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Before Time: Ahu – the timeless 10-20 billion years ago: The Big Bang. The Weaver
void, the beginning and end of all begins creating galaxies, planets, and stars. The Wyrm
ca. 0 seconds (13.799 ± 0.021 Gya): Planck things, the primal foundation that explodes stars and creates black holes, although Weaver
Epoch begins: earliest meaningful time. The lies beyond life and death, dislikes this, even though her own laws of physics
Big Bang occurs in which ordinary space and transcendence and oblivion – exists demand it. Singularities are thus hidden behind event
time develop out of a primeval state (possibly as nonexistence. horizons.
a virtual particle or false vacuum) described by Creation: The Triat – Creation, The Big Bang. Fiat Lux. God aka the All-Maker, aka the
a quantum theory of gravity or "Theory of Preservation, and Destruction – Infinity of Infinities, creates the angels. Seven houses of
Everything". All matter and energy of the create and maintain the universe. angels are made one after another, each creating and
entire visible Universe is contained in an The play of energies between them governing a different part of the universe. The ultimate
unimaginably hot, dense point (Gravitational births the Celestines, Gaia, Helios, pinnacle of this new Creation is humanity, which
singularity), a billionth the size of a nuclear Luna, Chronus, Nidhogg, and possesses a spark of the divine itself. Reality exists in
particle. This state has been described as a others. The lesser spirits – Incarna, "layers" or "facets" at this point in time, while Creation
particle desert.WIMPS (weakly interacting Avatars, Preceptors, and Gafflings – took place in seven days it simultaneously happened over
massive particles) or dark matter and dark descend from the Celestines. Things billions of years, and while Eve the Allmother and Adam
energy may have appeared and been the are a bit primal. the Allfather were formed by angelic power, humanity
catalyst for the expansion of the singularity. also evolved from apes in a very slow process.
The infant universe cools as it begins
expanding outward. It is almost completely
smooth, with quantum variations beginning to
cause slight variations in density.
Grand Unification Epoch
ca. 10?43 seconds: Grand unification epoch
begins: While still at an infinitesimal size, the
universe cools down to 1032 kelvins. Gravity
separates and begins operating on the universe
- the remaining fundamental forces stabilize
into the electronuclear force, also known as the
Grand Unified Force or Grand Unified Theory
(GUT), mediated by (the hypothetical) X and
Y bosons which allow early matter at this stage
to fluctuate between baryon and lepton states.
[1]
Electroweak epoch[edit]
ca. 10?36 seconds: Electroweak epoch begins:
The Universe cools down to 1028 kelvins. As a
result, the Strong Nuclear Force becomes
distinct from the Electroweak Force perhaps
fuelling the inflation (cosmology) of the
universe. A wide array of exotic elementary
particles result from decay of X and Y bosons
which include W and Z bosons and Higgs
bosons.
ca. 10?33 seconds: Space is subjected to
inflation, expanding by a factor of the order of
1026 over a time of the order of 10?33 to 10?
32 seconds. The universe is supercooled from
about 1027 down to 1022 kelvins.[2]
ca. 10?32 seconds: Cosmic inflation ends. The
familiar elementary particles now form as a
soup of hot ionized gas called quark-gluon
plasma; hypothetical components of Cold dark
matter (such as axions) would also have
formed at this time.
Quarks Epoch[edit]
ca. 10?12 seconds: Electroweak phase
transition: the four fundamental interactions
familiar from the modern universe now operate
as distinct forces. The Weak nuclear force is
now a short-range force as it separates from
Electromagnetic force, so matter particles can
acquire mass and interact with the Higgs Field.
The temperature is still too high for quarks to
coalesce into hadrons, and the quark-gluon
plasma persists (Quark epoch). The universe
cools to 1015 kelvins.
ca. 10?11 seconds: Baryogenesis may have
taken place with matter gaining the upper hand
over anti-matter as baryon to antibaryon
constituencies are established.
Hadron Epoch[edit]
ca. 10?6 seconds: Hadron epoch begins: As the
universe cools to about 1010 kelvins, a quark-
hadron transition takes place in which quarks
bind to form more complex particles - hadrons.
This quark confinement includes the formation
of protons and neutrons (nucleons), the
building blocks of atomic nuclei.
ca. 1 second: Lepton epoch begins: The
universe cools to 109 kelvins. At this
temperature, the hadrons and antihadrons
annihilate each other, leaving behind leptons
and antileptons - possible disappearance of
antiquarks. Gravity governs the expansion of
the universe: neutrinos decouple from matter
creating a cosmic neutrino background.
Matter Era[edit]
Photon Epoch[edit]
ca. 10 seconds: Photon epoch begins: Most of
the leptons and antileptons annihilate each
other. As electrons and positrons annihilate, a
small number of unmatched electrons are left
over - disappearance of the positrons.
ca. 10 seconds: Universe dominated by
photons of radiation - ordinary matter particles
are coupled to light and radiation while dark
matter particles start building non-linear
structures as dark matter halos. Because
charged electrons and protons hinder the
emission of light, the universe becomes a
super-hot glowing fog.
ca. 3 minutes: Primordial Nucleosynthesis:
nuclear fusion begins as lithium and heavy
hydrogen (deuterium) and helium nuclei form
from protons and neutrons.
ca. 20 minutes: Nuclear fusion ceases: normal
matter consists of 75% hydrogen and 25%
helium - free electrons begin scattering light.
ca. 70,000 yrs: Matter domination in Universe:
onset of gravitational collapse as the Jeans
Length at which the smallest structure can
form begins to fall.
Cosmic Dark Age
ca. 370,000 yrs (z=1,100): The "Dark Ages" is
the period between decoupling, when the
universe first becomes transparent, until the
formation of the first stars. Recombination:
electrons combine with nuclei to form atoms,
mostly hydrogen and helium. Distributions of
hydrogen and helium at this time remains
constant as the electron-baryon plasma thins.
The temperature falls to 3000 kelvins.
Ordinary matter particles decouple from
radiation. The photons present at the time of
decoupling are the same photons that we see in
the cosmic microwave background (CMB)
radiation
ca. 400,000 yrs: Density waves begin
imprinting characteristic polarization (waves)
signals.
ca. 10 million yrs: With a trace of heavy
elements in the Universe, the chemistry that
later sparked life Abiogenesis begins
operating.
ca. 100 million yrs: Gravitational collapse:
ordinary matter particles fall into the structures
created by dark matter. Reionization begins:
smaller (stars) and larger non-linear structures
(quasars) begin to take shape - their ultraviolet
light ionizes remaining neutral gas
200-300 million yrs: First stars begin to shine:
Because many are Population III stars (some
Population II stars are accounted for at this
time) they are much bigger and hotter and their
life-cycle is fairly short. Unlike later
generations of stars, these stars are metal free.
