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FEBRUARY 3, 2013
tags: 2013, chinese new year, kundalini, serpent symbol, snake symbol, spiritual symbols, year of the
snake
“If the account given in Genesis is really true, ought we not, after all, to thank this serpent? He was the
first schoolmaster, the first advocate of learning, the first enemy of ignorance, the first to whisper in
human ears the sacred word liberty.”
(http://mommymystic.files.wordpress.com/2013/02/williamblakeevetemptedbyserpent.jpg)
William Blake’s painting ‘Eve Tempted by the Serpent’
In honor of the Year of the Snake, which will arrive with Chinese and Tibetan New Year on February
10th, I decided to explore the snake as a symbol across cultures and history, just as I did with the
dragon last year (http://mommymystic.wordpress.com/2012/01/23/in-seach-of-dragons/). If
you’d like to read some of the predictions for the Year of the Snake
(http://www.bellaonline.com/articles/art179488.asp) based in the Chinese and Tibetan astrology
systems, I wrote a bit on that over at Bellaonline.com
(http://www.bellaonline.com/articles/art179488.asp). This post is more of a free-form exploration of
the snake and the serpent as a symbol. Symbols speak to us beyond words, on a visceral level, and can
serve as shortcuts to meaning, or even doorways to other dimensions. This post is a meander
through images and myths related to the snake, which I hope will spur insights for you about
what you’d like your Year of the Snake to be about (it certainly did for me.)
The snake has so many different interpretations, but if there is any overriding theme it is one of
consciousness – of good and evil, of choice, and of awakening to the power of this choice. The
snake, across all cultures, is never seen as stupid. The snake is not only smart, but aware, and it brings
awareness – sometimes at any cost. In Judeo-Christianity of course, it’s the snake, or serpent, that
convinces Eve to partake of forbidden fruit from the Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil. The
conventional interpretation is that this is a fall from grace, and over the centuries both serpents and
women have suffered from this association, considered the root of all evil in the world.
Mystic and esoteric interpretations of Genesis have always been more nuanced, and seen the snake as a
catalyst for Adam and Eve’s awakening – to their independence from God, to their own free will, to
their sexual energies, or, as in the Ingersoll quote above, to the quest for knowledge and learning itself.
Seen in terms of the spiritual journey, it is only through separation from God or Source that we can
seek to come back to it. In this way, the snake is nothing less than the catalyst for our own
enlightenment.
This is closer to my own primary association with the snake as symbol – as the ‘nadis’ or energy
channels through which the spiritual energy of kundalini rises through the chakras as part of
the enlightenment process:
(http://mommymystic.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/chakras.jpg)
Chakra Mapping, showing the two spiraling nadis as serpents.
As the kundalini rises – not just once but over and over – it triggers lessons, insights, gifts, and
challenges associated with the stages of consciousness linked to each chakra. Sometimes we are
engrossed in the lessons of one or more chakras for years – or lifetimes. Sometimes we move all the way
through, and experience an awakening of sorts, before cycling back through to learn on an even deeper
level, resulting in an even deeper awakening, and integration of that learning into a new self.
(http://mommymystic.files.wordpress.com/2013/02/kundalinirising.jpg)
The awakening process depicted as human evolution through kundalini rising.
