Commissioning Manual v04-42B PDF

WipLL and AS3010
Systems
Wireless IP-Based Local Loop System
Release 4.2B
Commissioning Manual
Connecting the World with Wireless Access Solutions

The WipLL product bears the CE marking. This CE marking demonstrates WipLL's full compliance with applicable
European Union (EU) directives:
The WipLL product bears the Underwriters Laboratories (UL) marking, demonstrating full compliance with UL's
safety requirements:
WipLL products also bear the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) marking, demonstrating compliance
with FCC Part 15 regulations.
Revision Record: WipLL Commissioning Manual

Rev Date Update Description
- Mar-02 (Marconi)
01 Feb-03 WipLL Release 4.0 and 4.1. Auth: InterDoc. Conversion of previous version’s PDF to
Word (Airspan template); SDTA deleted; screens updated; WipLL Software and Database
Upgrade manual incorporated; VoIP procedures added.
02 Jun-03 WipLL Release 4.2F. Auth: InterDoc. Updated with PPR, Auto Connect.
03 Jul-03 WipLL Release 4.2A. Auth: InterDoc. Updated with Transp. Bridging.
04 Oct-03 WipLL Rel. 4.2B. Auth: InterDoc. Updates: combined IP routing and transparent
bridging; repeater solution; pictures; troubleshooting.
Publication No. 01040311-04

 Copyright by Airspan Networks LTD., 2003. All rights reserved worldwide.
The information contained in this document is proprietary and is subject to all relevant copyright, patent and other
laws protecting intellectual property, as well as any specific agreement protecting Airspan Networks LTD. rights in
the aforesaid information. Neither this document nor the information contained herein may be published,
reproduced or disclosed to third parties, in whole or in part, without the express, prior, written permission of
Airspan Networks LTD. In addition, any use of this document or the information contained herein for any purposes
other than those for which it was disclosed is strictly forbidden.
Airspan Networks LTD. reserves the right, without prior notice or liability, to make changes in equipment design or
specifications.
Information supplied by Airspan Networks LTD. is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility
is assumed by Airspan Networks LTD. for the use thereof nor for the rights of third parties which may be effected
in any way by the use thereof.
Any representation(s) in this document concerning performance of Airspan Networks LTD. product(s) are for
informational purposes only and are not warranties of future performance, either express or implied. Airspan
Networks LTD. standard limited warranty, stated in its sales contract or order confirmation form, is the only
warranty offered by Airspan Networks LTD. in relation thereto.
This document may contain flaws, omissions or typesetting errors; no warranty is granted nor liability assumed in
relation thereto unless specifically undertaken in Airspan Networks LTD. sales contract or order confirmation.
Information contained herein is periodically updated and changes will be incorporated into subsequent editions. If
you have encountered an error, please notify Airspan Networks LTD. All specifications are subject to change
without prior notice.
Main Operations:
Airspan Communications Ltd.
Cambridge House
Oxford Road
Uxbridge
Middlesex
UB8 1UN
United Kingdom
Tel: (44)-895 467100
Web site: http//www.airspan.com
Customer Service (TAC): Wipll.tech_support@airspan.com or (+972) 8 929 2266
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Commissioning Manual Contents
Contents
About this Manual................................................................................................ xiii
Purpose ....................................................................................................... xiii
Targeted Audience ...................................................................................... xiii
Referenced Documentation......................................................................... xiv
Organization of this Manual......................................................................... xiv
Typographical Conventions......................................................................... xvi
Technical Support ...................................................................................... xvii
Introduction .......................................................................................................... 1-1

1.1. Main Features ..................................................................................... 1-2
1.2. Customer Benefits............................................................................... 1-3
1.3. System Architecture ............................................................................ 1-4
1.3.1. Base Station ......................................................................... 1-5
1.3.2. Subscriber Site ..................................................................... 1-8
1.3.3. Network Operations Center ................................................ 1-12
1.4. Applications ....................................................................................... 1-13
1.4.1. Broadband Data Access..................................................... 1-13
1.4.2. High Speed Internet Access ............................................... 1-14
1.4.3. Voice over IP ...................................................................... 1-15
1.4.4. Traffic Engineering in Multi-Tenant Application .................. 1-16
1.4.5. Repeater Solution............................................................... 1-18
Installing WipLL Management Software ............................................................ 2-1

2.1. System Requirements ......................................................................... 2-2
2.1.1. Hardware requirements ........................................................ 2-2
2.1.2. Software Requirements ........................................................ 2-2
2.2. Installing WipConfig............................................................................. 2-3
2.3. Installing WipManage ........................................................................ 2-10
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Contents Commissioning Manual
Initial Configuration ............................................................................................. 3-1

3.1. Overview ............................................................................................. 3-2
3.2. Configuring WipLL Devices ................................................................. 3-4
3.2.1. Summary of Tasks................................................................ 3-4
3.2.2. Task 1: Start WipConfig........................................................ 3-5
3.2.3. Task 2: Initialize BSDU......................................................... 3-7
3.2.4. Task 3: Initialize BSR ......................................................... 3-11
3.2.5. Task 4: Initialize SPR/IDR .................................................. 3-16
3.3. Establishing a Network Connection................................................... 3-21
3.3.1. Summary of Tasks.............................................................. 3-22
3.3.2. Task 1: Configure PC’s IP Subnet Address........................ 3-23
3.3.3. Task 2: Connect WipConfig to the WipLL Device............... 3-29
Establishing BSR-SPR Link for IP Routing ....................................................... 4-1

4.1. Summary of Tasks .............................................................................. 4-2
4.2. Task 1: Configure SPRs/IDRs for IP Routing...................................... 4-4
4.3. Task 2: Configure BSR for IP Routing................................................. 4-9
4.4. Task 3: Start WipManage.................................................................. 4-14
4.5. Task 4: Add a Base Station............................................................... 4-15
4.6. Task 5: Add a BSDU ......................................................................... 4-18
4.7. Task 6: Add a BSR/PPR ................................................................... 4-21
4.8. Task 7: Add an SPR/IDR................................................................... 4-25
4.9. Task 8: Test the BSR-SPR Link ........................................................ 4-33
4.10. Color-Coding of SPR Icons ............................................................. 4-34
4.11. Viewing Additional BSR Information................................................ 4-36
Establishing BSR-SPR Link for Transparent Bridging..................................... 5-1

5.1. Summary of Tasks .............................................................................. 5-2
5.2. Task 1: Configure SPR/IDR for Transparent Bridging......................... 5-4
5.3. Task 2: Configure BSR for Transparent Bridging................................ 5-9
5.4. Task 3: Add a Base Station............................................................... 5-14
5.5. Task 4: Add a BSDU ......................................................................... 5-17
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5.6. Task 5: Add a BSR/PPR ................................................................... 5-20

5.7. Task 6: Add SPRs/IDRs .................................................................... 5-24
5.8. Task 7: Test the BSR/PPR-SPR/IDR Link ........................................ 5-29
5.9. Advanced Tasks................................................................................ 5-30
5.9.1. Task 1: View MAC Addresses ............................................ 5-31
5.9.2. Task 2: Define MAC Address Aging Time .......................... 5-33
Changing IP Router to Transparent Bridge Mode ............................................ 6-1

6.1. Overview ............................................................................................. 6-2
6.2. Summary of Tasks .............................................................................. 6-4
6.3. Task 1: Install WipManage Version Supporting Transparent Bridging 6-5
6.4. Task 2: Download to BSR/PPR SW Version Supporting Transparent
Bridging .......................................................................................... 6-6
6.5. Task 3: Download to SPR/IDR SW Version Supporting Transparent
Bridging ........................................................................................ 6-10
6.6. Task 4: Configure SPRs/IDRs for Transparent Bridging ................... 6-14
6.7. Task 5: Configure BSR/PPR for Transparent Bridging ..................... 6-19
6.8. Task 6: Add SPR/IDR........................................................................ 6-24
6.10. Advanced Tasks.............................................................................. 6-30
6.10.1. Task 1: View MAC Addresses .......................................... 6-31
6.10.2. Task 2: Define MAC Address Aging Time ........................ 6-33
Changing Transparent Bridge to IP Router Mode ............................................ 7-1

7.1. Overview ............................................................................................. 7-2
7.2. Summary of Tasks .............................................................................. 7-4
7.3. Task 1: Configure SPRs/IDRs for IP Routing...................................... 7-5
7.4. Task 2: Configure BSR/PPR for IP Routing ...................................... 7-10
7.5. Task 3: Add SPRs/IDRs .................................................................... 7-15
01040311-04 Airspan Networks Ltd. vii

Establishing BSR-SPR Link Using AutoConnect ............................................. 8-1

8.1. Overview ............................................................................................. 8-2
8.1.1. Automatically Connecting SPRs/IDRs to BSRs with Best RF
Signal .................................................................................. 8-3
8.1.2. Redirecting SPRs/IDRs to Specific BSRs ............................ 8-4
8.2. Configuring AutoConnect and Redirection .......................................... 8-7
8.2.1. Summary of Steps ................................................................ 8-7
8.2.2. Task 1: Enable WipManage to Receive
AutoConnect/Redirection Traps.......................................... 8-8
8.2.3. Task 2: Add Fixed SPRs ...................................................... 8-9
8.2.4. Task 3: Add AutoConnect SPRs ........................................ 8-12
8.2.5. Task 4: Define AutoDisconnect Interval ............................. 8-16
8.2.6. Task 5: Configure Fixed SPRs for Redirection................... 8-18
8.2.7. Task 6: Power On SPR Device .......................................... 8-21
8.3. Redirecting Previously Redirected SPRs .......................................... 8-23
8.3.1. Summary of Tasks.............................................................. 8-23
8.3.2. Task 1: Configure a Different Fixed SPR for Redirection ... 8-24
8.3.3. Task 2: Redefine Currently Redirected SPR
for AutoConnect ................................................................ 8-26
8.3.4. Task 3: Reset the SPR Device ........................................... 8-30
8.4. Color-Coding of AutoConnect SPR Icons ......................................... 8-34
8.5. AutoConnect Trap Messages............................................................ 8-36
Configuring a Point-to-Point Radio Link ........................................................... 9-1

9.1. Overview ............................................................................................. 9-2
9.2. Summary of Tasks .............................................................................. 9-6
9.3. Task 1:Configure the PPR................................................................... 9-7
9.4. Task 2: Configure an SPR/IDR ......................................................... 9-12
9.5. Task 3: Test the PPR-SPR/IDR Link................................................. 9-16
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Configuring a Repeater Solution...................................................................... 10-1

10.1. Overview ......................................................................................... 10-2
10.2. Summary of Tasks .......................................................................... 10-4
10.3. Task 1: Add Base Stations .............................................................. 10-5
10.4. Task 2: Add BSRs ........................................................................... 10-7
10.5. Task 3: Define BSR-1’s Default Gateway ..................................... 10-10
10.6. Task 4: Define BSR-2’s Default Gateway ..................................... 10-12
10.7. Task 5: Add SPRs ......................................................................... 10-13
10.8. Task 6: Define Routes to all SPRs behind BSR-2 toward SPR-1 . 10-16
10.9. Task 7: Define SPR-1’s Default Gateway ..................................... 10-17
10.10. Task 8: Add Static Routes for SPRs behind BSR-2
toward BSR-2 ............................................................................. 10-18
10.11. Task 9: Define SPR-2’s Default Gateway ................................... 10-19
Managing Bandwidth......................................................................................... 11-1

11.1. Overview ......................................................................................... 11-2
11.1.1. CIR and MIR..................................................................... 11-2
11.1.2. Fairness............................................................................ 11-3
11.2. Summary of Tasks .......................................................................... 11-4
11.3. Task 1: Select a Bandwidth Policy .................................................. 11-5
11.4. Task 2: Define MIR and CIR Values ............................................... 11-7
11.4.1. Single SPRs/IDRs ............................................................ 11-7
11.4.2. Multiple SPRs/IDRs ........................................................ 11-10
Managing Frequency ......................................................................................... 12-1

12.1. Overview ......................................................................................... 12-2
12.2. Viewing ROM Frequency Tables..................................................... 12-3
12.3. Defining NVRAM Frequency Tables ............................................... 12-5
12.3.1. Adding Normal Frequency Tables .................................... 12-7
12.3.2. Adding Gap Algorithm Frequency Tables....................... 12-10
12.3.3. Editing Frequency Tables............................................... 12-14
01040311-04 Airspan Networks Ltd. ix

Defining VLANs.................................................................................................. 13-1

13.1. Overview ......................................................................................... 13-2
13.1.1. Transparent Mode ............................................................ 13-3
13.1.2. Tagging Mode................................................................... 13-4
13.2. Defining VLANs for IP Routing ........................................................ 13-5
13.2.1. Defining Gateways per VLAN........................................... 13-5
13.2.1.1. Summary of Tasks ............................................. 13-8
13.2.1.2. Task 1: Select Gateways per VLAN................... 13-9
13.2.1.3. Task 2: Reset the Device................................. 13-10
13.2.1.4. Task 3: Define Gateway Addresses per VLAN 13-11
13.2.2. Defining BSR/PPR VLAN Policy and Management........ 13-13
13.2.3. Defining SPR/IDR VLAN Policy and Management......... 13-16
13.3. Defining VLANs for Transparent Bridging ..................................... 13-19
13.3.1. Defining BSR/PPR VLAN Policy and Management........ 13-19
13.3.2. Defining SPR/IDR VLAN Policy and Management......... 13-22
Defining Air Subnets ......................................................................................... 14-1

14.1. Overview ......................................................................................... 14-2
14.2. Defining Air Subnets using WipConfig ............................................ 14-3
14.3. Defining Air Subnets using WipManage.......................................... 14-6
14.4. Viewing Air Subnets ........................................................................ 14-9
Configuring the BSR/PPR Antenna.................................................................. 15-1
Defining WipLL as a DHCP Relay Agent.......................................................... 16-1

16.1. Overview ......................................................................................... 16-1
16.2. Defining WipLL as a DHCP Relay Agent ........................................ 16-2
Defining PPPoE.................................................................................................. 17-1

17.1. Overview ......................................................................................... 17-2
17.2. Summary of Tasks .......................................................................... 17-4
17.3. Task 1: Select the PPPoE Enabled Option ..................................... 17-5
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17.4. Task 2: Reset the BSR.................................................................... 17-7

17.5. Task 3: Ensure BSR in PPPoE Mode ............................................. 17-8
Defining Quality of Service ............................................................................... 18-1

18.1. Overview ......................................................................................... 18-2
18.2. Defining QoS for Data ..................................................................... 18-4
18.3. Defining QoS for VoIP ................................................................... 18-13
18.3.1. Overview......................................................................... 18-13
18.3.2. Defining VoIP QoS Based on IP Addresses................... 18-16
18.3.3. Defining VoIP QoS Based on DiffServ/TOS ................... 18-20
18.3.4. Defining VoIP QoS Based on 802.1p ............................. 18-24
Defining Security ............................................................................................... 19-1

19.1. Overview ......................................................................................... 19-2
19.2. Defining WipManage Stations ......................................................... 19-3
19.3. Defining WipManage Station Rights................................................ 19-5
19.4. Defining Encryptions ....................................................................... 19-6
19.5. Defining IP Filters ............................................................................ 19-7
19.5.1. Summary of Tasks............................................................ 19-8
19.5.2. Task 1: Enable IP Filtering ............................................... 19-9
19.5.3. Task 2: Reset the BSR/PPR........................................... 19-10
19.5.4. Task 3: Check BSR in IP Filtering Mode ........................ 19-11
19.5.5. Task 4: Define BSR IP Filtering Rules............................ 19-12
19.5.6. Task 5: Enable IP Filtering for SPR/IDR......................... 19-17
19.5.7. Task 6: Reset the SPR/IDR ............................................ 19-18
19.5.8. Task 7: Define SPR/IDR IP Filtering Rules .................... 19-18
19.6. Defining IntraComm Gateways ..................................................... 19-19
19.6.1. Summary of Tasks.......................................................... 19-20
19.6.2. Task 1: Select IntraComm Gateway Mode ..................... 19-21
19.6.3. Task 2: Reset the BSR/PPR........................................... 19-22
19.6.4. Task 3: Define Gateway IP Address per SPR/IDR ......... 19-23
01040311-04 Airspan Networks Ltd. xi

Upgrading WipLL Database and SW Versions................................................ 20-1

20.1. Upgrading the WipLL Database ...................................................... 20-2
20.1.1. Summary of Tasks............................................................ 20-3
20.1.2. Task 1: Install WipLL DB Upgrade ................................... 20-4
20.1.3. Task 2: Start WipLL DB Upgrade ................................... 20-11
20.1.4. Task 3: Upgrade the WipLL Database ........................... 20-12
20.1.5. Task 4: Compact the WipLL Database........................... 20-17
20.2. Upgrading BSR, BSDU, and SPR/IDR Software Versions............ 20-18
20.2.1. Upgrading a Single SPR................................................. 20-19
20.2.2. Example.......................................................................... 20-23
20.2.3. Upgrading an SPR through an Ethernet Connection...... 20-29
20.2.4. Upgrading Multiple Active SPRs..................................... 20-30
20.2.5. Upgrading Multiple BSRs ............................................... 20-33
20.2.6. Upgrading a BSDU ......................................................... 20-34
20.3. Upgrading WipLL Management Applications ................................ 20-35
20.3.1. Upgrading WipManage................................................... 20-35
20.3.2. Upgrading WipConfig ..................................................... 20-35
20.4. Troubleshooting............................................................................. 20-36
Troubleshooting................................................................................................. 21-1
21.1. No BSR-SPR Air Link...................................................................... 21-2
21.2. No SPR-PC Network Link ............................................................... 21-4
21.3. No BSR-PC Network Link ............................................................... 21-7
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About this Manual
This section discusses the purpose, targeted audience, references, organization, and
technical support of this manual.
Purpose
This manual describes the commissioning procedures for Airspan’s WipLL system.
These step-by-step commissioning procedures include:
! Actions required to commission WipLL and related equipment
! Miscellaneous issues that may arise during commissioning
! Installation of software needed for the commissioning of WipLL
! Tests to prove the functionality and correct operation of WipLL
! Upgrade procedures
Targeted Audience
This manual is intended for the person who is responsible for commissioning the
WipLL system. This person should be familiar with working with Airspan’s WipLL
WipConfig and WipManage applications.
01040311-04 Airspan Networks Ltd. xiii

Ab o u t t h i s M a n u a l Commissioning Manual
Referenced Documentation
The following documentation is referenced in some places in this manual:
! WipLL WipManage User’s Guide: This manual assumes that you are familiar
with WipManage’s GUI. Airspan recommends that you refer to the WipLL
WipManage User’s Guide for descriptions of the WipManage GUI.
! WipLL WipConfig User’s Guide: This manual assumes that you are familiar with
WipConfig’s GUI. Airspan recommends that you refer to this manual when
performing initial configuration procedures.
! WipLL Installation Manual: The Commissioning Manual describes serial
configurations of WipLL devices. Therefore, Airspan recommends that you refer
to the WipLL Hardware Installation Manual for detailed description of
connecting the cables for serial (or IP network) connections.
Organization of this Manual

This manual is organized into the following chapters and parts:
! Chapter 1, "Introduction": provides an overview of the WipLL system.
! Chapter 2, "Installing WipLL Management Software": provides step-by-step
procedures for installing WipManage and WipConfig applications.
! Chapter 3, "Initial Configuration": provides step-by-step procedures for
initializing BSDU, BSR/PPR, and SPR/IDR devices. In addition, this chapter
also describes the procedure for establishing a network link.
! Chapter 4, "Establishing BSR-SPR Link for IP Routing": provides step-by-
step procedures for establishing communication link between the BSR/PPR and
SPR based on IP routing. This includes procedures for adding Base Stations,
BSDU, BSR/PPR, and SPRs/IDRs. This chapter also describes the procedure for
testing the BSR/PPR-SPR link.
xiv Airspan Networks Ltd. 01040311-04

