1 log a p = x , log a q =y , log a = z

𝑝2
Find log a
𝑞
𝑝2
=log a
𝑞
=log a p2 – log a qr
=2x –( log a q + log a r )
=2x –( y + z )
=2x-y-z

2 Solve the equation 9 x = 9 ( 3x )-18

32x= 32(3x) - 18

32x = 32(3x) - 18
(3x)2 = 32(3x) -18

Gantikan Y = 3x

Y2 = 9y - 18
Y2 = 9y +18=0
(y-3) ( y-6)=0
Y=3
3x=3 3X=6
X=1 log 10 3x = log 10 6
x log 10 3 = log 10 6
X = log 10 6/ log 10 3 =1.631

3 Given a2 =p,
√𝑎=q
𝑝2𝑞
Log a
𝑎

Solution √𝑎=q
a2 =p
log a a2 = log a p a= q2
2= log a p
log a a= log a q 2
½ = log a q
 𝑝2𝑞
Log a
𝑎
= log a p2q – log a a
=( log a p2 + log a q) - 1
=2 log a p + log a q -1
=2(2) + ½ - 1
=3 ½

4 log a2=m log a 3= n

log 6 24
= log a 24 / log a 6
= log a ( 23 x 3) / log a ( 2 x 3)
= log a 23 + log a 3 / (log a 2 + log a 3)
= 3 m + n /( m + n)

5 Solve the equation 𝑥3 𝑦4

6. Log a ( )
𝑧
= (𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎 𝑥 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎 𝑦 4 ) − 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎 𝑧
3

= (3 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎 𝑥 + 4 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎 𝑦 ) −
𝑙 𝑜𝑔𝑎 𝑧
Log 10 x = 9 log x 10

Log 10 x = 9 log x 10
= 9 log 10 10 7 Log 2 64
Log 10 x = log 2 26
= 6 log 22
= 6 (1)
(log 10 x) ( log 10 x ) = 9

(Log 10 x)2 =9 8 Log 9 3

= Log 3 3/log 3 9
Log 10 x = √9 =1/ log 3 32
=3 =1/2 (log 3 3)
x = 10 3 =1/2 (1) =1/2
= 1000
 9 𝑙𝑜𝑔3 𝑥 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔9 121
𝑙𝑜𝑔3 𝑥 𝑙𝑜𝑔3 121
=
𝑙𝑜𝑔3 9
𝑙𝑜𝑔3 𝑥 ( 𝑙𝑜𝑔3 9 ) = 𝑙𝑜𝑔3 121
𝑙𝑜𝑔3 𝑥 ( 𝑙𝑜𝑔3 32 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔3 121
(𝑙𝑜𝑔3 𝑥 ) 2( 1 ) = 𝑙𝑜𝑔3 121
𝑙𝑜𝑔3 𝑥 2 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔3 121

𝑥 2= 121
X = √121
= 11

10 . Express R 11. 0.4𝑥+3 = 0.52𝑥

𝑙𝑜𝑔3 𝑅 − 𝑙𝑜𝑔9 𝑇 = 2 lg 0.4𝑥+3 = 𝑙𝑔0.52𝑥
𝑙𝑜𝑔3 𝑅 − 𝑙𝑜𝑔3 9
𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑇
=2 (𝑥 + 3)𝑙𝑔0.4 = 2𝑥𝑙𝑔 0.5
3

𝑙𝑜𝑔3 𝑅 −
𝑙𝑜𝑔3 𝑇
=2 𝑥𝑙𝑔0.4 + 3𝑙𝑔0.4 = 2𝑥𝑙𝑔0.5
𝑙𝑜𝑔3 32

𝑙𝑜𝑔3 𝑅 −
𝑙𝑜𝑔3 𝑇
=2 𝑥𝑙𝑔0.4 − 2𝑥𝑙𝑔0.5 = −3𝑙𝑔0.4
2(1)
2 𝑙𝑜𝑔3 𝑅 − 𝑙𝑜𝑔3 𝑇 = 4 𝑥( 𝑙𝑔0.4 − 2𝑙𝑔0.5) = −3(−0.3979)
𝑅2 𝑥 ( −0.3979 − 2(−0.3010)) = 3(0.3979)
𝑙𝑜𝑔3 =4
𝑇
2
𝑅 X= 5.8486
= 34
𝑇
𝑅 2 = 34 T
= 32 𝑇 1/2