As reionization intensifies, photons of light
scatter off free protons and electrons -
Universe becomes opaque again
200 million years: HD 140283, the
"Methuselah" Star, formed, the unconfirmed
oldest star observed in the Universe. Because it
is a Population II star, some suggestions have
been raised that second generation star
formation may have begun very early on.
300 million years First large-scale
astronomical objects, protogalaxies and
quasars may have begun forming. As
Population III stars continue to burn, stellar
nucleosynthesis operates - stars burn mainly by
fusing hydrogen to produce more helium in
what is referred to as the Main Sequence. Over
time these stars are forced to fuse helium to
produce carbon, oxygen, silicon and other
heavy elements up to iron on the periodic
table. These elements, when seeded into
neighbouring gas clouds by supernova, will
lead to the formation of more Population II
stars (metal poor) and gas giants.
380 million yrs: UDFj-39546284, current
record holder for oldest known quasar.[4]
400 million yrs (z=11): GN-z11, the oldest
known galaxy, forms.[5]
420 million yrs: The quasar MACS0647-JD,
forms
470 - 500 million yrs: Abell 1835 IR1916
forms.
Renaissance[edit]
600 million yrs: Renaissance of the Universe -
end of the Dark Ages as visible light begins
dominating throughout. Possible formation of
the Milky Way Galaxy: although age of
Methusaleh star suggests a much older date of
origin, it is highly likely that HD 140283 may
have come into our galaxy via a later galaxy
merger. Oldest confirmed star in Milky Way
Galaxy, HE 1523-0901. Extent of the Hubble
Extreme Deep Field.
630 million yrs (z=8.2): GRB 090423, the
oldest gamma ray burst recorded suggests that
supernovas may have happened very early on
in the evolution of the Universe[6]
670 million yrs: EGS-zs8-1, the most distant
starburst or Lyman-break galaxy observed,
forms. This suggests that galaxy interaction is
taking place very early on in the history of the
Universe as starburst galaxies are often
associated with collisions and galaxy mergers.
700 million yrs: Galaxies form. Smaller
galaxies begin merging to form larger ones.
Galaxy classes may have also begun forming
at this time including Blazars, Seyfert galaxies,
radio galaxies, normal galaxies (elliptical,
Spiral galaxies, barred spiral) and dwarf
galaxies. UDFy-38135539, the first distant
quasar to be observed from the reionization
phase, forms. Dwarf galaxy z8 GND 5296
forms. Galaxy or possible proto-galaxy A1689-
zD1 forms.
720 million yrs: Possible formation of globular
clusters in Milky Way's Galactic halo.
Formation of globular cluster, NGC 6723, in
the Milky Way's galactic halo
740 million years: 47 Tucanae, second
brightest globular cluster in the Milky Way,
forms
750 million yrs: Galaxy IOK-1 a Lyman alpha
emitter galaxy, forms. GN-108036 forms -
galaxy is 5 times larger and 100 times more
massive than the present day Milky Way
illustrating the size attained by some galaxies
very early on.
770 million yrs: Quasar ULAS J1120+0641,
one of the most distant, forms. One of the
earliest galaxies to feature a supermassive
black hole suggesting that such large objects
existed quite soon after the Big Bang. The
large fraction of neutral hydrogen in its
spectrum suggests it may also have just formed
or is in the process of star formation.
800 million yrs: Farthest extent of Hubble
Ultra Deep Field. Formation of SDSS
J102915+172927: unusual population II star
that is extremely metal poor consisting of
mainly hydrogen and helium. HE0107-5240,
one of the oldest Population II stars, forms as
part of a binary star system. LAE
J095950.99+021219.1, the Bogwiggit Galaxy,
one of the most remote Lyman alpha emitter
galaxies, forms. Lyman alpha emitters are
considered to be the progenitors of spiral
galaxies like the Milky Way. Messier 2,
globular cluster, forms.
870 million yrs: Messier 30 forms in the Milky
Way. Having experienced a Core collapse
(cluster), the cluster has one of the highest
densities among globular clusters.
890 million yrs: Galaxy SXDF-NB1006-2
forms
900 million yrs: Galaxy BDF-3299 forms.
910 million yrs: Galaxy BDF-521 forms
Galaxy Epoch[edit]
Further information: List of the most distant
astronomical objects
1 billion yrs (12.8 Gya, z=6.56): Galaxy HCM-
6A, the most distant normal galaxy observed,
forms. Formation of hyper-luminous quasar
SDSS J0100+2802 - It harbors a black hole
with mass of 12 billion solar masses one of the
most massive black hole discovered so early in
the universe. HE1327-2326, population II star,
speculated to have formed from remnants of
earlier Population III stars. Visual limit of the
Hubble Deep Field. Reionization complete -
the Universe becomes transparent again.
Galaxy evolution continues as more modern
looking galaxies form and develop. Because
the Universe is still small in size, galaxy
interactions become common place with larger
and larger galaxies forming out of the galaxy
merger process. Galaxies may have begun
clustering creating the largest structures in the
Universe so far - the first galaxy clusters and
galaxy superclusters appear.
1.1 billion yrs (12.7 Gya): Age of the quasar
CFHQS 1641+3755. Messier 4 Globular
Cluster, first to have its individual stars
resolved, forms in the halo of the Milky Way
Galaxy. Among the clusters many stars, PSR
B1620-26 b, a gas giant known as the "Genesis
Planet" or "Methusaleh", orbiting a pulsar and
a white dwarf, the oldest observed extrasolar
planet in Universe, forms.
1.13 billion yrs (12.67 Gya): Messier 12,
globular cluster, forms
1.3 billion yrs (12.5 Gya): WISE J224607.57-
052635.0, a luminous infrared galaxy, forms.
PSR J1719-1438 b, known as the Diamond
Planet forms around a pulsar.
1.31 billion yrs (12.49 Gya): Globular Cluster
Messier 53 forms 60,000 light-years from the
galactic centre of the Milky Way
1.39 billion yrs (12.41 Gya): S5 0014+81, a
hyper-luminous quasar, forms
1.4 billion yrs (12.4 Gya): Age of Cayrel's Star,
BPS C531082-0001, a neutron capture star,
among the oldest Population II stars in Milky
Way. Quasar RD1, first object observed to
exceed redshift 5, forms.