Commissioning Manual Ab o u t t h i s M a n u a l
! Chapter 5, "Establishing BSR-SPR Link for Transparent Bridging": provides

step-by-step procedures for establishing communication link between the
BSR/PPR and SPR based on transparent bridging.
! Chapter 6, "Changing from IP Routing to Transparent Bridging": provides
step-by-step procedures for changing the communication link between the
BSR/PPR and SPR from IP routing mode to transparent bridging mode.
! Chapter 7, "Changing from Transparent Bridging to IP Routing": provides
step-by-step procedures for changing the communication link between the
BSR/PPR and SPR from transparent bridging mode to IP routing mode.
! Chapter 8, "Establishing BSR-SPR Link Using AutoConnect": provides step-
by-step procedures for establishing communication link between the BSR and
SPR/IDR based on IP routing, using Auto Connect.
! Chapter 9, "Configuring a Point-to-Point Radio Link": provides step-by-step
procedures for establishing communication link between the PPR and SPR based
on a point-to-point network.
! Chapter 10, "Configuring a Repeater Solution": provides step-by-step
procedures for defining Maximum
! Chapter 11, "Managing Bandwidth": provides step-by-step procedures for
defining Maximum Information Rate (MIR) and Committed Information Rate
(CIR) for SPRs.
! Chapter 12, "Managing Frequency": provides step-by-step procedure for
defining the Frequency Tables that define the range of frequencies that is used to
communicate between the BSR/PPR and SPR.
! Chapter 13, "Defining VLANs": provides step-by-step procedures for defining
VLANs for BSRs/PPR and SPRs, as well as for third-party gateways (routers).
! Chapter 14, "Defining Air Subnets": provides step-by-step procedures for
defining Economical and Non-economical air port. IP addresses.
! Chapter 15, "Configuring the BSR/PPR Antenna": provides a step-by-step
procedure for configuring the BSR/PPR antenna for best reception.
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Ab o u t t h i s M a n u a l Commissioning Manual
! Chapter 16, "Defining WipLL as a DHCP Relay Agent": provides a step-by-

step procedure for defining WipLL as a DHCP relay agent.
! Chapter 17, "Defining PPPoE": provides a step-by-step procedure for defining
Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet.
! Chapter 18, "Defining Quality of Service": provides step-by-step procedures for
defining QoS for data and VoIP.
! Chapter 19, "Defining Security": provides step-by-step procedures for defining
security settings such as defining management stations and rights, encryption, IP
filters, and IntraComm Gateways.
! Chapter 20, "Upgrading WipLL DB and SW Versions": provides step-by-step
procedures for upgrading the WipLL database, software versions for BSR/PPR,
BSDU, and SPR/IDR devices, and management applications (WipManage and
WipConfig).
! Chapter 21, "Troubleshooting": provides solutions to possible problems that
you may encounter when managing and configuring the WipLL network.
Typographical Conventions
This manual uses the following typographical conventions:
Convention Meaning Example
Bold Command and menu names, Click the Next button.

icons, buttons, and fields
Bold Courier New ASCII commands At the DOS prompt,
type ipconfig
Words in parenthesis Messages that are displayed in "Download Complete"
the GUI.
Note that provides useful
information
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Commissioning Manual Ab o u t t h i s M a n u a l
Technical Support
For service and support for your WipLL system, contact your regional Airspan
representative, or Airspan’s Technical Assistance Center (TAC) at:
! E-mail: Wipll.tech_support@Airspan.com
! For emergencies, call the WipLL TAC hotline: (+972)-8-929 2266
01040311-04 Airspan Networks Ltd. xvii

1
Introduction
Airspan’s AS WipLL system (hereafter referred to as WipLL) is a low-cost, high-
performance point-to-multipoint IP-based Broadband Fixed Wireless (BFW) Access
solution. WipLL provides wireless local-loop (last-mile) connectivity designed to
deliver high-speed data, Voice over IP (VoIP), and multimedia services to
residential, SOHO (small office/home office), and SME (small medium enterprise).
WipLL offers service providers an integrated access solution, providing quick-to-
market deployment and low-market entry cost for broadband services.
WipLL provides connectivity speeds of up to 4 Mbps in the licensed 2.8 GHz, 3.x
GHz, and Multichannel Multipoint Distribution Services (MMDS), and unlicensed
900 MHz, 2.4 GHz (ISM), and 5.8 GHz radio frequency bands. Each WipLL base
station, at maximum configuration, supports up to 3,024 subscribers.
WipLL enables interconnection with the Public Switched Telephone Network
(PSTN) by the use of an IP-to-PSTN gateway. WipLL provides VoIP by its
interoperability with a wide range of third-party products such as residential
gateways (RGW), access gateways, gatekeepers, and softswitches.
WipLL utilizes air protocol technology for wireless packet switching using
Frequency Hopping technology. In addition, WipLL's in-house Preemptive Polling
Multiple Access (PPMA) air MAC protocol technology, which recognizes
transmission type and assigns bandwidth, is highly efficient—80% throughput (e.g.,
80% of 4 Mbps = 3.2 Mbps net capacity)—allowing multiple concurrent subscribers
to utilize bandwidth.
WipLL provides bandwidth management by supporting Committed Information
Rate (CIR) and Maximum Information Rate (MIR), guaranteeing bandwidth levels
to subscribers. In addition, WipLL supports VLANs/VPNs based on IEEE
802.1Q/p. WipLL supports IP routing and PPPoE bridging, as well as transparent
bridging.
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Introduction Commissioning Manual
WipLL provides embedded security features such as IP (packet) filters based on

addresses, protocols, and applications.
The WipLL system provides SNMP-based management, allowing remote and local
management, configuration, and monitoring of WipLL equipment.
1.1. Main Features

The WipLL system includes the following main features:
! Low initial investment, maximum return on investment (ROI)
! Packet-based air interface supporting high speed data, VoIP, and multimedia
services
! Modular architecture with flexible deployment architectures
! 4 Mbps (3.2 Mbps net) per sector—up to 24 sectors per base station
! Compact, integrated design allowing easy and quick deployment
! Advanced Quality of Service (QoS)
! Simultaneous support of IP routing and PPPoE bridging
! Supports transparent bridging, allowing easy IP addressing schemes
! Bandwidth management: CIR and MIR
! Supports 802.1Q/p for VLANs/VPNs and end-to-end QoS
! Provides automatic connection to base stations of first-time powered-on and
unconfigured subscriber devices
! Allows redirection of subscriber devices to different base station radios
! Supports configuration files, allowing the same configuration settings to be
applied to multiple WipLL devices
! Supports local and remote SNMP-based management, providing an intuitive
GUI for easy management

Commissioning Manual Introduction
1.2. Customer Benefits

The WipLL system provides the following customer benefits and advantages over
competitors:
! No IF or RF cables required for indoor unit-to-outdoor unit (IDU-to-ODU)
connectivity, providing a more cost-effective and easier installation. Instead of
IF/RF cables, WipLL implements standard CAT-5 Ethernet cables.
! Scalability and modular base station architecture allows customers to add
equipment when needed, thereby allowing low initial cost entry and pay-as-you-
grow strategy. Unlike competitors, the WipLL base station is not a chassis-based
design, providing flexibility and saving space at the base station.
! WipLL's open architecture allows interoperability with multi-vendor products
such as residential gateways (RGW), access gateways, gatekeepers, and
softswitches, thereby, operating seamlessly in multi-vendor environments.
! WipLL’s proprietary PPMA air MAC protocol is highly efficient—80%
throughput—allowing multiple concurrent subscribers to utilize bandwidth
without network degradation (from collisions and high BER).
! Long-distance radio coverage.
! WipLL is both an IP router and a PPPoE bridge.
! Supports transparent bridging for easy implementation of IP addressing schemes
! WipLL’s IP routing provides efficiency and eliminates the need for additional
hardware.
! Enhanced QoS—based on IP addresses, protocols, and applications.
! End-to-end QoS—based on DiffServ/TOS or 802.1p.
! Fast-and-easy installation and configuration using WipLL Auto Connect.
! Embedded security features such as IP (packet) filters based on addresses,
protocols, and applications.
! Rich networking packages such as 802.1Q/p VLANs/VPNs.

1.3. System Architecture

The WipLL system architecture is composed of the following three basic areas (see
Figure 1-1):
! Base station site: consists of WipLL access units that interface between the
provider’s backbone and the WipLL system.
! Subscriber site: consists of WipLL customer premises equipment (CPE) that
interfaces between the base station and the subscriber’s network.
! Network operations center (NOC): consists of the WipLL SNMP-based
management system that manages the entire WipLL system.
Subscriber
Site
Subscriber Base Station

Site Site Non IP Systems
Subscriber
Site Base Station
Site
Network
Subscriber Network Operating
Site
Centre
Base Station
Site
Subscriber
Site
Non WiPLL
Base Station Users
Subscriber Site
Site
Subscriber
Site
Figure 1-1: WipLL System Architecture

1.3.1. Base Station

The WipLL base station provides a radio link between the subscriber and the service
provider's backbone to provide high-speed data access, Internet access, and VoIP.
The WipLL base station equipment consists of a radio transceiver that transmits and
receives signals to and from the subscriber, and of various optional routers and
switches that connect the WipLL transceiver to the service provider’s backbone,
through a 100BaseT Ethernet connection.
The WipLL base station is comprised of the following units (see Figure 1-3):
! Base Station Radio (BSR):
The BSR is a radio transceiver that provides the wireless link between the
subscriber and the provider's backbone. The standard BSR has 60-degree radio
coverage, serving up to 126 subscribers in that sector.
The BSR is installed outside the base station site, typically mounted on a pole.
! Point-to-Point Radio (PPR):
The PPR device is similar to the BSR, but implemented in a point-to-point radio
configuration providing wireless communication with a single remote WipLL
radio unit (i.e., Subscriber Premises Radio).
Figure 1-2: PPR in a building-to-building application

! Subscriber Data Adapter (SDA):

The SDA is implemented at base stations comprised of a single BSR. The SDA
provides the BSR with -48 VDC power supply and Ethernet connectivity to the
provider's backbone. The SDA is installed inside, connected to the BSR with a
CAT-5 cable. For a description of the various SDA models, see Section 1.3.2,
“Subscriber Site”.
! Base Station Distribution Unit (BSDU):
The BSDU is implemented at base stations comprising multiple BSRs. The
BSDU provides BSRs with –48 VDC power supply, connectivity to the
provider's backbone, and frequency hop synchronization. The BSDU is installed
inside, connected to BSRs with CAT-5 cables.
Each BSDU can support up to six BSRs, and up to four BSDUs can be daisy-
chained to support a maximum of 24 BSRs. Therefore, a base station at
maximum configuration can serve up to 3,024 subscribers.
! Base Station Power Supply (BSPS):
The BSPS is an optional WipLL unit that provides AC-to-DC power conversion
and power redundancy to BSDUs.
! Global Positioning System (GPS) antenna:
The GPS antenna is a rugged, self-contained GPS receiver and antenna that
receives a universal GPS satellite clock signal. The GPS connects to the BSDU
and synchronizes frequency hopping of multiple base stations to allow the
WipLL network to operate with the same clock, and eliminating radio frequency
ghosting effects.

Figure 1-3 shows the WipLL base station devices and their interconnections.
BSR BSR BSR

BSR BSR BSR
BSR BSR BSR
BSR BSR BSR
BSR BSR BSR
BSR BSR BSR
BSR BSR BSR
BSR BS
S R BSR
BSDU
BSDU -48 VDC
BSDU
GPS BSDU
100B
100BaseT BSPS
Interface unit
(e.g. router, switch)
switch)
Backbone
(IP, ATM,FR, MPLS)
MPLS)
Figure 1-3: WipLL base station units (maximum configuration)

1.3.2. Subscriber Site

The WipLL subscriber site is located at the service provider's subscribers’ premises.
The WipLL subscriber site equipment consists of a radio transceiver that receives
and transmits signals from and to the base station. The WipLL radio transceiver
provides the subscriber with high-speed data access, Internet access, and VoIP at up
to 4 Mbps. The WipLL transceiver connects to the subscriber’s network or PC via
WipLL’s Ethernet hub (i.e., Subscriber Data Adapter).
The WipLL system can group subscribers into VLANs, as well as assign MIR and
CIR levels to each subscriber, guaranteeing bandwidth to subscribers.
The WipLL system provides two different CPE installation configurations:
! Indoor unit (IDU) and outdoor unit (ODU): this setup is composed of
WipLL’s SDA and SPR devices, representing the IDU and ODU, respectively.
! Indoor unit (IDU) only: this setup is composed of the Indoor Data Radio (IDR)

WipLL’s subscriber site equipment is comprised of the following:

! Subscriber Premises Radio (SPR):
The SPR is a radio transceiver that provides a wireless link between the base
station and the subscriber’s network. The SPR is installed outside the
subscriber's premises, typically on a roof.
! Subscriber Data Adapter (SDA):
The SDA is a hub/switch that provides the SPR with -48 VDC power supply and
Ethernet connectivity to the subscriber’s network/PC. The SDA is installed
inside the subscriber's premises and is connected to the SPR by a CAT-5 cable.
The SDA models include the following:
! SDA-1: provides one 10BaseT connection to the subscriber’s computer
and/or network.
! SDA-4H: provides a hub and four 10BaseT interfaces to the subscriber’s
computers and/or networks. The hub interface is a crossed Ethernet cable that
can connect to another hub or LAN switch. Alternatively, it may be
connected to another PC via a crossed Ethernet cable.
! SDA-4S models: integrated LAN switches, providing four Auto Negotiation
10/100BaseT (Full or Half Duplex mode) ports for interfacing with the
subscriber’s PCs/network) These models include the following:
− SDA-4S (standard): Standard integrated LAN switch, providing four
10/100BaseT interfaces to the subscriber’s computers. This model is
ideal for SOHO implementation.
− SDA-4S/VL: Provides VLANs between its ports and the SPR, ensuring
privacy between users of different ports. For example, all users connected
to Port 1 do not “see” users connected to Port 2. This model is ideal for
multi-tenant implementation.

− SDA-4S/VLtag: This model is ideal for multi-tenant applications where

traffic engineering and privacy is required. SDA-4S/VLtag assigns the
traffic from each of its four ports with a different VLAN ID. The VLAN
IDs are fixed (since SDA-4S/VLtag is not user configurable). SPR
converts the four VLAN IDs tagged by SDA-4S/VLtag to four VLAN
IDs configured via WipLL’s NMS. The tag conversion is performed by
SPR before sending the traffic to the air and the other way around when
coming from the air.
− SDA-4S/1H3L: Provides a high priority port (left-most port) for VoIP
traffic.
− SDA-4S/VL/1H3L: Combines the functionality of the SDA-4S/VL and
SDA-4S/1H3L models (VLAN for each port and a high priority port for
VoIP).
! Indoor Radio Adapter (IDR):
The IDR functions as a transceiver and a hub, eliminating the need for an SPR
and SDA. The IDR is installed inside the subscriber's premises, typically
mounted on a wall, desktop, or pole. The IDR is connected to a third-party
antenna, which is typically mounted outside to provide line-of-site with the base
station.
! Residential Gateway (RGW)—optional unit:
The RGW is a third-party unit that provides gateway support for VoIP. The
RGW is typically connected to the SDA through a 10BaseT port. Typically, the
RGW provides two POTS ports for telephony; a LAN port for the local
PC/network; and a LAN port for connectivity to the SDA.

Figure 1-4 and Figure 1-5 display the WipLL customer premises equipment and
their interconnections.
Figure 1-4: Subscriber site with SPR and SDA units (optional RGW unit)
Figure 1-5: Subscriber site with IDR and third-party external antenna (optional RGW)

1.3.3. Network Operations Center

Airspan’s WipLL system provides state-of-the-art, use-friendly management tools
for managing the WipLL system. These management tools provide fault,
configuration, performance, and security management of the WipLL system.
The WipLL system provides the following management tools:
! WipManage™:
WipManage is the WipLL network (element) management system (NMS)
providing fault, configuration, performance, and security management.
WipManage is a Windows-based, stand-alone WipLL application that provides a
user-friendly and intuitive Graphic User Interface (GUI).
WipManage provides local and remote network management that is based on
Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP). WipManage provides
configuration, fault and alarms, security, and bandwidth management to all the
WipLL units—WipLL base station equipment and WipLL CPE.
! WipConfig™:
WipConfig is an easy-to-use, Windows-based application that provides local
initial configuration for WipLL devices during installation. This initial
configuration includes, for example, assigning the units IP addresses and
positioning the antenna (or transceiver) for optimal reception.
! WipConfig PDA™:
WipConfigPDA is designed to run on personal digital assistants (PDA), and
provides an alternative tool to WipConfig (described above) for providing initial
configuration.
! WipAD™:
WipAD is a Windows-based application that provides quick-and-easy automatic
downloading of software versions to multiple WipLL devices.

1.4. Applications
The following subsections provide examples of typical WipLL applications.
1.4.1. Broadband Data Access

Using a standard PSTN modem in circuit-switched networks, subscribers are limited
to 56 Kbps of throughput, and in most cases, to 28.8 Kbps. From the operator's
perspective, once a subscriber has dialed up with a PSTN modem, a full channel is
occupied for as long as the session lasts.
WipLL subscribers are limited only by their own configuration, with a maximum of
4 Mbps—70 times faster than the fastest PSTN modem. However, subscribers do
not necessarily consume more bandwidth from the operator, since bandwidth is used
only when a data packet is transmitted.
These characteristics of WipLL make it suitable for providing data access to
subscribers while maintaining best usage of bandwidth and capacity.

1.4.2. High Speed Internet Access

One of the advantages of WipLL is the fact that subscribers are "always on" Internet.
This means that there is no dialing process and no need for the hassle involved with
dialup access. Subscribers need only to open their Web browser or e-mail to be
instantly connected.
WipLL can also distinguish between applications and subscribers, thus, enabling the
operator to provide different class of service to subscribers. For example, it can
provide different services to Web browsing and e-mail by prioritizing Web browsing
for ensuring best "Internet experience".
Figure 1-6 shows a typical WipLL application for high-speed Internet access.
Figure 1-6: Typical WipLL Application for High-Speed Internet Access

1.4.3. Voice over IP

The WipLL system enables customers the flexibility of migration from a data-only
network to an integrated Voice-over-IP and data network. The WipLL voice solution
provides interoperability with any IP-to-PSTN network gateway. The use of the IP-
to-PSTN gateway allows operators seamless PSTN connectivity such as SS7
(signaling network), G3-303, and V5.2 over E1, allowing deployment in multi-
national markets.
Figure 1-7 shows a typical WipLL application for VoIP.
Figure 1-7: Typical WipLL Application for VoIP

1.4.4. Traffic Engineering in Multi-Tenant Application

Airspan’s WipLL system provides high-speed wireless broadband (e.g., Internet)
access for multiple-tenant units (MTU). WipLL provides a dedicated high-speed
connection to the building, and then distributes that bandwidth among the tenants,
providing them with a private, secure connection.
The WipLL system provides traffic engineering in MTU applications in networks
that connect to MPLS, ATM, or Frame Relay backbones. The WipLL hardware
responsible for providing MTU solutions is the SDA-4S/VLtag Ethernet switch.
SDA-4S/VLtag assigns a different VLAN ID (fixed) to traffic from each of its four
ports. WipLL’s SPR converts these four VLAN IDs, tagged by SDA-4S/VLtag, to
four VLAN IDs configured by WipLL’s NMS (WipManage). SPR performs this tag
conversion before sending traffic to the air, and when receiving traffic from the air.
This VLAN conversion is applicable only when SPR is used as a transparent bridge.
Figure 1-8 shows an example of how MTU works in an ATM environment.

