Seismic Analysis &Design of Commercial building using STAAD.

PRO 2017

LIST OF CONTENTS

Certificate i

Declaration ii

Abstract iii

Acknowledgement iv

Flow chart v

CHAPTER 1-INTRODUCTION TO STRUCTURE

1.1 General 1
1.1.1 Multi-story 1
1.1.2 Commercial building 1
1.1.3 Industrial building 2

1.2 Aims of structural design 2

1.3 The design process 2-4

1.4 Philosophy of structural design 4

1.4.1 Working stress method 4

1.4.2 Limit state method 4

1.4.3 Limit state of collapse 5

1.4.4 Limit state of serviceability 5

1.5 Methods of analysis 5

1.5.1 Method of flexibility coefficients 6

Dept. Of Civil Engineering, SSE

Seismic Analysis &Design of Commercial building using STAAD. PRO 2017

1.5.2 Slope displacement methods 6

1.5.3 Kani’s method 7

1.5.4 Approximate method 7-8

1.5. Matrix analysis of frame 8

1.6 Necessity and analysis of design 8

1.7 Introduction to seismic loads 9-10

1.8 Materials and method 10

CHAPTER 2-LITERATURE REVIEW

2.1 General 11-14

2.2 Summary 14

CHAPTER 3- STAAD PRO AND AUTOCAD

3.1 Staad pro 15

3.2 AutoCAD 15

3.3 Working with staad pro 16

3.4 Types of structures 16-17

3.5 Generation of the structure 17-18

3.6 Material constant 18

3.7 Supports 18-19

3.8 Loads 19

3.9 Joint loads 19

Dept. Of Civil Engineering, SSE

Seismic Analysis &Design of Commercial building using STAAD. PRO 2017

3.10 Member loads 19-20

3.11 Area/floor load 20

3.12 Fixed and member loads 20

3.13 Beam loads 20-21

3.13.1 Design for flexure 21

3.13.2 Design for shear 21

3.14 Column designs 21-22

3.15 Structural planning 22

3.16 Positioning and orientation of columns 23-24

3.17 Columns on property lines 24

3.18 Orientation of columns 24-25

3.19 Positioning of beams 25

3.20 Spanning of slabs 26

CHAPTER 4- MODELING

4.1 Introduction 27-28

4.2 Plan 29-30

4.3 Elevation 30-31

Dept. Of Civil Engineering, SSE

Seismic Analysis &Design of Commercial building using STAAD. PRO 2017

CHAPTER 5- LOADS

5.1 Dead loads 32

5.2 Live load 33

5.3 Seismic load 33

5.4 Load combinations 34

5.5 Reinforcement steels 34

5.6 Framing system 35

5.61 Analysis of frame 35

CHAPTER 6-SLAB DESIGN

6.1 Introduction 36

6.2 Design procedure 37

6.3 Design of slab 38-40

CHAPTER 7-DESIGN OF BEAMS

7.1 Beams 41-42

7.2 Doubly reinforced beams 42-43

7.3 Design of beams 43-44

CHAPTER 8- DESIGN OF COLUMNS

8.1 General 45

8.2 Methods of design 45

Dept. Of Civil Engineering, SSE

Seismic Analysis &Design of Commercial building using STAAD. PRO 2017

8.3 Design assumption 45-46

8.4 Design of column 46-47

CHAPTER 9- DESIGN OF FOOTING

9.1 Basis of design footing 48-49

9.2 Design of footing 49-51

CHAPTER 10 - DESIGN OF STAIRCASE

10.1 Types of staircase 52

10.2 Technical term used 52

10.3 Design of staircase 53-54

CHAPTER 11-COCLUSION 55

REFERENCES 56

Dept. Of Civil Engineering, SSE