1.44 billion yrs (12.36 Gya): Messier 80
globular cluster forms in Milky Way - known
for large number of "blue stragglers"
1.5 billion yrs (12.3 Gya): Messier 55, globular
cluster, forms
1.8 billion yrs (12 Gya): Most energetic
gamma ray burst lasting 23 minutes, GRB
080916C, recorded. Baby Boom Galaxy forms.
Terzan 5 forms as a small dwarf galaxy on
collision course with the Milky Way. Dwarf
galaxy carrying the Methusaleh Star consumed
by Milky Way - oldest known star in the
Universe becomes one of many population II
stars of the Milky Way
2.0 billion yrs (11.8 Gya): SN 1000+0216, the
oldest observed supernova occurs - possible
pulsar formed. Globular Cluster Messier 15,
known to have an intermediate black hole and
the only globular cluster observed to include a
planetary nebula, Pease 1, forms
2.02 billion yrs (11.78 Gya): Messier 62 forms
- contains high number of variable stars (89)
many of which are RR Lyrae stars.
2.2 billion yrs (11.6 Gya): Globular Cluster
NGC 6752, third brightest, forms in Milky
Way
2.4 billion yrs (11.4 Gya): Quasar PKS 2000-
330 forms.
2.41 billion yrs (11.39 Gya): Messier 10
globular cluster forms. Messier 3 forms:
prototype for the Oosterhoff type I cluster,
which is considered "metal-rich". That is, for a
globular cluster, Messier 3 has a relatively high
abundance of heavier elements.
2.5 billion yrs (11.3 Gya): Omega Centauri,
largest globular cluster in the Milky Way forms
3.0 billion yrs (10.8 billion Gya): Formation of
Gliese 581 planetary system: Gliese 581 c, the
first observed ocean planet and Gliese 581 d, a
super-earth planet, possibly the first observed
habitable planets, form. Gliese 581 d has more
potential for forming life since it is the first
exoplanet of terrestrial mass proposed that
orbits within the habitable zone of its parent
star.
3.3 billion yrs (10.5 Gya): BX442, oldest
grand design spiral galaxy observed, forms
3.5 billion yrs (10.3 Gya): Supernova SN
UDS10Wil recorded
3.8 billion yrs (10 Gya): NGC 2808 globular
cluster forms: 3 generations of stars form
within the first 200 million years. Mu Cephei,
giant red star forms
4.0 billion yrs (9.8 Gya): Quasar 3C 9 forms.
The Andromeda galaxy forms from a galactic
merger - begins a collision course with the
Milky Way. Barnard's Star, red dwarf star, may
have formed. Beethoven Burst GRB 991216
recorded. Gliese 677 Cc, a planet in the
habitable zone of its parent star, Gliese 667,
forms
4.1 billion yrs (9.7 Gya): 16 Cygni Bb, the first
gas giant observed in a single star orbit in a
trinary star system, forms - orbiting moons
considered to have habitable properties or at
the least capable of supporting water
4.5 billion yrs (9.3 Gya): Fierce star formation
in Andromeda making it into a luminous infra-
red galaxy
5.0 billion yrs (8.8 Gya): Earliest Population I,
or Sunlike stars: with heavy element saturation
so high, planetary nebula appear in which
rocky substances are solidified - these
nurseries lead to the formation of rocky
terrestrial planets, moons, asteroids, and icy
comets
5.1 billion yrs (8.7 Gya): Galaxy collision:
spiral arms of the Milky Way form leading to
major period of star formation.
5.3 billion yrs (8.5 Gya): 55 Cancri B, a "hot
Jupiter", first planet to be observed orbiting as
part of a star system, forms. Kepler 11
planetary system, the flattest and most compact
system yet discovered, forms - Kepler 11 c
considered to be a giant ocean planet with
hydrogen-helium atmosphere.
5.8 billion yrs (8 Gya): 51 Pegasi b also known
as Bellerophon, forms - first planet discovered
orbiting a main sequence star
5.9 billion yrs (7.9 Gya): HD 176051 planetary
system, known as the first observed through
astrometrics, forms
6.0 billion yrs (7.8 Gya): Many galaxies like
NGC 4565 become relatively stable -
ellipticals result from collisions of spirals with
some like IC 1101 being extremely massive.
Rigel or Beta Orionis, an alpha cygni variable,
forms.
6.0 billion years (7.8 Gya): The Universe
continues to organize into larger wider
structures. The great walls, sheets and
filaments consisting of galaxy clusters and
superclusters and voids crystallize. How this
crystallization takes place is still conjecture.
Certainly, it is possible the formation of super-
structures like the Hercules-Corona Borealis
Great Wall may have happened much earlier,
perhaps around the same time galaxies first
started appearing. Either way the observable
universe becomes more modern looking.
6.3 billion yrs (7.5 Gya, z=0.94): GRB
080319B, farthest gamma ray burst seen with
the naked eye, recorded. Terzan 7, metal-rich
globular cluster, forms in the Sagittarius Dwarf
Elliptical Galaxy
6.5 billion yrs (7.3 Gya): HD 10180 planetary
system forms (larger than both 55 Cancri and
Kepler 11 systems)
6.9 billion yrs (6.9 Gya): Orange Giant,
Arcturus, forms
7 billion yrs (6.8 Gya): North Star, Polaris, one
of the significant navigable stars, forms
7.64 billion yrs (6.16 Gya): Mu Arae planetary
system forms: of four planets orbiting a yellow
star, Mu Arae c is among the first terrestrial
planets to be observed from Earth
Acceleration[edit]
7.8 billion years (6.0 Gya, z=0.4):
Acceleration: dark-energy dominated era
begins, following the matter-dominated era in
during which cosmic expansion was slowing
down.