Figure 1-8: Multi-tenant solution (i.e., multiple VLANs) in an ATM environment

1.4.5. Repeater Solution

WipLL units can be used to provide repeater functionality. This is implemented in
where the BSR needs to be “extended” to remote subscriber sites that are blocked by
obstacles (such as trees, hills, and other typical line-of-sight obstructions) or that the
BSR-SPR (or BSR-IDR) transmission is out-of-range. Back-to-back Ethernet
connectivity of a BSR with an SPR/IDR provides the repeater capability, as
demonstrated in Figure 1-9.
Figure 1-9: WipLL Repeater Solution

In Figure 1-9, BSR A is part of a WipLL base station that is connected to the service
provider’s backbone. BSR A serves multiple SPRs, marked as SPR Ai. Two SPRs—
SPR B1 and SPR B2—cannot communicate directly with the base station.
Therefore, an SPR acts as a repeater by connecting back-to-back with BSR B (SPR
B1 and B2 are served by BSR B).
Notes:
- Careful planning is required to cope with issues such as interferences and
delay that are introduced by the repeater solution. For example, if the system is
used as a frequency hopping system, GPS may be required at each base
station.
- Space and frequency isolation between the “repeater SPR” and BSR B is
required.
- Bandwidth management should be calculated to support the “repeater
bandwidth”.
- IP addressing and routing tables should be configured to support the
repeater solution.

2
Installing WipLL
Management Software
This chapter describes the procedures for installing WipLL software, and includes
the following sections:
! System Requirements
! Hardware requirements
! Software Requirements
! Installing WipConfig
! Installing WipManage

Installing WipLL Management Softw are Commissioning Manual
2.1. System Requirements

Before installing WipManage and WipConfig, ensure that the following system
requirements are fulfilled:
2.1.1. Hardware requirements

! Processor Pentium II 450 MHz
! RAM 256 Mb
! Display adapter memory 8 MB
! Minimum available hard disk space 6 Gigabits
! Network adapter 100 Mbps
2.1.2. Software Requirements

! Operating System:
! Microsoft™ Windows™ NT 4 work station (English only) SP3.0 or higher
! Microsoft™ Windows™ 2000 Professional
! Microsoft™ Windows™ XP Professional
! Application software:
! WipManage and GeNMS license
! WipConfig

Commissioning Manual Installing WipLL Management Software
2.2. Installing WipConfig

The WipConfig program is supplied on a CD-ROM, and requires you to install it on
your PC. It is recommended to quit all running programs before installing
WipConfig.
To install WipConfig:
1. Insert the WipConfig CD in your CD-ROM drive.
2. On the Windows taskbar, click Start, and then choose Run.
3. Type D:\WIPCONFIG.EXE (where D is the letter of your CD-ROM drive
letter)
4. Click OK.
The windows installation wizard will now take you through the following setup
procedure.

5. Click Next.

6. To accept the default destination folder for installing WipConfig, click Next.

7. Leave “Airspan” as the Program Manager group, and then click Next.

8. Click Next to begin the installation.


When WipConfig successfully installs, the following appears:
9. Click Finish to complete the installation. The WipConfig shortcut icon is

automatically created and placed on your desktop.

2.3. Installing WipManage

The following procedure describes how to install WipManage on your PC/Laptop.
To install WipManage:
1. Insert the WipManage CD into your CD-ROM drive.
2. On the Window’s taskbar, click Start, and then choose Run.
3. Browse the WipManage CD that is in your CD-ROM drive, and then double-
click the “wipmng.exe” file.
The installation wizard will now take you through the following setup procedure.

5. Click Next to agree to the terms of the license agreement and continue with the
setup.

6. Click Next to install WipManage into the directory C:\WipMng.

7. Click Next to add WipManage to the “Airspan” Program Manager Group.

8. If Microsoft Access is not installed on your workstation, select the Add MS-
Access ODBC Drivers check box.
Select the Add Data Source check box if you are performing a first-time
installation of WipManage, and then click Next.
Note: If WipManage has been previously installed, only the Add Data Source
check box needs to be selected.

9. Enter the Customer Key to continue the installation, alternatively, leave the
Customer Key field empty, and click Next to continue.

10. Click Next to begin installing WipManage.

If you selected the Add Data Source check box in Step 8, the ODBC Microsoft
Access Setup dialog box appears, as displayed below.
In the ODBC Microsoft Access Setup dialog box, accept the settings, and then
click OK. The WipManage database.mdb file will be created in the directory
c:\WipMng\WiplldB.mdb.

A progress bar indicates the status of the WipManage installation process, as

displayed below.

When WipManage installation has completed, the Installation Complete dialog

box appears, as displayed below.
11. Click Finish to complete the installation. The WipManage shortcut icon is
placed on your desktop:
Note: If you have a firewall, you can only manage WipManage without traps,
and the outbound UDP port 161 (SNMP) must be open.

3
Initial Configuration
This chapter describes the procedures for performing initial configuration for your
WipLL devices, using WipConfig.
This chapter includes the following sections:
! Overview
! Configuring WipLL Devices
! Summary of Tasks
! Task 1: Start WipConfig
! Task 2: Initialize BSDU
! Task 3: Initialize BSR
! Task 4: Initialize SPR/IDR
! Establishing a Network Connection
! Summary of Tasks
! Task 1: Configure PC’s IP Subnet Address
! Task 2: Connect WipConfig to the WipLL Device
Notes:
1) Factory default IP addresses for WipLL devices are as follows:
- BSR: 10.0.0.10
- SPR/IDR: 10.0.0.20
- BSDU: 10.0.0.5
2) The Factory default subnet mask address is 255.255.255.240.

Initial Configuration Commissioning Manual
3.1. Overview
Before you can manage the WipLL device (SPR/IDR, BSR, and BSDU) using
WipManage, you need to define certain initial network, management, and RF
parameters. These initial configurations are performed using WipLL’s WipConfig
application (or the WipConfig PDA application running on a Personal Digital
Assistance – PDA).
Before you can perform initial configuration, you need to connect the WipLL device
to the serial port of the PC running WipConfig. The serial connection setup depends
on the WipLL device that you are configuring.
Note: For a detailed description of connecting cables for serial configuration,

refer to the WipLL Hardware Installation Guide.
Once you have performed initial configuration of the WipLL devices, you can
manage them remotely by using WipManage and WipConfig in a network
connection.

Commissioning Manual Initial Configuration
For clarity, the procedures described in this chapter are based on the following basic
configuration:
Figure 3-1: Configuration setup example (IP routing mode)

3.2. Configuring WipLL Devices

The following subsections describe the tasks for performing initial configuration of
the WipLL devices.
3.2.1. Summary of Tasks

The flowchart in Figure 3-2 displays the tasks for performing initial configuration of
your WipLL devices.
Figure 3-2: Flowchart for performing initial WipLL device configuration

3.2.2. Task 1: Start WipConfig

Initial configuration is performed using WipConfig. For a detailed explanation on
installing WipConfig, see Chapter 2, “Installing WipLL Management Software”.
To start WipConfig:
1. From the Windows Start menu, point to Programs, point to Airspan, and then
click WipConfig.
-Or-
On your desktop, double-click the WipConfig shortcut icon.

The Login WipConfig dialog box appears, as displayed below.
Figure 3-3: Login WipConfig dialog box
2. In the Name field, enter the login name (the default is ”Admin”).
3. In the Password field, enter your password (the default is ”Wipll”).
Note: The login values are case sensitive. The default login name and
password can be changed once you have logged into WipConfig (refer to the
WipConfig User’s Guide).

4. Click OK.
WipConfig starts and displays the WipConfig window showing the SPR
Configuration pane, as displayed in the following figure:
Figure 3-4: WipConfig window displaying the SPR Configuration pane

3.2.3. Task 2: Initialize BSDU

The following procedure describes initial configuration of the BSDU.
To perform initial configuration of the BSDU:
1. Connect the PC/Laptop running WipConfig to the BSDU’s “Monitor” port
(serial port) using a local management serial cable.
2. Start WipConfig.
3. In the Communication group, select the Serial option.
4. Click the Connect button.
WipConfig connects to the BSDU device, displaying the BSDU Configuration
pane:

Figure 3-5: BSDU Configuration pane

5. On the toolbar, click the Set Factory Default button.

A Warning message box appears.
Figure 3-6: Warning message box for setting defaults
6. Click Yes to confirm applying factory defaults to the device.

A Warning message box appears, requesting you to confirm device reset.
Figure 3-7: Warning message box for resetting device
7. Click Yes to reset the device with default settings.

WipConfig applies the default settings to the BSDU.
8. In the BSDU Configuration pane, enter the following fields:
! In the Network Configuration group, perform the following:
− In the Eth IP Address field, enter the BSDU’s IP address (e.g.,
10.0.0.5).
− In the Eth Subnet Mask field, enter the BSDU’s IP address (e.g.,
255.255.255.240)
− In the Default Gateway field, enter the BSDU’s default gateway IP
address if relevant (default is 0.0.0.0)

! In the Frequency Table Size field, enter the number of frequencies in the
frequency table used by the BSDU (valid range is 1 through 96), for
example, 23.
Notes:
1) The default values for the Get Community and Set Community fields are
Public and Private, respectively. Leave these fields as is.
2) The Freq Table Size value must be the same for the BSR and BSDU;
otherwise a link will not be established.
3) The BSR Power Control group contains six BSR check boxes, each
corresponding to the rear BSR ports of the BSDU. In the example
configuration, all the ports are connected to BSRs.
9. On the toolbar, click the Write button.
10. On the toolbar, click the Reset button to reset the BSDU.
Figure 3-8: Warning message box for resetting BSDU
11. Click Yes to reset the device.

The BSDU now has a network, management, and power configuration, and you can
now manage the BSDU using WipManage.

3.2.4. Task 3: Initialize BSR

The following procedure describes initial configuration of the BSR.
To perform initial configuration of the BSR:
1. Connect the PC/Laptop, running WipConfig, to the BSR's 15-Pin D-type port
using a Y-cable. (Y-cable connects the BSR to both the PC and the WipLL
Ethernet hub/switch, i.e., SDA or BSDU.)
2. Start WipConfig.

WipConfig connects to the BSR device, and displays the BSR Configuration
pane:
Figure 3-9: BSR Configuration pane




WipConfig applies the default settings to the BSR.
8. In the BSR Configuration pane, enter the following values:
− In the Eth IP Address field, enter the BSR’s IP address (e.g., 10.0.0.10).
− In the Eth Subnet Mask field, enter the BSR’s subnet address (e.g.,
255.255.255.240)
− In the Default Gateway field, enter the BSR’s default gateway IP

Note: The default values for the Get Community and Set Community fields
are Public and Private, respectively. Leave these fields as is.
! In the RF Configuration group, perform the following:

− In the Air MAC Address, enter the BSR’s Air MAC address (valid
ranges is between 0x0000 through 0xFFFF), for example, 0x1200.
Notes:
1) For the Air MAC address, Airspan recommends using only the most
significant bytes (MSB), i.e., the two left-most bytes, and not the least
significant bytes (LSB), i.e., the right-most bytes. For example, a typical Air
MAC address would be “AB00”, where the zeros represent the LSB.
2) To ensure that each BSR has a unique Air MAC address, ensure that the
two left-most significant bytes are different between BSRs, for example, 1000
and 2000. In this way, the WipLL system can support 256 different BSRs in the
same sector (or area).
! In the Frequency Table ID field, enter frequency table ID used by the BSR
(valid range is 0 through 63), for example, 1.
Note: Frequency Table IDs 0 through 31 are read-only (i.e., in ROM);

Frequency Table IDs 32 through 63 (i.e., NVRAM) are configurable by clicking
the Frequency Table button, however, it is recommended to perform this using
WipManage.
9. In the Air Subnet group (available only in IP network connections), enter the
following fields:
a. New Scheme: select Economical from the drop-down list. The scheme is the
type of Air subnet addressing (Economical or Not Economical) for the
WipLL air ports. The Economical mode increases the flexibility of WipLL. It
allows efficient use of IP addresses in the user’s network and often
eliminates the need for changing IP addresses in a pre-existing network. A
user with private IP addresses from the range of 192.168.0.0 does not need to
change IP addresses on the network when installing WipLL hardware.
The Economical mode provides the subnet address 255.255.255.252,
therefore, providing a total of four IP addresses, where only two of the

addresses can be used for WipLL devices: one for the SPR and one for the
BSR.
The Not Economical mode provides Class C subnetting for all the BSRs.
This means that 254 addresses are available to choose for one BSR. Thus,
many addresses are “wasted” (not used).
b. New Base: enter the new air subnet address
c. After you have performed the above, you can change the air subnet
addressing to Not Economical by selecting Not Economical from the New
Scheme drop-down list.
Note: The default WipLL air subnet address is according to RFC 1918 (i.e.,
ranging from 192.168.0.0).
11. On the toolbar, click the Reset button to reset the BSR.

The BSR is now configured with network, management, RF, and power settings, and
can be managed using WipManage.

3.2.5. Task 4: Initialize SPR/IDR

The SPR/IDR is usually configured at the factory or at the customer’s premises
before installation. The following procedure describes initial configuration of the
BSR.
To perform initial configuration of the SPR:
1. Connect the PC/Laptop, running WipConfig, to the SPR’s 15-Pin D-type port
using a Y-cable. (Y-cable connects the SPR to both the PC and the WipLL
Ethernet hub/switch, i.e., SDA.)
2. Start WipConfig.

WipConfig connects to the SPR/IDR device, and displays the SPR Configuration
pane:
Figure 3-13: SPR Configuration pane




WipConfig applies the default settings to the SPR/IDR.
8. In the SPR Configuration pane, enter the following values:
− In the Eth IP Address field, enter the SPR’s/IDR’s IP address (e.g.,
10.0.0.20).
− In the Eth Subnet Mask field, enter the SPR’s/IDR’s subnet address
(e.g., 255.255.255.240)
− In the Default Gateway field, enter the SPR’s default gateway IP

Note: The default values for the Get Community and Set Community fields
are Public and Private, respectively. Leave these fields as is.
! In the RF Configuration group, perform the following:

− In the Index in BSR field, enter the SPR’s index number that is indexed
in the BSR, e.g., 2.
− In the BSR Air MAC Address, enter the BSR’s Air MAC address to
which the SPR/IDR is associated (valid ranges is between 0x0000
through 0xFFFF), for example, 0x1200.
Note: For the Air MAC address, Airspan recommends using only the most
9. In the Air Subnet group (available only for IP network connections), enter the
following fields:
a. New Scheme: select Economical from the drop-down list. The scheme is the
type of Air subnet addressing (Economical or Not Economical) for the
WipLL air ports. The Economical mode increases the flexibility of WipLL. It
allows efficient use of IP addresses in the user’s network and often
eliminates the need for changing IP addresses in a pre-existing network. A
user with private IP addresses from the range of 192.168.0.0 does not need to
change IP addresses on the network when installing WipLL hardware.
The Economical mode provides the subnet address 255.255.255.252,
therefore, providing a total of four IP addresses, where only two of the
addresses can be used for WipLL devices: one for the SPR and one for the
BSR.
The Not Economical mode provides Class C subnetting for all the BSRs.
This means that 254 addresses are available to choose for one BSR. Thus,
many addresses are “wasted” (not used).
b. New Base: enter the new air subnet address

c. After you have performed the above, you can change the air subnet
Note: The default WipLL air subnet address is according to RFC 1918 (i.e.,
ranging from 192.168.0.0).
10. On the toolbar, click the Write button to apply the new settings to the
SPR.
11. On the toolbar, click the Reset button to reset the SPR.
Figure 3-16: Warning message box for resetting SPR

The SPR/IDR now has a network, management, and RF configuration.
Note: For the SPR/IDR to communicate with the BSR, the SPR/IDR must
have the correct BSR’s Air MAC address.

3.3. Establishing a Network Connection

Once you have configured the WipLL devices with network parameters (e.g., IP
address) through the serial connection, you can then connect WipConfig to these
devices via an IP network connection. For configurations through the IP network,
you can connect the PC to the WipLL device’s local port, or you can connect to the
WipLL device remotely (from anywhere) if you have IP connectivity to the device.
For network connections through the BSDU’s local port, you can connect a straight-
through Ethernet cable to the two 10Base-T RJ-45 ports on the BSDU (port 1 – BSR
management, port 2 – BSDU management). Alternatively, you can provide
management through the 100Base-T ports by looping the two 10Base-T RJ-45 ports
with a crossed cable. Looping the two 10Base-T RJ-45 ports and managing through
port 1, 100Base-T RJ-45 port allows remote management without the need for
continuous swapping between the two 10Base-T RJ-45 ports to manage both the
BSRs/SPRs and BSDU.
Notes:
1) If the SPR cannot be reached through the BSR (i.e., BSDU), a network
connection can also be established with the SPR via the SDA (that connects to
the SPR) using an Ethernet connection port.
2) For detailed description on connecting the cables between WipConfig and
the WipLL device for IP network connections, see the WipLL Hardware
Installation Guide.


To establish an IP network connection between your PC running WipConfig and the
WipLL device, you need to perform the following chronologically listed procedures
(see also Figure 3-17):
! Define the PC’s IP address, subnet, and default gateway with the same address
as the WipLL device
! Connect WipConfig to the WipLL device
Figure 3-17: Flowchart establishing a network connection between WipConfig and

WipLL devices

3.3.2. Task 1: Configure PC’s IP Subnet Address

To establish an IP network connection between your PC running WipConfig (or
WipManage) and the WipLL device, you need to configure your PC (PC’s 10/100
Ethernet card) with the same subnet address as the BSDU/BSR. In addition, you
need to define your PC’s default gateway with the BSR’s IP address, or a router’s IP
address if one exists behind the BSR.
Note: The procedure for changing your PC’s IP address is for Windows 2000.
To change your PC’s subnet mask address:

1. If connecting via 100 Base-T port 1, ensure 10 Base-T ports 1 & 2 are looped
and your PC/Laptop has the correct hardware (e.g., Intel 8255x-based PCI
Ethernet Adapter 10/100Base-T).
2. On your desktop, right-click the My Network Places icon, and then from
the shortcut menu, choose Properties, as displayed in Figure 3-18.

Figure 3-18: Choosing Properties from My Network Places icon

The Network and Dial-up Connections folder appears, as displayed below:
Figure 3-19: Network and Dial-up Connections folder
3. Right-click the desired connection, and then from the shortcut menu, choose
Properties.

The Local Area Connection Properties dialog box appears, as displayed below:
Figure 3-20: Local Area Connection Properties dialog box
4. In the Components list, select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP), and then click
Properties.

The Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties dialog box appears:
Figure 3-21: Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties dialog box
5. Select the Use the Following IP Address option, and then enter the following
fields:
! IP Address: PC’s IP address, e.g., 10.0.0.2
! Subnet Mask: PC’s subnet mask address, which must be the same as the
BSR/BSDU (i.e., 255.255.255.240) so that the PC is on the same subnet as
the BSR/BSDU)
! Default Gateway: PC’s default gateway, which must the BSR’s IP address
(e.g., 10.0.0.10), or if a router exists behind the BSR, then the router’s IP
address

6. Click OK.
7. Restart your PC to apply the new IP settings.
Once your PC/Laptop has restarted, check that your PC’s IP settings have being
correctly applied, by performing the following:
1. From Windows Start menu, choose Run, and then in the Open field, type
“cmd”.
2. At the MS-DOS prompt, type ipconfig, as shown below.
Figure 3-22: Verifying IP settings using the ipconfig command
As displayed in Figure 3-22, the PC’s IP settings connections have been successfully
implemented:
! IP Address: 10.0.0.2
! Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.240
! Default Gateway: 10.0.0.10 (i.e., BSR’s IP address)

3.3.3. Task 2: Connect WipConfig to the WipLL

Device
Once you have defined your PC’s subnet address with the same subnet as the
BSR/BSDU, you can connect WipConfig to the WipLL devices through an IP
network connection.
To connect WipConfig to the WipLL device through an IP connection:
1. From the Tools menu, choose Select Communication Protocol.
The Select Communication Protocol dialog box appears.
Figure 3-23: Select Communication Protocol dialog box
2. Select the IP icon, and then click OK.

On the toolbar, in the Communication group, the Network option is selected, as
displayed in Figure 3-24.

Network option SNMP remote Set Community

selected agent’s IP address rights
Figure 3-24: Entering IP network parameters

3. Enter the following SNMP fields:

! Remote Agent: to connect with an SNMP agent, enter the target IP address
! Set Community: enter the community rights (for example, private or public)
4. From the Tools menu, point to Communication, and then choose Network.
The SNMP Protocol Preferences dialog box appears, as displayed below.
Figure 3-25: SNMP Protocol Preferences dialog box
5. To define the SNMP parameter preferences, enter the following fields:

! Timeout: time (in seconds) that WipConfig waits for a response from the
device after sending a request to the device. Each time the timeout value is
reached and no response is received, WipConfig retransmits its request. The
number of times that WipConfig retransmits requests is according to the
value defined in the Number of Retransmits field.
! Number of Retransmits: number of times WipConfig will retransmit
requests to the WipLL device after the timeout value is reached with no
response from the WipLL device.
6. Click OK.
7. On the toolbar, click the Connect icon.
WipConfig connects to the WipLL device (e.g., BSR), and displays the
Configuration parameters:

Figure 3-26: Configuration pane of connected device through IP network
Note: The following WipConfig fields are available only when WipConfig connects
to the WipLL device through an IP network connection:
! BSDU Configuration pane:
! Sync Enabled: for setting synchronization with the BSDU

! Sync. Ring Id: up to four BSDUs may be daisy chained together, in which
case each BSDU will be assigned a Sync Ring ID and the master BSDU will
be the one to send the restart signal.
! BSR Configuration pane:
! Max Rate Mode: transmission speed
! Sync Enabled: synchronization with BSDU
! Voice Enabled: for the sync. Ring - used to determine the hop time
! Phase: starting transmission phase (valid range is 1 – 96)
! Air Subnet fields: Air subnet addresses and schemes
! Frequency Tables button: view, add, and edit frequency tables
! Pings button: define pinging parameters
! SPR Configuration pane:
! Default Gateway: define IP address of SPR’s default gateway
! Max Rate Mode: transmission speed (must be the same as the BSR)
! Air Subnet fields: Air subnet addresses and schemes
! Frequency Tables button: view, add, and edit frequency tables
! Pings button: define pinging parameters

4
Establishing BSR-
BSR - SPR Link
for IP Routing
This chapter describes basic procedures for establishing an IP routing link between a
BSR and SPR/IDR.
! Summary of Tasks
! Task 1: Configure SPRs/IDRs for IP Routing
! Task 2: Configure BSR for IP Routing
! Task 3: Start WipManage
! Task 4: Add a Base Station
! Task 5: Add a BSDU
! Task 6: Add a BSR/PPR
! Task 7: Add an SPR/IDR
! Task 8: Test the BSR-SPR Link
! Color-Coding of SPR Icons
! Viewing Additional BSR Information
Note: When configuring the WipLL network for IP routing, the BSR and SPRs
should be in different networks. In addition, the SPRs should be in different
networks (i.e., subnet) from each other.

Establishing BSR-SPR Link for IP Routing Commissioning Manual
4.1. Summary of Tasks

The flowchart in Figure 4-1 displays a summary of tasks for establishing a
BSR/PPR-SPR/IDR IP routing link.
Figure 4-1: Flowchart for establishing BSR/PPR-SPR/IDR IP routing link

Commissioning Manual Establishing BSR-SPR Link for IP Routing
The BSR/PPR-SPR/IDR link can be established with a BSR/PPR connected to an

SDA or a BSDU. For the purpose of this section, the example configuration, shown
below, will be used.
Figure 4-2: Configuration setup example
Notes:
1) BSRs and SPRs must use the same Frequency Table.
2) The BSR and SPRs must be on different networks. In addition, SPRs must
be on different networsk (i.e., subnets) from one another.

4.2. Task 1: Configure SPRs/IDRs for IP

Routing
To configure the SPR/IDR to support IP routing, you need to change the Bridge
Mode field to “Not Active”, using WipConfig. It is recommended to configure the
SPRs/IDRs through a serial connection.
To configure SPRs/IDRs for IP routing (WipConfig):
1. Connect the PC running WipConfig to the SPR/IDR device.
2. Start WipConfig.
3. In the Communication group, select Serial.
4. On the toolbar, click the Connect button.

WipConfig connects to the SPR/IDR (i.e. IP address 10.0.0.20).
Figure 4-3: WipConfig displaying the SPR Configuration pane




Note: If in the SPR’s/IDR’s ROM, the SPR/IDR is defined as an IP router, then

the Bridge Mode field will display “Not Active”; If in the SPR’s/IDR’s ROM
transparent bridging is defined, then the Bridge Mode field will display
“Active”.
8. From the Bridge Mode drop-down list, select Not Active (i.e., IP router mode).
9. In the Eth IP Address field, enter the SPR’s/IDR’s IP address (for example,
10.0.0.20).

10. In the Eth Subnet Mask field, enter the SPR’s/IDR’s subnet mask address (for
example, 255.255.255.240).
11. In the RF Configuration group, in the BSR Air MAC Address, enter the
BSR’s Air MAC address to which the SPR/IDR is associated (valid ranges is
between 0x0000 through 0xFFFF), e.g., 0x1200.
13. On the toolbar, click the Reset button to reset the SPR/IDR.

Ensure that the Bridge Mode field displays Not Active (i.e., in IP routing
mode), as displayed below.
Figure 4-7: SPR configured for IP routing

4.3. Task 2: Configure BSR for IP Routing

To configure the BSR to support IP routing, you need to change the Bridge Mode
field to “Not Active”, using WipConfig. It is recommended to configure the BSR
through a serial connection.
To configure BSR/PPR for IP routing (WipConfig):
1. Connect the PC running WipConfig to the BSR/PPR.
2. Start WipConfig.

WipConfig connects to the BSR/PPR (i.e. IP address 10.0.0.10).
Figure 4-8: WipConfig connected to BSR



Note: If in the BSR’s/PPR’s ROM, the BSR/PPR is defined as an IP router,

then the Bridge Mode will display Not Active; If the BSR/PPR is defined for
transparent bridging, then the Bridge Mode will display Active.
8. From the Bridge Mode drop-down list, select Not Active (i.e., IP router mode).
9. In the Eth IP Address field, enter the BSR’s IP address (for example,
10.0.0.10).
10. In the Eth Subnet Mask field, enter the BSR’s subnet mask address (for
example, 255.255.255.240).

BSR’s Air MAC (valid ranges is between 0x0000 through 0xFFFF), e.g.,
0x1200.
13. On the toolbar, click the Reset button to reset the BSR/PPR.


Ensure that the Bridge Mode field displays Not Active (i.e., BSR in IP routing
mode), as displayed below.
Figure 4-12: BSR configured in IP router mode

4.4. Task 3: Start WipManage

Once you have configured the BSR and SPR for IP routing using WipConfig, you
need to define the WipLL elements (Base Station, BSDU, BSR, and SPR) using
WipManage.
To start WipManage:
1. From the Windows Start menu, point to Programs, point ot Airspan, and then
click WipManage.
-Or-
On your desktop, double-click the WipManage shortcut icon.

WipManage starts and the following WipManage Main window is displayed:
Figure 4-13: WipManage Main Window (base station view)

4.5. Task 4: Add a Base Station

A Base Station is the first logical element that you need to define in WipManage.
Once you have defined a Base Station, you can add BSRs/PPRs, BSDUs, and
SPRs/IDRs to the Base Station.
To add a Base Station:
1. In WipManage’s Main window, right-click in the workspace area, and then from
the shortcut menu, choose Add BS, as shown below.
Figure 4-14: Choosing the Add BS command from the shortcut menu

The WipManage-BS-Add dialog box appears:
Figure 4-15: WipManage-BS-Add dialog box
2. In the BS Name field, enter the Base Station’s name (e.g., Manhattan_1), and
then click OK.

The Base Station appears in the WipManage Main window as shown below.
Figure 4-16: WipManage Main window displaying added base station

4.6. Task 5: Add a BSDU

Once you have added a Base Station, you can add a BSDU (a maximum of four
BSDUs can be added to a Base Station).
To add a BSDU:
1. In the WipManage Main window, double-click the Base Station icon.

The following WipManage Main window appears:
Figure 4-17: WipManage Main window (base station components view)

2. Right-click the BSDU #1 box, and then from the shortcut menu, choose Add
BSDU, as shown below.
Figure 4-18: Choosing the Add BSDU command from the shortcut menu
The WipManage-BSDU-Add dialog box appears.
Figure 4-19: WipManage BSDU Add dialog box

3. In the Manage IP field, enter the IP address of the BSDU (10.0.0.5 in the
example configuration), and then click OK.
You can now manage the BSDU using WipManage, and its icon appears green,
as shown below.
Figure 4-20: Added BSDU displayed in WipManage Main window

4.7. Task 6: Add a BSR/PPR

You can add up to six BSRs/PPRs to each BSDU. Therefore, you can add a
maximum of 24 BSRs/PPRs (6 x 4 BSDUs) at a Base Station.
To add a BSR/PPR to a BSDU:
1. Right-click one of the six blue rectangles in the same row as the BSDU to which
you want to add the BSR/PPR, and then from the shortcut menu, choose Add
BSR, as shown below.
Figure 4-21: Choosing the Add BSR command from the shortcut menu

The WipManage-BSR-Add dialog box appears.
Figure 4-22: WipManage BSR Add dialog box
2. In the Manage IP field, enter the IP address of the BSR/PPR (e.g., 10.0.0.10).
3. In the Name field, enter an arbitrary name for the BSR.
4. Click OK.

You can now manage the BSR/PPR by WipManage, and the BSR icon
appears green, as shown below.
Figure 4-23: Added BSR displayed in WipManage Main window

To manage the BSR, double-click the BSR icon. The BSR Zoom window appears,
as displayed below.
Indicating
that BSR in
router mode
Figure 4-24: BSR Zoom window displaying BSR (10.0.0.10) in IP Router mode

4.8. Task 7: Add an SPR/IDR

Once you have added the BSR, you can add SPRs to the BSR. You can add up to
126 SPRs/IDRs per BSR device and assign any one of the index numbers (2 through
127) to the SPR/IDR. For our example configuration, we need to add one SPR
(10.0.0.20) to the SPR index #2 icon (as defined previously in WipConfig).
To add an SPR/IDR:
1. Double-click the BSR icon. The BSR Zoom window appears, as

displayed below.
Indicating
that BSR in
router mode
Figure 4-25: BSR Zoom window displaying SPR index icons (2 to 127)

2. Right-click SPR index #2 icon, and then from the shortcut menu, choose Add,
as shown below.
Figure 4-26: Choosing the Add command from the shortcut menu

The Permitted SPRs-Add dialog box appears.
Figure 4-27: Permitted SPRs Add dialog box
3. In the IP Address field, enter the IP address of the SPR/IDR (e.g., 10.0.0.20).
4. In the Name field, enter the name of the SPR/IDR.

5. Click Apply, and then click Route. The Static Routing Table per SPR dialog
box appears.
Figure 4-28: Static Routing Table per SPR dialog box
6. Click Add to enter a static route. The following screen appears:
Figure 4-29: Static Route Table Add dialog box

7. Fill in the following fields:

! Destination: enter the IP address of the SPR/IDR (e.g., 10.0.0.16)
! Route Mask: enter the subnet mask of the SPR/IDR (e.g., 255.255.255.240)
To allow WipManage to help you calculate the Subnet Mask, click the Calc
button. The Calculate Subnet dialog box appears, as shown below.
Figure 4-30: Calculate Subnet dialog box
Once you have calculated the Subnet Mask, click the OK button, and the Static
Route Table – Add dialog box reappears.

8. Click Apply. The Index, Destination, Metric, Next Hop, and Route Mask values
are displayed in the Static Routing Table, as shown below.
Figure 4-31: Added routing parameter displayed in Static Routing Table per SPR
dialog box
9. Close the Static Routing Table and the Permitted SPRs-Add dialog boxes by
clicking Close.

The SPR index #2 icon appears green, as shown below, indicating that a viable
air and network link exists with the SPR. You can now manage the SPR/IDR.
Figure 4-32: Added SPR (index 2) displayed in BSR Zoom window

Double-click the SPR icon to open the SPR Zoom window, as displayed below.
Indicating
that SPR in
router mode
Figure 4-33: SPR Zoom window of SPR (10.0.0.20)

4.9. Task 8: Test the BSR-SPR Link

You can test the link between the BSR and SPR by pinging the SPR from a PC
located behind the BSR.
To test the link by pinging:
! From the PC/Laptop (IP address 10.0.0.2) behind the BSR, open an MS-DOS
prompt and use the ping – t command to ping the SPR (IP address
10.0.0.20), as shown below:
Figure 4-34: Pinging the WipLL device using the MS-DOS ping-t command

4.10. Color-Coding of SPR Icons

In the BSR Zoom window, 126 SPRs are represented as icons composed of a circle,
index number (2 through 127), and rectangle surrounding the index number. The
color of the SPR icon and rectangle surrounding the index number indicates the
status of the connection as follows:
! Circle: indicates status of the low-level (Air MAC) connection between BSR
and SPR
! Rectangle surrounding index number: indicates status of IP network
connection between PC management station and the SPR
Air link status
IP network connection status
Figure 4-35: Areas of the SPR icon
For configuration to succeed, the SPR icon’s circle and rectangle surrounding the
index number must both be green (i.e., an Air and network link must exist).

Table 4-1: Description of color-coding possibilities of SPR icon

SPR Air link Network link Description
icon (color of (color of
circle) rectangle)
Grey Grey Undefined SPR
Green Green SPR has air link with BSR, and IP routing
link with PC running WipManage
Yellow Red Permitted SPR, but without air link with
BSR, and without IP routing link with PC
running WipManage
Green Red Permitted SPR has air link with BSR, but
no IP routing link with PC running
WipManage
Green Yellow SPR has air link with BSR, and is
currently being polled by PC running
WipManage
Grey with Red SPR is disabled
“X”
Grey with Grey Previously defined SPR has been deleted
check mark from the BSR. This SPR index number is
not deleted from the WipLL database.

4.11. Viewing Additional BSR Information

To view additional details of the BSR:
1. In the BSR Zoom window, from the Configuration menu, choose Device Info.
The following screen appears:
Figure 4-36: Device Information dialog box displaying BSR details
2. To obtain additional details about the BSR, click the following tabs in the dialog
box: Identity, General, Versions, and Object ID.

5
Establishing BSR-
BSR - SPR Link
for Transparent Bridging
This chapter describes basic procedures for establishing a transparent bridging link
between a newly installed BSR/PPR and newly installed SPRs/IDRs.
! Summary of Tasks
! Task 1: Configure SPR/IDR for Transparent Bridging
! Task 2: Configure BSR for Transparent Bridging
! Task 3: Add a Base Station
! Task 4: Add a BSDU
! Task 5: Add a BSR/PPR
! Task 6: Add SPRs/IDRs
! Task 7: Test the BSR/PPR-SPR/IDR Link
! Advanced Tasks
! Task 1: View MAC Addresses
! Task 2: Define MAC Address Aging Time

Establishing BSR-SPR Link for Transparent Bridging Commissioning Manual

The flowchart in Figure 5-1 displays the tasks for establishing a BSR/PPR-SPR/IDR
transparent bridging link.
Figure 5-1: Flowchart for establishing BSR/PPR-SPR/IDR IP routing link

Commissioning Manual Establishing BSR-SPR Link for Transparent Bridging
For the purpose of this chapter, the example configuration, shown below, will be
used.

5.2. Task 1: Configure SPR/IDR for Transparent

Bridging
To configure SPR/IDR to support transparent bridging, you need to use WipConfig.
The configuration includes defining the Bridge Mode as Active (i.e., transparent
bridging).
It is recommended to configure the SPRs/IDRs through a serial connection.
To configure SPRs/IDRs for transparent bridging (WipConfig):
2. Start WipConfig.

Figure 5-3: WipConfig displaying the SPR Configuration pane





the Bridge Mode will display “Not Active”; If the SPR/IDR is defined for
transparent bridging, then the Bridge Mode will display “Active”.
8. From the Bridge Mode drop-down list, select Active.

9. In the Eth IP Address field, change the SPR’s/IDR’s IP address (to, for
example, 10.0.0.11).
10. In the Eth Subnet Mask field, enter the SPR’s/IDR’s subnet mask address (to,
for example, 255.255.255.240).

BSR’s Air MAC address to which the SPR/IDR is associated (valid ranges is

Ensure that the Bridge Mode field displays Active (i.e., SPR/IDR in transparent
bridge mode), as displayed below.
Figure 5-7: SPR configured for transparent bridging

5.3. Task 2: Configure BSR for Transparent

Bridging
To configure the BSR to support transparent bridging, you need to change the
Bridge Mode field to Active, using WipConfig. It is recommended to configure the
BSR through a serial connection.
To configure BSR/PPR for transparent bridging (WipConfig):
2. Start WipConfig.

Figure 5-8: WipConfig displaying BSR Configuration pane




8. From the Bridge Mode drop-down list, select Active (i.e., transparent bridging).
10.0.0.10).
example, 255.255.255.240).

0x1200.

Ensure that the Bridge Mode field displays Active (i.e., BSR in transparent
Figure 5-12: BSR configured for transparent bridging

5.4. Task 3: Add a Base Station

A Base Station is the first logical element that you need to define in WipManage.
Once you have defined a Base Station, you can add BSRs/PPRs, BSDUs, and
SPRs/IDRs to the Base Station.
To add a Base Station:
1. In WipManage’s Main window, right-click in the background area, and then
from the shortcut menu, choose Add BS, as shown below.

2. In the BS Name field, enter the Base Station’s name (e.g., Manhattan_1), and
then click OK.

The Base Station appears in the WipManage Main window as shown below.
Figure 5-15: WipManage Main window displaying added base station

5.5. Task 4: Add a BSDU

Once you have added a Base Station, you can add a BSDU (a maximum of four
BSDUs can be added to a Base Station).
To add a BSDU:
1. In the WipManage Main window, double-click the Base Station icon.

Figure 5-16: WipManage Main window (base station components view)

2. To add a BSDU, right-click the BSDU #1 box, and then from the shortcut menu,
choose Add BSDU, as shown below.
Figure 5-17: Choosing the Add BSDU command from the shortcut menu
The WipManage-BSDU-Add dialog box appears.
Figure 5-18: WipManage BSDU Add dialog box

3. In the Manage IP field, enter the IP address of the BSDU (e.g., 10.0.0.5), and
then click OK.
You can now manage the BSDU by WipManage, and its icon appears green, as
shown below.
Figure 5-19: Added BSDU displayed in WipManage Main window

5.6. Task 5: Add a BSR/PPR

You can add up to six BSRs/PPRs to each BSDU. Therefore, you can add a
maximum of 24 BSRs/PPRs (6 x 4 BSDUs) at a Base Station.
To add a BSR/PPR to a BSDU:
1. Right-click one of the six blue rectangles in the same row as the BSDU to which
you want to add the BSR/PPR, and then from the shortcut menu, choose Add
BSR, as shown below.

