VLVAW0N03526AA 6 3 3+3 2 2 VLVAW0N
VLVAW0N03501AA 9 3 3 + 6.25 3 2
VLVAW0N03527AA 12.5 3 3 + 3 + 6.25 4 3
VLVAW0N03502AA 16 3 3 + 6.25 + 6.25 5 3
VLVAW0N03503AA 22 3 3 + 6.25 + 12.5 7 3
VLVAW0N03504AA 32 6.25 6.25 + 12.5 + 12.5 5 3
VLVAW1N03505AA 34 3 3 + 6.25 + 12.5 + 12.5 11 4 VLVAW1N
VLVAW1N03528AA 37.5 6.25 6.25 + 6.25 + 12.5 + 12.5 6 4
VLVAW1N03506AA 50 6.25 6.25 + 6.25 + 12.5 + 25 8 4
VLVAW1N03529AA 69 6.25 6.25 + 12.5 + 25 + 25 11 4
VLVAW1N03507AA 75 25 25 + 25 + 25 3 3
VLVAW1N03530AA 87.5 12.5 12.5 + 25 + 25 + 25 7 4
VLVAW1N03508AA 100 25 25 + 25 + 25 + 25 4 4
VLVAW2N03509AA 125 25 25 + 50 + 50 5 3 VLVAW2N
VLVAW2N03531AA 137.5 12.5 12.5 + 25 + 50 + 50 11 4
VLVAW2N03510AA 150 50 50 + 50 + 50 3 3
VLVAW2N03511AA 175 25 25 + 50 + 50 + 50 7 4
VLVAW3N03512AA 200 25 25 + 25 + 50 + 50 + 50 8 5 VLVAW3N
VLVAW3N03513AA 225 25 25 + 50 + 50 + 50 + 50 9 5
VLVAW3N03532AA 238 12.5 12.5 + 25 + 50 + 50 + 50 + 50 19 6
VLVAW3N03514AA 250 25 25 + 25 + 50 + 50 + 50 + 50 10 6
VLVAW3N03515AA 275 25 25 + 50 + 50 + 50 + 50 + 50 11 6
VLVAW3N03516AA 300 50 50 + 50 + 50 + 50 + 50 + 50 6 6
Floor-standing - Bottom connection
VLVAF5N03517AA 350 50 50 + 100 + 100 + 100 7 4 VLVAF5N
VLVAF5N03518AA 400 50 50 + 50 + 100 + 100 + 100 8 5
VLVAF5N03519AA 450 50 50 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 9 5
VLVAF5N03520AA 500 50 50 + 50 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 10 6
VLVAF5N03521AA 550 50 50 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 11 6
VLVAF5N03522AA 600 50 50 + 50 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 +100 12 6
VLVAF7N03534AA 700 25 25 + 25 + 50 +100 + 100 + 100 + 100 +100 + 100 28 9 VLVAF7N
VLVAF7N03536AA 900 50 50 + 50 +100 + 100 + 100 + 100 +100 + 100 + 100 + 100 18 10
VLVAF7N03537AA 1000 50 50 + 50 +100 + 100 + 100 + 100 +100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 20 11
VLVAF7N03539AA 1150 50 50 +100 + 100 + 100 + 100 +100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 23 12

Without circuit breaker


Wall-mounted - Bottom connection
VLVAW2N03509AB 125 25 25 + 50 + 50 5 3 VLVAW2N
VLVAW2N03531AB 137.5 12.5 12.5 + 25 + 50 + 50 11 4
VLVAW2N03510AB 150 50 50 + 50 + 50 3 3
VLVAW2N03511AB 175 25 25 + 50 + 50 + 50 7 6
VLVAW3N03512AB 200 25 25 + 25 + 50 + 50 + 50 8 5 VLVAW3N
VLVAW3N03513AB 225 25 25 + 50 + 50 + 50 + 50 9 5
VLVAW3N03532AB 238 12.5 12.5 + 25 + 50 + 50 + 50 + 50 19 6
VLVAW3N03514AB 250 25 25 + 25 + 50 + 50 + 50 + 50 10 6
VLVAW3N03515AB 275 25 25 + 50 + 50 + 50 + 50 + 50 11 6
VLVAW3N03516AB 300 50 50 + 50 + 50 + 50 + 50 + 50 6 6
Floor-standing - Bottom connection
VLVAF5N03517AB 350 50 50 + 100 + 100 + 100 7 4 VLVAF5N
VLVAF5N03518AB 400 50 50 + 50 + 100 + 100 + 100 8 5
VLVAF5N03519AB 450 50 50 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 9 5
VLVAF5N03520AB 500 50 50 + 50 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 10 6
VLVAF5N03521AB 550 50 50 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 11 6
VLVAF5N03522AB 600 50 50 + 50 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 12 6
VLVAF7N03534AB 700 50 25 + 25 + 50 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 14 9 VLVAF7N
VLVAF7N03536AB 900 50 50 + 50 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 +100 + 100 + 100 + 100 18 10 (2 incomings)
VLVAF7N03537AB 1000 50 50 + 50 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 +100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 20 11
VLVAF7N03539AB 1150 50 50 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 +100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 23 12

Dimensions and weight: see page 47.

PFCED310004EN 31
VarSet offer Automatic compensation
400 V / 50 Hz
Polluted network
Tuning order 3.8 - Tuning frequency 190 Hz

General characteristics
Electrical Characteristics
Rated Voltage 400 V - 50 Hz
Capacitance Tolerance -5%, +10%
Connection type Three-phase
Power losses < 6 W/kVAr for polluted network
Shortime withstand current Icw = 30 kA/1s for wall-mounted without circuit breaker
Icw = 35 kA/1s for floor-standing without circuit breaker
Breaking Capacity Icc = 35 kA for wall-mounted and floor-standing
with circuit breaker
Maximum permissible over current 1.19 In for polluted network with 3.8 tuning factor
(with thermal protection included)
Maximum permissible over voltage 1.1 x Un, 8 h every 24 h
Overload protection By step CB protection and Thdu management from controller
Insulation voltage 690 V up to 200 kVAr, 800 V from 225 kVAr
Rated Impulse Withstand Voltage 8 kV
(Uimp)
Enclosure
Degree of protection IP31
Colour RAL 9003
Degree of mechanical resistance IK10
Protection against direct contacts IPxxB
open door
Environment Controller
bb Installation: Indoor Varlogic NR6 / NR12
bb Ambient temperature: -5°C to 45°C Head circuit breaker protection
bb Average daily temperature: +35°C max Without circuit breaker Busbar Connection
bb Humidity: up to 95% LV bank must be protected by a circuit breaker
bb Maximum altitude: 2000 m on upstream switchboard
With circuit breaker Compact NSX
Standards Rotary handle
bb IEC 61921 Step
bb IEC 61439-1/2 Capacitors Type VarplusCan 480 V - 50 Hz
Maximum over current: 1.8 In
Environment certifications Overpressure protection
RoHS compliant, produced in 14001 certified Discharge resistance 50 V - 1 min
plants, product environmental profile available Detuned Reactor Varplus DR
Overheating protection by thermostat
Contactors Dedicated to capacitor switching
Circuit Breaker Protection Compact NSX
Temperature control
By thermostat and controller
Instalation
Auxiliary supply Transformer 400/230 V included from 50 kVAr
TI not included 5 VA - secondary 5 A
To be installed upstream of the load and capacitor bank
GenSet contact Must be connected with the generator
Alarm contact Available for remote warning signal

Options available through configurator (see page 42):


bb IP54 enclosure
bb 65 kA Circuit Breaker Protection
bb Top or Bottom connection
bb Communication Modbus

32 PFCED310004EN
VarSet offer Automatic compensation
400 V / 50 Hz
Polluted network
Tuning order 3.8 - Tuning frequency 190 Hz

References Power Smallest Regulation No. of No. of Enclosure type


(kVAr) step electrical physical
Steps Steps
Without circuit breaker
Wall-mounted - Bottom connection
VLVAF4P03506AB 50 12.5 12.5 + 12.5 + 12.5 + 12.5 4 4 VLVAF4P
VLVAF4P03507AB 75 12.5 12.5 + 12.5 + 25 + 25 6 3
VLVAF4P03508AB 100 12.5 12.5 + 12.5 + 25 + 50 8 4
VLVAF4P03509AB 125 25 25 + 50 + 50 5 3
VLVAF4P03531AB 137.5 12.5 12.5 + 25 + 50 + 50 11 4
VLVAF4P03510AB 150 25 25 + 25 + 50 + 50 6 4
VLVAF4P03511AB 175 25 25 + 50 + 50 + 50 7 4
VLVAF4P03512AB 200 50 50 + 50 + 50 + 50 4 4
Floor-standing - Bottom connection
VLVAF6P03513AB 225 25 25 + 50 + 50 + 50 + 50 9 5 VLVAF6P
VLVAF6P03514AB 250 50 50 + 100 + 100 5 3
VLVAF6P03515AB 275 25 25 + 50 + 100 + 100 11 4
VLVAF6P03516AB 300 50 50 + 50 + 100 + 100 6 4
VLVAF6P03517AB 350 50 50 + 100 + 100 + 100 7 4
VLVAF6P03518AB 400 50 50 + 50 + 100 + 100 + 100 8 5
VLVAF6P03519AB 450 50 50 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 9 5
VLVAF6P03520AB 500 50 50 + 50 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 10 6
VLVAF6P03521AB 550 50 50 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 11 6
VLVAF6P03522AB 600 100 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 +100 6 6
VLVAF8P03534AB 700 50 50 + 50 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 14 8 2 x VLVAF6P
VLVAF8P03535AB 800 50 50 + 50 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 16 9
VLVAF8P03536AB 900 50 50 + 50 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 18 10
VLVAF8P03537AB 1000 50 50 + 50 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 20 11
VLVAF8P03538AB 1100 50 50 + 50 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 22 12
VLVAF8P03539AB 1150 50 50 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 23 12

With circuit breaker


Wall-mounted - Bottom connection
VLVAF4P03506AA 50 12.5 12.5 + 12.5 + 12.5 + 12.5 4 4 VLVAF4P
VLVAF4P03507AA 75 12.5 12.5 + 12.5 + 25 + 25 6 3
VLVAF4P03508AA 100 12.5 12.5 + 12.5 + 25 + 50 8 4
VLVAF4P03509AA 125 25 25 + 50 + 50 5 3
VLVAF4P03531AA 137.5 12.5 12.5 + 25 + 50 + 50 11 4
VLVAF4P03510AA 150 25 25 + 25 + 50 + 50 6 4
VLVAF4P03511AA 175 25 25 + 50 + 50 + 50 7 4
VLVAF4P03512AA 200 50 50 + 50 + 50 + 50 4 4
Floor-standing - Bottom connection
VLVAF6P03513AA 225 25 25 + 50 + 50 + 50 + 50 9 5 VLVAF6P
VLVAF6P03514AA 250 50 50 + 100 + 100 5 3
VLVAF6P03515AA 275 25 25 + 50 + 100 + 100 11 4
VLVAF6P03516AA 300 50 50 + 50 + 100 + 100 6 4
VLVAF6P03517AA 350 50 50 + 100 + 100 + 100 7 4
VLVAF6P03518AA 400 50 50 + 50 + 100 + 100 + 100 8 5
VLVAF6P03519AA 450 50 50 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 9 5
VLVAF6P03520AA 500 50 50 + 50 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 10 6
VLVAF6P03521AA 550 50 50 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 11 6
VLVAF6P03522AA 600 100 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 +100 6 6
VLVAF8P03534AA 700 50 50 + 50 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 14 8 VLVAF8P
VLVAF8P03535AA 800 50 50 + 50 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 16 9 (2 incomings)
VLVAF8P03536AA 900 50 50 + 50 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 18 10
VLVAF8P03537AA 1000 50 50 + 50 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 20 11
VLVAF8P03538AA 1100 50 50 + 50 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 22 12
VLVAF8P03539AA 1150 50 50 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 23 12

Dimensions and weight: see page 47.