7.8 billion yrs (6 Gya): Formation of Earth's
near twin, Kepler 452b orbiting its parent star
Kepler 452
7.98 billion yrs (5.82 Gya): Formation of Mira
or Omicron ceti, binary star system. Formation
of Alpha Centauri Star System, closest star to
the Sun - formation of Alpha Centauri Bb
closest planet to the Sun. GJ 1214 b, or Gliese
1214 b, potential earth-like planet, forms
8.08-8.58 billion yrs (5.718-5.218 Gya):
Capella star system forms
8.2 billion yrs (5.6 Gya): Tau Ceti, nearby
yellow star forms: five planets eventually
evolve from its planetary nebula, orbiting the
star - Tau Ceti e considered planet to have
potential life since it orbits the hot inner edge
of the star's habitable zone
8.5 billion yrs (5.3 Gya): GRB 101225A, the
"Christmas Burst", considered the longest at 28
minutes, recorded
8.8 billion yrs (5 Gya): Messier 67 open star
cluster forms: Three exoplanets confirmed
orbiting stars in the cluster including a twin of
our Sun
9.0 billion yrs (4.8 Gya): Lalande 21185, red
dwarf in Ursa Major, forms
9.13 billion yrs (4.67 Gya): Proxima Centauri
forms completing the Alpha Centauri binary
system c. 4,570 Ma: A supernova explosion
(known as the
primal supernova) seeds our galactic
neighborhood
with heavy elements that will be incorporated
into
the Earth, and results in a shock wave in a
dense
region of the Milky Way galaxy. The Ca-Al-
rich
inclusions, which formed 2 million years
before the
chondrules, [1] are a key signature of a
supernova ex-
plosion.
• 4,567±3 Ma: Rapid collapse of hydrogen
molecular
cloud, forming a third-generation Population I
star,
the Sun, in a region of the Galactic Habitable
Zone
(GHZ), about 25,000 light years from the
center of
the Milky Way Galaxy. [2]
• 4,566±2 Ma: A protoplanetary disc (from
which
Earth eventually forms) emerges around the
young
Sun, which is in its T Tauri stage.
• 4,560–4,550 Ma: Proto-Earth forms at the
outer
(cooler) edge of the habitable zone of the Solar
Sys-
tem. At this stage the solar constant of the Sun
was
only about 73% of its current value, but liquid
wa-
ter may have existed on the surface of the
Proto-
Earth, probably due to the greenhouse
warming of
highlevelsofmethaneandcarbondioxidepresenti
n
the atmosphere. Early bombardment phase
begins:
because the solar neighbourhood is rife with
large
planetoids and debris, Earth experiences a
number
of giant impacts that help to increase its overall
size.
Bef 4,533 Ma: Hadean Eon, Precambrian
ore Supereon and unofficial Cryptic era start as the
hum Earth–Moon system forms, possibly as a result
ans of a glancing collision between proto–Earth
and the hypothetical protoplanet Theia. (The
Earth was considerably smaller than now,
before this impact.) This
impact vaporized a large amount of the crust,
and sent material into orbit around Earth,
which lingered as rings, similar to those of
Saturn, for a few million years, until they
coalesced to become the Moon. The Moon
geology pre-Nectarian period starts. Earth was
covered by a magmatic ocean
200kilometres(120mi) deep resulting from the
impact energy from this and other
planetesimals during the early bombardment
phase, and energy released by the planetary
core forming. Outgassing from crustal rocks
gives Earth a reducing atmosphere of methane,
nitrogen, hydrogen, ammonia, and water
vapour, with lesser amounts of hydrogen
sulfide, carbon monoxide, then carbon dioxide.
With further full outgassing over 1000–1500
K, nitrogen and ammonia become lesser
constituents, and comparable amounts of
methane, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide,
water vapour, and hydrogen are released.
• 4,500 Ma: Sun enters main sequence: a solar
wind sweeps the Earth-Moon system clear of
debris (mainly dust and gas). End of the Early
Bombardment Phase. Basin Groups Era begins
on Earth.
• 4,450Ma:
100millionyearsaftertheMoonformed,
the first lunarc rust,formed of
lunaranorthosite,differentiates from lower
magmas. The earliest Earth crust probably
forms similarly out of similar material. On
Earth the pluvial period starts, in which the
Earth’s crust cools enough to let oceans form.
• 4,404 Ma: First known mineral, found at Jack
Hills inWesternAustralia. Detrital zircons
show presence of a solid crust and liquid water.
Latest possible date for a secondary
atmosphere to form, produced by the Earth’s
crust outgassing, reinforced by water and
possibly organic molecules delivered by comet
impacts and carbonaceous chondrites
(including type CI shown to be high in a
number of amino acids and polycyclic
aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH)).
• 4,300 Ma: Nectarian Era begins on Earth.
• 4,250 Ma: Earliest evidence for 3.5-4 billion years ago: Life appears on Earth, as well as
spirits.
life, based on unusually high amounts of light Weaver creates Ananasa.
isotopes of carbon, a common sign of life,
found in Earth’s oldest mineral deposits
located in the Jack Hills of Western Australia.
[3]
• 4,100 Ma: Early Imbrian Era begins on Earth.
Late heavy bombardment of the Moon (and
probably of theEarth as well) by bolides and
asteroids, produced possibly by the planetary
migration of Neptune into the Kuiper belt as a
result of orbital resonances between Jupiter
and Saturn.
• 4,030 Ma: Acasta Gneiss of Northwest
Territories, Canada, first known oldest rock, or
aggregate of minerals.
• 4,000 Ma: Archean Eon and Eoarchean Era
start. Possible first appearance of plate tectonic
activity in the Earth’s crust as plate structures
may have begun appearing. Possible beginning
of Napier Mountains Orogeny forces of
faulting and folding create first metamorphic
rocks. Origins of life.
• 3,930 Ma: Possible stabilization of Canadian
Shield begins
• 3,920–3,850 Ma: Final phase of Late Heavy
Bombardment
• 3,850Ma: Greenland apatite shows evidence
of 12 C enrichment, characteristic of the
presence of photosynthetic life.
• 3,850 Ma: Evidence of life: Akilia Island
graphite off Western Greenland contains
evidence of kerogen, of a type consistent withp
hotosynthesis.
• 3,600 Ma: Paleoarchean Era starts. Possible
assembly of the Vaalbara supercontinent;
oldest cratons on Earth (such as the Canadian
Shield, East European Craton and Kaapval)
begin growing as a result of
crustal disturbances along continents
coalescing into Vaalbara - Pilbara Craton
stabilizes.
• 3,500 Ma: Lifetime of the Last universal
ancestor: split between bacteria and archaea
occurs as “tree of life” begins branching out -
varieties of Eubacteria begin to radiate out
globally.
• 3,480 Ma: Fossils of microbial mat found in
3.48 billion-year-old sandstone discovered in
Western Australia.
• 3.400 Ma: Eleven taxa of prokaryotes are pre
served in the Apex Chert of the Pilbara craton
in Australia. Because chert is fine-grained
silica-rich microcrystalline, cryptocrystalline
or microfibrious material, it preserves small
fossils quite well. Stabilization of Baltic Shield
begins.