Awakening is a healing process as well – a healing of our intrinsic separation from Source. Often
‘dis-ease’, whether physical, emotional, mental or spiritual, is the spur for our seeking, and so it’s
appropriate in that sense that the spiraling kundalini snakes were incorporated into the modern-day
medical symbol in the West, albeit conventional medicine has moved far afield of its holistic roots
(although gradually coming back to it these days – we hope):
(http://mommymystic.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/chakras.jpg)
(http://mommymystic.files.wordpress.com/2013/02/medicalsnakesymbol.jpg)
Caduceus, symbol of American medicine
The snake, in particular the cobra, is linked not only to awakening in the East but also to the protection
of enlightenment. Many versions of the Buddha’s life story tell of his protection by one or more cobras
while sitting under the Bodhi Tree in meditation. This image represents not only protection but also the
Buddha’s peace with all beings, as the cobra’s initially antagonistic instincts are quelled by the great
peace emanating from Buddha:
(http://www.trekearth.com/gallery/Asia/India/East/Bihar/Bodhgaya/photo130523.htm)
Statue in Bodhgaya India of Buddha in meditation protected by a cobra. Source: trekearth.com
Cobras often also encircle the head of Vishnu, the Hindu god who plays the role of ‘preserver’ in the
Trimurti of Brahma the creator, Vishnu the preserver, and Shiva the destroyer. Together they represent
the never-ending cycle of birth and death, creation, destruction, and transformation.
(http://mommymystic.files.wordpress.com/2013/02/vishnu.jpg)
Vishnu – Preserver of the Universe
This connection between snakes and protection is mirrored in the Hindu and Tibetan ‘nagas’ –
serpent/snake deities featured prominently in the Indian epic the Mahabarata. Nagas play many
different roles in this tale, and in related Buddhist mythology, but are almost always linked to water
and the underworld, and often to the protection of natural forces and/or secret mystic
knowledge. They are usually portrayed as benevolent to humans unless they are mistreated, in which
case they strike back through natural disasters, often based in water. In some contemporary
interpretations nagas are therefore sometimes thought of as protectors of the environment, with the
disasters they are connected with seen as retribution for environmental destruction wrought by
humanity.
(http://mommymystic.files.wordpress.com/2013/02/nagas.jpg)
Nagas portrayed as protectors of a shrine.
In Tibetan portrayals, nagas are sometimes also portrayed as protectors of termas, or ‘hidden treasures’.
Within Tantric Buddhism termas are teachings planted by Tantric masters for eventual discovery by
future adepts, at such time as they are ready for them. Termas are revelatory in nature, and only
understood by those ready to receive them. They are linked to direct knowing of enlightenment,
rather than intellectual understanding.
(http://mommymystic.files.wordpress.com/2013/02/tibetanfemalenaga.jpg)
Tibetan painting of a female naga, or nagini.
The cobra was also a powerful protection symbol in Ancient Egypt, and placed on either side of the sun
(representing Ra) in some versions of the winged solar disk found above temple and pyramid doors:
(http://mommymystic.files.wordpress.com/2013/02/egyptiansundisk.jpg)
Cobras as protection for Ra, sometimes called the ‘fiery eyes’ of Ra.
The cobra also came to symbolize Lower Egypt, and served as guardians in later tombs:
(http://mommymystic.files.wordpress.com/2013/02/egyptcobra.jpg)
Of course, there’s a shadow side to the snake in mythology – this is not an uncomplicated symbol. How
could we talk about snakes, especially on a site largely devoted to women’s spirituality, without
covering Medusa? In Greek mythology, Medusa has a hideous face and venemous snakes for hair, and
her glance turns onlookers to stone. In more modern interpretations Medusa is often equated
with feminine rage, and thus as a shadow that can be transformed through awareness into
feminine power.
(http://mommymystic.files.wordpress.com/2013/02/berninimedusa.jpg)
Bernini’s Medusa
Another ‘shadow’ representation of the snake is found in the Tibetan Buddhist symbol for aversion, the
root of hatred or anger, which is one of the three root delusions or ‘poisons’ that leads to suffering.
Within Wheel of Life mandalas, the three delusions are depicted as a snake, pig (ignorance)
and bird (attachment):
(http://mommymystic.files.wordpress.com/2013/02/threerootdelusions.jpg)
The snake (aversion), pig (ignorance) and bird (attachment) in the center of a Wheel of Life. Together they
keep us trapped in suffering until through mindfulness and awareness we break their hold.
