UNIDAD 2

FASE 3 - TRABAJO COLABORATIVO 2

ECUACIONES LINEALES E INTERPOLACIÓN

PRESENTADO POR:
NELSON CHAUZA NARVAEZ
CÓDIGO: 10008575

GRUPO: 100401_ 64

CARLOS ALBERTO ALVAREZ

TUTOR

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL ABIERTA Y A DISTANCIA - UNAD

ESCUELA DE CIENCIAS BASICAS TECNOLOGIA E INGENIERIA
CEAD DOSQUEBRADAS
2018
 Actividad Individual

El estudiante realiza 3 aportes individuales en el foro de la Fase 3 – Trabajo Colaborativo

así:

Aportes 1: Solucionar.

1. Solucione el siguiente sistema de ecuaciones utilizando los Método de eliminación

de Gauss.

𝐷𝑒𝑠𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑟

𝑥 +2𝑦 −3𝑧 −𝑡 = 0
−3𝑦 +2𝑧 +6𝑡 = −8
−3𝑥 −𝑦 +3𝑧 +𝑡 = 0
2𝑥 +3𝑦 +2𝑧 −𝑡 = −8

𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑖𝑟 𝑙𝑎 𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑧 𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑠

𝑥 𝑦 𝑧 𝑡
12 −3 −1 0
−3 2 6 | −8]
[
−3 −1 3 1 0
2 3 2 −1 −8

𝐸𝑛𝑐𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎 𝑒𝑙 𝑝𝑖𝑣𝑜𝑡𝑒 𝑒𝑛 𝑙𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛𝑎 𝑛ú𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑜 1 𝑒𝑛 𝑙𝑎 𝑓𝑖𝑙𝑎 𝑛ú𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑜 1

𝟏2 −3 −1 0
[ −3 2 6 | −8]
−3 −1 3 1 0
2 3 2 −1 −8
 𝐸𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎 𝑙𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛𝑎 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑜 1

𝟏 2 −3 −1 0
[ 0 −3 2 6| −8]
0 5 −6 −2 0
0 −1 8 1 −8

𝐵𝑢𝑠𝑐𝑎𝑟 𝑒𝑙 𝑝𝑖𝑣𝑜𝑡𝑒 𝑒𝑛 𝑙𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛𝑎 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑜 2

1 2 −3 −1 0
0 𝟏 −8 −1
[ | 8]
0 5 −6 −2 0
0 −3 2 6 −8

𝐸𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎 𝑙𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛𝑎 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑜 2

1 0 13 −1 −16
0 𝟏 −8 −1| 8 ]
[
0 0 34 3 −40
0 0 −22 3 16

𝐸𝑛𝑐𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎 𝑒𝑙 𝑝𝑖𝑣𝑜𝑡𝑒 𝑒𝑛 𝑙𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛𝑎 𝑛ú𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑜 3 𝑑𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑙𝑎 𝑓𝑖𝑙𝑎 𝑛ú𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑜 3 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑒 34

1 0 13 −1 −16
0 1 −8 −1 8 ]
[ |
0 0 𝟏 3/34 −20/17
0 0 −22 3 16

𝐸𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎 𝑙𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛𝑎 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑜 3

1 0 0 −5/34 −12/17
0 1 0 −5/17 −24/17
[ | ]
0 0 𝟏 3/34 −20/17
0 0 0 84/17 −168/17

𝐸𝑛𝑐𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎 𝑒𝑙 𝑝𝑖𝑣𝑜𝑡𝑒 𝑒𝑛 𝑙𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛𝑎 𝑛ú𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑜 4 𝑑𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑙𝑎 𝑓𝑖𝑙𝑎 𝑛ú𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑜 4 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑒 84/17

 1 0 0 −5/34 −12/17
0 1 0 −5/17 −24/17
[ | ]
0 0 1 3/34 −20/17
0 0 0 𝟏 −2
𝐸𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎 𝑙𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛𝑎 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑜 4
1 0 0 0 −1
[ 0 1 0 0| −2]
0 0 1 0 −1
0 0 0 𝟏 −2

𝑥1 = −1
𝑥2 = −2
𝑥3 = −1
𝑥4 = −2

2. Solucione el siguiente sistema de ecuaciones utilizando el Método de Gauss-

Jordán.