Figure 5-21: WipManage BSR Add dialog box
2. In the Manage IP field, enter the IP address of the BSR/PPR (e.g., 10.0.0.10).
3. In the Name field, enter a name.
4. Click OK.

You can now manage the BSR/PPR by WipManage, and the BSR icon
appears green, as shown below.
Figure 5-22: Added BSR displayed in WipManage Main window

To manage the BSR, double-click the BSR icon. The BSR Zoom window appears,
as displayed below.
Indicating
that BSR in
bridge mode
Figure 5-23: BSR Zoom window displaying BSR (10.0.0.10) in Bridge mode

5.7. Task 6: Add SPRs/IDRs

Once you have added the BSR, you can add the SPR to the BSR. You can add up to
126 SPRs/IDRs per BSR device and assign any one of the index numbers (2 through
127) to the SPR/IDR. For our example configuration, we need to add one SPR
(10.0.0.11) to the SPR index #2 icon.
To add an SPR/IDR:
1. Double-click the BSR icon. The BSR Zoom window appears, as displayed
below.
Indicating
that BSR in
bridge mode

as shown below.

Note: In transparent bridging, you do not enter static routes (i.e, the Route
button is not used).


Double-click the SPR to display the SPR Zoom window.
Indicating
that SPR in
bridge mode
Figure 5-28: SPR Zoom window of SPR (10.0.011)

5.8. Task 7: Test the BSR/PPR-SPR/IDR Link

10.0.0.11), as shown below::
Note: To ping devices in the transparent bridging mode, all devices (including
hosts) must be in the same subnet.

5.9. Advanced Tasks

Once you have configured the BSR/PPR and SPR/IDR for transparent bridging, you
can perform the following tasks:
! View MAC addresses
! Define MAC address aging time

5.9.1. Task 1: View MAC Addresses

When a ping is performed between the SPR/IDR and BSR/PPR, and between the
SPR’s/IDR’s hosts and BSR/PPR, the BSR/PPR enters the SPR’s/IDR’s and the
SPR/IDR host’s MAC addresses in WipManage's BSR’s/PPR’s MAC Table.
To view the MAC addresses (WipManage):
! In the BSR Zoom window, from the Configuration menu, point to Bridge, and
then choose MAC Table.

Figure 5-30: MAC Table dialog box displaying the MAC addresses
MAC addresses that begin with 00a00a represent WipLL devices (SPR/IDR or
BSR/PPR). All other MAC addresses represent hosts connected to the
SPRs/IDRs.
Note: SPR/IDR MAC addresses begin with 00a00a.

5.9.2. Task 2: Define MAC Address Aging Time

WipManage allows you to define the time after which unused MAC addresses are
deleted from the MAC table. In other words, if the BSR/PPR does not receive any
SPR/IDR packets within this configured time, then the SPR’s/IDR’s MAC address is
deleted from the BSR’s/PPR’s MAC table.
To define aging time for MAC addresses (WipManage):
1. From the Configuration menu, point to Bridge, and then choose MAC Table.
The MAC Table dialog box appears, as displayed in Figure 5-30.
2. In the Aging Time field, enter the time (in minutes) after which you want an
unused MAC address to be automatically deleted from the MAC Table.
3. Click Set, and then click Close.

6
Changing IP Router to
Transparent Bridge Mode
This chapter describes basic procedures for changing the WipLL system from an IP
routing mode to a transparent bridging mode.
! Overview
! Summary of Tasks
! Task 1: Install WipManage Version Supporting Transparent Bridging
! Task 2: Download to BSR/PPR SW Version Supporting Transparent Bridging
! Task 3: Download to SPR/IDR SW Version Supporting Transparent Bridging
! Task 4: Configure SPRs/IDRs for Transparent Bridging
! Task 5: Configure BSR/PPR for Transparent Bridging
! Task 6: Add SPR/IDR
! Advanced Tasks
! Task 1: View MAC Addresses
! Task 2: Define MAC Address Aging Time

Changing IP Router to Transparent Bridge Mode Commissioning Manual
6.1. Overview
The following figures display the configuration setup of the WipLL system in an IP
router mode, and then changed to a transparent bridge mode. This configuration is
used as an example in the procedures described in this chapter.
Figure 6-1: WipLL in an IP router mode

Commissioning Manual Changing IP Router to Transparent Bridge Mode
Figure 6-2: WipLL changed to a transparent bridge mode


The flowchart in Figure 6-3 displays a summary of tasks for changing WipLL from
an IP routing network to a transparent bridging network.
Figure 6-3: Flowchart for changing WipLL from IP routing to transparent bridging

6.3. Task 1: Install WipManage Version

Supporting Transparent Bridging
Before you can configure your WipLL system for transparent bridging, you need to
ensure that the currently installed WipManage supports transparent bridging. If the
current WipManage supports only IP router/PPPoE, you need to uninstall the
WipManage, and then install the latest WipManage that supports transparent
bridging.
For installing WipManage, see Chapter 2 “Installing WipLL Management
Software”.
Note: Transparent bridging and IP routing/PPPoE is supported from

WipManage SW version 4.49 and later.

6.4. Task 2: Download to BSR/PPR SW Version

If the current software version on the BSR/PPR device supports only IP
routing/PPPoE, you need to download a later software version that supports
transparency bridging (and IP routing/PPPoE).
You can download a new software version to the BSR/PPR in a working link, by
using WipManage or WipConfig. The procedure that follows describes the
download procedure using WipManage.
Note: You can download only up to two earlier or later software versions than
the current version. For example, if the current BSR’s software version is
2.58.0.4 (i.e., WipLL Release 4.1), you can download either the next version,
e.g., 2.69.0.1 (i.e., WipLL Release 4.2A), or the one after that, e.g., 2.78.0.5
(i.e., WipLL Release 4.2B).
To download software to a BSR/PPR (WipManage):

1. Ensure the TFTP software is configured to allow an infinite number of
simultaneous downloads so that all BSRs/PPRs can be serviced.

2. In the BSR Zoom window, from the Configuration menu, point to Download,
and then choose BSR Download, as displayed below.
Figure 6-4: Choosing the BSR Downloand command from the Configuration menu

The Download dialog box appears, as displayed below.
Figure 6-5: Download dialog box
3. In the TFTP Server IP field, enter your IP address as the TFTP Server IP
address.
4. In the File Name field, enter the file name for downloading to the BSR/PPR
(CC.BIN for a BSR/PPR).

5. Click Start Download to start downloading the new software to the BSR/PPR.
A progress bar indicates the progress of the downloading process. When the
download is complete, the downloaded software is located in the BSR’s/PPR’s
Standby bank.
6. Click Swap Banks to transfer the newly downloaded software from the
BSR’s/PPR’s Standby software bank to the Active software bank. The Reset
dialog box appears.
Figure 6-6: Reset dialog box
7. Select the Match Data check box, and then click Yes to swap banks and reset
the BSR/PPR.
8. In the Download dialog box, click Lock Active so that the Active bank with the
new software version prevents versions in the Standby bank from replacing the
SW version in the Active bank.

6.5. Task 3: Download to SPR/IDR SW Version

If the current software version on the SPR/IDR device supports only IP
routing/PPPoE, you need to download a later software version that supports
transparency bridging (and IP routing/ PPPoE).
the current version. For example, if the current SPR’s software version is
To download the software version to multiple SPRs/IDRs, you need to use

WipManage’s SPRs Download Manager command in the BSR Zoom window.
However, you can download a version to a single SPR using WipConfig.
To download a new SW version to SPRs/IDRs (WipManage):
1. Ensure the TFTP software is configured to permit an infinite number of
simultaneous number of simultaneous downloads so that all SPRs/IDRs can
serviced.

and then choose SPRs Download Manager, as displayed below.
Figure 6-7: Choosing the SPRs Downloand Manager command

The Download Manager dialog box appears.
Figure 6-8: Download Manager dialog box
3. Select the SPR/IDR that you want to upgrade, by clicking the check box
alongside the SPR/IDR (i.e., 10.0.0.20).

4. In the TFTP IP Server field, enter your IP address as the TFTP Server IP
address.
5. In the File Name field, enter the file name (i.e., CS.BIN for SPR; SDR.BIN for
IDR) that you want to download to the SPR/IDR devices.
6. Click Download.
7. When the download is complete, click Swap Banks to transfer the new software
version from the Standby to the Active bank, and to reset the SPRs/IDRs.
8. Click Lock Active to prevent other software version in the Standby bank from
becoming active.
9. Click Close.

6.6. Task 4: Configure SPRs/IDRs for

Transparent Bridging
Once you have successfully downloaded to the SPR/IDR a software version
supporting transparent bridging, you need to configure the SPR/IDR for transparent
bridging. This configuration is performed using WipConfig.
It is recommended to configure the SPR/IDR through a serial connection.
To configure SPR/IDR for transparent bridging (WipConfig):
1. Connect the PC running WipConfig to the SPR/IDR device using a serial cable
connection.
2. Start WipConfig.

WipConfig connects to the SPR/IDR (i.e. IP address 10.0.0.20) and displays the
SPR Configuration pane.
Figure 6-9: SPR Configuration pane (IP router mode)





the Bridge Mode will display Not Active; If the SPR/IDR is defined for
9. In the Eth IP Address field, enter the SPR’s/IDR’s IP address (for example,
10.0.0.11) so that it is in the same subnet as the BSR/PPR.
10. In the Eth Subnet Mask field, enter the SPR’s/IDR’s subnet mask address (to,
for example, 255.255.255.240).

11. In the RF Configuration group, enter the following fields:

! Index in BSR: unique identity of the SPR/IDR within the BSR/PPR
(valid ranges is between 2 through 127), e.g., 2.
! BSR Air MAC Address: BSR/PPR Air MAC address to which the
SPR/IDR is associated (valid ranges is between 0x0000 through 0xFFFF),
e.g., 0x1200.

Ensure that the Bridge Mode field displays Active (i.e., SPR/IDR in transparent
Figure 6-13: SPR changed to transparent bridge mode

6.7. Task 5: Configure BSR/PPR for

Transparent Bridging
Once you have successfully downloaded to the BSR/PPR a later software version
supporting transparent bridging, you need to configure the BSR/PPR for transparent
bridging. This configuration is performed using WipConfig. It is recommended to
configure the BSR/PPR through a serial connection.
To configure the BSR/PPR for transparent bridging (WipConfig):
1. Connect the PC running WipConfig to the BSR.
2. Start WipConfig.

Figure 6-14: BSR Configuration pane (BSR in IP router mode)





10.0.0.10).
example, 255.255.255.240).

0x1200.

Ensure that the Bridge Mode field displays Active (i.e., BSR in transparent
Figure 6-18: BSR changed to transparent bridge mode

6.8. Task 6: Add SPR/IDR

When you changed the SPR and BSR from the IP router mode to transparent bridge
mode using WipConfig, the SPR associated with the BSR is deleted from
WipManage (but still remains in the database). Therefore, you need to add the SPR
in WipManage. For our example configuration, we need to add one SPR (10.0.0.11)
to the SPR index #2 icon.
To add an SPR/IDR:
1. In the WipManage Main window, double-click the BSR icon. The BSR
Zoom window appears, as displayed below.
Indicating
BSR in
bridge mode
Figure 6-19: BSR Zoom window displaying SPR index #2 with check mark (i.e.,
deleted)

as shown below.

Note: In transparent bridging, you do not enter static routes (i.e, the Route
button is not used).
5. Click OK.


Indicating
SPR in
bridge mode
Figure 6-23: SPR Zoom window of SPR 10.0.0.11


You can test the link between the WipLL devices by pinging the SPR from a PC
connected behind the BSR device.
When a ping is performed, the BSR/PPR enters the SPR’s/IDR’s and the SPR/IDR
host’s MAC addresses in the BSR’s/PPR’s MAC Table, as described in Section
6.10.1, "Task 1: View MAC Addresses".

6.10. Advanced Tasks

Once you have configured the BSR/PPR and SPR/IDR for transparent bridging, you
can perform the following tasks:
! View MAC addresses
! Define MAC address aging time

6.10.1. Task 1: View MAC Addresses

When a ping is performed between the SPR/IDR and BSR/PPR, and between the
SPR’s/IDR’s hosts and BSR/PPR, the BSR/PPR enters the SPR’s/IDR’s and the
SPR/IDR host’s MAC addresses in WipManage's BSR’s/PPR’s MAC Table.
To view the MAC addresses (WipManage):
! In the BSR Zoom window, from the Configuration menu, point to Bridge, and
then choose MAC Table.

Figure 6-25: MAC Table dialog box displaying the MAC addresses
Ethernet MAC addresses that begin with 00a00a represent WipLL devices
(SPR/IDR or BSR/PPR). All other Ethernet MAC addresses represent hosts
connected to the SPRs/IDRs.
Note: SPR/IDR Ethernet MAC addresses begin with 00a00a.

6.10.2. Task 2: Define MAC Address Aging Time

WipManage allows you to define the time after which unused MAC addresses are
deleted from the MAC table. In other words, if the BSR/PPR does not receive any
SPR/IDR packets within this configured time, then the SPR’s/IDR’s MAC address is
deleted from the BSR’s/PPR’s MAC table.
To define aging time for MAC addresses (WipManage):
1. From the Configuration menu, point to Bridge, and then choose MAC Table.
The MAC Table dialog box appears, as displayed in Figure 6-25.
2. In the Aging Time field, enter the time (in minutes) after which you want an
unused MAC address to be automatically deleted from the MAC Table.
3. Click Set, and then click Close.

7
Changing Transparent
Bridge to IP Router Mode
This chapter describes basic procedures for changing the WipLL network from a
transparent bridge mode to an IP router mode.
! Overview
! Summary of Tasks
! Task 1: Configure SPRs/IDRs for IP Routing
! Task 2: Configure BSR/PPR for IP Routing
! Task 3: Add SPRs/IDRs
Note: When changing the WipLL network from IP router mode to transparent
bridge mode and vice versa, WipManage deletes the SPRs associated with the
BSR. This occurs when you reset the BSR device to default settings using
WipConfig. Therefore, you need to, once again, add SPRs to the BSR in
WipManage.

Changing Transparent Bridge to IP Router Mode Commissioning Manual
7.1. Overview
The following figures display the configuration setup of the WipLL system in a
transparent bridge mode, and then changed to an IP router mode. This configuration
is used as an example in the procedures described in this chapter.
Figure 7-1: WipLL in a transparent bridge mode

Commissioning Manual Changing Transparent Bridge to IP Router Mode
Figure 7-2: WipLL changed to an IP router mode


The flowchart in Figure 7-3 displays a summary of tasks for changing WipLL from
a transparent bridging network to an IP routing network.
Figure 7-3: Flowchart for changing WipLL from transparent bridging to IP routing

7.3. Task 1: Configure SPRs/IDRs for IP

Routing
You use the WipConfig application for changing the SPRs/IDRs from the
transparent bridge mode to the IP router mode. It is recommended to configure the
SPRs/IDRs through a serial connection.
To configure SPRs/IDRs for IP routing using WipConfig:
1. Connect the PC running WipConfig to the SPR/IDR device through a serial
cable connection.
2. Start WipConfig.

WipConfig connects to the SPR/IDR (i.e., 10.0.0.11).
Figure 7-4: SPR in transparent bridge mode





the Bridge Mode will display Not Active; If the SPR’s/IDR’s ROM is defined for
8. From the Bridge Mode drop-down list, select Not Active (i.e., IP routing).
9. In the Eth IP Address field, change the SPR’s/IDR’s IP address (e.g.,
10.0.0.20).
10. In the Eth Subnet Mask field, change the SPR’s/IDR’s subnet mask address
(e.g., 255.255.255.240).
01040311-04 58 Airspan
. 0 . 0 Networks
. 2 Ltd. 7-7
11. In the RF Configuration group, enter the following fields:

! Index in BSR: unique identity of the SPR/IDR within the BSR/PPR
(valid ranges is between 2 through 127), for example, 2.
! BSR Air MAC Address: BSR/PPR Air MAC address to which the
SPR/IDR is associated (valid ranges is between 0x0000 through 0xFFFF),
for example, 0x1200.

Ensure that the Bridge Mode field displays Not Active (i.e., in IP routing
mode).
Figure 7-8: SPR changed to IP router mode

7.4. Task 2: Configure BSR/PPR for IP Routing

You use the WipConfig application for changing the BSR/PPR from the transparent
bridge mode to the IP router mode. It is recommended to configure the BSR/PPR
through a serial connection.
To configure the BSR/PPR for IP routing using WipConfig:
2. Start WipConfig.


WipConfig connects to the BSR/PPR (i.e., IP address 10.0.0.10).
Figure 7-9: BSR in IP router mode




then the Bridge Mode field will display Not Active; If the BSR/PPR is defined
for transparent bridging, then the Bridge Mode will display Active.
8. From the Bridge Mode drop-down list, select Not Active (i.e., IP routing).
9. In the Eth Subnet Mask field, change the BSR’s/PPR’s subnet mask address
(to, for example, 255.255.255.240).
10. In the Air MAC Address field, enter the BSR’s Air MAC address (valid ranges
is between 0x0000 through 0xFFFF) for example, 0x1200.

11. In the Frequency Table ID field, enter frequency table ID used by the BSR
(valid range = 0 through 63), for example, 1.

Ensure that the Bridge Mode field displays Not Active (i.e., BSR in IP routing
mode).

Figure 7-13: BSR changed to IP router mode

7.5. Task 3: Add SPRs/IDRs

When you change the SPR and BSR from the transparent bridge mode to IP router
mode using WipConfig, the SPR associated with the BSR is deleted from
WipManage (but still remains in the database). Therefore, you need to add the SPR
in WipManage. In addition, you need to add a static route and define a default
gateway (if relevant) for the SPR.
To add SPRs/IDRs:
1. In the WipManage Main window, double-click the BSR icon. The BSR
Zoom window appears, displaying the SPR index #2 icon with a check mark,
indicating the deleted SPR due to resetting the BSR using WipConfig.
Indicating
that BSR in
router mode
Figure 7-14: BSR Zoom window displaying deleted SPR index #2 icon

2. In the BSR Zoom window, right-click the SPR #2 icon, and then from the
shortcut menu, choose Add.
3. In the IP Address field, enter the IP address of the SPR/IDR (e.g., 10.0.0.20)

5. Click Apply, and then click Route. The Static Routing Table per SPR dialog
box appears.
Figure 7-16: Static Routing Table per SPR dialog box
6. Click Add to enter a static route. The following screen appears:
Figure 7-17: Static Route Table Add dialog box

7. Fill in the following fields:

! Destination: enter the IP address of the SPR/IDR (e.g., 10.0.0.16)
! Route Mask: enter the subnet mask of the SPR/IDR (e.g., 255.255.255.240)
To allow WipManage to help you calculate the Subnet Mask, click the Calc
button. The Calculate Subnet dialog box appears, as shown below.
Figure 7-18: Calculate Subnet dialog box
Once you have calculated the Subnet Mask, click the OK button, and the Static
Route Table – Add dialog box reappears.

8. Click Apply. The Index, Destination, Metric, Next Hop, and Route Mask values
are displayed in the Static Routing Table, as shown below.
Figure 7-19: Added routing entries
9. Close the Static Routing Table and the Permitted SPRs-Add dialog boxes by
clicking Close.