• 3.340 Ma: Johannesburg Dome forms in
South Africa: located in the central part of
Kaapvaal Craton and consists of trondhjemitic
and tonalitic granitic rocks intruded into mafic-
ultramafic greenstone - the oldest granitoid
phase recognised so far.
• 3,300 Ma: Onset of compressional tectonics.
• 3,260Ma:
Oneofthelargestrecordedimpactevents
occurs near the Barberton Greenstone Belt,
when a 58 km (36 mi) asteroid leaves a hole
almost 480 km (300 mi) across – two and a
half times larger in diameter than the
Chicxulub crater.
• 3,200 Ma: Mesoarchean Era starts.
Onverwacht series in South Africa form -
contain some of the oldest microfossils mostly
spheroidal and carbonaceous alga-like bodies.
• 3,200–2,600 Ma: Assembly of the Ur
supercontinent to cover between 12–16% of
the current continental crust. Formation of
Limpopo Belt.
• 3,100 Ma: Fig Tree Formation: second round
of fossilizations including Archaeosphaeroides
barbertonensis and Eobacterium. Gneiss and
greenstonebelts in the Baltic Shield are laid
down in Kola
Peninsula, Karelia and northeastern Finland.
3.4. PROTEROZOIC EON 25
• 3,000 Ma: Humboldt Orogeny in Antarctica:
possible formation of Humboldt Mountains in
Queen Maud Land. Photosynthesizing
cyanobacteria evolve; they use water as a
reducing agent, thereby producing oxygen as a
waste product. The oxygen initially oxidizes
dissolved iron in the oceans, creating iron ore -
over time oxygen concentration in the
atmosphere slowly rises, acting as a poison for
many bacteria. As Moon is still very close to
Earth and causes tides 1,000 feet (305 m) high,
the Earth is continually wracked by hurricane-
force winds these extreme mixing influences
are thought to stimulate evolutionary
processes. Rise of Stromatolites:
microbial mats become successful forming the
first reef building communities on Earth in
shallow warm
tidal pool zones (to 1.5 Gyr).
• 2,900 Ma: Assembly of the Kenorland
supercontinent, based upon the core of the
Baltic shield, formed at 3100 Ma.
• 2,800 Ma: Neoarchean Era starts. Breakup of
the Vaalbara: Breakup of supercontinent Ur as
it becomes a part of the major supercontinent
Kenorland.
• 2,770 Ma: Formation of Hamersley Basin on
the southern margin of Pilbara Craton - last
stable submarine-fluviatile environment
between the Yilgarn and Pilbara prior to
rifting, contraction and assembly of the
intracratonic Gascoyne Complex.
Michelangelo Buonarroti
1509–10: The 'great plague' in various parts of
Tudor England.[7]
1511: Afonso de Albuquerque of Portugal
conquers Malacca, the capital of the Sultanate
of Malacca in present-day Malaysia.
1512: Copernicus writes Commentariolus, and
proclaims the sun the center of the solar
system.
1512: The southern part (historical core) of the
Kingdom of Navarre is invaded by Castile and
Aragon.
1512: The first Portuguese exploratory
expedition was sent eastward from Malacca (in
present-day Malaysia) to search for the 'Spice
Islands' (Maluku) led by Francisco Serrao.
Serrao is shipwrecked but struggles on to Hitu
(northern Ambon) and wins the favour of the
local rulers.[8]
1513: Machiavelli writes The Prince, a treatise
about political philosophy
1513: The Portuguese mariner Jorge Alvares
lands at Macau, China, during the Ming
Dynasty.
1513: Henry VIII defeats the French at the
Battle of the Spurs.
1513: The Battle of Flodden Field in which
invading Scots are defeated by Henry VIII's
forces.
1513: Sultan Selim I ("The Grim") orders the
massacre of Shia Muslims in Anatolia
(present-day Turkey).
1513: Vasco Nunez de Balboa, in service of
Spain arrives at the Pacific Ocean (which he
called Mar del Sur) across the Isthmus of
Panama. He was the first European to do so.
1514: The Battle of Orsha halts Muscovy's
expansion into Eastern Europe.
1514: Dozsa rebellion (peasant revolt) in
Hungary.
1514: The Battle of Chaldiran, the Ottoman
Empire gains decisive victory against Safavid
dynasty.
1515: The Ottoman Empire wrests Eastern
Anatolia from the Safavids after the Battle of
Chaldiran.
1516–1517: The Ottomans defeat the Mamluks
and gain control of Egypt, Arabia, and the
Levant.
1517: The Sweating sickness epidemic in
Tudor England.[9]
1517: The Protestant Reformation begins when
Martin Luther posts his 95 Theses in Saxony.
1518: Mir Chakar Khan Rind leaves
Baluchistan and settled in Punjab.
1518: Leo Africanus, also known as al-Hasan
ibn Muhammad al-Wazzan al-Fasi,
Arabic:??? ??? ???? ?????? ??????), an
Andalusian Berber diplomat who is best
known for his book Descrittione dell’Africa
(Description of Africa) describing the
geography of North Africa, is captured by
Spanish pirates; he will be taken to Rome and
presented to Pope Leo X.
1518: The Dancing Plague of 1518 begins in
Strasbourg, lasting for about one month.
1519: Leonardo da Vinci dies of natural causes
on May 2.
1519: Wang Yangming, the Chinese
philosopher and governor of Jiangxi province,
describes his intent to use the firepower of the
fo-lang-ji, a breech-loading Portuguese
culverin, in order to suppress the rebellion of
Prince Zhu Chen-hao.
1519: Barbary pirates led by Hayreddin
Barbarossa a Turk appointed to ruling position
in Algiers by the Ottoman Empire, raid
Provence and Toulon in southern France.
1519: Charles I of Spain becomes Emperor of
Holy Roman Empire as Charles V, Holy
Roman Emperor (ruled until 1556).
1519–1522: Spanish expedition commanded
by Magellan and Elcano first to circle Earth
1519–1521: Hernan Cortes leads the Spanish
conquest of Mexico.
Hernan Cortes
1520s[edit]
Francis I of France
Martin Luther at age 46 (Lucas Cranach the
Elder, 1529)
1520–1566: The reign of Suleiman the
Magnificent marks the zenith of the Ottoman
Empire.
1520: The first European diplomatic mission to
Ethiopia, sent by the Portuguese, arrives at
Massawa 9 April, and reaches the imperial
encampment of Emperor Dawit II in Shewa 9
October.
