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Swami Keshvanand Institute of

Technology, Management &


Gramothan

Department of Electronics and


Communication Engineering
A 2 MONTH INDUSTRIAL TRAINING REPORT
ON
LTE & VOLTE
AT
RELIANCE JIO INFOCOMM LIMITED

SUBMITTED BY: URVI SHARMA


ECE-B(1st SHIFT)
13ESKEC086
Introduction
• Reliance Jio Infocomm Limited, is an LTE based
mobile network operator in India.
• It is a wholly owned subsidiary of Reliance
Industries headquartered in Mumbai, that provides
wireless 4G LTE service network (without 2G/3G
based services)
• It is the only 100% VOLTE operator in the country,
with coverage across all 22 telecom circles in India.
• RJIL holds spectrum in 1800 MHz (across 14 circles) and
2300 MHz (across 22 circles) capable of offering fourth
generation (4G) wireless services.
• RJIL aims to provide anytime, anywhere access to innovative
and empowering digital content, applications and services,
thereby propelling India into global leadership in digital
economy.
Features Of JIO
• India's first all IP network
• Data-strong network built for 4G Internet
• Mobile video network
• True 4G covering 18,000 cities, 2 lakh villages
• Voice over LTE (VoLTE) technology
• Future Proof - 5G, 6G ready
Jio Digital Life
• Best 4G network with the lowest data rates globally
• LYF devices starting Rs. 2,999/-
• Complimentary Jio Apps worth Rs. 15,000/-
• Instant Aadhaar card based activations
• Free voice calls
• No complex telecom charges
• Jio simple 4G Tariff Plans
• Special discounts for students
• Enterprise-friendly solutions and plans
• India's first ever platinum 4G service
Mobile Internet Communication
Technologies
• Currently we have following mobile and
internet communication technologies adopted
by different mobile companies in different
parts of the world.
• GSM
• CDMA
• EDGE
• GPRS
• VoIP
Wireless Internet
• 2nd Generation Internet is the most prevalent in India
in the Past Decade. Wireless ISPs in India use both
CDMA and Edge technologies for 2G.
• India's wireless Internet frequencies are
• 2G: GSM 900 MHz, GSM 1800 MHz
• 3G: UMTS 2100 MHz
• 4G: TDLTE 2300 MHz, FDLTE 1800 MHz
Evolution Of Mobile Communication
WHY 4G ?

• High Bandwidth Requirement


• Expensive fees for 3G Licenses Services
• It was challenge to build the infrastructure for 3G
• Expensive 3G Phones.
• Large Cell Phones
4G Technology LTE

• LTE stands for Long Term Evolution


• It is a 4G wireless broadband technology developed
by the Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP),
an industry trade group.
• It isn’t as much a technology as it is the path followed
to achieve 4G speeds
LTE Architecture
Components Of LTE Architecture
• The high-level network architecture of LTE is
comprised of following three main components:
• The User Equipment (UE).
• The Evolved UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access
Network (E-UTRAN).
• The Evolved Packet Core (EPC).
The User Equipment (UE)
• The internal architecture of the user equipment for
LTE is identical to the one used by UMTS and GSM
which is actually a Mobile Equipment (ME).
E- Node B
• It is the hardware that is connected to the mobile
phone network that communicates directly wirelessly
with mobile handsets (UEs), like a Base Tranceiver
Station (BTS) in GSM networks.
MME (Mobile Management Entity)

• The MME (for Mobility Management Entity) deals


with the control plane.
• It handles the signalling related to mobility and
security for E-UTRAN access.
• The MME is responsible for the tracking and the
paging of UE in idle-mode.
• Controls the high-level operation of the mobile by
means of signalling messages and Home Subscriber
Server (HSS).
Serving Gateway (SGW):
• Serving gateway terminates the interface towards
EUTRAN.
• It acts a mobility anchor for inter 3GPP mobility.
• SGW is responsible for
• packet routing and forwarding,
• buffering the downlink packets
• downlink packet marking.
PDN Gateway (PGW):
• PGW terminates SGi interface towards the
PDN.
• PGW is responsible for all the IP packet based
operations such as
• deep packet inspection,
• UE IP address allocation,
• Transport level packet marking in uplink and
downlink,
• accounting etc.
Home Subscriber Server (HSS):
• The HSS is a central database that contains user-related
and subscription-related information.
• The functions of the HSS include functionalities such as
mobility management, call and session establishment
support, user authentication and access authorization.
• It also holds information about the PDNs to which the
user can connect.
• In addition the HSS holds dynamic information such as
the identity of the MME to which the user is currently
attached or registered.
Advantages Of LTE
VOLTE
• Voice over LTE (VoLTE) which is based on the IP
Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) network
• This approach results in the voice service (control and
media planes) being delivered as data flows within
the LTE data bearer.
• This means that there is no dependency on the circuit
switched voice network to be maintained.
• VoLTE has up to three times more voice and data
capacity than 3G UMTS and up to six times more
than 2G GSM.
• Furthermore, it frees up bandwidth because VoLTE’s
packets headers are smaller than those of un-
optimized VoIP/LTE

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