𝐷𝑒𝑠𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑟
+5 𝑥1 +2 𝑥2 +5 𝑥3 +6𝑥4 = −90
−1𝑥1 −6𝑥2 +4𝑥3 +5𝑥4 = −104
−3𝑥1 −5𝑥2 −7𝑥3 −3𝑥4 = +63
+2𝑥1 −5𝑥2 −9𝑥3 −9𝑥4 = +108

𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑖𝑟 𝑙𝑎 𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑧 𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑠

+5 +2 +5 +6 = −90
−1 −6 +4 +5 = −104
−3 −5 −7 −3 = +63
+2 −5 −9 −9 = +108

𝐸𝑛𝑐𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎 𝑒𝑙 𝑝𝑖𝑣𝑜𝑡𝑒 𝑒𝑛 𝑙𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛𝑎 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑜 1 (𝑖𝑛𝑣𝑖𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑒𝑙 𝑠𝑖𝑔𝑛𝑜 𝑒𝑛 𝑡𝑜𝑑𝑎 𝑙𝑎 𝑓𝑖𝑙𝑎) 𝑦 𝑐𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑖𝑎 𝑙𝑎 𝑓𝑖𝑙𝑎 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑜
 +1 +6 −4 −5 = 104
+5 +2 +5 +6 = −90
−3 −5 −7 −3 = +63
+2 −5 −9 −9 = +108

𝐸𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎 𝑙𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛𝑎 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑜 1

+1 +6 −4 −5 = 104
0 −28 +25 +31 = −610
0 13 −19 −18 = 375
0 −17 −1 +1 = −100

𝐸𝑛𝑐𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎 𝑒𝑙 𝑝𝑖𝑣𝑜𝑡𝑒 𝑒𝑛 𝑙𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛𝑎 𝑛ú𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑜 2 𝑑𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑙𝑎 𝑓𝑖𝑙𝑎 𝑛ú𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑜 2 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑒 − 28

1 0 19/14 −5 = 104
0 1 −25/28 −31/28 = 305/14
0 13 −19 −18 = 375
0 −17 −1 +1 = −100

𝐸𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎 𝑙𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛𝑎 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑜 2

1 0 19/14 23/14 = −187/7

0 1 −25/28 −31/28 = 305/14
0 0 −207/28 −101/28 = 1285/14
0 0 −453/28 −499/28 = 3785/14

𝐸𝑛𝑐𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎 𝑒𝑙 𝑝𝑖𝑣𝑜𝑡𝑒 𝑒𝑛 𝑙𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛𝑎 𝑛ú𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑜 3 𝑑𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑙𝑎 𝑓𝑖𝑙𝑎 𝑛ú𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑜 3 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑒

− 207/28

1 0 19/14 23/14 = −187/7

0 1 −25/28 −31/28 = 305/14
0 0 1 −101/207 = −2570/207
0 0 −453/28 −499/28 = 3785/14

𝐸𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎 𝑙𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛𝑎 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑜 3

 1 0 0 203/207 = −2042/207
0 1 0 −139/207 = 2215/207
0 0 1 −101/207 = −2570/207
0 0 0 −685/69 = 4795/69

𝐸𝑛𝑐𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎 𝑒𝑙 𝑝𝑖𝑣𝑜𝑡𝑒 𝑒𝑛 𝑙𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛𝑎 𝑛ú𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑜 4 𝑑𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑙𝑎 𝑓𝑖𝑙𝑎 𝑛ú𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑜 4 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑒

− 685/69

1 0 0 203/207 = −2042/207
0 1 0 −139/207 = 2215/207
0 0 1 −101/207 = −2570/207
0 0 0 1 = −7

𝐸𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎 𝑙𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛𝑎 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑜 4

1 0 0 0 = −3
0 1 0 0 =6
0 0 1 0 = −9
0 0 0 1 = −7
𝑥1 = −3
𝑥2 = 6
𝑥3 = −9
𝑥4 = −7
3. Solucione el siguiente sistema de ecuaciones utilizando el Método
de Jacobi

𝟏𝟎𝒙 + 𝟑𝒚 + 𝒛 = 𝟏𝟒
𝟓𝒙 − 𝟏𝟎𝒚 + 𝟑𝒛 = −𝟓
𝒙 + 𝟑𝒚 + 𝟏𝟎𝒛 = 𝟏𝟒
Utilizar un ξ < 1%
𝐷𝑒𝑠𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑟

𝑉𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑟 𝑠𝑖 𝑒𝑥𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒 𝑔𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑡í𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎 𝑚𝑖𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑙𝑜𝑠 𝑛ú𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑜𝑠 𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑔𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑠

𝑠𝑒𝑎 𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑜𝑟 𝑒𝑙 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑟 𝑎𝑙 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑟 𝑎𝑑𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑜 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑜
𝟏𝟎𝒙 + 𝟑𝒚 + 𝒛 = 𝟏𝟒
𝟓𝒙 − 𝟏𝟎𝒚 + 𝟑𝒛 = −𝟓
𝒙 + 𝟑𝒚 + 𝟏𝟎𝒛 = 𝟏𝟒
10 3 1 14
(5 −10 3 ) = (−5)
1 3 10 14

10 > 4
−10 > 8
10 > 4

𝑀𝑒𝑡𝑜𝑑𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑗𝑎𝑐𝑜𝑏𝑖

𝟏𝟎𝒙 + 𝟑𝒚 + 𝒛 = 𝟏𝟒 (𝟏)
𝟓𝒙 − 𝟏𝟎𝒚 + 𝟑𝒛 = −𝟓 (𝟐)
𝒙 + 𝟑𝒚 + 𝟏𝟎𝒛 = 𝟏𝟒 (𝟑)

14 − 3𝑦 − 𝑧
𝑥=
10

−5 − 5𝑥 − 3𝑧
𝑦=
10
14 − 𝑥 − 3𝑦
𝑧=
10
𝑥 = 1.4 − 0.3𝑦 − 0.1𝑧

𝑦 = −0.5 − 0.5𝑥 − 0.3𝑧

𝑧 = 1.4 − 0.1𝑥 − 0.3𝑦

𝑃𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑎 𝑖𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑥 = 0 , 𝑦 = 0, 𝑧=0

𝑥 = 1.4 − 0.3(0) − 0.1(0) = 1.4

𝑦 = −0.5 − 0.5(0) − 0.3(0) = −0.5

𝑧 = 1.4 − 0.1(0) − 0.3(0) = 1.4

𝑆𝑒𝑔𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑎 𝑖𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑥 = 1.4 , 𝑦 = −0.5 , 𝑧 = 1.4

𝑥 = 1.4 − 0.3(−0.5) − 0.1(1.4 ) =

𝑥 = 1.4 + 0.45 − 0.14 = 1.71

𝑦 = −0.5 − 0.5(1.4 ) − 0.3(1.4 ) =

𝑦 = −0.5 − 0,7 − 0,42 = −1.62

𝑧 = 1.4 − 0.1(1.4 ) − 0.3(−0.5) =

𝑧 = 1.4 − 0.14 + 0.15 = 1,41

𝑇𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑎 𝑖𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑥 = 1.71 , 𝑦 = −1.62, 𝑧 = 1,41

𝑥 = 1.4 − 0.3(−1.62) − 0.1(1,41 ) =

𝑥 = 1.4 + 0.486 − 0.141 = 1.745

𝑦 = −0.5 − 0.5(1.71) − 0.3(1,41 ) =

𝑦 = −0.5 − 0.855 − 0,423 = −1.778

𝑧 = 1.4 − 0.1(1.71) − 0.3(−1.62) =

𝑧 = 1.4 − 0.171 + 0.486 = 1.715

𝐶𝑢𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑎 𝑖𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑥 = 1.745, 𝑦 = −1.778, 𝑧 = 1.715

𝑥 = 1.4 − 0.3(−1.778) − 0.1(1.715) =

𝑥 = 1.4 + 0.5334 − 0.1715 = 1.7619

𝑦 = −0.5 − 0.5(1.745 ) − 0.3(1.715 ) =

𝑦 = −0.5 − 0.8725 − 0,5145 = −1.887

𝑧 = 1.4 − 0.1(1.745 ) − 0.3(−1.778) =

𝑧 = 1.4 − 0.1745 + 0.5334 = 1,7589

1.4 − 1.71
𝐸𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑟 𝑟𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑜 𝑥 = | | ∗ 100 = 17.85%
1.4
 (−0.5) − (−1.62)
𝐸𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑟 𝑟𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑜 𝑦 = | | ∗ 100 = −374%
(−0.5)

1.4 − 1.41
𝐸𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑟 𝑟𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑜 𝑧 = | | ∗ 100 = 0.714285714%
1.4

𝑥 = 17
𝑦 = −374

𝑧=1

Aporte 2: Solucionar.