12. 𝑙𝑜𝑔7 5𝑥 = 4𝑙𝑜𝑔7 3 13. 1

2𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 3 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 16 = 2
2
𝑙𝑜𝑔7 5𝑥 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔7 34 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 32 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 161/2 = 2
5𝑥 = 34 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 9 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 4 = 2
81 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 9(4) = 2
𝑥 =
5
1 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 36 = 2
𝑥 = 16
5
36 = 𝑥 2
62 = 𝑥 2
X =6
 14. 𝑙𝑔 5 + lg( 2𝑥 − 1) = lg 3 + lg( 𝑥 + 2)
lg 5(2𝑥 − 1) = lg 3(𝑥 + 2)
lg ( 10𝑥 − 5) = lg 3𝑥 + 6
( 10𝑥 − 5) = 3𝑥 + 6
10x-3x = 6+5
7x= 11
11
X= 7

15 4𝑥 64
=
16 2𝑦
𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 (𝑦 + 2) = 1 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 4
Find x and y

4𝑥 64
=
16 2𝑦
22𝑥 26
=
24 2𝑦
2𝑥−4
2 =26−𝑦
2x-4=6-y
2x-4-6+y=0
2x+y= 10…..(1)
Solve simultaneous equation
𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 (𝑦 + 2) = 1 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 4 2x + y = 10
𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 (𝑦 + 2) − 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 4 = 1 (-) -4x + y = -2
𝑦+2 6x + 0 = 12
𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 =1
4
𝑦+2 6x = 12
= 𝑥1
4
Y+2= 4x x = 2
-4x+y=-2………….(2) Y+2=4x
Y+2=4(2)
Y= 6

16
17 𝑙𝑜𝑔3 2 = 0.631 𝑙𝑜𝑔3 5 = 1.465

12
𝑙𝑜𝑔3 1.2 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔3
10
22 × 3
= 𝑙𝑜𝑔3
2×5
= 2𝑙𝑜𝑔3 2 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔3 3 − (𝑙𝑜𝑔3 2 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔3 5 )
= 2(0.631) +1 – (0.631 + 1.465)
=

18 25 52
𝑙𝑜𝑔3 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔3 2
4 2
2𝑙𝑜𝑔3 5
= 2𝑙𝑜𝑔 2
3
2(1.465)
= 2(0.631)
=

19 𝑙𝑜𝑔5 √21 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔5 √3 × 7

= 𝑙𝑜𝑔5 3 × 71/2
1
𝑙𝑜𝑔5 ( 3 × 7)
2
1
(𝑙𝑜𝑔5 3 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔5 7)
2
=

20 2𝑙𝑜𝑔10 (𝑥 − 𝑦) = 1 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔10 𝑥 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔10 𝑦

Proof 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 12𝑥𝑦

𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 12𝑥𝑦
𝑙𝑜𝑔10 (𝑥 − 𝑦)2 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔10 10 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔10 𝑥𝑦
𝑙𝑜𝑔10 (𝑥 − 𝑦)2 − 𝑙𝑜𝑔10 10 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔10 𝑥𝑦
(𝑥−𝑦)2
= xy
10
2
(𝑥 − 𝑦) = 10𝑥𝑦
(𝑥 − 𝑦)( 𝑥 − 𝑦) = 10 xy
𝑥 2 − 𝑥𝑦 − 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2 =10xy
𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 =12xy is proven