The SPR index #2 icon appears green, as shown below. You can now manage
the SPR/IDR.

Indicating
that SPR in
router mode
Figure 7-21: SPR Zoom window of SPR 10.0.0.20 in IP router mode


Figure 7-22: MS-DOS prompt using the ping – t command

8
Establishing BSR-
BSR - SPR Link
Using AutoConnect
This chapter describes procedures for establishing a link between BSRs and SPRs
using the WipLL AutoConnect feature. This chapter includes the following sections:
! Overview
! Automatically Connecting SPRs/IDRs to BSRs with Best RF Signal
! Redirecting SPRs/IDRs to Specific BSRs
! Configuring AutoConnect and Redirection

! Summary of Steps
! Task 1: Enable WipManage to Receive AutoConnect/Redirection Traps
! Task 2: Add Fixed SPRs
! Task 3: Add AutoConnect SPRs
! Task 4: Define AutoDisconnect Interval
! Task 5: Configure Fixed SPRs for Redirection
! Task 6: Power On SPR Device
! Redirecting Previously Redirected SPRs

! Summary of Tasks
! Task 1: Configure a Different Fixed SPR for Redirection
! Task 2: Redefine Currently Redirected SPR for AutoConnect
! Task 3: Reset the SPR Device
! Color-Coding of AutoConnect SPR Icons

! AutoConnect Trap Messages

E s t a b l i s h i n g B S R - S P R L i n k U s i n g Au t o C o n n e c t Commissioning Manual
8.1. Overview
WipLL’s AutoConnect feature automatically connects initially powered-on,
unconfigured SPRs/IDRs to BSRs. These SPRs/IDRs can automatically connect to
BSRs with the strongest RF signal, or the SPRs/IDRs can then be redirected to a
specific BSR associated with the SPR’s Ethernet MAC address. The AutoConnect
feature assigns newly connected SPRs/IDRs with temporary configuration
parameters such as IP address, and, if relevant, the BSR’s air MAC address to which
the SPRs/IDRs must connect (i.e., redirection of the SPRS/IDRs to a different BSR).
When an SPR/IDR connects to a BSR, the AutoConnect process either provides
configuration parameters for this initial BSR, or redirects the SPR/IDR to another
BSR.
Therefore, WipLL’s AutoConnect feature can automatically connect initially
powered-on, newly installed, and unconfigured SPRs/IDRs to BSRs, based on one
of the following:
! BSR with which the SPR/IDR has the strongest radio frequency signal
-Or-
! BSR as defined in WipManage’s database for a specific SPR/IDR (this is
referred to as AutoConnect Redirection)
Notes:
1) When implementing Auto Connect in the WipLL network, ensure that all
BSRs are either operating as IP routers (and PPPoE bridges), or that all BSRs
are operating as transparent bridges.
2) When implementing Auto Connect, all WipLL devices must share the same
Management VLAN, Air Subnet address, Managers table, and Get/Set
Community string.
3) If you are implementing Auto Connect on existing WipLL devices, first
change the Air Subnet addresses on each SPR (using WipManage or
WipConfig). This will cause IP disconnection until you finally change the Air
Subnet of the BSR.

Commissioning Manual E s t a b l i s h i n g B S R - S P R L i n k U s i n g Au t o C o n n e c t
8.1.1. Automatically Connecting SPRs/IDRs to BSRs

with Best RF Signal
Unconfigured and newly installed SPRs/IDRs that do not appear in the WipLL
management database, remain connected to the BSR with the strongest RF signals.
Figure 8-1 displays the AutoConnect process without redirecting the SPR to a
different BSR.
Figure 8-1: AutoConnect without Redirecting to a different BSR]
The following lists the chronological process of the AutoConnect feature with no
redirecting to a different BSR:
1. Once an unconfigured SPR/IDR is installed at the subscriber’s site, and then
turned on, it automatically establishes a link to a BSR with which it has the
strongest RF reception.
2. The BSR provides the SPR/IDR with a temporary IP address (for
communication and configuration).
3. The SPR/IDR sends an SNMP trap to the WipLL management station (i.e.,
WipManage) notifying WipManage that the SPR/IDR has performed
AutoConnect.

4. WipManage searches in the WipLL database for the BSR to which the SPR/IDR
is assigned. However, because the SPR/IDR is not listed in the database, the
management system allows the SPR/IDR to continue its link with the BSR.
5. The SPR/IDR continuously sends Config Request traps (up to 10) to the
management station until these traps are acknowledged by the management
station. Once the management station acknowledges these traps, the
AutoConnect process ends. The BSR-SPR link is sustained until the SPR is
turned off.
When the SPR is turned on again, the SPR undergoes the AutoConnect process
once again, connecting to the BSR with the strongest RF signal.
8.1.2. Redirecting SPRs/IDRs to Specific BSRs

Unconfigured and newly installed SPRs/IDRs that appear in the WipLL
management database are redirected to a BSR as defined in the database. Figure 8-2
and Figure 8-3 display the AutoConnect process where the SPR is redirected to a
different BSR (BSR #2).
Figure 8-2: AutoConnect before Redirecting SPR to a different BSR

Figure 8-3: AutoConnect after Redirecting SPR to a different BSR
The following lists the chronological process of the AutoConnect feature with
redirecting SPRs/IDRs to a different BSR:
1. Once an unconfigured SPR/IDR is installed at the subscriber’s site, and then
turned on, it automatically establishes a link with the BSR (BSR #1) with the
strongest reception.
2. The BSR (BSR #1) provides the SPR/IDR with a temporary IP address (for
communication and configuration).
3. The SPR/IDR sends an SNMP trap to the WipLL management station (i.e.,
WipManage) notifying WipManage that the SPR/IDR has performed an
AutoConnect.
4. WipManage identifies the BSR (BSR #2) in the WipLL database to which the
SPR/IDR must be connected.

5. WipManage request and receives from this correct BSR (BSR #2), the following
parameters:
! BSR (BSR #2) Air MAC address
! SPR subnet mask
! BSR (BSR #2) transmission rate (3 or 4 Mbps)
6. WipManage sends the configuration parameters to the SPR/IDR. These
parameters include:
! BSR (BSR #2) Air MAC address
! SPR Air MAC address
! BSR (BSR #2) IP address
! SPR IP and subnet mask address
! SPR transmission rate ((3 or 4 Mbps)
! SNMP and TFTP QoS class
7. The SPR/IDR disconnects from the original BSR (BSR #1), and then connects to
the appropriate BSR (BSR #2) according to the received parameters.
The SPR/IDR continuously sends Config Request traps (up to 10) to the
management station until these traps are acknowledged by the management
station. Once the management station acknowledges these traps, the
AutoConnect process ends.
The SPR/IDR does not undergo AutoConnect in the future, even if switched off
and then powered on again. From now on, the SPR/IDR will always establish a
link with the changed BSR (BSR #2).

8.2. Configuring AutoConnect and Redirection

The following subsections decsribe the procedures for configuring AutoConnect and
Redirection for SPR devices.
Notes:
1) If WipManage fails to redirect the SPR to the redirected BSR (due to some
problem), SPR remains connected to the BSR with which it connected initially
though AutoConnect.
2) SPR redirection can occur to the same BSR with which the SPR initially
connects through AutoConnect. In such a scenario, the SPR associates with
the same BSR, but with a different index number.
3) For redirection, all BSRs in the network must have the same Management
VLAN ID, Air Subnet, Managers Table, and Get/Set Community settings.
8.2.1. Summary of Steps

The chronological steps for configuring AutoConnect and Redirection using
WipManage, is described in the flow chart in Figure 8-4.
Figure 8-4: Flow diagram of configuring AutoConnect (and Redirection)

8.2.2. Task 1: Enable WipManage to Receive

AutoConnect/Redirection Traps
Before you start configuring AutoConnect in WipManage, it is recommended to
define WipManage for receiving AutoConnect (and redirection) traps. This is
performed in the TrapManage window.
To enable WipManage to receive AutoConnect traps:
1. In the TrapManage window, from the Tools menu, choose Environment
Settings. The Environment Settings dialog box appears, as displayed in
Figure 8-5.
Figure 8-5: Environment Settings dialog box - Traps Settings tab
2. Select the SPRs Redirection After Auto Connect check box.

3. Click OK.

8.2.3. Task 2: Add Fixed SPRs

The first step in configuring AutoConnect in the WipLL system is to define a range
of fixed SPRs. These SPR icons will be used later to redirect SPRs, initially
connected to a BSR through AutoConnect, to a specific BSR (e.g., 10.0.0.10) for
which these fixed SPRs are defined.
To add fixed SPRs:
1. In the BSR Zoom window, right-click an available undefined (i.e., grayed) SPR
index icon, and then from the shortcut menu, choose Add Range Permitted
SPRs.
Figure 8-6: Add Range Permitted SPRs dialog box
2. In the First SPR Index field, enter the index number of the first SPR/IDR
(e.g., “2”).
3. In the Last SPR Index field, enter the index number of the last SPR/IDR
(e.g., “43”).
4. In the First SPR IP Address field, enter the IP address of the first SPR/IDR,
e.g., 30.0.0.1.

5. From the Status drop-down list, select Enabled.

6. In the Auto Disconnect drop-down list, select Off.
7. In the Subnet Mask field, enter Subnet Mask address (e.g., 255.255.255.248).
The subnets should be defined by mask. A calculator is provided to determine
optimal efficiency.
Figure 8-7: Subnet Address Calculator
8. If required, select the Add to Static Route Table check box.
Note: For transparent bridging, clear the Add to Static Route Table check
box.

9. Click OK.
The defined fixed SPR indexes (e.g., SPR indexes 2 to 43) are displayed below:
Figure 8-8: Added “fixed” SPR index icons (2 to 43) displayed in BSR Zoom window
Note: The newly added SPRs are only added to the WipLL database when
you edit them (i.e., when you define the SPRs for Redirection).

8.2.4. Task 3: Add AutoConnect SPRs

Once you have defined fixed SPRs, you need to add a range of AutoConnect SPR
icons for accepting newly installed, powered-on SPRs. Powered on SPR devices
configured for AutoConnect, connect to the BSR with the strongest radio frequency
signal, using these AutoConnect SPR icons. The SPR/IDR icons are assigned
temporary IP addresses, which the BSR temporarily assigns the SPR/IDR for
communication and reconfiguration purposes. The SPR devices should only
AutoConnect to BSRs that are in the same network and have been set up to
AutoConnect. Prior to installing the SPR devices, the BSRs must be configured with
AutoConnect SPR icons, using WipManage.
You can define AutoConnect SPR index icons for all your BSRs. For clarity, in our
example, we will define AutoConnect SPRs for BSR 10.0.0.10 (i.e., the same BSR
for which we defined fixed SPRs).
Notes:
1) Ensure the WipManage PC IP address is defined in WipManage’s BSR
Managers Table.
2) BSR associated configuration traps should be checked in the TrapManage
window (i.e., the SPRs Redirection after Auto Connect check box)

To add a range of SPRs for AutoConnect:

1. In the BSR Zoom window, right-click an available undefined (i.e., grayed) SPR
index icon, and then from the shortcut menu, choose Add Range Permitted
SPRs.
Figure 8-9: Add Range Permitted SPRs dialog box
2. In the First SPR Index field, enter the index number of the first SPR/IDR
(e.g., “65”)
3. In the Last SPR Index field, enter the index number of the last SPR/IDR
(e.g., “127”.
4. In the First SPR IP Address field, enter the IP address of the first SPR/IDR
(e.g., 20.0.0.1).
5. From the Status drop-down list, select AutoConnect.
6. In the Auto Disconnect drop-down list, select On to enable this feature.

7. In the Subnet Mask field, enter Subnet Mask address. The subnets should be
defined by mask. A calculator is provided to determine optimal efficiency.
Figure 8-10: Subnet Address Calculator
8. If required, select the Add to Static Route Table check box.

9. Click OK.
The added AutoConnect SPR icons (e.g., SPR indexes 65 to 127) are displayed
in Figure 8-11.

Figure 8-11: Added AutoConnect SPRs (65 to 127) in BSR Zoom window
The SPR icons are highlighted yellow (i.e., no communication link between the
SPR and BSR), and displays the letter “A” (i.e., indicating that the SPR icon is
available for accepting an SPR through AutoConnect), as shown below:
Figure 8-12: Added AutoConnect SPR icon
Note: The added AutoConnect SPR icons are only added to the WipLL
database when you edit them or when an SPR device connects to them.

8.2.5. Task 4: Define AutoDisconnect Interval

The AutoDisconnect interval is the time that an SPR index configured for Auto
Connect, and after an SPR losses connection with the BSR, becomes available for
accepting an SPR using AutoConnect. The interval between losing the connection
and becoming available again for accepting an SPR through Auto Connect is called
the AutoDisconnect interval. This interval is user-configurable.
Available SPR SPR device SPR device SPR icon

icon configured connects to BSR disconnects available for
for Auto Connect with (redirected or Auto Disconnect accepting SPR
and Auto AutoConnect powered off) and time (in min.) device through
Disconnect SPR icon ready for Auto Connect
connection to return

To define the interval for AutoDisconnect:

1. In the BSR Zoom window, from the Configuration menu, choose AutoConnect.
The AutoConnect dialog box appears, as displayed below:
Figure 8-13: AutoConnect dialog box
2. In the Minutes to AutoDisconnect field, enter the interval for returning the
status of the SPR index to AutoConnect after an SPR disconnects from the BSR
(i.e., index available for accepting an SPR with AutoConnect).
3. In the Number of Pings field, enter the number of times that you want the BSR
to ping the SPR.
4. In the Pings Interval field, enter the time between each ping (in seconds).
5. Click OK.
Note: The Pings Interval and Number of Pings fields are only applicable for
previous WipLL releases.

8.2.6. Task 5: Configure Fixed SPRs for Redirection

Once you have added a range of fixed SPR icons (i.e., with the AutoConnect
disabled), you need to define the SPR’s Ethernet MAC address in these fixed SPRs
for redirecting a specific SPR to a BSR (e.g., 10.0.0.10) in which you defined the
fixed SPR. This SPR’s Ethernet MAC address, corresponding to the associated BSR,
is stored in the WipLL database. Thus, after an SPR initially connects to a BSR with
the strongest RF signal using AutoConnect, WipManage searches the WipLL
database for the SPR’s Ethernet MAC address, and then redirects the SPR to the
BSR with which the SPR with this Ethernet MAC address is associated.
To define SPR for redirection to a specific BSR:
1. In the BSR Zoom window, from the Configuration menu, point to SPRs, and
then choose Permitted SPRs.
The Permitted SPRs Table dialog box appears, as displayed below:
Figure 8-14: Permitted SPRs Table dialog box

2. Select the fixed SPR for which you want to configure redirection, and then click
Edit.
The Permitted SPRs Edit dialog box appears.
Figure 8-15: Permitted SPRs Edit dialog box

3. To define AutoConnect redirection, perform the following:

! Select the AutoConnect Redirection check box
! In the Redirection Eth. MAC Address field, enter the SPR’s Ethernet MAC
address (e.g., 2001F0). This is the SPR that you want redirected to this BSR
(10.0.0.10) after the SPR has performed AutoConnect.
Notes:
1) The SPR’s Ethernet MAC address appears on the SPR’s front chassis.
2) Enter only the last six digits of the SPR’s Ethernet MAC address.
4. Click OK to close the Permitted Add dialog box.

The Permitted SPRs Table dialog box displays the SPR’s Ethernet MAC address
in the Redirection Eth. MAC column.
Figure 8-16: SPR’s Ethernet MAC address defined
5. To define the Ethernet MAC addresses of additional fixed SPRs, see Step 2.

8.2.7. Task 6: Power On SPR Device

Once you have configured AutoConnect SPRs and Redirection for the fixed SPRs,
you can install and power on the unconfigured SPR device. The following figures
display the AutoConnect-Redirection process in WipManage when the SPR device
is powered on:
1. The powered on SPR device first connects to the BSR (e.g., 10.0.0.10) with the
strongest RF signal. Figure 8-11 displays the AutoConnect SPR index 65 icon
to which the SPR device connects in the BSR.
Figure 8-17: SPR connected to BSR with AutoConnect (AutoConnect SPR index 65)

2. When WipManage locates the SPR’s Ethernet MAC address in the database, the
SPR device disconnects from the BSR 10.0.0.10 (i.e., the AutoConnect SPR
index 65 loses connection), and then the SPR device reconnects to the BSR (e.g.,
10.0.0.10) with the defined fixed SPR (i.e., SPR index 2) containing the SPR’s
Ethernet MAC address. Figure 8-18 displays the fixed Redirection SPR index 2
icon to which the redirected SPR device connects in the BSR.
Figure 8-18: SPR redirected to BSR (fixed SPR index 2)

8.3. Redirecting Previously Redirected SPRs

WipManage allows you to redirect an SPR previously redirected to a BSR, to a
different BSR (or SPR index).
Notes:
1) Although redirection can be performed to a different BSR than the BSR to
which the SPR device originally connects using AutoConnect, for clarity, our
example uses the same BSR (i.e., 10.0.0.10) for AutoConnect and Redirection.
2) When the SPR is redirected, the previous SPR’s entry (i.e., index # 2) in the
WipLL database is deleted, and the new SPR (i.e., index # 6) defined by its
new Ethernet MAC address, is entered in the database with its associated
BSR.

Figure 8-19 displays a flow chart describing the steps for redirecting a previously
redirected SPR, to another BSR (or SPR index).
Figure 8-19: Flow chart for redirecting a previously redirected SPR

8.3.2. Task 1: Configure a Different Fixed SPR for

Redirection
The first task that you need to perform is to define redirection in a fixed SPR icon
that is associated with a BSR to where you want the SPR device to reconnect. When
you define redirection, you need to select the AutoConnect Redirection check box,
and then enter the SPR’s Ethernet MAC address.
To define redirection for an SPR:
1. Right-click the fixed SPR (e.g., SPR index 6), and then from the shortcut menu,
choose Edit.
Figure 8-20: Permitted SPRs Edit dialog box for defining redirection

2. Select the AutoConnect Redirection check box.

3. In the Redirection Eth. MAC Address field, enter the SPR’s Ethernet MAC
address (e.g., 2001F0).
4. Click OK.
The Ethernet MAC Address Exists confirmation box appears, informing you that
this SPR device has already undergone redirection to a BSR.
Figure 8-21: Ethernet MAC Address Exists confirmation box
5. Click Yes to change SPR’s original redirection location.

8.3.3. Task 2: Redefine Currently Redirected SPR for

AutoConnect
After you have defined a new redirection location (see Section 8.3.2, “Task 1:
Configure a Different Fixed SPR for Redirection”), you need to return the currently
redirected SPR to AutoConnect. Once the SPR device is reset, as described in the
following section, the SPR device will disconnect from the BSR, and reconnect to a
BSR using AutoConnect.
To redifine a redirected SPR for AutoConnect:
1. In the BSR Zoom window, from the MultiDevices menu, choose AutoConnect.
Note: You can also redefine individual SPRs/IDRs for AutoConnect in the
SPR Zoom window, by simply choosing the AutoConnect command from the
Configuration menu.

The Multi AutoConnect Configuration dialog box appears.
Figure 8-22: Defining AutoConnect for currently connected and redirected SPRs
2. Select the AutoConnect check box.

3. Select the permitted SPR (e.g., 30.0.0.1) that you want to redirect to a different
BSR (or SPR index icon), and then click Apply.
The Multi Apply confirmation box appears, as displayed below.
Figure 8-23: Multi Apply confirmation box
4. Select the Apply Changes check box, and then click Apply.

