Rough Power Calculation:

assume 50mA 24hrs mean load (LoRa 10mA, MCU 10mA, Sensors 30mA), 4.2V cell voltage Cloud
Power needed for 24hrs: 24hrs*50mA*4.2V=5Wh
Gateway/

Internet
assume 8hrs PV active time with linear power graph(?) and 75% conversion efficiency
Minimum PV power rating needed: 5Wh/((8hrs/2)*75%)=1.67Wp
Local_Server
assume 48hrs no-PV power storage capability
Li-ion battery capacity needed: 50mA*48hrs=2400mAh

assume 1-day full battery recovery charging

Minimum PV power rating needed: (5Wh+3.7V*2.4Ah)/((8hrs/2)*75%)=4.62Wp Wireless Router or MiFi
Rough Lowest Node Price Approximation:
PV 75k + linear charger 5k + battery 50k + ldo 10k + mcu 30k + pcb 50k WiFi ...............or USB Modem?
+ cables 25k + LoRa 100k + sensors 250k + case&etc 200k --> 795k WiFi
SD Card Module
(offline backup?)

Node or

ESP32 Board
PV Panel
example1_(3Wp)
MPPT or linear
Li-ion charging
LoRa Transceiver
example1 example2
LoRa example1 example2 Raspberry Pi
example
example2_(5Wp) module
example3_(1Wp) example-mppt1

m ng
(use>2pcs) example-mppt2
example-linear

te rni
3.3V MCU
example1 example2

ys a
- + LoRa Transceiver or LoRa Gateway

S yW
example1 example2 example1 example2
Li-ion battery example3
example1 example2 3.3V LDO Regulator Sensors

l
ar
hygrometer gyroscope
example1 example2
flame detector anemometer

E
etc.