PFCED310004EN 33
VarSet offer Automatic compensation
400 V / 50 Hz
Polluted network
Tuning order 4.2 - Tuning frequency 210 Hz

General characteristics
Electrical Characteristics
Rated Voltage 400 V - 50 Hz
Capacitance Tolerance -5%, +10%
Connection type Three-phase
Power losses < 6 W/kVAr for polluted network
Shortime withstand current Icw = 30 kA/1s for wall-mounted without circuit breaker
Icw = 35 kA/1s for floor-standing without circuit breaker
Breaking Capacity Icc = 35 kA for wall-mounted and floor-standing
with circuit breaker
Maximum permissible over current 1.31 In for polluted network with 4.2 tuning factor
(with thermal protection included)
Maximum permissible over voltage 1.1 x Un, 8 h every 24 h
Overload protection By step CB protection and Thdu management from controller
Insulation voltage 690 V up to 200 kVAr, 800 V from 225 kVAr
Rated Impulse Withstand Voltage 8 kV
(Uimp)
Enclosure
Degree of protection IP31
Colour RAL 9003
Degree of mechanical resistance IK10
Protection against direct contacts IPxxB
open door
Environment Controller
bb Installation: Indoor Varlogic NR6 / NR12
bb Ambient temperature: -5°C to 45°C Head circuit breaker protection
bb Average daily temperature: +35°C max Without circuit breaker Busbar Connection
bb Humidity: up to 95% LV bank must be protected by a circuit breaker
bb Maximum altitude: 2000 m on upstream switchboard
With circuit breaker Compact NSX
Standards Rotary handle
bb IEC 61921 Step
bb IEC 61439-1/2 Capacitors Type VarplusCan 480 V - 50 Hz
Maximum over current: 1.8 In
Environment certifications Overpressure protection
RoHS compliant, produced in 14001 certified Discharge resistance 50 V - 1 min
plants, product environmental profile available Detuned Reactor Varplus DR
Overheating protection by thermostat
Contactors Dedicated to capacitor switching
Circuit Breaker Protection Compact NSX
Temperature control
By thermostat and controller
Instalation
Auxiliary supply Transformer 400/230 V included from 50 kVAr
TI not included 5 VA - secondary 5 A
To be installed upstream of the load and capacitor bank
GenSet contact Must be connected with the generator
Alarm contact Available for remote warning signal

Options available through configurator (see page 42):


bb IP54 enclosure
bb 65 kA Circuit Breaker Protection
bb Top or Bottom connection
bb Communication Modbus

34 PFCED310004EN
VarSet offer Automatic compensation
400 V / 50 Hz
Polluted network
Tuning order 4.2 - Tuning frequency 210 Hz

References Power Smallest Regulation No. of No. of Enclosure type


(kVAr) step electrical physical
Steps Steps
Without circuit breaker
Wall-mounted - Bottom connection 
VLVAF4P03530AE 87.5 12.5 12.5 + 25 + 25 + 25 7 4 VLVAF4P
VLVAF4P03508AE 100 12.5 12.5 + 12.5 + 25 + 50 8 4
VLVAF4P03509AE 125 25 25 + 50 + 50 5 3
VLVAF4P03510AE 150 25 25 + 25 + 50 + 50 6 4
VLVAF4P03511AE 175 25 25 + 50 + 50 + 50 7 4
VLVAF4P03512AE 200 50 50 + 50 + 50 + 50 4 4
Floor-standing - Bottom connection
VLVAF6P03513AE 225 25 25 + 50 + 50 + 50 + 50 9 5 VLVAF6P
VLVAF6P03514AE 250 50 50 + 100 + 100 5 3
VLVAF6P03515AE 275 25 25 + 50 + 100 + 100 11 4
VLVAF6P03516AE 300 50 50 + 50 + 100 + 100 6 4
VLVAF6P03517AE 350 50 50 + 100 + 100 + 100 7 4
VLVAF6P03518AE 400 50 50 + 50 + 100 + 100 + 100 8 5
VLVAF6P03519AE 450 50 50 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 9 5
VLVAF6P03520AE 500 50 50 + 50 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 10 6
VLVAF6P03522AE 600 100 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 6 6
VLVAF8P03534AE 700 50 50 + 50 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 14 8 2 x VLVAF6P
VLVAF8P03535AE 800 50 50 + 50 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 16 9
VLVAF8P03536AE 900 50 50 + 50 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 18 10
VLVAF8P03537AE 1000 50 50 + 50 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 20 11
VLVAF8P03538AE 1100 50 50 + 50 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 22 12
VLVAF8P03539AE 1150 50 50 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 23 12

With circuit breaker


Wall-mounted - Bottom connection
VLVAF4P03530AD 87.5 12.5 12.5 + 25 + 25 + 25 7 4 VLVAF4P
VLVAF4P03508AD 100 12.5 12.5 + 12.5 + 25 + 50 8 4
VLVAF4P03509AD 125 25 25 + 50 + 50 5 3
VLVAF4P03510AD 150 25 25 + 25 + 50 + 50 6 4
VLVAF4P03511AD 175 25 25 + 50 + 50 + 50 7 4
VLVAF4P03512AD 200 50 50 + 50 + 50 + 50 4 4
Floor-standing - Bottom connection
VLVAF6P03513AD 225 25 25 + 50 + 50 + 50 + 50 9 5 VLVAF6P
VLVAF6P03514AD 250 50 50 + 100 + 100 5 3
VLVAF6P03515AD 275 25 25 + 50 + 100 + 100 11 4
VLVAF6P03516AD 300 50 50 + 50 + 100 + 100 6 4
VLVAF6P03517AD 350 50 50 + 100 + 100 + 100 7 4
VLVAF6P03518AD 400 50 50 + 50 + 100 + 100 + 100 8 5
VLVAF6P03519AD 450 50 50 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 9 5
VLVAF6P03520AD 500 50 50 + 50 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 10 6
VLVAF6P03522AD 600 100 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 6 6
VLVAF8P03534AD 700 50 50 + 50 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 14 8 VLVAF8P
VLVAF8P03535AD 800 50 50 + 50 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 16 9 (2 incomings)
VLVAF8P03536AD 900 50 50 + 50 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 18 10
VLVAF8P03537AD 1000 50 50 + 50 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 20 11
VLVAF8P03538AD 1100 50 50 + 50 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 22 12
VLVAF8P03539AD 1150 50 50 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 23 12

Dimensions and weight: see page 47.

PFCED310004EN 35
VarSet offer Automatic compensation
400 V / 50 Hz
Polluted Network
Tuning order 2,7 - Tuning frequency 135 Hz

General characteristics
Electrical Characteristics
Rated Voltage 400 V - 50 Hz
Capacitance Tolerance -5%, +10%
Connection type Three-phase
Power losses < 6 W/kVAr for polluted network
Shortime withstand current Icw = 30 kA/1s for wall-mounted without circuit breaker
Icw = 35 kA/1s for floor-standing without circuit breaker
Maximum permissible over current 1.12 In for polluted network with 2.7 tuning factor
(with thermal protection included)
Maximum permissible over voltage 1.1 x Un, 8 h every 24 h
Overload protection By step CB protection and Thdu management from controller
Insulation voltage 690 V up to 200 kVAr, 800 V from 225 kVAr
Rated Impulse Withstand Voltage 8 kV
(Uimp)
Enclosure
Degree of protection IP31
Colour RAL 9003
Degree of mechanical resistance IK10
Protection against direct contacts IPxxB
open door
Controller
Varlogic NR6 / NR12
Environment
bb Installation: Indoor
Head circuit breaker protection
Without circuit breaker Busbar Connection
bb Ambient temperature: -5°C to 45°C
LV bank must be protected by a circuit breaker
bb Average daily temperature: +35°C max on upstream switchboard
bb Humidity: up to 95% Step
bb Maximum altitude: 2000 m Capacitors Type VarplusCan 480 V - 50 Hz
Maximum over current: 1.8 In
Standards Overpressure protection
bb IEC 61921 Discharge resistance 50 V - 1 min
bb IEC 61439-1/2 Detuned Reactor Varplus DR
Overheating protection by thermostat
Environment certifications Contactors Dedicated to capacitor switching
RoHS compliant, produced in 14001 certified Circuit Breaker Protection Compact NSX
plants, product environmental profile available Temperature control
By thermostat and controller
Instalation
Auxiliary supply Transformer 400/230 V included from 50 kVAr
TI not included 5 VA - secondary 5 A
To be installed upstream of the load and capacitor bank
GenSet contact Must be connected with the generator
Alarm contact Available for remote warning signal

Options available through configurator (see page 42):


bb IP54 enclosure
bb 65 kA Circuit Breaker Protection
bb Top or Bottom connection
bb Communication Modbus

36 PFCED310004EN
VarSet offer Automatic compensation
400 V / 50 Hz
Polluted Network
Tuning order 2,7 - Tuning frequency 135 Hz

References Power Smallest Regulation No. of Tuning order / Enclosure type


(kVAr) step electrical Tuning Frequency
Steps
Without circuit breaker
Wall-mounted - Bottom connection
VLVAF4P03506AG 50 12.5 12.5 + 12.5 + 12.5 + 12.5 4 2.7 / 135 Hz VLVAF4P
VLVAF4P03507AG 75 12.5 12.5 + 12.5 + 25 + 25 4
VLVAF4P03508AG 100 12.5 12.5 + 12.5 + 25 + 50 4
VLVAF4P03509AG 125 25 25 + 50 + 50 3
VLVAF4P03510AG 150 25 25 + 25 + 50 + 50 4
VLVAF4P03511AG 175 25 25 + 50 + 50 + 50 4
VLVAF4P03512AG 200 50 50 + 50 + 50 + 50 4
Floor-standing - Bottom connection
VLVAF6P03513AG 225 25 25 + 50 + 50 + 50 + 50 5 2.7 / 135 Hz VLVAF6P
VLVAF6P03514AG 250 50 50 + 100 + 100 3
VLVAF6P03515AG 275 25 25 + 50 + 100 + 100 4
VLVAF6P03516AG 300 50 50 + 50 + 100 + 100 4
VLVAF6P03517AG 350 50 50 + 100 + 100 + 100 4
VLVAF6P03518AG 400 50 50 + 50 + 100 + 100 + 100 5
VLVAF6P03519AG 450 50 50 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 5
VLVAF6P03520AG 500 50 50 + 50 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 6
VLVAF6P03521AG 550 50 50 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 6
VLVAF6P03522AG 600 100 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 6

Dimensions and weight: see page 47.

