ALIEFIA PUTRI ARIANI/05/XII MIA 2

No Transformasi Pemetaan Matriks Transformasi

𝐼 𝑥′ 1 0 𝑥
1. Transformasi Identitas (𝑥, 𝑦) → (𝑥, 𝑦) ( )= ( )( )
𝑦′ 0 1 𝑦
𝑎 𝑥′
Translasi oleh (𝑎𝑏) 𝑇= ( ) 1 0 𝑥 𝑎
2. 𝑏 ( )= ( ) ( )+ ( )
(𝑥, 𝑦) → (𝑥 − 𝑎, 𝑦 − 𝑏) 𝑦′ 0 1 𝑦 𝑏

𝑀𝑥 𝑥′ 1 0 𝑥
3. Pencerminan terhadap sumbu 𝑥 (𝑥, 𝑦) → (𝑥, −𝑦) ( )= ( )( )
𝑦′ 0 −1 𝑦
𝑀𝑦 𝑥′ −1 0 𝑥
4. Pencerminan terhadap sumbu 𝑦 (𝑥, 𝑦) → (−𝑥, 𝑦) ( )= ( )( )
𝑦′ 0 1 𝑦
Pencerminan terhadap pusat 𝑀𝑂(0,0) 𝑥′ −1 0 𝑥
5. (𝑥, 𝑦) → (−𝑥, −𝑦) ( )= ( )( )
𝑂(0,0) 𝑦′ 0 −1 𝑦
Pencerminan terhadap garis 𝑀𝑥=ℎ 𝑥′ 2 (ℎ − 𝑥) 𝑥
6. (𝑥, 𝑦) → (2ℎ − 𝑥, 𝑦) ( )= ( )+ ( )
𝑥=ℎ 𝑦′ 0 𝑦
Pencerminan terhadap garis 𝑀𝑦=𝑘 𝑥′ 0 𝑥
7. (𝑥, 𝑦) → (𝑥, 2𝑘 − 𝑦) ( )= ( )+ ( )
𝑦=𝑘 𝑦′ 2 (𝑘 − 𝑦) 𝑦
Pencerminan terhadap pusat 𝑀𝑃(𝑎,𝑏) 𝑥′ −1 0 𝑥−𝑎 𝑎
8. (𝑥, 𝑦) → (2𝑎 − 𝑥, 2𝑏 − 𝑦) ( )= ( )( )+ ( )
𝑃(𝑎, 𝑏) 𝑦′ 0 −1 𝑦 − 𝑏 𝑏
𝑀𝑦=𝑥 𝑥′ 0 1 𝑥
9. Pencerminan terhadap 𝑦 = 𝑥 (𝑥, 𝑦) → (𝑦, 𝑥) ( )= ( )( )
𝑦′ 1 0 𝑦
𝑀𝑦=−𝑥 𝑥′ 0 −1 𝑥
10. Pencerminan terhadap 𝑦 = −𝑥 (𝑥, 𝑦) → (−𝑦, −𝑥) ( )= ( )( )
𝑦′ −1 0 𝑦
𝑀𝑦=𝑚𝑥
Pencerminan terhadap garis (𝑥, 𝑦) → (𝑥′, 𝑦′) 𝑥′ cos 2𝜃 sin 2𝜃 𝑥
11. 𝑥 ′ = 𝑥 cos 2𝜃 + 𝑦 sin 2𝜃 ( )= ( )( )
𝑦 = 𝑚𝑥 dimana 𝑚 = tan 𝜃 𝑦′ sin 2𝜃 − cos 2𝜃 𝑦
𝑦 ′ = 𝑥 sin 2𝜃 − 𝑦 cos 2𝜃
𝑀𝑦=𝑚𝑥
Pencerminan terhadap garis (𝑥, 𝑦) → (𝑥′, 𝑦′) 𝑥′ cos 2𝜃 sin 2𝜃 𝑥 0
12. 𝑥 ′ = 𝑥 cos 2𝜃 + (𝑦 − 𝑐) sin 2𝜃 ( )= ( )( )+ ( )
𝑦 = 𝑚𝑥 + 𝑐 dimana 𝑚 = tan 𝜃 𝑦′ sin 2𝜃 − cos 2𝜃 𝑦 − 𝑐 𝑐
𝑦 ′ = 𝑥 sin 2𝜃 − (𝑦 − 𝑐) cos 2𝜃 + 𝑐