Quetzalcoatl, the Aztec/Mayan ‘feathered-serpent’ god captured a lot of interest in 2012 as one of the
gods associated with the Mayan calendar. There are a lot of different interpretations of Quetzalcoatl,
but in all of them he is nothing if not intense. He is linked to both creation and destruction, death and
fertility, and cycles of all types. Taken as a whole, the common thread running through Quetzalcoatl
stories seems to be choice-points and redemption - the destruction of the past for the creation of a
new future:
(http://mommymystic.files.wordpress.com/2013/02/quetzalcoatl.jpg)
Quetzalcoatl – ‘feathered serpent’ God associated with the calendar, death and resurrection, water, fertility,
and even secret knowledge by some.
Which brings us to the other main theme associated with snakes – that of rebirth, because of their
ability to shed their skin and grow a new one each year:
(http://www.alicefriend.com/)
Snake Shedding Skin by artist Alice Friend
This theme is common in Native American depictions, but is also perhaps related to the Ouroboros, a
picture of a snake eating its own tale, representing cycles and eternal renewal in Egyptian and Greek
texts, and later adopted by alchemists and even Gnostics to represent duality and non-duality
(similar to the yin/yang symbol.)
(http://mommymystic.files.wordpress.com/2013/02/ouroborous.jpg)
Ouroboros – symbol of cycles, and the ‘eternal return’, here shown in a medieval alchemical tract
Because of this link to renewal, the snake has also often been connected to fertility, as with this
Minoan snake goddess statue estimated to be from around 1600 BCE, making it one of the oldest such
statues archaeologists have found:
(http://mommymystic.files.wordpress.com/2013/02/snakegoddess.jpg)
Minoan Snake goddess from 1600 BCE
This was a necessarily a subjective and limited view of the snake, there are so many different
legends to draw upon! Feel free to share your own favorite snake symbols or myths, and your
own interpretations too…Namaste, and Happy Year of the Snake.
2. mommymystic PERMALINK*
February 3, 2013 2:44 am
Thank you Nina, for sharing that about snake venom being either harmful or healing. That plays
so well in to the theme of knowledge and free will, which we can use for good or evil, self-awareness
or self-destruction. That is really what tied so many of these themes together for me – this idea of
self-inquiry, awareness and choice as the roots of awakening. I think it also ties into some of the
more traditional predictions I read for the Year of the Snake – the snake in Chinese astrology is a
very private, introspective, smart creature. That intelligence can be unstoppable if applied
productively, or lethal if not. Coming on the heels of the Year of the Dragon, it’s like this is the year
where we make the choices that count, based on how we interpret the more dramatic events of
2012.
5. Pema PERMALINK
February 3, 2013 3:29 am
I just want to say BRAVO to the work you’re doing. Makes me smile so much!
But seriously, thank you for this exploration. There’s a lot of really good material here, with a lot of
tips for more in-depth study.
For me, the snake is most closely related with healing and rebirth. The shedding of the skin as
growth, rebirth, and renewal is very powerful imagery for me. On the darker side, growing up on
the farm, and being something of a “wild child”, snakes were the only real danger I had to worry
about. I spent 90% of my time alone in the woods, and I had to be mindful not to step on one or
grab one by mistake. Twenty years before learning anything about Buddhism…snakes taught me
mindfulness and awareness.
7. Diasporations PERMALINK
February 3, 2013 12:23 pm
Reblogged this on Justin Case.
8. Ruby PERMALINK
February 3, 2013 3:19 pm
Thank you for posting this, it came as a charm to me and my husband while we had today a big
conversation about snakes. Synchronicity how much I love you! Have a beautiful Sunday!
9. mommymystic PERMALINK*
February 3, 2013 4:54 pm
Thanks so much all – Cate, yes I remembered that as I was writing! I think there is much more to
the cobra in Ancient Egyptian mysticism than comes out in the historical analysis…it is more about
transformation of shadow into power I feel – turning ‘poison’ into ‘nectar’. I didn’t go into that here,
but I think it’s the real core of cobra mythology…
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