PFCED310004EN 37
VarSet offer Automatic compensation
Top Entry 400 V / 50 Hz
Low polluted network
Polluted network - Tuning order 3.8

General characteristics
Electrical Characteristics
Rated Voltage : 400 V - 50 Hz
Capacitance Tolerance -5%, +10%
Connection type Three-phase
Power losses < 2.5 W/kVAr for low polluted network
< 6 W/kVAr for polluted network
Shortime withstand current Low polluted network and polluted network
Icw = 30 kA/1s for wall-mounted and floor-standing
without circuit breaker
Breaking Capacity Low polluted network
Icc = 15 kA for wall-mounted (12.5 and 32 kVAr)
with circuit breaker
Icc = 35 kA for wall-mounted (from 37.5 kVAr) and
floor-standing with circuit breaker
Polluted network
Icc = 30 kA for floor-standing (50 to 200 kVAr)
with circuit breaker
Icc = 35 kA for floor-standing (from 225 kVAr)
with circuit breaker
Environment Maximum permissible over current 1.43 In for low polluted network
(with thermal protection included) 1.19 In for polluted network with 3.8 tuning factor
bb Installation: Indoor
Maximum permissible over voltage 1.1 x Un, 8 h every 24 h
bb Ambient temperature: -5°C to 45°C
Overload protection By step CB protection and Thdu management from controller
bb Average daily temperature: +35°C max
Insulation voltage 500 V up to 32 kVAr, 690 V from 37.5 kVAr for
bb Humidity: up to 95% low polluted network
bb Maximum altitude: 2000 m 690 V up to 200 kVAr, 800 V from 225 kVAr for
polluted network
Standards Rated Impulse Withstand Voltage 8 kV
bb IEC 61921 (Uimp)
bb IEC 61439-1/2 Enclosure
Degree of protection IP31
Environment certifications Colour RAL 9003
RoHS compliant, produced in 14001 certified Degree of mechanical resistance IK10
plants, product environmental profile available Protection against direct contacts IPxxB
open door
Controller
Varlogic NR6 / NR12
Head circuit breaker protection
Without circuit breaker Busbar Connection
LV bank must be protected by a circuit breaker
on upstream switchboard
With circuit breaker Compact NSX with rotary handle
only above 100 kVAr for low polluted network
Step
Capacitors Type VarplusCan 400 V - 50 Hz for low polluted network
VarplusCan 480 V - 50 Hz for polluted network
Maximum over current: 1.8 In
Overpressure protection
Discharge resistance 50 V - 1 min
Detuned Reactor Varplus DR
Overheating protection by thermostat
Contactors Dedicated to capacitor switching
Circuit Breaker Protection Compact NSX from 125 kVAr for Low Polluted Network
Compact NSX from 50 kVAr for Polluted Network
Temperature control
By thermostat and controller
Instalation
Auxiliary supply Transformer 400/230 V included from 50 kVAr
TI not included 5 VA - secondary 5 A
To be installed upstream of the load and capacitor bank
GenSet contact Must be connected with the generator
Alarm contact Available for remote warning signal

Options available through configurator (see page 42):


bb IP54 enclosure
bb 65 kA Circuit Breaker Protection
bb Communication Modbus

38 PFCED310004EN
VarSet offer Automatic compensation
Top Entry 400 V / 50 Hz
Low polluted network
Polluted network - Tuning order 3.8

Low polluted network


References Power Smallest Regulation No. of No. of Enclosure type
(kVAr) step electrical physical
Steps Steps
With circuit breaker
Wall-mounted - Top connection
VLVAW0N03527AK 12.5 3 3 + 3 + 6.25 4 4 VLVAW0N
VLVAW0N03504AK 32 6.25 6.25 + 12.5 + 12.5 4 3
VLVAW1N03528AK 37.5 6.25 6.25 + 6.25 + 12.5 + 25 6 4 VLVAW1N
VLVAW1N03506AK 50 6.25 6.25 + 6.25 + 12.5 + 25 8 4
VLVAW1N03507AK 75 25 25 + 25 + 25 3 3
VLVAW1N03508AK 100 25 25 + 25 + 25 + 25 4 4
VLVAW2N03509AK 125 25 25 + 50 + 50 5 3 VLVAW2N
VLVAW2N03510AK 150 25 50 + 50 + 50 6 3
VLVAW2N03511AK 175 25 25 + 50 + 50 + 50 7 4
VLVAW3N03512AK 200 25 25 + 25 + 50 + 50 + 50 8 5 VLVAW3N
VLVAW3N03516AK 300 50 50 + 50 + 50 + 50 + 50 + 50 6 6
Floor-standing - Top connection
VLVAF5N03517AK 350 50 50 + 100 + 100 + 100 7 4 VLVAF5N
VLVAF5N03518AK 400 50 50 + 50 + 100 + 100 + 100 8 5

Without circuit breaker


Wall-mounted - Top connection
VLVAW2N03509AC 125 25 25 + 50 + 50 5 3 VLVAW2N
VLVAW2N03510AC 150 25 50 + 50 + 50 6 3
VLVAW2N03511AC 175 25 25 + 50 + 50 + 50 7 4
VLVAW3N03512AC 200 25 25 + 25 + 50 + 50 + 50 8 5 VLVAW3N
VLVAW3N03516AC 300 50 50 + 50 + 50 + 50 + 50 + 50 6 6
Floor-standing - Top connection
VLVAF5N03517AC 350 50 50 + 100 + 100 + 100 7 4 VLVAF5N
VLVAF5N03518AC 400 50 50 + 50 + 100 + 100 + 100 8 5

Polluted network - Tuning order 3.8 / Tuning frequency 190 Hz


References Power Smallest Regulation No. of No. of Enclosure type
(kVAr) step electrical physical
Steps Steps
Without circuit breaker
Floor-standing - Top connection
VLVAF4P03506AC 50 12.5 12.5 + 12.5 + 12.5 + 12.5 4 4 VLVAF4P
VLVAF4P03507AC 75 12.5 12.5 + 12.5 + 25 + 25 6 4
VLVAF4P03508AC 100 12.5 12.5 + 12.5 + 25 + 50 8 4
VLVAF4P03509AC 125 25 25 + 50 + 50 5 3
VLVAF4P03531AC 137.5 12.5 12.5 + 25 + 50 + 50 11 4
VLVAF4P03510AC 150 25 25 + 25 + 50 + 50 6 4
VLVAF4P03512AC 200 50 50 + 50 + 50 + 50 4 4
VLVAF6P03513AC 225 25 25 + 50 + 50 + 50 + 50 9 5 VLVAF6P
VLVAF6P03514AC 250 50 50 + 100 + 100 5 3
VLVAF6P03516AC 300 50 50 + 50 + 100 + 100 6 4
VLVAF6P03517AC 350 50 50 + 100 + 100 + 100 7 4
VLVAF6P03518AC 400 50 50 + 50 + 100 + 100 + 100 8 5
VLVAF6P03519AC 450 50 50 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 9 5
VLVAF6P03520AC 500 50 50 + 50 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 10 6
VLVAF6P03522AC 600 100 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 6 6

With circuit breaker


Floor-standing - Top connection
VLVAF4P03506AK 50 12.5 12.5 + 12.5 + 12.5 + 12.5 4 4 VLVAF4P
VLVAF4P03507AK 75 12.5 12.5 + 12.5 + 25 + 25 6 4
VLVAF4P03508AK 100 12.5 12.5 + 12.5 + 25 + 50 8 4
VLVAF4P03509AK 125 25 25 + 50 + 50 5 3
VLVAF4P03531AK 137.5 12.5 12.5 + 25 + 50 + 50 11 4
VLVAF4P03510AK 150 25 25 + 25 + 50 + 50 6 4
VLVAF4P03512AK 200 50 50 + 50 + 50 + 50 4 4
VLVAF6P03513AK 225 25 25 + 50 + 50 + 50 + 50 9 5 VLVAF6P
VLVAF6P03514AK 250 50 50 + 100 + 100 5 3
VLVAF6P03516AK 300 50 50 + 50 + 100 + 100 6 4
VLVAF6P03517AK 350 50 50 + 100 + 100 + 100 7 4
VLVAF6P03518AK 400 50 50 + 50 + 100 + 100 + 100 8 5
VLVAF6P03519AK 450 50 50 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 9 5
VLVAF6P03520AK 500 50 50 + 50 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 10 6
VLVAF6P03522AK 600 100 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 6 6

Dimensions and weight: see page 47.