4. Solucione el siguiente sistema de ecuaciones utilizando el Método

de Gauss-Seidel.

𝑥 1 + 70𝑥 2 – 3𝑥 3 = −193
30𝑥 1 – 𝑥 2 – 2𝑥 3 = 78.5
3𝑥 1 – 2𝑥 2 – 100𝑥 3 = 714
Utilizar un ξ < 1%

𝑉𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑟 𝑠𝑖 𝑒𝑥𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒 𝑔𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑡í𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎 𝑚𝑖𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑙𝑜𝑠 𝑛ú𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑜𝑠

𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑔𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝑠𝑒𝑎 𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑜𝑟 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑙𝑜𝑠 𝑜𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑠 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑠 𝑎𝑏𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑜𝑠

1 70 −3 −193
(30 −1 −2 ) = ( 78.5 )
3 −2 −100 714

Cambiamos de lugar la columna 2 por la primera

70 1 −3 −193
(−1 30 −2 ) = ( 78.5 )
−2 3 −100 714
 70 > 4
30 > 4
100 > 5

𝑀𝑒𝑡𝑜𝑑𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝐺𝑎𝑢𝑠𝑠 − 𝑠𝑒𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑙

𝑥 1 + 70𝑥 2 – 3𝑥 3 = −193 (1)

30𝑥 1 – 𝑥 2 – 2𝑥 3 = 78.5 (2)
3𝑥 1 – 2𝑥 2 – 100𝑥 3 = 714 (3)

−193 − 70𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 3
𝑥1 =
1

78.5 − 30𝑥 1 + 2𝑥 3
𝑥2 =
1
714 − 3𝑥 1 + 2𝑥 2
𝑥3 =
100

𝑥 1 = −193 − 70𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 3

𝑥 2 = 78.5 − 30𝑥 1 + 2𝑥 3

𝑥 3 = 7.14 − 0.03𝑥 1 + 0.02𝑥 2

𝑃𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑎 𝑖𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑥 1 = 0 , 𝑥 2 = 0 , 𝑥3 =0

𝑥 1 = −193 − 70(0) + 3(0) = −193

𝑥 2 = 78.5 − 30(−193) + 2(0) = 5868,5

𝑥 3 = 7.14 − 0.03(−193) + 0.02(5868,5) = 182.41

𝑆𝑒𝑔𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑎 𝑖𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑥 1 = −193, 𝑥 2 = 5868,5, 𝑥 3 = 182.41

𝑥 1 = −193 − 70(5868,5) + 3(182.41) = −410440,77

𝑥 2 = 78.5 − 30(410440,77) + 2(182.41) = −12312779,78

𝑥 3 = 7.14 − 0.03(−410440,77) + 0.02(−12312779,78) = −233935.2325

−410440,77 − 1.93
𝐸𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑟 𝑟𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑜 𝑥 1 = | | ∗ 100 = 100.0004702%
−410440,77

(−12312779,78) − 5868,5
𝐸𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑟 𝑟𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑜 𝑥 2 = | | ∗ 100 = −1231277978%
(−12312779,78)

(−233935.2325) − 182.41
𝐸𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑟 𝑟𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑜 𝑥 3 = | | ∗ 100 = −23393523.17%
−233935.2325

𝑥 1 = 100
𝑥 2 = −1231277978

𝑥 3 = −23393523.17

5. Determine el Polinomio de Interpolación de Lagrange para la

siguiente tabla.