1520: The Yousafzais defeat Dilazaks at the
battle of Katlang to found the Yousafzai
dynasty in Pakhtunkhwa in modern-day
Pakistan and Afghanistan.
1520: The Portuguese established a trading
post in the village of Lamakera on the eastern
side of Solor (in present-day Indonesia) as a
transit harbour between Maluku and Malacca.
1520: Sultan Ali Mughayat Shah of Aceh
begins an expansionist campaign capturing
Daya on the west Sumatran coast (in present-
day Indonesia), and the pepper and gold
producing lands on the east coast.
1521: Belgrade (in present-day Serbia) is
captured by the Ottoman Empire.
1521: After building fortifications at Tuen
Mun, the Portuguese attempt to invade Ming
Dynasty China, but are expelled by Chinese
naval forces.
1521: Philippines encountered by Ferdinand
Magellan. He was later killed in battle in
central Philippines in the same year.
1521: Jiajing Emperor ascended the throne of
Ming Dynasty, China.
1521: November, Ferdinand Magellan's
expedition reaches Maluku (in present-day
Indonesia) and after trade with Ternate returns
to Europe with a load of cloves.
1521: Pati Unus led invasion of Malacca (in
present-day Malaysia) against the Portuguese
occupation. Pati Unus was killed in this battle,
and was succeeded by his brother, king
Trenggana.
1522: Rhodes falls to the Ottoman Turks of
Suleiman the Magnificent.[10]
1522: The Portuguese ally themselves with the
rulers of Ternate (in present-day Indonesia)
and begin construction of a fort.[8]
1522: August, Luso Sundanese Treaty signed
between Portugal and Sunda Kingdom granted
Portuguese permit to build fortress in Sunda
Kelapa
1523: Sweden gains independence from the
Kalmar Union.
1523: The cacao bean was introduced to Spain
by Hernan Cortes
1524–1525: German Peasants' War in the Holy
Roman Empire.
1524 – Giovanni da Verrazzano is the first
European to explore the Atlantic coast of North
America between South Carolina and
Newfoundland.
1524 - Ismail I, the founder of Safavid dynasty,
dies and Tahmasp I becomes king.
1525: Spain and Germany defeat France at the
Battle of Pavia, Francis I of France is captured.
1526: The Ottomans defeat the Kingdom of
Hungary at the Battle of Mohacs.
1526: Mughal Empire, founded by Babur, rules
India until 1857.
1527: Sack of Rome, which is considered the
end of the Italian Renaissance.
Nicolaus Copernicus
1543: The Nanban trade period begins after
Portuguese traders make contact with Japan.
1544: The French defeat an Imperial–Spanish
army at the Battle of Ceresole.
1544: Battle of the Shirts in Scotland. The
Frasers and Macdonalds of Clan Ranald fight
over a disputed chiefship; reportedly, 5 Frasers
and 8 Macdonalds survive.
1545: Songhai forces sack the Malian capital
of Niani
1545: The Council of Trent meets for the first
time in Trent (in northern Italy).
1546: Michelangelo Buonarroti is made chief
architect of St. Peter's Basilica.
1546: Francis Xavier works among the peoples
of Ambon, Ternate and Morotai (Moro) laying
the foundations for a permanent mission. (to
1547)
1547: Henry VIII dies in the Palace of
Whitehall on 28 January at the age of 55.
1547: Edward VI becomes King of England
and Ireland on 28 January and is crowned on
20 February at the age of 9.
1547: Emperor Charles V decisively
dismantles the Schmalkaldic League at the
Battle of Muhlberg.
1547: Grand Prince Ivan the Terrible is
crowned tsar of (All)Russia, thenceforth
becoming the first Russian tsar.
1548: Battle of Uedahara: Firearms are used
for the first time on the battlefield in Japan,
and Takeda Shingen is defeated by Murakami
Yoshikiyo.
1548 Askia Daoud, who reigned from 1548 to
1583, establishes public libraries in Timbuktu
(in present-day Mali).
1548: The Ming Dynasty government of China
issues a decree banning all foreign trade and
closes down all seaports along the coast; these
Hai jin laws came during the Wokou wars with
Japanese pirates.
1549: Tome de Souza establishes Salvador in
Bahia, north-east of Brazil.
1549: Arya Penangsang with the support of his
teacher, Sunan Kudus, avenged the death of
Raden Kikin by sending an envoy named
Rangkud to kill Sunan Prawoto by Keris Kyai
Satan Kober (in present-day Indonesia).
1550s[edit]
Philip II of Spain
1550: The architect Mimar Sinan builds the
Suleymaniye Mosque in Istanbul.
1550: Mongols led by Altan Khan invade
China and besiege Beijing.
1550–1551: Valladolid debate concerning the
human rights of the Indigenous people of the
Americas
1551: Fifth outbreak of sweating sickness in
England. John Caius of Shrewsbury writes the
first full contemporary account of the
symptoms of the disease.
1551: North African pirates enslave the entire
population of the Maltese island Gozo,
between 5,000 and 6,000, sending them to
Libya.
1552: Russia conquers the Khanate of Kazan
in central Asia.
1553: Mary Tudor becomes the first queen
regnant of England and restores the Church of
England under Papal authority.
1553: Portuguese found a settlement at Macau.
1554: Portuguese missionaries Jose de
Anchieta and Manuel da Nobrega establishes
Sao Paulo, southeast Brazil.
1554: Princess Elizabeth is imprisoned in the
Tower of London upon the orders of Mary I for
suspicion of being involved in the Wyatt
rebellion.
1555: The Muscovy Company is the first
major English joint stock trading company.
1556: Publication in Venice of Delle
Navigiationi et Viaggi (terzo volume) by
Giovanni Battista Ramusio, secretary of
Council of Ten, with plan La Terra de
Hochelaga, an illustration of the Hochelaga.
[12]
1556: The Shaanxi earthquake in China is
history's deadliest known earthquake during
the Ming dynasty.
1556: Georgius Agricola, the "Father of
Mineralogy", publishes his De re metallica.
1556: Akbar the Great defeats the Sultan of
Bengal at the Second battle of Panipat
1556: Russia conquers the Astrakhan Khanate.
1556–1605: During his reign, Akbar expands
the Mughal Empire in a series of conquests (in
the Indian subcontinent).
1556: Mir Chakar Khan Rind captured Delhi
with Emperor Humayun.