PFCED310004EN 39
VarSet offer Automatic compensation
400 V / 60 Hz
Low polluted network
Polluted network - Tuning order 2.7 & 3.8

General characteristics
Electrical Characteristics
Rated Voltage : 400 V - 60 Hz
Capacitance Tolerance -5%, +10%
Connection type Three-phase
Power losses < 2.5 W/kVAr for low polluted network
< 6 W/kVAr for polluted network
Breaking Capacity Low polluted network
Icc = 30 kA for wall-mounted and floor-standing
with circuit breaker and circuit breaker + Modbus Com
Polluted network
Icc = 30 kA for floor-standing (200 kVAr)
with circuit breaker and circuit breaker + Modbus Com
Icc = 35 kA for floor-standing (from 300 kVAr) with
circuit breaker and circuit breaker + Modbus Com
Maximum permissible over current 1.43 In for low polluted network
(with thermal protection included) 1.19 In for polluted network with 3.8 tuning factor
1.12 In for polluted network with 2.7 tuning factor
Maximum permissible over voltage 1.1 x Un, 8 h every 24 h
Overload protection By step CB protection and Thdu management from controller
Insulation voltage 690 V for low polluted network
690 V for 200 kVAr, 800 V from 300 kVAr for
polluted network
Environment Rated Impulse Withstand Voltage 8 kV
bb Installation: Indoor (Uimp)
bb Ambient temperature: -5°C to 45°C Enclosure
bb Average daily temperature: +35°C max Degree of protection IP31
bb Humidity: up to 95% Colour RAL 9003
bb Maximum altitude: 2000 m Degree of mechanical resistance IK10
Protection against direct contacts IPxxB
Standards open door
bb IEC 61921 Controller
bb IEC 61439-1/2 Varlogic NR6 / NR12 / NRC12
Head circuit breaker protection
Environment certifications With circuit breaker Compact NSX
RoHS compliant, produced in 14001 certified Rotary handle
plants, product environmental profile available
Step
Capacitors Type VarplusCan 400 V - 60 Hz for low polluted network
VarplusCan 480 V - 60 Hz for polluted network
Maximum over current: 1.8 In
Overpressure protection
Discharge resistance 50 V - 1 min
Detuned Reactor Varplus DR
Overheating protection by thermostat
Contactors Dedicated to capacitor switching
Circuit Breaker Protection Compact NSX from 125 kVAr for low polluted network
Compact NSX from 50 kVAr for polluted network
Temperature control
By thermostat and controller
Instalation
Auxiliary supply Transformer 400/230 V included from 50 kVAr
TI not included 5 VA - secondary 5 A
To be installed upstream of the load and capacitor bank
GenSet contact Must be connected with the generator
Alarm contact Available for remote warning signal

Options available through configurator (see page 42):


bb IP54 enclosure
bb 65 kA Circuit Breaker Protection
bb Top or Bottom connection
bb Plinth for wall mounted banks
bb Communication Modbus

40 PFCED310004EN
VarSet offer Automatic compensation
400 V / 60 Hz
Low polluted network
Polluted network - Tuning order 2.7 & 3.8

Low polluted network


References Power Smallest Regulation No. of No. of Enclosure type
(kVAr) step electrical physical
Steps Steps
With circuit breaker
Wall-mounted - Bottom connection
VLVAW1N03608AB 100 25 25 + 25 + 25 + 25 4 4 VLVAW1N
VLVAW2N03610AB 150 25 50 + 50 + 50 6 3 VLVAW2N
VLVAW3N03612AB 200 25 25 + 25 + 50 + 50 + 50 8 5 VLVAW3N
VLVAW3N03614AB 250 25 25 + 25 + 50 + 50 + 50 + 50 10 6
VLVAW3N03616AB 300 50 50 + 50 + 50 + 50 + 50 + 50 6 6
Floor-standing - Bottom connection
VLVAF5N03617AB 350 50 50 + 100 + 100 + 100 7 4 VLVAF5N
VLVAF5N03618AB 400 50 50 + 50 + 100 + 100 + 100 8 5
VLVAF5N03619AB 450 50 50 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 9 5
VLVAF5N03620AB 500 50 50 + 50 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 10 6
VLVAF5N03622AB 600 50 50 + 50 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 12 7

With circuit breaker + Modbus Com


Wall-mounted - Bottom connection
VLVAW2N03610CB 150 25 50 + 50 + 50 6 3 VLVAW2N
VLVAW3N03612CB 200 25 25 + 25 + 50 + 50 + 50 8 5 VLVAW3N
VLVAW3N03614CB 250 25 25 + 25 + 50 + 50 + 50 + 50 10 6
VLVAW3N03616CB 300 50 50 + 50 + 50 + 50 + 50 + 50 6 6
Floor-standing - Bottom connection
VLVAF5N03617CB 350 50 50 + 100 + 100 + 100 7 4 VLVAF5N
VLVAF5N03618CB 400 50 50 + 50 + 100 + 100 + 100 8 5
VLVAF5N03619CB 450 50 50 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 9 5
VLVAF5N03620CB 500 50 50 + 50 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 10 6
VLVAF5N03622CB 600 50 50 + 50 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 12 7

Polluted network
References Power Smallest Regulation No. of No. of Tuning order / Enclosure type
(kVAr) step electrical physical Tuning Frequency
Steps Steps
With circuit breaker
Floor-standing - Bottom connection
VLVAF4P03612AH 200 50 50 + 50 4 2 2.7 / 162 Hz VLVAF4P
VLVAF6P03616AH 300 50 50 + 50 + 100 + 100 6 4 VLVAF6P
VLVAF6P03618AH 400 50 50 + 50 + 100 + 100 + 100 8 5
VLVAF6P03620AH 500 50 50 + 50 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 10 6
VLVAF6P03622AH 600 100 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 6 6
VLVAF4P03612AA 200 50 50 + 50 4 2 3.8 / 228 Hz VLVAF4P
VLVAF6P03616AA 300 50 50 + 50 + 100 + 100 6 4 VLVAF6P
VLVAF6P03618AA 400 50 50 + 50 + 100 + 100 + 100 8 5
VLVAF6P03620AA 500 50 50 + 50 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 10 6
VLVAF6P03622AA 600 100 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 6 6

With circuit breaker + Modbus Com


Floor-standing - Bottom connection
VLVAF4P03612CH 200 50 50 + 50 4 2 2.7 / 162 Hz VLVAF4P
VLVAF6P03616CH 300 50 50 + 50 + 100 + 100 6 4 VLVAF6P
VLVAF6P03618CH 400 50 50 + 50 + 100 + 100 + 100 8 5
VLVAF6P03620CH 500 50 50 + 50 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 10 6
VLVAF6P03622CH 600 100 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 6 6
VLVAF4P03612CA 200 50 50 + 50 4 2 3.8 / 228 Hz VLVAF4P
VLVAF6P03616CA 300 50 50 + 50 + 100 + 100 6 4 VLVAF6P
VLVAF6P03618CA 400 50 50 + 50 + 100 + 100 + 100 8 5
VLVAF6P03620CA 500 50 50 + 50 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 10 6
VLVAF6P03622CA 600 100 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 6 6

Dimensions and weight: see page 47.

PFCED310004EN 41
VarSet offer Configurated offer
400 V / 50 Hz - 400 V / 60 Hz
Fix or automatic compensation

A large range of power in kvar are available and some options can be choosen
by our customers, to adapt the offer to exact and specifics needs.

Options available
IP Protection
bb IP31
bb IP54, for harsh and dusty environments

Tuning Order
bb 2.7
bb 3.8
bb 4.2

Protection against direct contact with door open


bb IPxxB protection
bb No IPxxB protection

Incomer protection
bb 35 kA circuit breaker protection, with rotary handle
bb 35 kA circuit breaker protection, without rotary handle
bb 65 kA circuit breaker protection, with rotary handle
bb 65 kA circuit breaker protection, without rotary handle
bb No incomer protection

Instalation
bb Top connection
bb Bottom connection
bb with or without plinth

Auxiliary transformer
Varlogic power factor controller
bb NR6/12 controllers
bb NRC12 controller with Modbus communication

Emballage
bb Standard ou maritime

VarSet Configurator
Available from your http://Schneiderelectric.com
1 - Search for VarSet LV
2 - On VarSet LV homepage
3 - Click on product configurator

42 PFCED310004EN
VarSet offer Configurated offer
400 V / 50 Hz - 400 V / 60 Hz
Fix or automatic compensation

1 Enter the electrical characteristics

2 Choose the options

Look at the
characteristics of
your capacitor bank

Export your
configuration
reference list
to Excel

3 Send your order document to your


Schneider Electric Contact

4 Receive your capacitor bank in the best lead time

PFCED310004EN 43
VarSet offer Construction of references
VarSet Easy

V LV A W0 L 020 A 40 A
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

1 Range
V: VarSet

2 Low Voltage
LV: Low Voltage

3 Type of compensation
A: Automatic
F: Fixed

4 Type of enclosure Size of enclosure


W: Wall-mounted From 0: small cabinet
F: Floor-standing to 8: big cubicle

5 Pollution
L: No polluted

6 Power
Power Code kVAr Power Code kVAr
007 7.5 125 125
015 15 150 150
017 17.5 175 175
020 20 200 200
025 25 225 225
030 30 250 250
037 37.5 275 275
045 45 300 300
050 50 350 350
060 60 400 400
070 70 450 450
075 75 500 500
082 82.5 550 550
090 90 600 600
100 100

7 Frequency
A: 50 Hz
B: 60 Hz

8 Design voltage
Voltage Voltage code
400 V 40

9 Options
A: Head CB & no step protection & no additional voltage supply
B: No Head CB & no step protection & no additional voltage supply

44 PFCED310004EN
VarSet offer Construction of references
VarSet

V L V A W 0 N 0 3 5 1 0 AA
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

1 Range
V: VarSet

2 Low Voltage
LV: Low Voltage

3 Type of compensation
A: Automatic
F: Fixed

4 Type of enclosure Size of enclosure


W: Wall-mounted From 0: small cabinet
F: Floor-standing to 8: big cubicle

5 Pollution
N: Low polluted
P: Polluted

6 Voltage
Voltage code Voltage
01 230 V
02 240 V
03 400 V
05 440 V
06 480 V
07 600 V
08 690 V

7 Frequency
5: 50 Hz
6: 60 Hz

8 Power
Power Code kVAr Power Code kVAr Power Code kVAr Power Code kVAr
26 6 29 69 13 225 20 500
1 9 7 75 32 238 21 550
27 12,5 30 87,5 14 250 22 600
2 16 8 100 15 275 34 700
3 22 9 125 16 300 35 800
4 32 31 137,5 17 350 36 900
5 34 10 150 18 400 37 1000
28 37,5 11 175 33 425 38 1100
6 50 12 200 19 450 39 1150

9 Options
Used to differentiate other options: for example, with and without incoming circuit-breaker
Low polluted Network Polluted Network
AA Head CB AA Head CB & Tuning factor 3,8
AB Without Head CB AB Without Head CB & Tuning factor 3,8
AC Without Head CB & Top Entry AC Without Head CB & Tuning factor 3,8 & Top entry
AK Head CB & Top entry AD Head CB & Tuning factor 4,2
CB Head CB & Modbus communication AE Without Head CB & Tuning factor 4,2
AG Without Head CB & Tuning factor 2,7
AH Head CB & Tuning factor 2,7
AK Head CB & Tuning factor 3,8 & Top entry
CB Without Head CB & Tuning factor 3,8 &
Modbus communication
CH Head CB & Tuning factor 2,7 &
Modbus communication