X 5 -7 -6 0

y 1 -23 -54 -954

RT/:

X 5 -7 -6 0
y 1 -23 -54 -954

Ordenamos la tabla

X 0 5 -6 -7
y -954 1 -54 -23
𝑖 𝑥𝑖 𝑓(𝑥𝑖 ) 𝑃𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑜 𝑆𝑒𝑔𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑇𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑜
0 0 −954 −190,6 −32,57 −5,07914
1 5 −1 4,8 2,984
2 −6 −54 −31
3 −7 −23

Las diferencias divididas

Primeras diferencias divididas

𝑓(𝑥1 ) − 𝑓(𝑥0 ) (−1) − (−954) 953

𝑓|𝑥1 , 𝑥0 | = = = = −190,6
𝑥1 − 𝑥0 (−5) − 0 −5

𝑓(𝑥2 ) − 𝑓(𝑥1 ) (−54) − (−1) −53

𝑓|𝑥2 , 𝑥1 | = = = = 4,8
𝑥2 − 𝑥1 (−6) − (5) −11

𝑓(𝑥3 ) − 𝑓(𝑥2 ) (−23) − (−54) 31

𝑓|𝑥3 , 𝑥2 | = = = = −31
𝑥3 − 𝑥2 (−7) − (−6) −1

Segunda diferencias divididas

𝑓|𝑥2 , 𝑥1 | − 𝑓|𝑥1 , 𝑥0 | (4,8) − (−190,6) 195,4

𝑓|𝑥2 , 𝑥1 , 𝑥0 | = = = = −32,57
𝑥2 − 𝑥0 (−6) − 0 −6

𝑓|𝑥3 , 𝑥2 | − 𝑓|𝑥2 , 𝑥1 | (−31) − (4,8) −35,8

𝑓|𝑥3 , 𝑥2 , 𝑥1 | = = = = 2,984
𝑥3 − 𝑥0 (−7) − 5 −12

Tercera diferencias divididas

 𝑓|𝑥3 , 𝑥2 , 𝑥1 | − 𝑓|𝑥2 , 𝑥1 , 𝑥0 | (2,984) − (−32,57) 35,554
𝑓|𝑥3 , 𝑥2 , 𝑥1 , 𝑥0 | = = =
𝑥3 − 𝑥0 (−7) − 0 −7
= −5,07914

𝑓𝑛 (𝑥) = 𝑎0 + 𝑎1 (𝑥 − 𝑥0 )𝑓|𝑥1 , 𝑥0 | + (𝑥 − 𝑥0 )(𝑥 − 𝑥1 )𝑓|𝑥2 , 𝑥1 , 𝑥0 |

+ (𝑥 − 𝑥0 )(𝑥 − 𝑥1 )(𝑥 − 𝑥2 )𝑓|𝑥3 , 𝑥2 , 𝑥1 , 𝑥0 |

𝑓3 (𝑥) = −954 + (−190,6)(𝑥 − 𝑥0 )𝑓|𝑥1 , 𝑥0 | + (−32,57)(𝑥 − 𝑥0 )(𝑥 − 𝑥1 )𝑓|𝑥2 , 𝑥1 , 𝑥0 |

+ (−5,07914)(𝑥 − 𝑥0 )(𝑥 − 𝑥1 )(𝑥 − 𝑥2 )𝑓|𝑥3 , 𝑥2 , 𝑥1 , 𝑥0 |

𝑓3 (𝑥) = −954 + (−190,6)(𝑥 − 0) + (−32,57)(𝑥 − 0)(𝑥 − 2)

+ (−5,07914)(𝑥 − 0)(𝑥 − 2)(𝑥 − 3)

𝑓3 (𝑥) = −954 + (−190,6)(𝑥) + (−32,57)(𝑥)(𝑥 − 2) + (−5,07914)(𝑥)(𝑥 − 2)(𝑥 − 3)

𝑓3 (𝑥) = −954 + (−190,6)(𝑥) + (−32,57)(𝑥 2 − 2𝑥) + (−5,07914)(𝑥)(𝑥 2 − 5𝑥 + 6)

𝑓3 (𝑥) = −954 − 190,6𝑥 − 32,57𝑥 2 − 65,14𝑥 − 5,07914𝑥 3 − 25.3957𝑥 2 − 30.47484𝑥

𝑓3 (𝑥) = −954 − 286.21484𝑥 − 57,9657𝑥 2 − 5,07914𝑥 3

𝑥 = 0, 𝑓3 (0) = −954 − 286.21484(0) − 57,9657(0)2 − 5,07914(0)3 = −954

𝑥 = 5, 𝑓3 (5) = −954 − 286.21484(5) − 57,9657(5)2 − 5,07914(5)3 =

𝑓3 (5) = −954 − 1431.0742 − 1449.1425 − 634.8925 = −1,606.9608