The SPR is configured for AutoConnect (i.e., YES appears in the AutoConnect
column, as displayed below).
Figure 8-24: YES displayed for AutoConnect
5. Click Close.

8.3.4. Task 3: Reset the SPR Device

Once you have completed all the configurations for redirecting a previously
redirected SPR, you need to reset the SPR device. Resetting the SPR disconects the
SPR from the BSR. The SPR device then connects to a BSR using AutoConnect,
and thereafter undergoes redirection to connect to the BSR to which it is associated.
To reset the SPR device:
1. In the BSR Zoom window, from the MultiDevices menu, choose Reset.
The Multi Reset dialog box appears, as displayed below.
Figure 8-25: Multi Reset dialog box

2. Select the SPR (i.e., 30.0.0.1 – index #2) that you want to reset, and then click
Apply.
The Multi Apply confirmation box appears.
Figure 8-26: Multi Apply confirmation box
3. Select the Apply Changes check box, and then click Apply.
The Reset confirmation box appears.
Figure 8-27: Reset confirmation box
4. Click Yes to confirm SPR device reset.

The SPR resets, disconnects from the current BSR (i.e., SPR index 2 icon
disconnects), automatically reconnects to the BSR with the strongest RF signal
using AutoConnect), and then is redirected to the BSR containing the SPR’s
Ethernet MAC address.
Note: The previous SPR’s entry (i.e., index # 2) in the WipLL database is
deleted, and the new SPR (i.e., index # 6) defined by its new Ethernet MAC
address is entered in the database, with its associated BSR.

The following figures display the process in WipManage’s BSR Zoom window
when redirecting a previously redirected SPR device.
Figure 8-28: Connected SPR (index #2) that was previously redirected
Figure 8-29: Disconnected SPR (index #2) due to reset to AutoConnect

Figure 8-30: Connected SPR (index #65) using AutoConnect
Figure 8-31: SPR (index #65) redirected (to index #6) of BSR

8.4. Color-Coding of AutoConnect SPR Icons

The format of the AutoConnect SPR icon depends on whether the SPR is defined
with AutoDisconnect. When the SPR icon is defined as AutoConnect with
AutoDisconnect, a black-colored triangle appears in addition to the AutoConnect
symbol (i.e., "A"), as displayed below.
Triangle indicating AutoConnect
with AutoDisconnect
Figure 8-32: SPR icon defined as AutoConnect with AutoDisconnect
When the SPR icon is defined as AutoConnect, but without AutoDisconnect, the
SPR icon displays only the AutoConnect symbol (i.e., "A"), as displayed below.
Figure 8-33: SPR icon defined only as AutoConnect
Note: When an SPR device disconnects from the SPR icon defined for
AutoConnect with AutoDisconnect, the SPR icon returns to the AutoConnect
state, ready to accept another SPR device. In contrast, when an SPR device
disconnects from the SPR icon defined only with AutoConnect, the SPR icon
loses its AutoConnect configuration and changes to a fixed SPR icon.
When an SPR device connects to a BSR using the SPR icon configured for
AutoConnect without AutoDisconnect, the SPR icon changes to a normally
connected SPR icon. When the SPR device losses connection with the BSR, the
SPR icon changes to a normal fixed SPR icon without air link or IP routing link.
Figure 8-34 depicts this process of an SPR icon configured for AutoConnect
(without Auto Disconnect).

Figure 8-34: Connected and disconnected SPR icon configured for AutoConnect
Table 8-1 provides a summary of the color-coding of the AutoConnect SPR icons.
Table 8-1: Description of status of AutoConnect SPR icons

SPR Air link Network link Description
icon (color of (color of
circle) rectangle)
Yellow Red SPR icon defined for AutoConnect (without
with "A" Disconnect) and available for accepting an
SPR device connecting to BSR via
AutoConnect.
Yellow Red SPR icon defined for AutoConnect with
with “A” AutoDisconnect is available for accepting an
and SPR by AutoConnect.
triangle
Green Green SPR icon defined for Auto Connect with
with AutoDisconnect, has an SPR device
triangle connected to it with air link with BSR, and
IP routing link with PC running WipManage.
The SPR that is connected to this icon may
be connected by AutoConnect or regular
means.
Yellow Red SPR icon defined for Auto Connect with
with AutoDisconnect in the BSR has lost
triangle connection with SPR device and is
undergoing AutoDisconnect (see Section
8.2.5, “Task 4: Define AutoDisconnect
Interval”).

8.5. AutoConnect Trap Messages

You can check whether AutoConnect and AutoConnect Redirection processes have
occurred successfully by viewing WipManage’s trap messages. These trap messages
can be viewed in the TrapManage window, as displayed below.
Figure 8-35: TrapManage window displaying AutoConnect traps

The description of the AutoConnect trap messages are described in Table 8-2
Table 8-2: Description of AutoConnect trap messages

Trap Message Meaning
AutoConnect: On: <SPR index The SPR index number is in AutoConnect
number> mode (after an SPR device disconnected from it
and AutoDisconnect interval has ended),
available for accepting an SPR device
connecting to BSR using the AutoConnect
feature.
AutoConnect: Off: <SPR index The SPR index (for AutoConnect) has an SPR
number> device connected to it using AutoConnect and
is therefore, not in available for receiving
another SPR through AutoConnect.
AutoConnect to <BSR IP address>- SPR device was connected to the BSR using
<SPR index icon>, <SPR’s AutoConnect feature.
Ethernet MAC address>-<connected
to BSR at certain decibels
(dBm)>. Ver: <SPR device’s
software version>
<SPR’s Ethernet MAC Address> was The SPR was automatically connected to the
AutoConnected more than once BSR using AutoConnect more than once. This
indicates that the SPR Ethernet MAC address
already exists in WipManage’s database, and
thus, the SPR was not successfully redirected.
<SPR’s Ethernet MAC address> The SPR was redirected.
after redirect
<SPR’s Ethernet MAC address> is The SPR is configured for redirection, but
not set for redirection WipManage cannot locate the SPR’s Ethernet
MAC address in the database.

9
Configuring a Point-
Point - to-
to - Point
Radio Link
This chapter describes basic procedures for configuring a point-to-point wireless
link using WipLL’s PPR device.
! Overview
! Summary of Tasks
! Task 1: Configure a PPR
! Task 2: Configure an SPR/IDR
! Task 3: Test the PPR-SPR/IDR Link
Note: For point-to-point configuration, ensure that the software version of the
BSR device supports PPR.

Configuring a Point-to-Point Radio Link Commissioning Manual
9.1. Overview
WipLL’s Point-to-Point Radio (PPR) device is point-to-point radio (PPR) operating
in the 2.4 GHz, 3.4 to 3.8 GHz, and 5.8 GHz bands. The PPR provides a secure and
reliable point-to-point wireless link with a single remote WipLL device (i.e.,
WipLL’s SPR/IDR device). PPR provides real-time adaptive modulation (2-, 4-, 8-
level FSK) and Auto Retransmission Request (ARQ): features that offer high quality
connectivity whilst maximizing spectrum utilization.
The PPR can deliver up to 4 Mbps using a 1.33 MHz channel, and is fully packet-
based. If more than 4 Mbps bandwidth is required between two end points, two or
more links can be installed in parallel. For two links, WipLL uses IP routing: one
link routes IP traffic in the uplink; and another link routes IP traffic in the downlink.
A third link can be added to bridge mainly PPPoE traffic in uplink and downlink.
The PPR device is similar to the BSR in that it performs IP routing and PPPoE
bridging, transparent bridging, as well as all the other BSR software features. The
only difference between the PPR’s and BSR’s software features is that the PPR is
part of a point-to-point link, in other words, only a single SPR/IDR is associated
with the PPR.
The PPR typically communicates (by wireless) with an SPR/IDR with a high-
antenna gain. The PPR at the near end, and the SPR/IDR at the far end, both connect
to the local network through WipLL’s SDA devices.

Commissioning Manual Configuring a Point-to-Point Radio Link
The configuration of the PPR device is performed in a modified BSR Zoom

window. This window is similar to the regular BSR Zoom window, except that it
allows PPR communication with only one SPR/IDR device, as displayed in the
following figure:
Figure 9-1: BSR Zoom window displaying only one SPR index for PPR
In the figure, only one SPR/IDR index is available for adding an SPR/IDR. This
available SPR/IDR index is calculated using the suffix of the PPR’s Air Mac
address.

The following describes the procedure for calculating the SPR’s/IDR’s index
number:
If S = PPR’s Air MAC address suffix
If N = S mod 126
If N<2
N = N + 126
The following table lists examples of SPR/IDR indexes calculated from the PPR’s
Air MAC address suffix:
PPR Air Mac address suffix SPR/IDR index
hexadecimal decimal
XX:00 0 126
XX:01 1 127
XX:02 2 2
… … …
XX:7D 125 125
XX:7E 126 126
XX:7F 127 127
128 2
… … …
XX:FD 253 127
XX:FE 254 2
XX:FF 255 3

For clarity, the procedures described in this chapter are based on the following
configuration example:
Figure 9-2: Configuration example for PPR setup


The flowchart in Figure 9-3 displays a summary of tasks for configuring a point-to-
point wireless link between a PPR and an SPR/IDR.
Figure 9-3: Flowchart for configuring PPR in WipLL

9.3. Task 1:Configure the PPR

You need to use WipConfig to configure the PPR. This includes defining an SPR
(by IP address) with which the PPR will form a point-to-point radio link. It is
recommended to configure the PPR through a serial connection.
To configure a PPR (WipConfig):
1. Connect the PC running WipConfig to the PPR.
2. Start WipConfig.

WipConfig connects to the PPR (i.e. IP address 10.0.0.10).
Figure 9-4: WipConfig connected to PPR device




8. From the Bridge Mode drop-down list, select one of the following options:
! Active: transparent bridge mode
! Not Active: IP router mode
Note: If in the PPR’s ROM, the PPR is defined as an IP router, then the Bridge
Mode will display Not Active; If the PPR is defined for transparent bridging,
then the Bridge Mode will display Active.
9. In the Eth IP Address field, enter the PPR's IP address (for example, 10.0.0.10).
10. In the Eth Subnet Mask field, enter the PPR's subnet mask address (for
example, 255.255.255.240).

11. In the RF Configuration group, in the BSR Air MAC Address, enter the PPR's
Air MAC (valid ranges is between 0x0000 through 0xFFFF), e.g., 0x1200.
12. To define a point-to-point radio link with an SPR/IDR, click the PPR
Configuration button. The PPR Configuration dialog box appears, as displayed
in Figure 9-7.
Figure 9-7: PPR Configuration dialog box
Notes:
1) The PPR Configuration button only appears in WipConfig if the software
version of the BSR device supports point-to-point configuration.
2) The SPR Index field is read-only, as the index number is automatically
calculated by WipConfig based on the PPR's Air MAC address.
13. In the IP Address field, enter the IP address of the SPR/IDR (e.g., 10.0.0.20)
with which the BSR will create a point-to-point radio link.
14. In the Subnet Mask field, enter the subnet mask address of the SPR/IDR (e.g.,
255.255.255.240) with which the BSR will create a point-to-point radio link.
15. Click Add SPR.

17. On the toolbar, click the Reset button to reset the PPR.

9.4. Task 2: Configure an SPR/IDR

After you have configured the PPR (e.g., with an Air MAC address) in Section 9.3,
"Task 1:Configure the PPR", you need to configure the SPR/IDR with which the
BSR will communicate in a point-to-point radio link. This SPR/IDR configuration is
performed using WipConfig. If you want to configure the SPR/IDR for transparent
bridging, you need to define the SPR’s/IDR’s IP and subnet addresses so that the
SPR/IDR is in the same subnet as the PPR.
It is recommended to configure the SPR/IDR through a serial connection.
To configure the SPR/IDR (WipConfig):
2. Start WipConfig.

Figure 9-9: SPR Configuration pane




8. From the Bridge Mode drop-down list, select one of the following options:
! Active: transparent bridge mode
! Not Active: IP router mode

the Bridge Mode will display Not Active; If the SPR/IDR is defined for
9. In the Eth IP Address field, enter the SPR’s/IDR’s IP address (e.g., 10.0.0.20).
10. In the Eth Subnet Mask field, enter the SPR’s/IDR’s subnet mask address (e.g.,
255.255.255.240) so that it is in the same subnet as the PPR.

PPR’s Air MAC address to which the SPR/IDR is associated (valid ranges is
12. Click the PPR button.

The Index in BSR field displays the SPR’s/IDR’s index number associated with
the PPR. This index number is calculated using an algorithm based on the BSR's
Air MAC address that you entered in the BSR Air MAC Address field.
15. Click Yes to reset the device with default settings..

9.5. Task 3: Test the PPR-SPR/IDR Link

! From the PC/Laptop (IP address 10.0.0.2) behind the PPR, open an MS-DOS

10
Configuring a Repeater
Solution
This chapter describes the procedures for configuring a back-to-back (i.e., BSR-to-
SPR) repeater solution in the WipLL network using a BSR and SPR.
! Overview
! Summary of Tasks
! Task 1: Add Base Stations
! Task 2: Add BSRs
! Task 3: Define BSR-1’s Default Gateway
! Task 4: Define BSR-2’s Default Gateway
! Task 5: Add SPRs
! Task 6: Define Routes to all SPRs behind BSR-2 toward SPR-1
! Task 7: Define SPR-1’s Default Gateway
! Task 8: Add Static Routes for SPRs behind BSR-2 toward BSR-2
! Task 9: Define SPR-2’s Default Gateway

Configuring a Repeater Solution Commissioning Manual
10.1. Overview
WipLL units can be used to provide repeater functionality. This is implemented
where the BSR needs to be “extended” to remote subscriber sites that are blocked by
obstacles (such as trees, hills, and other typical line-of-sight obstructions) or that the
BSR-SPR (or BSR-IDR) transmission is out-of-range. Back-to-back Ethernet
connectivity of a BSR with an SPR/IDR provides the repeater capability, as
Figure 10-1: WipLL back-to-back (SPR-to-BSR) repeater solution
In Figure 10-1, BSR A is part of a WipLL base station that is connected to the
service provider’s backbone. BSR A serves multiple SPRs, marked as SPR Ai. Two
SPRs—SPR B1 and SPR B2—cannot communicate directly with the WipLL base
station. Therefore, an SPR acts as a repeater by connecting back-to-back with a BSR
(BSR B). BSR B serves SPR B1 and SPR B2.

Commissioning Manual Configuring a Repeater Solution
Notes:
1) Careful planning is required to cope with issues such as interferences and
delay that are introduced by the repeater solution. For example, if the system is
used as a frequency hopping system, GPS may be required at each base
station.
2) Space and frequency isolation between the “repeater SPR” and BSR B is
required.
3) To avoid radio interferences between the neighboring BSR-B and SPR,
either orthogonal tables or totally different frequencies range should be
assigned with the two
4) Bandwidth management should be calculated to support the “repeater
bandwidth”.
5) As the configuration functions as two separated cells, managed by BSR-A
and BSR-B, additional configuration, related to RF operation is required.
6) IP addressing and routing tables should be configured to support the
repeater solution.
For clarity, the back-to-back repeater procedures described in this chapter are based
on the following basic configuration:


The flowchart in Figure 10-3 displays a summary of tasks for configuring a back-to-
back (SPR-to-BSR) repeater solution.
Figure 10-3: Flowchart for configuring a back-to-back WipLL repeater solution

10.3. Task 1: Add Base Stations

The first task that you need to perform is to add base stations BS-1 and BS-2. These
base stations are located in different geographical areas. BS-1 will include BSR-1
and SPR-1; BS-2 will include BSR-2 and SPR-2.
To add base stations BS-1 and BS-2:
1. In WipManage’s Main window, right-click in the workspace area, and then from
the shortcut menu, choose Add BS, as shown below.

2. In the BS Name field, enter the BS name (i.e., BS-1 or BS-2), and then click
OK.
The newly added Base Stations appear in the WipManage Main window, as
shown below.
Figure 10-6: WipManage Main window displaying added base stations

10.4. Task 2: Add BSRs

The next task is to add BSR-1 and BSR-2 to base station BS-1 and BS-2,
respectively.
To add BSR-1 and BSR-2 to BS-1 and BS-2, respectively:
1. Double-click the BS-1 or BS-2 icon to which you want to add BSR-1
and BSR-2, respectively.
2. Right-click one of the blue rectangles, and then from the shortcut menu, choose
Add BSR, as shown below.

Figure 10-8: Adding BSR-1 (left) and BSR-2 (right)
3. In the Manage IP field, enter the IP address of BSR-1 (10.1.1.1) and BSR-2
(10.1.2.2).
4. In the Name field, enter a Name.
5. Click OK.

You can now configure BSR-1 and BSR-2 by WipManage, and the BSR
icon appears green, as shown below.
Figure 10-9: Added BSR-1 to BS-1
Figure 10-10: Added BSR-2 to BS-2

10.5. Task 3: Define BSR-1’s Default Gateway

You need to define BSR-1’s default gateway, which is the router that is connected to
the Internet Network. To define the default gateway you need to enter the router’s IP
address.
1. In the BSR Zoom window for BSR-1, from the Configuration menu, point to
Network, and then choose Static Route Table. The Static Routing Table dialog
box appears.
Figure 10-11: Static Routing Table dialog box

2. Select the Enable Default Gateway check box, and then enter the following:
! IP address of the router connected to the Internet network (i.e. IP world)
! In the Metric field, enter “1”
Figure 10-12 displays the defined default gateway to the Internet network.

10.6. Task 4: Define BSR-2’s Default Gateway

You need to define BSR-2’s default gateway as SPR-1 (i.e., IP address 10.1.2.1).
This is performed in the BSR Zoom window of BSR-2.
box appears.
2. Select the Enable Default Gateway check box, and then enter the following:
! IP address of SPR-1 (e.g., 10.1.2.1)
! In the Metric field, enter “1”
Figure 10-12 displays BSR-2’s default gateway (i.e., SPR-1).
Figure 10-13: Defining BSR-2’s default gateway

10.7. Task 5: Add SPRs

Once you have added the BSRs, you can add the SPRs associated with these BSRs.
The following procedure describes how to add SPR-1 to BSR-1. This procedure is
similar to adding SPR-2 to BSR-2, except that instead of double-clicking BSR-1,
double-click BSR-2.
To add SPR-1 to BSR-1:
1. Double-click the BSR-1 icon to which you want to add SPR-1. The BSR
Zoom window appears.

2. Right-click the available SPR index (SPR index 2 in this example), and then
from the shortcut menu, choose Add, as shown below.


3. In the IP Address field, enter the IP address of the SPR-1 (10.1.2.1).
4. In the Name field, enter the name of the SPR-1.
Figure 10-16 displays an example of the Permitted SPRs – Add dialog box.
10 1 2 1

10.8. Task 6: Define Routes to all SPRs behind

BSR-2 toward SPR-1
You need to define routing entries to all SPRs behind BSR-2, toward SPR-1.
box appears.
2. In the Static Routing Table dialog box, click Edit. The Static Route Table – Edit
dialog box appears.
3. Enter the routing entry to all SPRs behind BSR-2, toward SPR-1. Figure 10-17
displays an example of a routing entry.
Figure 10-17: Defining routing entries

10.9. Task 7: Define SPR-1’s Default Gateway

You need to define SPR-1’s default gateway as BSR-1.
1. In the SPR Zoom window for SPR-1, from the Configuration menu, point to
box appears.
2. Select the Enable Default Gateway check box, and then click the BSR check
box to define BSR-1 as the SPR-1’s default gateway.
Figure 10-18: Defining SPR-1’s default gateway

10.10. Task 8: Add Static Routes for SPRs

behind BSR-2 toward BSR-2
You need to add static routing entries for SPRs behind BSR-2 toward the IP address
of BSR-2 (which is on the same subnet as SPR-1). Therefore, these definitions are
defined in SPR-1 (i.e., 10.1.2.1).
box appears.
2. In the Static Routing Table, click Add. The Static Route Table – Add dialog box
appears.
3. Add static routing entries for SPRs behind BSR2 pointing to the IP address of
BSR2 (on same subnet as SPR1).
Figure 10-19: Adding routes for SPRs behind BSR-2 toward BSR-2

10.11. Task 9: Define SPR-2’s Default Gateway

You need also to define SPR-2’s default gateway as BSR-2. This is performed in the
SPR Zoom window of SPR-2.
box appears.
2. Select the Enable Default Gateway check box, and then click the BSR check
box to define BSR-2 as the SPR-2’s default gateway.
All other SPRs associated with BSR-2 must be configured in the same way as
described above.