PFCED310004EN 45
VarSet offer VarSet characteristics

Physical & Electrical steps 400/50 Hz


Type Power Smallest Regulation No. of steps Sequence
kVAr step
physical elec.
No polluted
VLVAW0L 7.5 2.5 2.5 + 5 2 3 1.2.2.2
15 5 5 + 10 2 3 1.2.2.2
17.5 2.5 2.5 + 5 + 10 3 7 1.2.4.4
20 5 2x5 + 10 3 4 1.1.2.2
25 5 5 + 2x10 3 5 1.2.2.2
30 5 5 + 10 +15 3 6 1.2.3.3
37.5 7.5 7.5 + 2x15 3 5 1.2.2.2
45 7.5 7.5 + 15 + 22.5 3 6 1.2.3.3
50 10 10 + 2x20 3 5 1.2.2.2
VLVAW1L 60 10 10 + 20 + 30 3 6 1.2.3.3
70 10 10 + 20 + 40 3 7 1.2.4.4
75 15 15 + 2x30 3 5 1.2.2.2
82.5 7.5 7.5 + 15 + 2x30 4 11 1.2.4.4
90 15 2x15 + 2x30 4 6 1.1.2.2
100 20 20 + 2x40 3 5 1.2.2.2
VLVAW2L 125 25 25 + 2x50 3 5 1.2.2.2
150 25 2x25 + 2x50 4 6 1.1.2.2
175 25 25 + 3x50 4 7 1.2.2.2
200 25 2x25 + 3x50 5 8 1.1.2.2
Low polluted
VLVAW0N 6 3 2x3 2 2 1.1
9 3 3 + 6.25 2 3 1.2
12.5 3 3 + 3 + 6.25 3 4 1.1.2
16 3 3 + 2x6.25 3 5 1.2.2
22 3 3 + 6.25 + 12.5 3 7 1.2.4
32 6.25 6.25 + 2x12.5 3 5 1.2.2
VLVAW1N 34 3 3 + 6.25 + 2x12.5 4 11 1.2.4
37.5 6.25 2 x 6.25 + 2x12.5 4 6 1.1.2
50 6.25 2x6.25 + 12.5 + 25 4 8 1.1.2.4
69 6.25 6.25 + 12.5 + 2x25 4 11 1.2.4
75 25 3x25 3 3 1.1.1
87.5 12.5 12.5 + 3x25 4 7 1.2.2
100 25 4x25 4 4 1.1.1
VLVAW2N 125 25 25 + 2x50 3 5 1.2.2
137.5 12.5 12.5 + 25 + 2x50 4 11 1.2.4
150 50 3x50 3 3 1.1.1
175 25 25 + 3x50 4 7 1.2.2
VLVAW3N 200 25 25 + 25 + 3x50 5 8 1.1.2
225 25 25 + 4x50 5 9 1.2.2
238 12.5 12.5 + 25 + 4x50 6 19 1.2.4
250 25 2x25 + 4x50 6 10 1.1.2
275 25 25 + 5x50 6 11 1.2.2
300 50 6x50 6 6 1.1.1
VLVAF5N 350 50 50 + 3x100 4 7 1.2.2
400 50 2x50 + 3x100 5 8 1.1.2
450 50 50 + 4x100 5 9 1.2.2
500 50 2x50 + 4x100 6 10 1.1.2
550 50 50 + 5x100 6 11 1.2.2
600 50 2x50 + 5x100 7 12 1.1.2
Polluted
VLVAF4P 50 12.5 4x12.5 4 4 1.1.1
75 12.5 2x12.5 + 2x25 4 6 1.1.2
87.5 12.5 12.5 + 3x25 4 7 1.2.2
100 12.5 2x12.5 + 25 + 50 4 8 1.1.2.4
125 25 25 + 2x50 3 5 1.2.2
137.5 12.5 12.5 + 25 + 2x50 4 11 1.2.4
150 25 2x25 + 2x50 4 6 1.1.2
175 25 25 + 3x50 4 7 1.2.2
200 50 4x50 4 4 1.1.1
VLVAF6P 225 25 25 + 4x50 5 9 1.2.2
250 50 50 + 2x100 3 5 1.2.2
275 25 25 + 50 + 2x100 4 11 1.2.4
300 50 2x50 + 2x100 4 6 1.1.2
350 50 50 + 3x100 4 7 1.2.2
400 50 2x50 + 3x100 5 8 1.1.2
450 50 50 + 4x100 5 9 1.2.2
500 50 2x50 + 4x100 6 10 1.1.2
550 50 50 + 5x100 6 11 1.2.2
600 100 6x100 6 6 1.1.1

46 PFCED310004EN
VarSet offer VarSet characteristics

Dimensions and weight


Type Assembly Dimensions (mm) Max.
weight
H W D D1 (kg)
1 2 VLVAW0L Wall-mounted enclosures 600 500 250 735 57
VLVAW0N Wall-mounted enclosures 650 450 250 686 57
VLVFW0N 48
61 VLVAW1L Wall-mounted enclosures 800 600 250 830 73
61
12 VLVAW1N Wall-mounted enclosures 700 600 300 886 73
VLVFW1N 64
VLVAW2L Wall-mounted enclosures or 1000 800 300 1080 131
floor-standing with optional 1200 with plinth
plinth ref. NSYSPF8200
VLVAW2N Wall mounted enclosures or 1200 800 300 1086 131
VLVFW2N floor-standing with optional 1300 with plinth 117
1
W plinth with configurator
1
VLVAW3N Wall mounted enclosures or 1200 1000 300 1286 175
floor-standing with optional 1300 with plinth
plinth with configurator
H VLVAF4P Floor-standing enclosures 1300 1600 300 1086 334
2
VLVFF4P 319
2
VLVAF5N Floor-standing enclosures 2200 800 600 1361 434
VLVAF6P Floor-standing enclosures 2200 1400 600 1361 952
VLVAF7N 2 floor-standing enclosures 2200 1600 600 1361 868
D
VLVAF5N with 2 incomings
D1
VLVAF8P 2 floor-standing enclosures 2200 2800 600 1361 1904
VLVAF6P with 2 incomings

VLV•W0, VLV•W1 Wall-mounted enclosures.

W 1 W

H H H

2
D
D D1
D
D1

VLVAF5N Floor-standing enclosures. VLV•W2, VLV•W3 Wall-mounted enclosures or floor-standing with plinth.

W
W

H
H

D
D1

D1

VLVAF6P Floor-standing enclosures. VLV•F4 Floor-standing enclosures.

PFCED310004EN 47
Appendix

48 PFCED310004EN
Appendix Contents

Power factor of most common receiving devices 50


When should fixed power factor correction be used? 51
Automatic compensation: installation advice 53
Control system 54
General information about harmonics 56
Causes and effects of harmonics 58

PFCED310004EN 49
Appendix Power factor of most
common receiving
devices

Practical calculation of reactive power


Type of circuit Apparent power Active power Reactive power
S (kVA) P (kW) Q (kVAr)
Single phase (Ph + N) S=VxI P = V x I x cos φ P = V x I x sin φ
Single phase (Ph + Ph) S=UxI P = U x I x cos φ P = U x I x sin φ
Example: 10 kVA 5 kW 8.7 kVAr
5 kW load
Cos φ= 0.5
Three-phase S = √3 x U x I P = √3 U I cos φ Q = √3 U I sin φ
(3Ph or 3Ph+N)
Example of 65 kVA 56 kW 33 kVAr
Motor with Pn = 51kW
cos φ = 0.86
efficiency = 0.91

Calculations in the three-phase example were as follows:


Pn = power supplied to the rotary axis = 51 kW
P = active consumed power = Pn/ρ = 56 kW
S = apparent power = P/cos φ = P/0.86 = 65 kVA
Hence:
Q = √S² + P² = √65² + 56² = 33 kVAr
The average power factor values for various loads are given below.

Power factor of the most common loads


Device Load cos φ tg φ
Ordinary asynchronous motor 0% 0.17 5.8

25% 0.55 1.52


50% 0.73 0.94
75% 0.8 0.75
100% 0.85 0.62
Incandescent lamps 1 0
Fluorescent lamps 0.5 1.73
Discharge lamps 0.4 to 0.6 2.29 to 1.33
Resistance furnaces 1 0
Induction furnaces 0.85 0.62
Dielectric heating furnaces 0.85 0.62
Resistance welding machine 0.8 to 0.9 0.75 to 0.48
Single-phase static arc-welding centres 0.5 1.73
Rotary arc-welding sets 0.7 to 0.9 1.02
Arc-welding transformers/rectifiers 0.7 to 0.9 1.02 to 0.75
Arc furnaces 0.8 0.75
Cos φ of the most commonly-used devices.

50 PFCED310004EN
Appendix When should fixed power factor
correction be used?

Fixed power factor correction for transformer


A transformer consumes a reactive power that can be determined approximately
by adding:
bb a fixed part that depends on the magnetising off-load current lo:
Qo = I0 x Un x √3
bb a part that is proportional to the square of the apparent power that it conveys:
Q = Usc S²/Sn
Usc: short-circuit voltage of the transformer in p.u.
S: apparent power conveyed by the transformer
Sn: apparent nominal power of the transformer
Un: nominal phase-to-phase voltage
The total reactive power consumed by the transformer is: Qt = Qo + Q.
If this correction is of the individual type, it can be performed at the actual terminals
of the transformer.
If this correction is performed globally with load correction on the busbar of the main
Fig. 7 Power flow in an installation with an switchboard, it can be of the fixed type provided that total power does not exceed
uncompensated transformer. 15% of transformer nominal power(otherwise use banks with automatic regulation).
The individual correction values specific to the transformer, depending on
transformer nominal power, are listed in the table below.

Transformer Oil bath Dry


S (kVA) Usc (%) No-load Load No-load Load
100 4 2.5 5.9 2.5 8.2
160 4 3.7 9.6 3.7 12.9
250 4 5.3 14.7 5.0 19.5
315 4 6.3 18.3 5.7 24
400 4 7.6 22.9 6.0 29.4
500 4 9.5 28.7 7.5 36.8
630 4 11.3 35.7 8.2 45.2
800 4 20.0 66.8 10.4 57.5
1000 6 24.0 82.6 12 71
1250 5.5 27.5 100.8 15 88.8
1600 6 32 126 19.2 113.9
2000 7 38 155.3 22 140.6
2500 7 45 191.5 30 178.2
Fig. 8 Power flow in an installation where the
transformer is compensated by a fixed
power factor correction device.