1556: Pomponio Algerio, radical theologian, is
executed by boiling in oil as part of the Roman
inquisition.
1557: Habsburg Spain declares bankruptcy.
Philip II of Spain had to declare four state
bankruptcies in 1557, 1560, 1575 and 1596.
1557: The Portuguese settle in Macau (on the
western side of the Pearl River Delta across
from present-day Hong Kong).
1557: The Ottomans capture Massawa, all but
isolating Ethiopia from the rest of the world.
1558 Elizabeth Tudor becomes Queen
Elizabeth I at age 25.
1558–1603: The Elizabethan era is considered
the height of the English Renaissance.
1558–1583: Livonian War between Poland,
Grand Principality of Lithuania, Sweden,
Denmark and Russia.
1558: After 200 years, the Kingdom of
England loses Calais to France.
1559: With the Peace of Cateau Cambresis, the
Italian Wars conclude.
1559: Sultan Khairun of Ternate (in present-
day Indonesia) protests the Portuguese's
Christianisation activities in his lands.
Hostilities between Ternate and the
Portuguese.
1560s[edit]
Oda Nobunaga.
Qianlong Emperor
1730: Mahmud I takes over Ottoman Empire
after the Patrona Halil revolt, ending the Tulip
period.
1730–1760: The First Great Awakening takes
place in Great Britain and North America.
1732–1734: Crimean Tatar raids into Russia.
[13]
1733–1738: War of the Polish Succession.
1735–1739: Russo-Turkish War.
1735–1799: The Qianlong Emperor of China
oversees a huge expansion in territory.
1735: Governor-General Dirck van Cloon dies,
one of many victims of malaria in Batavia.[14]
1736: Nader Shah assumes the title of Shah of
Persia and founds the Afsharid dynasty; he
rules until his death in 1747.
1736: Qing Dynasty Chinese court painters
recreate Zhang Zeduan's classic panoramic
painting, Along the River During Qingming
Festival.
1738–1756: Famine across the Sahel; half the
population of Timbuktu dies.[15]
1738: Pope Clement XII issues In eminenti
apostolatus, prohibiting Catholics from
becoming Freemasons.
1738: Turlough O'Carolan, famous Irish
harper, dies.
1739: Nader Shah defeats the Mughals at the
Battle of Karnal and sacks Delhi.
1739: Great Britain and Spain fight the War of
Jenkins' Ear in the Caribbean.
1740s[edit]
George Washington
Now it’s gone. The monsters have been dragged into the
light, and they have to play on the same field as the rest
of us. This isn’t just our reckoning, it’s theirs as well.
We’re going from a corrupt and damaged world into
something new, and it doesn’t have to be worse than this.
It can’t be worse than this. Not if we’re there, on the
ground, helping it take shape.
Soldier out.[12]
December 22: WTOJ broadcasts an intercept from
"Pascek" via SchreckNET: "H: Yes, I’ve putBell on the
matter as a condition of his reinstatement. Beckett is as
good as ash."[26]
December 23: A mysterious and massive outbreak of
Sudden Infant Death Syndrome, or SIDS, has sparked
panic and fears of an epidemic or worse in Egypt and
throughout parts of the Middle East. Over the past week,
over 600 newborns between the ages of six weeks and
less than 24 hours have died of unexplained causes in
hospitals throughout Egypt. Physicians and medical
experts say that while sudden and unexplained deaths do
occur with some infants, the breadth of this outbreak is
completely unprecedented and may represent an unknown
infection of some kind. “SIDS is not a contagious
disease,” says Dr. Mariq Hanoushof Cairo. “This
epidemic clearly involves something beyond simply
random chance. Frankly, we’re at a loss.” Egyptian
authorities have declared a state of emergency and called
upon the assistance of the World Health Organization.
The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention have
also volunteered experts and resources to aid in both
isolating and containing the cause of the fatalities.[28]
December 24: Members of a self-professed vampire gang
known as the Sabbat demonstrated the supernatural
powers at their command last night. Before an assembled
crowd at a political rally, the Sabbat vampires proclaimed
their superiority over the "kine," and chaos ensued as the
vampires attempted to feed on human blood. Those
present reported manifest "tentacles of darkness," the
vampires moving at superhuman speed and exhibitions
ofsuperhuman strength, such as tearing a fire hydrant
from its moorings and flipping a police cruiser. Whether
this was an elaborate prank or not remains to be seen.[26]
December 28: A powerful earthquake, measuring 8.3 on
the Richter scale, shakes the polar plateau of Antarctica,
opening a crevasse some 30 miles long and half a mile
wide. A Russianscientific team crossing the plateau at the
time is reported lost. In related news, stories are trickling
in from across the Southern Hemisphere of people
experiencing strange dreams the night of the quake,
dreams of a shadowy figure emerging from frozen
ground.[31]
December 30: A massive metal zeppelin appears
above Paris this morning, transmitting messages to every
radio, television and computer screen in the region from a
man calling himself "Czar Vargo, Master of the World."
In what he claimed was his "final message," Vargo
offered emigration to a new world of technological
wonders for those who accepted his terms. "You denied
my overtures for peace at the beginning of the last
century. Now is your last chance. Accept universal
brotherhood and join our hidden Utopia. Reject it, and
you reap the ruin of your own unreason."[30]
December 31: Satellite imagery, airplane over-flights and
eye witnesses all agree that theBermuda Triangle has
been visibly glowing for the last week. This portion of the
North Atlantic, defined by the southern tip of the state
of Florida, the Bahamas and the Greater Antilles, has long
been a region of strange phenomena, and oceanographers
are at a loss to explain the yellow light now bathing the
area. Reports of ships being pulled under the waves by
huge tentacles, and of mythical mermaids swimming
through the phosphorescent water, are only adding to the
mania surrounding the phenomenon.[28]
2004The Apocalypse Forecast. Technocracy projections
from 1999calculate a 75.367% chance of some form of
global catastrophe by this year. Projections also favoured
some kind of internal war in the same time period.[1][2]
The Chaioth Ha-Quadesh forms the most prominent
faction ofMarauders in the world.[3]
Presumably towards the end of the year, the events
ofGehenna: The Final Night begin.
January Edit
January 2: WTOJ broadcasts an intercept from an
unknown sender via amenti.org. The author, as per the
council’s request, I bent a considerable portion of his
efforts of late to the task of getting a hold of Count Tjeby.
