1. Qistina likes to do exercise during her leisure time.

During exercise, she inhale and

exhale. The diagram below shows the process that occurs in the alveoli when Qistina
inhaled and exhaled.

a) Based on the diagram above, explain the process of gas exchange occurs in the
alveoli. [3 marks]
b) Alveoli played an important role during gas exchange. Explain the characteristics
of the alveoli that make it more efficient. [2 marks]
c) Vape contains carcinogenic substances same as cigarettes.

Based on the statement above, explain how the carcinogenic substances affects
the respiratory system. [ 3 marks ]

2.
The above picture shows En. Malik and his family. En. Malik blood group is O, while his wife
Suzie blood group is AB. His son Aiman blood group is B and his daughter Ameerah blood
group is A.

a) One day, En. Malik had an accident and he needed blood transfusion. Predict what will
happen if Amerah donates her blood to her father.
[ 3 marks ]

b)(i) Puan Suzie has an anemia. State one of the symptons of the illness.
[1 marks ]

(ii) Based on Pn. Suzie's problem, predict her health condition during menstruation.
Suggest the mineral that she should take and give one example.
[ 2 marks ]

(c) The doctor told En. Malik that he could donate their blood to all people but he can
only receive from blood group O. Explain why.
[1 marks ]

(d) As an adult, Amerah donated her blood during a blood donation campaign,
shown in the picture below. Before donating her blood, the doctor examine her
regarding her health condition. If you were the doctor, what tests should Amerah do
to confirm whether she is available to donate her blood and?

[ 2 marks ]