PFCED310004EN 51
Appendix When should fixed power factor
correction be used?

Fixed power factor correction for asynchronous motor


The cos φ of motors is normally very poor off-load and when slightly loaded,
and poor in normal operating conditions. Installation of capacitors is therefore
recommended for this type of load. The table opposite gives, by way of an example,
the values for capacitor bank power in kVAr to be installed according to motor power.

Rated power Number of revolutions per minute


Reactive power in kVAr
kW HP 3000 1500 1000 750
11 15 2.5 2.5 2.5 5
18 25 5 5 7.5 7.5
30 40 7.5 10 11 12.5
45 60 11 13 14 17
55 75 13 17 18 21
75 100 17 22 25 28
90 125 20 25 27 30
110 150 24 29 33 37
132 180 31 36 38 43
160 218 35 41 44 52
200 274 43 47 53 61
250 340 52 57 63 71
280 380 57 63 70 79
355 485 67 76 86 98
400 544 78 82 97 106
450 610 87 93 107 117

When a motor drives a high inertia load, it may, after breaking of supply voltage,
continue to rotate using its kinetic energy and be self-excited by a capacitor bank
mounted at its terminals.The capacitors supply the reactive energy required for it to
operate in asynchronous generator mode. Such self-excitation results in voltage
holding and sometimes in high overvoltages.

Correction requirements of asynchronous motors


bb Case of mounting capacitors at the motor terminals
To avoid dangerous overvoltages caused by the self-excitation phenomenon,
you must ensure that capacitor bank power verifies the following equation:
Qc ≤ 0,9 √3 Un I0
vv Io: motor off-load current Io can be estimated by the following expression:
l0 = 2 In (l - cos φn)
M vv ln: value
M of motor nominal current
vv Cos φ n: cos φ of the motor at nominal power
Fig. 9 Mounting capacitors vv Un: nominal phase-to-phase voltage
at motor terminals.
bb Case of parallel-mounting of capacitors with separate operating mechanism
To avoid dangerous overvoltages due to self-excitation or in cases in which the
motor starts by means of special switchgear (resistors, reactors,autotransformers),
the capacitors will only be switched after starting.
Likewise, the capacitors must be disconnected before the motor is de-energised.
In this case, motor reactive power can be fully corrected on full load.
Caution: if several banks of this type are connected in the same network, inrush
M current limiting reactors should be fitted.

Fig. 10 Parallel-mounting
of capacitors with separate
operating mechanism.

52 PFCED310004EN
Appendix Automatic compensation:
installation advice

Single busbar compensation


General
An installation with a single LV busbar is that most often encountered. This type of
installation requires that the reactive power can change with respect to the methods
TI defined previously.
Compensation uses all the receiving devices of the installation and the amperage
TI of the current transformer is determined according to the total current conducted
through the main protection circuit breaker.
TI

M
Precautions during installation
As mentioned previously, it will be necessary to ensure a complementary installation
M of the current transformer so that it can read the total consumption of the installation.
M of connection to a single LV It is indispensable to set up the current transformer (CT) in accordance with Fig. 11,
Fig. 11 Diagram
busbar and CT location. and installing the system at any of the points indicated by a cross would result in the
system malfunctioning.

Compensation with several busbars


TI 1 TI 2
Independent LV busbars
TI 1 TI 2 Another installation possibility is to have the various independent busbars which
do not require to be connected to two identical transformers. For this reason:
TI 1 TI 2
the reactive power requirement will be different for each busbar and need to be
evaluated separately using the methods defined previously.
Compensation will use all the receiving devices of the installation and the amperage
of the current transformers will be determined according to the total current
M M
conducted through the main protection circuit breaker.
1 2
M M Installation precautions
M 1 2 M In a similar manner to the previous case, the location of each current transformer
(CT) will need to be decided upon in the same way so that some transformers can
2 independent LV
Fig. 12 Diagram of1connection to read the consumption in each part of the installation separately.
busbars and CT location.

TI 1 TI 2 Compensation for a busbar supplied by


TI 1 TI 2
various transformers
Σ An installation differing from the above is one in which there are very transformers
TI 1 TI 2
connected in parallel on the low voltage side.
Σ
Separate distribution transformers
Σ
Compensation in this installation can be obtained by placing together the two
M M automatic batteries and their respective current transformers.

M M Equal distribution transformers


In this case, it will be possible to obtain compensation with a single bank in which
M M
the controller is powered by a summing transformer, itself powered by the two CTs
of each transformer.
Fig. 13 Diagram of various transformers The maximum number of summing inputs is 5 (Fig. 13).
connected in parallel and TI location.
Installation precautions
■ Separate distribution transformers:
Each bank is powered by a separate CT connected to the output of each transformer.
The settings and the installation must be made as if these were independent
busbars.
■ Equal distribution transformers:
Compensation uses a single bank and the only precaution is to be made on start up:
the C/K relation that needs to be programmed into the controller must consider the
sum of all the CTs feeding the summing circuit.

PFCED310004EN 53
Appendix Control system

Control Physical and electrical control


Required Q Required Q Definition of an automatic bank
The 3 items of data defining an automatic capacitor bank are the following:
bb The power in kVAr that will result from calculations made and depend on
the objective cos φ to be maintained in the installation.
bb The nominal voltage that must always be equal to or greater than the grid voltage.
1.1.1 t 1.2.2 t bb The bank regulation indicating the physical staging of the bank.

Fig. 14 Staging 1.1.1.1 and 1.2.2.2. Physical control


The staging or physical regulation of an automatic bank indicates the composition
and number of capacitor-contactor assemblies it contains.
Normally, this is expressed as the relation between the power of the first stage and
Electric the remainder of the stages.
regulation
Example:
Physical Bank rated at 70 kVAr, formed of the following power stages:
regulation
10 + 20 + 20 + 20, with regulation of 1.2.2.2, whilst the first stage has half the power
of the other stages.
Another bank rated at 70 kVAr, formed of the following power stages:
7 stages of 10 kVAr, producing regulation 1.1.1.1.
We can see in Fig. 14, the action of the two regulating batteries 1.1.1.1 and 1.2.2.2.:
as shown in the example.
Adjustment to meet the reactive demands of the two batteries will be in exactly the
Fig. 15 In a properly chosen bank, a balance between same way that is by keeping two separate regulation systems
electric and physical regulation must exist.
Electric regulation
Electrical control represents how the power is adjusted in a capacitor bank.
In the previous example, the electrical control of both banks is the same (7 × 10).
It means that adjustments to meet the reactive need will be exactly the same, even
if the physical steps in each bank are different.

Properly chosen bank


From the standpoint of the price of the equipment, the more physical stages offered
by a bank, the more expensive it will be and the more capacitor-contactor
assemblies there will be and the bigger the overall size of the assembly.
From the standpoint of adjusting to the target cos φ, the lower the electrical
regulation, the better it will adapt to variations of installation of reactive power
demands.
Nevertheless, a carefully chosen bank must offer a balance between electrical and
physical regulation.
Varlogic controllers offer up to 7 separate regulation adjustments that optimize the
cost of the equipment, while offering optimum regulation finesse.
Example:
A bank rated at 70 kVAr, formed of 3 power stages: 10 + 20 + 40 (regulation 1.2.4),
offers the same electric regulation as the previous example, but at a lower cost than
the 7x10 since it contains only three contactor-capacitor assemblies.

Controller
Programming a controller
The data to be programmed into a controller on start up include the following
bb desired cos φ of the installation,
bb C/K relationship.
These data are unique to each installation and cannot be programmed in the factory.

54 PFCED310004EN
Appendix Control system

Reactive current
What is the C/K?
C/K
The controller is the component deciding on the input or output of various power
scales depending on three parameters:
+
bb desired cos φ of the installation,
C/K
Inductive bb existing cos φ at every stage of the installation,
0,75
φ Active bb current of the first stage (the minimum regulating mark of the bank).
current
The input of current of the controller is always carried out through a camera
Capacitive –
0,75 transformer of the X/5 type.
For the controller to be able to reach the decision of connecting or disconnecting a
given stage, it has to know what the reactive current to be input into the installation is
Fig. 16 Interpretation of the C/K adjustment going to be and this current must be referred to the secondary the current
in a reactive power controller. transformer (CT) , the value "read" by the controller.
The method of programming this value, known as the C/K ratio, is given below:
Q /√3 x U
C/K = 1
RTI
where:
Q1= reactive power of the first stage (VAR).
U = Voltage FF.
RTI = CT relationship (X/5).
Example:
Bank rated at 70 kVAr, formed of the following power stages: 10 + 20 + 40.
The installation is connected in which the main protection circuit breaker is 630 A.
The CT to be installed will be 700/5 and the C/K calculation will be:
C/K = 10 x 1000/(√3 x 400) / 700 / 5 = 0,10.

The importance of correctly adjusting the C/K


To understand the importance of adjusting the C/K correctly, we must bear in mind
that every bank has a minimum defined staging system (determined by the power
of the first stage).
For this reason, the bank will be unable to adjust to the desired cos φ unless the demands
of the installation correspond exactly to said value, or to a multiple of that value.
Example:
Bank rated at 70 kVAr, formed of the following power stages: 10 + 20 + 40.
The objective cos φ programmed into the controller is = 1.
The installation data at any given moment:
P = 154 kW
cos φ = 0.97
so that the reactive Q needed to achieve the target cos φ will be:
Q = P x (tg φinitial - tg φtarget) = 154 x (0.25 - 0) = 38.5 kVAr
Since the electrical staging of the bank is 7x10 kVAr, the bank will fluctuate
constantly between 30 and 40 kVAr.
To avoid this unstable operation, we need to adjust C/K.

Interpretation of C/K adjustment


In Fig. 16 we see the significance of the C/K adjustment:
bb The X axis represents the active current of the installation and the Y axis the reactive
current (inductive in the positive half plane and capacitive in the negative half plane).
bb This graph can represent any situation for the installation cos φ. As being the
coordinates of a point (X,Y) related to three active and reactive current components.
bb The diagram shows the line representing tg φ, in which φ is the angle for the
desired cos φ.
bb As seen previously, the bank cannot be adjusted exactly to the reactivity man,
prevailing at every moment during installation, which is why we create a stable
controller operating band in which we know that the cos φ will not be exactly as
desired, and where more stages will not be connected or disconnected.
bb This band is the C/K; what is more, the controller will be connecting stages above
this C/K band and disconnecting them below it.
Adjusting the C/K too low will mean the pointless overworking of the contactors but a
C/K that is too high and is liable to produce an excessively wide stable band but
without reaching the desired cos φ.
bb Regulators control the possibility of automatically adjusting the C/K under any
installation load condition.
This manual adjustment makes it possible to use values of C/K from 0.01 to 1.99
while viewing the set value on the screen.

