Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
Fundamentos da Biomecânica
CINESIOLOGIA E
BIOMECÂNICA DA COLUNA
VERTEBRAL
33 Vértebras
• 7 cervicais
• 12 torácicas
• 5 lombares
• 5 sacrais (fundidas)
• 4 - 5 coccígeas (fundidas)
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Curvaturas Coluna
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A direção e quantidade de
facetárias bilaterais.
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Disco Intervertebral
• Ânulo fibroso
• Núcleo pulposo
• Platôs cartilaginosos
•cervical: 2/5
•torácica:1/5
•lombar: 1/3
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DISCO INTERVERTEBRAL
Degeneração
anulus núcleo
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8
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9
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Movimentos articulares
Flexão
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Extensão
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Inclinação Lateral
MOVIMENTOS - INCLINAÇÃO
• Plano : frontal
• Eixo : ântero-posterior
• Facetas da concavidade se aproximam e da convexidades se afastam
• Núcleo do disco desloca para a covexidade
• ADM : 15 – 30º
• Inclinação da pelve
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Rotação
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MOVIMENTO - ROTAÇÃO
VÉRTEBRA TORÁCICA
VÉRTEBRA LOMBAR
(KAPANDJI)
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Gradil costal
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Movimentos costelas
CINTURA PÉLVICA
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MASCULINA
FEMININA
ARTICULAÇÃO SACRO-ILÍACA
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MOVIMENTOS SACRO-ILÍACOS
NUTAÇÃO CONTRA-NUTAÇÃO
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Vista Anterior
dos
Músculos do
Tronco
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CAVIDADE ABDOMINAL
Diafragma
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Músculos da inspiração
Músculos da expiração
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Assoalho Pélvico
• A cavidade pélvica está entre os ossos ilíacos. Abaixo dela está o
músculo Períneo.
• Sustenta as vísceras pélvicas, resiste aos aumentos de pressão intra-
abdominais. Auxiliar importante do músculo diafragma.
• Algumas partes destes músculos estão envolvidas no controle da
micção e defecação.
• Pode ainda exercer uma tração anterior sobre o cóccix, contribuindo
para a inclinação posterior da pelve, ou resistir à anteversão.
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FUNÇÕES DO PERÍNEO
SINERGIAS
DIAFRAGMA X PERÍNEO
ESQUILÍBRIO TÓRACO-ABDOMINAL
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Ritmo Lombopélvico
Relação cinemática entre a lombar e as articulações do quadril.
FLEXÃO
lombar = 40°
Quadril = 90°
Ritmo Lombopélvico
EXTENSÃO
1. Extensão dos quadris
2. Extensão da lombar
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