Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
Tutorial
Speaking / Writing
Trung Ly
Created 2017.11.07
Last update 2018.01.07
Sample answers cho PTE Speaking và Writing, dựa theo các tricks đã hướng dẫn
trong Lecture Slides.
https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1QvOFwM4K4bQrIqaGi9xeT1qWGMQzxe-ZmVSFBvQ9cEU/edit?usp=sharing
Read aloud
Smartphones have become an everyday essential for millions of us – we rely on them for everything from
updating our social media profiles to banking. Taking out a smartphone contract that bundles together your
calls, data and texts with the cost of the handset can help spread the cost – but can also mean you’ll pay
more over the long run. Audio: Read_aloud_1
The Bermuda Triangle is a mythical section of the Atlantic Ocean roughly bounded by Miami, Bermuda and
Puerto Rico where dozens of ships and airplanes have disappeared. Unexplained circumstances surround
some of these accidents, including one in which the pilots of a squadron of U.S. Navy bombers became
disoriented while flying over the area; the planes were never found. Audio: Read_aloud_2
● Từ thường dùng:
○ chart, bar chart, line chart, pie chart, image, map, diagram, table.
○ describes, illustrates.
○ in the left, in the right, in the North, in the South, in the East, in the West, at the top, at the bottom,
in the foreground, in the background.
○ opposite to, adjacent to, beside, in front of, behind, above, below
○ color (red / blue / green…), size (big / small...), shape (square / rectangle / round / circle…)
Describe image - Bar Chart
● Audio: DI_bar_chart
● Template
● Oral Fluency
● Keywords
● 30s
Describe image - Pie Chart
● Audio: DI_pie_chart
● Trong ví dụ này: đọc sai
min max và % numbers
● Audio: DI_process_diagram
● Trong ví dụ này: Chỉ cần nói
được một số keywords
Describe image - Photo
● Audio: DI_photo
● Trong ví dụ này: Nhìn thấy gì
nói đó, có thể nói về object,
color, people…
● Những hình khó như vậy
cũng cố gắng nói 25~30s
Re-tell lecture
● Dùng 1 template duy nhất (khuyến khích tự soạn template) và ráp keywords /
sentences hoàn chỉnh:
○ The lecturer talks about [TOPIC KEYWORD]. Firstly, he / she mentions that [COMPLETE
SENTENCE 1].
○ In addition, to put more emphasis on [ANOTHER TOPIC KEYWORD], the lecturer also says that
[COMPLETE SENTENCE 2].
○ In conclusion, based on the information provided in this lecture, we can state that [COMPLETE
SENTENCE 3].
● Có thể chuẩn bị thêm vài câu chung chung để phòng trường hợp nghe được quá ít
● Nếu hầu như không nghe được gì, tự bịa ra 3 sentences (vô nghĩa cũng được,
miễn đúng Grammar) có chứa vài keywords
● Có trường hợp lecture rất ngắn (< 60s), phải để ý timing để kịp chép/bịa 3 câu
Re-tell lecture
● 3 câu chung chung cho trường hợp không nghe được nhiều (tận dụng template
của Describe image):
○ The lecturer talks about [TOPIC KEYWORD]. Firstly, he / she mentions that [KEYWORD] is an
important factor that could have a great impact on [KEYWORD].
○ In addition, to put more emphasis on [ANOTHER TOPIC KEYWORD], the lecturer also says that
the conversation provides information about different [CATEGORIES] such as [ KEYWORDS].
○ In conclusion, based on the information provided in this lecture, we can state that the research is
showing interesting information, supported by many details, especially for [2 x KEYWORDS].
● Tận dụng template Describe image là cực kì hữu ích nếu bài Re-tell lecture có
hình ảnh / chart đi kèm (worst case là làm như Describe image luôn)
● Học tủ các câu Retell lecture / Summarize spoken text in past exams (gần như
chắc chắn trúng tủ)
Retell lecture - Easy
NOTE: same strategy for Summarize spoken text in Listening
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fEpkmn472ck&list=PLFLb0dc4K3wbTS2NPaNu05jlMK8gVGD3z&index=6
Bài này có những từ quen thuộc về technology. Không cần quan tâm nội dung, giả sử chép được / ráp
được 3 câu sau:
=> Sau khi viết ra được 3 câu (bất kể nội dung), không cần nghe tiếp mà hãy dành thời gian để tập ráp
vào template.
● Audio: retell_lecture_easy
● Template / Oral Fluency / 3 sentences / Some keywords
Retell lecture - Difficult
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uKdS-0bTaxM
Bài này khó, giả sử chỉ nghe được những từ / cụm từ sau:
● Monkeys
● Wonderful
● Millions years on Earth
● To be or not to be, that is the question
● How long is it
● What are the numbers
Kids learn TV-viewing habits from their parents, but research suggests that children should only be
allowed to watch good TV shows for one to two hours per day, therefore parents could restrict television
time to cut down viewing times of their kids. [42 words]
The smallest star has been discovered by astronomers from University of Cambridge, and the star only
has enough mass to enable hydrogen fusion that powers the Sun, therefore it is the best candidates for
detecting Earth-sized planets with water on their surfaces. [43 words]
http://ielts-simon.com/ielts-help-and-english-pr/2016/03/ielts-writing-task-2-problem-and-solution-essay.html
[Many people try to migrate to cities for a better life, but it might turn out that city life can be extremely difficult]. There are
several major contributors to this trend and some actions from governments can be taken to improve the situation.
The problem of [migration to a large city] is mainly caused by [the cost of living which is much higher than it is in a small
village]. Firstly, [inhabitants of cities have to pay higher prices for almost everything]. As an example, [housing, transport and even
food are much more expensive in large cities]. In addition, [the air quality in cities is often very poor, due to pollution from traffic].
As a result, [city life can be unhealthy and stressful].
There are several actions that [the authorities] could take to address the problems described above. Firstly, a simple
measure would be for governments to [invest money in building more affordable housing to reduce the cost of living]. In fact,
[cheaper housing is a key to improve the quality of city life]. The second remedy would be for the authorities to [fight against
pollution and crime]. In this way, [the problems of poor air quality and social safety will be totally resolved].
In conclusion, there are several causes for [the difficulties a person might experience in city life] and effective solutions
should be produced to mitigate the problem. [230 words]
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