PFCED310004EN 55
Appendix General information
about harmonics

Introduction
Harmonics are usually defined by two main characteristics:
bb Their amplitude:
value of the harmonic voltage or current.

+ bb Their order:
value of their frequency with respect to the fundamental frequency (50 Hz).
Under such conditions, the frequency of a 5th order harmonic is five times greater
than the fundamental frequency, i.e. 5 x 50 Hz = 250 Hz.

The root mean square value


The rms value of a distorted wave is obtained by calculating the quadratic sum of the
different values of the wave for all the harmonic orders that exist for this wave:
Rms value of I:
I (A) = √ I12 + I22 + … + In2
The rms value of all the harmonic components is deduced from this calculation:
Fig. 17 Decomposition of a distorted wave.
Ih (A) = √ I22 + … + In2
This calculation shows one of the main effects of harmonics, i.e. the increased rms
100 current passing through an installation, due to the harmonic components with which
90 a distorted wave is associated.
80
70 Usually, the switchgear and cables or the busbar trunking of the installation is
60 defined from the rated current at the fundamental frequency; all these installation
50 components are not designed to withstand excessive harmonic current.
40
30
20
10
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Fig. 18 Typical graph of the frequency spectrum


The frequency spectrum, also known as the spectral
analysis, indicates the types of harmonic generator
present on the network.

56 PFCED310004EN
Appendix General information
about harmonics

%
100
Harmonic measurement: distortion
100
The presence of varying amounts of harmonics on a network is called distortion.
80 It is measured by the harmonic distortion rates:
60 bb Th: individual distortion rate
52
It indicates, as a %, the magnitude of each harmonic with respect to the value of the
40 34
fundamental frequency:
20
4 4 Th (%) = Ah / A1
0 n
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 11 10 13
Where:
Fig. 19 Harmonic spectrum for single phase industrial Ah = the value of the voltage or current of the h-order harmonic.
devices, induction furnaces, welding machines, A1 = the value of the voltage or current at the fundamental frequency (50 Hz).
rectifiers,etc.

bb THD: Total Harmonic Distortion


%
100 100
It indicates, as a %, the magnitude of the total distortion with respect to the
fundamental frequency or with respect to the total value of the wave.
80
√Σ2h Ah2 √Σ2h Ah2
60 THDCIGREE = THDIEC 555 =
A1 Σ1h Ah2
40
30
20
8 8 The operating values used to find the true situation of the installations with respect
2
0 n to the degree of harmonic contamination are:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
bb The total harmonic voltage distortion [THD(U)] indicating the voltage wave
Fig. 20 Harmonic spectrum for 3 phases variable distortion and the ratio of the sum of the harmonic voltages to the fundamental
speed drives, asynchronous motors or direct frequency voltage, all expressed as a %.
current motors.
bb The total harmonic current distortion [THD(I)] determining the current wave
distortion and the ratio of the sum of the harmonic currents to the fundamental
frequency current, expressed as a %.
bb The frequency spectrum (TFT) is a diagram that gives the magnitude of each
harmonic according to its order.
By studying it, we can determine which harmonics are present and their respective
magnitude.

Interharmonics
Interharmonics are sinusoidal components with frequencies that are not integral
multiples of the fundamental frequency (and therefore situated between the
harmonics). They are the result of periodic or random variations of the power
absorbed by different loads such as arc furnaces, welding machines and
frequency converters (variable speed drives, cycloconvertors).

PFCED310004EN 57
Appendix Causes and effects
of harmonics

V= I=
Harmonic generators
V= I= Harmonics are generally produced by non-linear loads which, although powered
by a sinusoidal voltage, absorb a non-sinusoidal current.
In short, non-linear loads are considered to behave as current sources that inject
harmonics into the network.
The most common non-linear harmonic loads are those found in devices fed by
power electronics, such as variable speed drives, rectifiers, converters, etc.
Loads such as saturable reactors, welding equipment, arc furnaces etc. also
inject harmonics.
Other loads have a linear behaviour and do not generate harmonics: inductors,
resistors and capacitors.
Fig. 21 Linear loads such as inductors, capacitors
and resistors do not generate harmonics.

Main harmonic sources


V= I= We differentiate between these loads, according to whether they are used for
industrial or residential applications:
V= I= bb Industrial loads:
vv power electronics devices: variable speed drives, rectifiers, UPS, etc.
vv loads using an electric arc: arc furnaces, welding machines, lighting (fluorescent
lamps, etc.); harmonics (temporary) are also generated when motors are started
with an electronic starter and when power transformers come into service.
bb Residential loads: TVs, microwave ovens, induction plates, computers, printers,
fluorescent lamps, etc.
The following table is a guide to the various loads with information on the injected
Fig. 22 Non-linear loads are those that generate harmonic current spectrum.
harmonics.
Indications about the harmonic spectrum injected by various loads
Type of load Harmonics generated Comments
Transformer Even and odd order DC component
Asynchronous motors Odd order Interharmonics and subharmonics
Discharge lamp 3.° + odd Can reach 30% of l1
Arc welding 3.°
AC arc furnaces Unstable variable spectrum Non linear - asymmetric
Inductive filter rectifier h=KxP±1 UPS - variable speed drives V
lh = l1/h
Capacitive filter rectifier h=KxP±1 Electronic device power supply
lh = l1/h
Cycloconvertor Variables Variable speed drives V
PWM controllers Variables UPS - DC - AC converter

58 PFCED310004EN
Appendix Causes and effects
of harmonics

The effects of harmonics on loads


The following two types of effects appear in the main equipment: immediate or
short-term effects and long-term effects.
Immediate or short-term effects:
bb Unwanted tripping of protection devices,
bb Induced interference from LV current systems (remote control,
telecommunications),
bb Abnormal vibrations and noise,
Fig. 23 Cables. Fig. 24 Induction furnace. bb Damage due to capacitor thermal overload,
bb Faulty operation of non-linear loads.
Long-term effects associated with current overload that causes overheating and
premature deterioration of the equipment.
Affected devices and effects:
bb Power capacitors:
vv additional losses and overheating,
vv fewer possibilities of use at full load,
vv vibrations and mechanical wear,
vv acoustic disComfort.
bb Motors:
vv additional losses and overheating,
vv fewer possibilities of use at full load,
vv vibrations and mechanical wear,
vv acoustic disComfort.
bb Transformers:
vv additional losses and overheating,
vv mechanical vibrations,
vv acoustic disComfort.
Fig. 25 Propivar capacitor. Fig. 26 VarplusCan capacitor. vv automatic switch:
vv unwanted tripping due to the peak current being exceeded.
bb Cables:
vv additional dielectric and chemical losses, especially on the neutral, when 3rd order
harmonics are present,
vv overheating.
bb Computers:
vv functional disruptions causing data losses or faulty operation of control equipment.
bb Power electronics:
vv waveform interference: switching, synchronisation, etc.

Summary table of effects, causes and consequences of harmonics


Effects of the harmonics Causes Consequences
On the conductors bb The harmonic currents cause the Irms to increase bb Unwanted tripping of the protection devices
bb The skin effect reduces the effective crosssection of the bb Overheated conductors
conductors as the frequency increases
On the neutral conductor bb A balanced three-phase + neutral load generates 3rd order bb Closure of homopolar harmonics on the neutral, causing
multiple odd harmonics overheating and overcurrents
On the transformers bb Increased IRMS bb Increased overheating due to the Joule effect in the windings
bb Foucault losses are proportional to the frequency bb Increased losses in iron
On the motors bb Similar to those for the transformers and generation bb Similar to those of transformers, plus efficiency losses
of a field added to the main one
On capacitors bb Decreased capacitor impedance with increased frequency Premature ageing, amplification of the existing harmonics

PFCED310004EN 59
Index of references

Reference Page(s) Reference Page(s) Reference Page(s) Reference Page(s)


