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1. Only the avoidable costs are relevant in a decision to drop the Model C3
lawnchair product. The avoidable costs are:
Direct materials..................................................... R122,000
Direct labor........................................................... 72,000
Fringe benefits (20% of direct labor)....................... 14,400
Variable manufacturing overhead............................ 3,600
Product manager’s salary....................................... 10,000
Sales commissions (5% of sales)............................ 15,000
Fringe benefits (20% of salaries and commissions). . 5,000
Shipping................................................................ 10,000
Total avoidable cost............................................... R252,000
The following costs are not relevant in this decision:
Cost Reason not relevant
Building rent and maintenance All products use the same
facilities; no space would be
freed if a product were
dropped.
Depreciation All products use the same
equipment so no equipment
can be sold. Furthermore, the
equipment does not wear out
through use.
General administrative expenses Dropping the Model C3
lawnchair would have no effect
on total general administrative
expenses.
2. Students may have answered this question assuming that direct labor is
a variable cost, even though the case strongly hints that direct labor is a
fixed cost. The solution is shown here assuming that direct labor is
fixed. The solution assuming that direct labor is variable will be shown in
part (4).
Solution assuming direct labor is fixed
Manufactured
Purchased
WVD WVD Bike
Drums Drums Frames
Selling price..................................... $149.00 $149.00 $239.00
Less variable costs:
Materials....................................... 138.00 52.10 99.40
Variable manufacturing overhead.... 0.00 1.35 1.90
Variable selling and administrative. . 0.75 0.75 1.30
Total variable cost............................ 138.75 54.20 102.60
Contribution margin.......................... $ 10.25 $ 94.80 $136.40