As the Avenger knows, Tjeby has always been good
about heeding both the will and the call of the council,
and I had expected this occasion to be no different. After
he had grown sure that conventional means would simply
not suffice, he endeavored to discern Tjeby's location
through mystical means. What he was certainly not
prepared for, however, was the utter failure of those
means as well. This turn of events leads him to a single,
inexorable conclusion: "Our esteemed brother is no
longer among the living. This would be no cause for
concern, but for the current state of affairs in Duat. If our
old friend was indeed forced into a death cycle now —
with Neter-khertet the way it is — I fear greatly what
may have become of him."[4]
January 5: WTOJ broadcasts an intercept
from Witness1 over hunter-net.org. The message is
simple: "The time for our new world has begun."[5]
January 6: In Palermo, Sicily, members of the cult calling
itself the Society of the Nascent Flood today claimed
credit for a mass kidnapping, claiming that those
abducted would be used to feed the thirsts of their undead
masters.[6]
January 7: WTOJ intercepts a radio broadcast at 23 MHz:
"Help us! The sky has broken open over Ar-Ramadi and
the sun is blotted out. It rains blood and
fire. Demons walk the streets and speak the name
of Vaniel, their master. Most of the population has been
enslaved and made to tear down their homes to build a
grand citadel to the Dark One. They’re coming for me
—"[5]
January 8: The island of Hawaii was destroyed today in a
massive explosion, as the volcanoesMauna
Loa and Mauna Kea erupted with more force than even
the 1883 eruption of Krakatoa. The eruptions are the
latest in a series of freak volcanic eruptions, as active,
dormant and even presumed extinct volcanoes across the
globe erupt in full force.[7]
January 9: WTOJ broadcasts a message intercepted
from Kuro-sama via an unknown source. "Honored Bone
Ancestor: In these darkest of times, I find the call of
the Hundred Clouds has grown so loud I can no longer
ignore it. The cycle is over. I move on."[8]
January 11: An unprecedented rave takes place
simultaneously at nearly every location in San
Francisco tonight, drawing almost every resident into its
wild revels. The so-called "Avatar Trance" was sponsored
by two groups, the Waydown Viktae and the Bay Area
Bacchantes. Police and FBI attempts to shut down the
city-wide dance party fail completely, and authorities are
baffled by malfunctioning equipment and the
"conversion" of officers and agents to the ecstatic vibe.[4]
January 13: WTOJ broadcasts an intercept from GWNet:
"The Final Battle has arrived.Margrave Yuri
Konietzko and Queen Tamara Tvarivich call all warriors
of Gaia to join with them to defeat the Wyrm at last.
Forces gather at the Sept of the Night Sky. Do not
tarry!"[9]
January 14: The crew of the American Antarctic coastal
station has vanished shortly after a desperate email was
dispatched to Washington, DC. The text of the email was
simply, "Theblood gods are here." Communications with
Palmer coastal station have been similarly silent.[6]
April Edit
April 15: Lily meets a really nice guy in the Surfside
Diner. When she tells him she has to leave, she feels like
Cinderella.[10]
April 16: Lily meets up with the guy from the diner again.
[10]
April 24: Lily brings E back to her apartment. He tells her
he's going back home soon.[10]
April 25: E kisses Lily, and she can't stop herself from
drinking his blood in response. She drinks too much, and
gives him some of her blood to save him. When he
awakes, she tells him what she's done; he tells her he
never wants to see her again.[10]
May Edit
May 8: Afraid of what will happen, Lily hasn't been able
to feed since that night with E. She remembers Rolf had
gotten her blood from the blood bank.[10]
May 24: An employee of the Los Angeles Department of
Water and Power investigates strange sightings in the LA
sewers. Quadrant 13 seems normal.[10]
May 25: An employee of the Los Angeles Department of
Water and Power hears some strange noises in Quadrant
14 and 15. He calls dispatch and confirms that there are
no other inspectors in the area.[10]
May 26: An employee of the Los Angeles Department of
Water and Power hears some strange noises in Quadrant
16, and sees what may be an animal at an intersection.
[10]
May 27: An employee of the Los Angeles Department of
Water and Power sees some moreanimal prints,
apparently leading into an old sealed section of the
sewers. Dispatch advises to proceed with caution.[10]
May 28: An employee of the Los Angeles Department of
Water and Power enters the sealed section of the sewers,
and continues to hear the animal. After finding a human
corpse with evidence of being eaten, he gets lost in the
tunnels and is unable to raise dispatch. At the end, he
realizes the creature is hunting him.[10]
August Edit
Lily has a photo taken of her in Santa Monica.
Somehow, E gets a hold of it.[10]
September Edit
September 5: Hannah Glazer, a Los Angeles prostitute,
has an appointment with Arthur Kilpatrick in Santa
Monica. Kilpatrick likes to play "Lockdown in the
Womens' Prison."[10]
September 7: Los Angeles prostitute Hannah Glazer has
an appointment with Vandal B. Cleaver at 7:30. She
reminds herself to bring the blowtorch and pliers.[10]
September 12: Los Angeles prostitute Hannah Glazer has
an appointment with David Hatterat Hollywood's Luckee
Star Motel.[10]
September 15: Los Angeles prostitute Hannah Glazer has
an appointment with Simon Milligan on the first floor of
her apartment building, the Skyeline Apartments. She
hates that guy.[10]
September 16: Los Angeles prostitute Hannah Glazer has
an honest-to-god date with Paul Anderson, who lives one
floor below her at the Skyeline Apartments.[10]
September 17: Los Angeles prostitute Hannah Glazer has
an appointment with a new client,Jezebel Locke, at
the Empire Hotel. Locke infects her with the Ninth Circle
plague.[10]
October Edit
The "present" of VTM: Vampire: The Masquerade -
Bloodlines .[10]
Various vampire sects of Los Angeles all scheme to
possess the Ankaran Sarcophagus, an ancient artifact that
has connections to Gehenna.
The Gangrel Noddist scholar Beckett arrives in town to
find and study it.[10]
Caine is rumoured to have been sighted in Los Angeles,
posing as a mortal.[10]
Alternate Events
A near-Earth asteroid is discovered, and found to be on a
collision course with Earth. It's dubbed 2004
Typhon. Leland Chin and the First Church of the
Unidentified Flying Object, Reformed believe it's the
Olympian mothership coming to take the worthy back
home to their galaxy.[11][12]
At some point in this year, the majority of the events
ofGehenna: The Final Night take place, as well as
conclude.
December Edit
December 22: Paradigma successor www.renegade-
science.orgposts some commentary on the nature of truth,
reality, and Science.[1]