VLVAF4P VLVAF5N03518AC 39 VLVAF6P03519AA 33 VLVAF8P03536AE 35
VLVAF4P03506AA 33 VLVAF5N03518AK 39 VLVAF6P03519AB 33 VLVAF8P03537AA 33
VLVAF4P03506AB 33 VLVAF5N03519AA 31 VLVAF6P03519AC 39 VLVAF8P03537AB 33
VLVAF4P03506AC 39 VLVAF5N03519AB 31 VLVAF6P03519AD 35 VLVAF8P03537AD 35
VLVAF4P03506AG 37 VLVAF5N03520AA 31 VLVAF6P03519AE 35 VLVAF8P03537AE 35
VLVAF4P03506AK 39 VLVAF5N03520AB 31 VLVAF6P03519AG 37 VLVAF8P03538AA 33
VLVAF4P03507AA 33 VLVAF5N03521AA 31 VLVAF6P03519AK 39 VLVAF8P03538AB 33
VLVAF4P03507AB 33 VLVAF5N03521AB 31 VLVAF6P03520AA 33 VLVAF8P03538AD 35
VLVAF4P03507AC 39 VLVAF5N03522AA 31 VLVAF6P03520AB 33 VLVAF8P03538AE 35
VLVAF4P03507AG 37 VLVAF5N03522AB 31 VLVAF6P03520AC 39 VLVAF8P03539AA 33
VLVAF4P03507AK 39 VLVAF5N03617AB 41 VLVAF6P03520AD 35 VLVAF8P03539AB 33
VLVAF4P03508AA 33 VLVAF5N03617CB 41 VLVAF6P03520AE 35 VLVAF8P03539AD 35
VLVAF4P03508AB 33 VLVAF5N03618AB 41 VLVAF6P03520AG 37 VLVAF8P03539AE 35
VLVAF4P03508AC 39 VLVAF5N03618CB 41 VLVAF6P03520AK 39
VLVAF4P03508AD 35 VLVAF5N03619AB 41 VLVAF6P03521AA 33
VLVAF4P03508AE 35 VLVAF5N03619CB 41 VLVAF6P03521AB 33
VLVAF4P03508AG 37 VLVAF5N03620AB 41 VLVAF6P03521AG 37
VLVAF4P03508AK 39 VLVAF5N03620CB 41 VLVAF6P03522AA 33
VLVAF4P03509AA 33 VLVAF5N03622AB 41 VLVAF6P03522AB 33
VLVAF4P03509AB 33 VLVAF5N03622CB 41 VLVAF6P03522AC 39
VLVAF4P03509AC 39 VLVAF6P VLVAF6P03522AD 35
VLVAF4P03509AD 35 VLVAF6P03513AA 33 VLVAF6P03522AE 35
VLVAF4P03509AE 35 VLVAF6P03513AB 33 VLVAF6P03522AG 37
VLVAF4P03509AG 37 VLVAF6P03513AC 39 VLVAF6P03522AK 39
VLVAF4P03509AK 39 VLVAF6P03513AD 35 VLVAF6P03616AA 41
VLVAF4P03510AA 33 VLVAF6P03513AE 35 VLVAF6P03616AH 41
VLVAF4P03510AB 33 VLVAF6P03513AG 37 VLVAF6P03616CA 41
VLVAF4P03510AC 39 VLVAF6P03513AK 39 VLVAF6P03616CH 41
VLVAF4P03510AD 35 VLVAF6P03514AA 33 VLVAF6P03618AA 41
VLVAF4P03510AE 35 VLVAF6P03514AB 33 VLVAF6P03618AH 41
VLVAF4P03510AG 37 VLVAF6P03514AC 39 VLVAF6P03618CA 41
VLVAF4P03510AK 39 VLVAF6P03514AD 35 VLVAF6P03618CH 41
VLVAF4P03511AA 33 VLVAF6P03514AE 35 VLVAF6P03620AA 41
VLVAF4P03511AB 33 VLVAF6P03514AG 37 VLVAF6P03620AH 41
VLVAF4P03511AD 35 VLVAF6P03514AK 39 VLVAF6P03620CA 41
VLVAF4P03511AE 35 VLVAF6P03515AA 33 VLVAF6P03620CH 41
VLVAF4P03511AG 37 VLVAF6P03515AB 33 VLVAF6P03622AA 41
VLVAF4P03512AA 33 VLVAF6P03515AD 35 VLVAF6P03622AH 41
VLVAF4P03512AB 33 VLVAF6P03515AE 35 VLVAF6P03622CA 41
VLVAF4P03512AC 39 VLVAF6P03515AG 37 VLVAF6P03622CH 41
VLVAF4P03512AD 35 VLVAF6P03516AA 33 VLVAF7N
VLVAF4P03512AE 35 VLVAF6P03516AB 33 VLVAF7N03534AA 31
VLVAF4P03512AG 37 VLVAF6P03516AC 39 VLVAF7N03534AB 31
VLVAF4P03512AK 39 VLVAF6P03516AD 35 VLVAF7N03536AA 31
VLVAF4P03530AD 35 VLVAF6P03516AE 35 VLVAF7N03536AB 31
VLVAF4P03530AE 35 VLVAF6P03516AG 37 VLVAF7N03537AA 31
VLVAF4P03531AA 33 VLVAF6P03516AK 39 VLVAF7N03537AB 31
VLVAF4P03531AB 33 VLVAF6P03517AA 33 VLVAF7N03539AA 31
VLVAF4P03531AC 39 VLVAF6P03517AB 33 VLVAF7N03539AB 31
VLVAF4P03531AK 39 VLVAF6P03517AC 39 VLVAF8P
VLVAF4P03612AA 41 VLVAF6P03517AD 35 VLVAF8P03534AA 33
VLVAF4P03612AH 41 VLVAF6P03517AE 35 VLVAF8P03534AB 33
VLVAF4P03612CA 41 VLVAF6P03517AG 37 VLVAF8P03534AD 35
VLVAF4P03612CH 41 VLVAF6P03517AK 39 VLVAF8P03534AE 35
VLVAF5N VLVAF6P03518AA 33 VLVAF8P03535AA 33
VLVAF5N03517AA 31 VLVAF6P03518AB 33 VLVAF8P03535AB 33
VLVAF5N03517AB 31 VLVAF6P03518AC 39 VLVAF8P03535AD 35
VLVAF5N03517AC 39 VLVAF6P03518AD 35 VLVAF8P03535AE 35
VLVAF5N03517AK 39 VLVAF6P03518AE 35 VLVAF8P03536AA 33
VLVAF5N03518AA 31 VLVAF6P03518AG 37 VLVAF8P03536AB 33
VLVAF5N03518AB 31 VLVAF6P03518AK 39 VLVAF8P03536AD 35

60 PFCED310004EN
Index of references

Reference Page(s) Reference Page(s) Reference Page(s)


VLVAW0L VLVAW2L200A40A 29 VLVFF4P03512AD 27
VLVAW0L007A40A 29 VLVAW2L200A40B 29 VLVFF4P03512AE 27
VLVAW0L007A40B 29 VLVAW2N VLVFW0N
VLVAW0L015A40A 29 VLVAW2N03509AA 31 VLVFW0N03501AA 27
VLVAW0L015A40B 29 VLVAW2N03509AB 31 VLVFW0N03502AA 27
VLVAW0L017A40A 29 VLVAW2N03509AC 39 VLVFW0N03503AA 27
VLVAW0L017A40B 29 VLVAW2N03509AK 39 VLVFW0N03504AA 27
VLVAW0L020A40A 29 VLVAW2N03510AA 31 VLVFW1N
VLVAW0L020A40B 29 VLVAW2N03510AB 31 VLVFW1N03506AA 27
VLVAW0L025A40A 29 VLVAW2N03510AC 39 VLVFW1N03507AA 27
VLVAW0L025A40B 29 VLVAW2N03510AK 39 VLVFW1N03508AA 27
VLVAW0L030A40A 29 VLVAW2N03511AA 31 VLVFW2N
VLVAW0L030A40B 29 VLVAW2N03511AB 31 VLVFW2N03509AA 27
VLVAW0L037A40A 29 VLVAW2N03511AC 39 VLVFW2N03509AB 27
VLVAW0L037A40B 29 VLVAW2N03511AK 39 VLVFW2N03510AA 27
VLVAW0L045A40A 29 VLVAW2N03531AA 31 VLVFW2N03510AB 27
VLVAW0L045A40B 29 VLVAW2N03531AB 31 VLVFW2N03511AA 27
VLVAW0L050A40A 29 VLVAW2N03610AB 41 VLVFW2N03511AB 27
VLVAW0L050A40B 29 VLVAW2N03610CB 41 VLVFW2N03512AA 27
VLVAW0N VLVAW3N VLVFW2N03512AB 27
VLVAW0N03501AA 31 VLVAW3N03512AA 31
VLVAW0N03502AA 31 VLVAW3N03512AB 31
VLVAW0N03503AA 31 VLVAW3N03512AC 39
VLVAW0N03504AA 31 VLVAW3N03512AK 39
VLVAW0N03504AK 39 VLVAW3N03513AA 31
VLVAW0N03526AA 31 VLVAW3N03513AB 31
VLVAW0N03527AA 31 VLVAW3N03514AA 31
VLVAW0N03527AK 39 VLVAW3N03514AB 31
VLVAW1L VLVAW3N03515AA 31
VLVAW1L060A40A 29 VLVAW3N03515AB 31
VLVAW1L060A40B 29 VLVAW3N03516AA 31
VLVAW1L070A40A 29 VLVAW3N03516AB 31
VLVAW1L070A40B 29 VLVAW3N03516AC 39
VLVAW1L075A40A 29 VLVAW3N03516AK 39
VLVAW1L075A40B 29 VLVAW3N03532AA 31
VLVAW1L082A40A 29 VLVAW3N03532AB 31
VLVAW1L082A40B 29 VLVAW3N03612AB 41
VLVAW1L090A40A 29 VLVAW3N03612CB 41
VLVAW1L090A40B 29 VLVAW3N03614AB 41
VLVAW1L100A40A 29 VLVAW3N03614CB 41
VLVAW1L100A40B 29 VLVAW3N03616AB 41
VLVAW1N VLVAW3N03616CB 41
VLVAW1N03505AA 31 VLVFF4P
VLVAW1N03506AA 31 VLVFF4P03506AA 27
VLVAW1N03506AK 39 VLVFF4P03506AB 27
VLVAW1N03507AA 31 VLVFF4P03506AD 27
VLVAW1N03507AK 39 VLVFF4P03506AE 27
VLVAW1N03508AA 31 VLVFF4P03507AA 27
VLVAW1N03508AK 39 VLVFF4P03507AB 27
VLVAW1N03528AA 31 VLVFF4P03507AD 27
VLVAW1N03528AK 39 VLVFF4P03507AE 27
VLVAW1N03529AA 31 VLVFF4P03508AA 27
VLVAW1N03530AA 31 VLVFF4P03508AB 27
VLVAW1N03608AB 41 VLVFF4P03508AD 27
VLVAW2L VLVFF4P03508AE 27
VLVAW2L125A40A 29 VLVFF4P03510AA 27
VLVAW2L125A40B 29 VLVFF4P03510AB 27
VLVAW2L150A40A 29 VLVFF4P03510AD 27
VLVAW2L150A40B 29 VLVFF4P03510AE 27
VLVAW2L175A40A 29 VLVFF4P03512AA 27
VLVAW2L175A40B 29 VLVFF4P03512AB 27

PFCED310004EN 61
Notes

62 PFCED310004EN
Find more about Power Quality
Solutions

We deliver smart & cost-effective Power quality Reactive Energy Management


solutions to improve our customers’ efficiency.
Low Voltage components

Find out more visit


www.schneider-electric.com
and download
PFCED310003EN

AccuSine
Harmonic Filtering and Reactive Power Compensations
The Schneider Electric solution for active harmonic filtering in industrial and
building installations

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AMTED109015EN

Medium Voltage Power Quality Solutions


Medium Voltage power factor and harmonic filtering solutions

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CFIED205098EN

Relevant documents
Relevant documents published by Schneider Electric
bb Electrical Installation Guide.
bb Expert Guide n°4: "Harmonic detection & filtering".
bb Expert Guide n°6: "Power Factor Correction and Harmonic Filtering Guide"
bb Technical Guide 152: "Harmonic disturbances in networks, and their treatment".
bb White paper: controlling the impact of Power Factor and Harmonics on Energy Efficiency.
Relevant websites
bb http://www.schneider-electric.com
bb https://www.solution-toolbox.schneider-electric.com/segment-solutions
bb http://engineering.electrical-equipment.org/
bb http://www.electrical-installation.org
Relevant standards
bb IEC 60831 - Shunt power capacitors of the self healing for a.c. systems up to 1000V
bb IEC 61642 - Application of filters and shunt capacitors for industrial a.c. networks affected
by harmonics
bb IEC 61921 - Power capacitors-low voltage power factor correction capacitor banks

PFCED310004EN 63
© Schneider Electric Industries SAS - All rights reserved

Schneider Electric Industries SAS


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