Rotasi +90𝑜 terhadap pusat 𝑅[𝑂,90𝑜 ] 𝑥′ 0 −1 𝑥

13. (𝑥, 𝑦) → (−𝑦, 𝑥) ( )= ( )( )
𝑂(0,0) 𝑦′ 1 0 𝑦
Rotasi +180𝑜 terhadap pusat 𝑅[𝑂,180𝑜 ] 𝑥′ 1 0 𝑥 𝑎
14. (𝑥, 𝑦) → (−𝑥, −𝑦) ( )= ( )( )+ ( )
𝑂(0,0) 𝑦′ 0 −1 𝑦 − 𝑏 𝑏
Rotasi −90𝑜 terhadap pusat 𝑅[𝑂,−90𝑜 ] 𝑥′ 0 1 𝑥
15. (𝑥, 𝑦) → (𝑦, −𝑥) ( )= ( )( )
𝑂(0,0) 𝑦′ −1 0 𝑦
𝑅[𝑂,𝜃]
Rotasi 𝜃 𝑜 terhadap pusat (𝑥, 𝑦) → (𝑥′, 𝑦′) 𝑥′
16. 𝑂(0,0) diputar berlawanan arah cos 𝜃 − sin 𝜃 𝑥
𝑥 ′ = 𝑥 cos 𝜃 − 𝑦 sin 𝜃 ( )= ( )( )
𝑦′ sin 𝜃 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 𝑦
jarum jam 𝑦 ′ = 𝑥 sin 𝜃 + 𝑦 cos 𝜃
𝑅[𝑂,𝜃]
Rotasi 𝜃 𝑜 terhadap pusat (𝑥, 𝑦) → (𝑥′, 𝑦′) 𝑥′ cos 𝜃 sin 𝜃 𝑥
17. 𝑂(0,0) diputar searah arah 𝑥 ′ = 𝑥 cos 𝜃 + 𝑦 sin 𝜃 ( )= ( )( )
𝑦′ −sin 𝜃 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 𝑦
jarum jam 𝑦 ′ = −𝑥 sin 𝜃 + 𝑦 cos 𝜃
𝑅[𝑃(𝑎,𝑏),𝜃]
Rotasi 𝜃 𝑜 terhadap pusat (𝑥, 𝑦) → (𝑥′, 𝑦′) 𝑥′ cos 𝜃 − sin 𝜃 𝑥−𝑎 𝑎
18. ′
𝑥 = (𝑥 − 𝑎) cos 𝜃 − (𝑦 − 𝑏) sin 𝜃 + 𝑎 ( )= ( )( )+ ( )
𝑃(𝑎, 𝑏) 𝑦′ sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃 𝑦−𝑏 𝑏
𝑦 ′ = (𝑥 − 𝑎) sin 𝜃 + (𝑦 − 𝑏) cos 𝜃 + 𝑏

𝐷[𝑂,𝑘] 𝑥′ 𝑘 0 𝑥
19. Dilatasi [𝑂, 𝑘] (𝑥, 𝑦) → (𝑥, 𝑦) ( )= ( )( )
𝑦′ 0 𝑘 𝑦
𝐷[𝑃(𝑎,𝑏),𝑘]
(𝑥, 𝑦) → (𝑥′, 𝑦′ ) 𝑥′ 𝑘(𝑥 − 𝑎) 𝑎
20. Dilatasi [𝑃(𝑎, 𝑏), 𝑘] ′
𝑥 = 𝑎 + 𝑘(𝑥 − 𝑎) ( )= ( )+ ( )
𝑦′ 𝑘(𝑦 − 𝑏) 𝑏
𝑦 ′ = 𝑏 + 𝑘(𝑦 − 𝑏)