11
Managing Bandwidth
This chapter describes the procedures for managing the WipLL system’s bandwidth,
and includes the following sections:
! Overview
! CIR and MIR
! Fairness
! Summary of Tasks
! Task 1: Select a Bandwidth Policy
! Task 2: Define MIR and CIR Values
! Single SPR/IDR
! Multiple SPRs/IDRs

M a n a g i n g B a n dw i d t h Commissioning Manual
11.1. Overview
WipLL provides flexible bandwidth management that includes the following
bandwidth policies:
! Maximum Information Rate (MIR)
! Committed Information Rate (CIR)
! Fairness
11.1.1. CIR and MIR

Operators or Service Providers want to be able to manage the bandwidth policy
allocation to their customers, assuring optimal network performance. They want to
provide a maximum amount of bandwidth to a customer that they will not exceed
i.e. Maximum Information Rate (MIR). Similarly, they want commit to providing a
customer a minimum or guaranteed bandwidth even when the network is congested
i.e. Committed Information Rate (CIR).Typically, customers will pay different
agreed rates for the levels of commitment they desire.
WipManage provides the following features for MIR and CIR:
! Define a MIR or maximum amount of bandwidth provided to a subscriber when
the network is not congested.
! Define a CIR, or committed bandwidth to the customer when the network is not
congested.
! Work symmetrically i.e. the bandwidth limitation is applied in both the uplink
and the downlink and the limitation is the maximum the user will transmit or
receive at any given time.
! Provide all bandwidth limitation in multiples of 64 kbps

Commissioning Manual Managing Bandwidth
11.1.2. Fairness
For certain IP applications such as FTP, a subscriber that demands high bandwidth
(due to, for example, possessing many PCs) can cause bandwidth reduction to other
subscribers who are less active.
Some operators or service providers prefer to divide available bandwidth equally
among subscribers, irrespective of the subscribers’ number of active PCs and
applications. WipLL’s Fairness feature achieves this bandwidth division, by
allocating equal bandwidth to all active subscribers. Figure 11-1 shows a typical
implementation of WipLL’s Fairness feature. In the example, Subscriber #1, despite
requiring more bandwidth, receives the same bandwidth (that is, 1.2 Mbps) as
Subscriber #2.
Figure 11-1: Example of WipLL’s Fairness Feature

WipLL implements Fairness in the following way:

! The BSR divides the available effective throughput equally among the active
SPRs/IDRs at a given time
! If there are n SPRs/IDRs, each device is allocated with 1/n of the available
bandwidth. For example, a 3 Mbps BSR with 3 subscribers is 3/3 = 1.
! The number of active users is calculated every four milliseconds.

The flowchart in Figure 11-2 displays a summary of tasks for defining bandwidth
management policies for the WipLL network.
Figure 11-2: Flowchart for managing bandwidth

11.3. Task 1: Select a Bandwidth Policy

The first task that you need to perform for configuring bandwidth in the WipLL
network, is to select one of the following bandwidth policies:
! MIR
! MIR and CIR
! Fairness
The policy that you select is per BSR, and therefore, applies to all SPRs/IDRs
associated with the BSR.
To select a bandwidth management policy:
1. In the WipManage main window, double-click the desired BSR icon. The BSR
2. From the Configuration menu, point to SPRs, and then choose Bandwidth
Limitation. The Bandwidth Limitation dialog box appears.
Figure 11-3: Bandwidth Limitation dialog box

3. Select one of the bandwidth management policies: MIR Only, MIR and CIR,
and Fairness.
4. Click Apply, and then click OK.
Note: If you select Fairness, all previous MIR and/or CIR settings are ignored.

11.4. Task 2: Define MIR and CIR Values

After you have selected the desired bandwidth policy, you can define MIR and CIR
values for individual or multiple SPRs/IDRs.
11.4.1. Single SPRs/IDRs

The following procedure describeds how to define MIR and CIR values for
individual SPRs/IDRs.
To define MIR and CIR for a single SPR/IDR:
2. From the Configuration menu, point to SPRs, and then choose Permitted SPRs.
The Permitted SPRs Table dialog box appears.
Figure 11-4: Permitted SPRs Table dialog box

3. In the Permitted SPRs table, select the desired SPR/IDR, and then click Edit.
The Permitted SPRs-Edit dialog box appears.
Figure 11-5: Permitted SPRs-Edit dialog box

4. In the Maximum Information Rate field, enter the MIR (in bits per sec). The
default setting is 4096 bps.
5. In the Committed Information Rate field, enter the CIR (in bits/sec). The
default setting is zero (0 bps).
6. Click OK.
Notes:
1) When the total CIR of active SPRs and IDRs is greater than the available
bandwidth for data, WipLL implements its CIR Proportional Degradation feature
whereby the CIR decreases in proportion for all the SPRs/IDRs. Therefore, the
proportion between CIR bandwidth of all SPRs/IDRs is maintained.
2) The availability of the Maximum Information Rate and Committed
Information Rate fields depends on the Bandwidth Limitation policy that you
selected in Section 11.3, “Task 1: Select a Bandwidth Policy”.

11.4.2. Multiple SPRs/IDRs

WipManage allows you to define MIR and CIR for multiple SPRs/IDRs.
To define MIR and CIR for multiple SPRs/IDRs:
2. From the Configuration menu, point to SPRs, and then choose Multi
Edit/Delete Permitted SPRs. The Multi Edit-Delete Permitted SPRs dialog box
appears.
Figure 11-6: Multi Edit-Delete Permitted SPRs dialog box

3. Select the SPRs/IDRs by clicking their corresponding check box, for which you
want to define MIR and CIR,
-Or-
Click the Select Range button, and then enter the range of SPR/IDR indexes that
you want to select, and then click OK.
Figure 11-7: Selecting a range of SPRs/IDRs

4. Click Edit. The Edit Permitted SPRs dialog box appears.
Figure 11-8: Edit Permitted SPRs dialog box
5. For MIR, select the Maximum Information Rate check box, and then enter the
MIR value (in bits/sec) by clicking the up- and down-arrow buttons.
6. For CIR, select the Committed Information Rate check box, and then enter the
MIR value (in bits/sec) by clicking the up- and down-arrow buttons.
7. Click OK.

12
Managing Frequency
This chapter describes the procedures for managing the WipLL system’s
frequencies, and includes the following sections:
! Overview
! Viewing ROM Frequency Tables
! Defining NVRAM Frequency Tables
! Adding Normal Frequency Tables
! Adding Gap Algorithm Frequency Tables
! Editing Frequency Tables

Managing Frequency Commissioning Manual
12.1. Overview
The WipLL system provides up to 64 frequency tables, each table consisting of up to
97 frequencies. The first 32 (0 to 31) frequency tables are stored in the WipLL
device's read-only memory (ROM); the second 32 (31 to 63) frequency tables are
stored in the WipLL device's non-volatile random access memory (NVRAM).
NVRAM is a type of memory that retains its contents even when the device’s power
is turned off.
The frequency tables define the range of frequencies used for communication
between the BSR/PPR and SPR/IDR. The frequency used to carry the packet
changes (i.e., "hops") every 50 ms.
WipLL allows you to define the following types of frequency tables:
! Multiple frequencies: frequency table consisting of multiple frequencies for
frequency hopping. These frequency tables can be defined in one of the
following methods:
! Normal: frequencies entered manually
! Gap Algorithm: frequencies entered automatically based on the following
user-defined parameters:
− First frequency in the frequency table
− Size of frequency table (i.e., amount of frequencies – number of "hops")
− Steps (“hops”) between consecutive frequencies
! Single frequencies: frequency table consists of only one frequency
! BSDU frequencies: for synchronization
Note:
- For a frequency table consisting of a single frequency, you need to enter the
frequency nine times in the table.
- For BSDU synchronization frequencies, you need to enter 11 frequency
hops.

Commissioning Manual Managing Frequency
12.2. Viewing ROM Frequency Tables

The ROM Frequency Table command allows you to view Frequency-hopping
tables 0 through 31, which are stored in the device's ROM.
To view the ROM Frequency tables:
! From the Configuration menu, point to RF, and then choose ROM Frequency
Table. The ROM Frequency Tables window appears, as displayed in
Figure 12-1.
Figure 12-1: ROM Frequency Tables window

The ROM Frequency Tables window displays columns of frequency tables. Each
column is consecutively numbered (i.e., Table 0, Table 1, Table 2, and so on).
The RF Type field (read-only) displays the frequency band in which the WipLL
system is operating.
The Frequency Table ID field (read-only) displays the Frequency Table that the
BSR is using.
Notes:
1) In all WipLL bands, the frequency spacing is 1 MHz. However, in WipLL 3.x
GHz the frequency spacing can be 1 MHz or 1.75 MHz (the spacing, which is
factory set, is determined by Airspan).
2) All SPRs/IDRs must use the same Frequency Table as the BSR in order to
communicate with the BSR

12.3. Defining NVRAM Frequency Tables

The NVRAM Frequency Tables command allows you to add, edit, delete, and
view up to 32 frequency tables that are stored in the device's non-volatile RAM
(NVRAM). You can add two types of frequency tables: Normal and Gap. For
Normal frequency tables, the frequencies are entered manually. For Gap frequency
tables, five parameters are used to calculate the frequencies in the table. You can add
up to 97 frequencies for each frequency table.
To view the NVRAM Frequency tables:
! From the Configuration menu, point to RF, and then choose NVRAM
Frequency Tables. Figure 12-2 displays the NVRAM Frequency Tables dialog
box.
Figure 12-2: NVRAM Frequency Tables

The Table column represents a frequency table, and each row displays the frequency
belonging to the corresponding frequency table. The frequency rows are numbered
consecutively from 1 to 97.
The Details row indicates the type of Frequency Table implemented. An empty field
indicates a Normal Frequency Table (i.e., the frequencies have been entered
manually). A field displaying “Gap”, indicates a Gap Frequency Table (i.e., Gap
algorithm was used for the frequency table - see Section 12.3.2).

12.3.1. Adding Normal Frequency Tables

You can add Normal frequency tables by manually entering the frequencies. The
following procedure describes how to add a Normal frequency table consisting of
the following frequencies: 2402, 2405, 2408, 2411, 2414, 1417, 2420, 2423, 2426,
2429, and 2432.
To manually add a frequency table:
1. From the Configuration menu, point to RF, and then click NVRAM Frequency
Tables.

2. In the NVRAM Frequency Tables dialog box, click Add. The Frequency Tables
Add dialog box appears, as displayed below.
Figure 12-3: Adding Frequencies
3. Click the Normal Table tab.

4. In the Insert New Table To field, enter the frequency table’s index number (32
to 63). If you do not enter a number, WipManage automatically assigns it the
next available consecutive Frequency Table number.

5. In the Valid Frequencies pane (i.e., right pane), select the desired frequency,
and then click the left-pointing arrow button to add the frequency to the
Frequency Table pane (i.e., left pane). For example, 2402, 2405, 2408, 2411,
2414, 1417, 2420, 2423, 2426, 2429, and 2432.
Notes:
1) The listed frequencies are in megahertz (MHz).
2) Instead of entering the frequencies, you can load a Frequency table by
clicking Load.
3) You can save the added Frequency table by clicking Save.
6. Click OK. The Frequency Tables Add dialog box closes, and the added Normal
Frequency table appears in the Frequency Tables dialog box, as displayed below.
Figure 12-4: Added Normal Frequency table (32)
Note: The Details field appears empty, indicating a Normal Frequency table.

12.3.2. Adding Gap Algorithm Frequency Tables

Instead of entering each frequency for the Frequency table, you simply enter a few
parameters from which all the frequencies can be calculated. Therefore, the Gap
algorithm is easier and saves memory resources.
The following procedure describes how to add a Gap Frequency table consisting of
a starting frequency of 2402 where all consecutive frequencies are incremented by
three hertzs (e.g., 2402, 2405, 2408, and so on).
To add a frequency table using the GAP formula:
1. From the Configuration menu, point to RF, and then click NVRAM Frequency
Tables.
2. In the NVRAM Frequency Tables dialog box, click Add. The NVRAM
Frequency Table Add dialog box appears.

3. Click the Gap Table tab. The Gap Table fields appear, as displayed below.
Figure 12-5: Gap Table tab
4. In the First Frequency field, enter the starting frequency of the Frequency table:
in the Valid Frequencies pane, select the desired frequency (e.g., 2402), and
then click the left-pointing arrow button corresponding to the First
Frequency field.
5. In the Size field, enter the number of frequencies (e.g., 79) that the Frequency
table will contain (maximum is 97). This number must be a prime number, for
example, 19, 23, 37.

6. In the Step field, enter the gap between consecutive frequencies. For example, if
you enter a value of 3, then the Frequency table may consist of 5, 8, 11, 14, and
so on frequencies.
7. To skip (exclude) frequencies between a certain frequency range (lower and
upper frequencies), perform the following:
! In the Gap First Frequency field, enter the the lower frequency from where
you want the frequency table to skip (exclude frequencies from this
frequency to the frequency you will enter in the Gap Last Frequency field).
! In the Gap Last Frequency field, enter the upper frequency to which you
want the frequency table to skip (exclude frequencies between frequency
entered in the Gap Last Frequency field and frequency entered in the Gap
Last Frequency field).
Notes:
1) If no gap is used in the frequency table, click the No Gap button.
2) The listed frequencies are in megahertz (MHz).
3) Instead of entering the frequencies, you can load a Frequency table (.frq
file) by clicking Load.
4) You can save the added Frequency table (.frq file) by clicking Save

8. Click OK. The Frequency Tables Add dialog box closes, and the Frequency
table appears in the Frequency Tables dialog box, as displayed below.
Figure 12-6: Added Gap Frequency Table
Note: The Details field displays "Gap", indicating a Gap Frequency table.

12.3.3. Editing Frequency Tables

WipManage allows you to edit Frequency tables by using the Edit button in the
Frequency Table dialog box.
To edit a frequency table:
1. In the NVARM Frequency Tables dialog box, select a frequency table that you
want to modify.
2. Click Edit. The Frequency Tables Edit dialog box appears (for Gap tables), as
displayed below.
Figure 12-7: Editing a Frequency table (e.g., Gap)
3. Perform the necessary changes, click Apply, and then click OK.
Note: The Frequency table number cannot be modified (i.e., Frequency

Table Number field is read-only).

13
Defining VLANs
This chapter describes the procedures for defining VLAN policies and management
for the WipLL system, and includes the following sections:
! Overview
! Transparent Mode
! Tagging Mode
! Defining VLANs for IP Routing
! Defining Gateways per VLAN
− Summary of Tasks
− Task 1: Select Gateways per VLAN
− Task 2: Reset the Device
− Task 3: Define Gateway Addresses per VLAN
! Defining BSR/PPR VLAN Policy and Management
! Defining SPR/IDR VLAN Policy and Management
! Defining VLANs for Transparent Bridging
! Defining BSR/PPR VLAN Policy and Management
! Defining SPR/IDR VLAN Policy and Management

D e f i n i n g V L AN s Commissioning Manual
13.1. Overview
The SPR/IDR can have several IP addresses on its LAN port, allowing for multiple
IP subnets on the same LAN. This is useful when there is a need for groups of users
on the same physical LAN or, for example, when using a second layer LAN switch
that supports Virtual LANs (VLANs). In this setup, each VLAN may have its own
IP subnet, and traffic among these VLANs through the SPR/IDR is enabled by
selecting from the Configuration menu, pointing to Network, and then choosing
802.1Q (VLAN) in the BSR Zoom window. In such scenarios the SPR/IDR
provides “one-leg routing” on its LAN port.
There are three types of VLANs:
! Static Port-based: most common type of VLAN belonging to Layer 1, as
VLAN membership is based on the physical ports
! Dynamic MAC-based: Layer 2 VLAN, as the station's MAC address
determines the VLAN
! Dynamic IP-based: Layer 3 VLAN, as Common IP or IPX network numbers
are automatically entered into common VLANs
When the ports of a switch are grouped into the same broadcast domain under
management control, the grouped ports are called a VLAN.
Two stations in the same VLAN communicate directly using MAC-level frames
(Layer 2), whereas stations in different VLANs need to use Layer 3 connections to
communicate (i.e., IP routing protocol).
WipLL uses two types of VLAN modes:
! Transparent
! Tagging

Commissioning Manual D e f i n i n g V L AN s
13.1.1. Transparent Mode

In Transparent mode, the larger 802.1Q frames are recognized by the SPR/IDR and
the SPR/IDR accepts all VLANs on the WAN side. It passes them directly onto the
subscriber without blocking on the LAN side, as shown below.
Figure 13-1: Transparent mode
Transparent mode is configured in WipManage by selecting the Pass Any option in

the Addresses Table / 802.1Q dialog box for BSRs (in the BSR Zoom window), or
in the 802.1Q (VLAN) Configuration dialog box for SPRs/IDRs (in the SPR Zoom
window).

13.1.2. Tagging Mode

In the Tagging mode, although the 802.1Q frames are recognized, the SPR/IDR
accepts only one specific VLAN WAN side, which it tags and passes onto LAN
side. This effectively confines other VLANs to the non-WipLL switch on the LAN
side, as shown below.
Figure 13-2: Tagging mode
Tagging mode is configured for SPRs/IDRs in WipManage by selecting the Tag /

Untag option in the 802.1Q (VLAN) Configuration dialog box (in the SPR Zoom
window).

13.2. Defining VLANs for IP Routing

This section describes how to define VLANs when WipLL is configured in the IP
router / PPPoE mode.
13.2.1. Defining Gateways per VLAN

You can define up to 16 gateway (router) IP addresses in different subnets for each
BSR/PPR. Each address can have its own VLAN ID and default gateway. The
BSR/PPR sends VLAN packets (received from the SPR/IDR) to its appropriate
default gateway (router) based on the gateway's IP address. Therefore, the BSR/PPR
does not perform the main routing, rather the gateway.

The figure below illustrates the implementation of the Gateway per VLAN feature.
Figure 13-3: WipLL’s gateway per VLAN mode
In the figure, VLAN 60 traffic is routed by Gateway #1, and VLAN 70 and VLAN
80 traffic is routed by Gateway #2. Therefore, the gateway routes the traffic
according to VLAN, and not according to SPR/IDR device.

The figure below illustrates gateways per SPR/IDR, referred to in WipManage as

IntraComm Gateway.
Figure 13-4: WipLL’s gateway per SPR/IDR mode (IntraComm Gateway)
In this setup, the BSR relays traffic to the appropriate gateway according to the SPR
index number, regardless of the VLAN to which the traffic belongs. For example, in
the figure, SPR #1 is routed to Gateway #1, and SPR #2 is routed to Gateway #2,
despite the fact that both SPR #1 and SPR #2 belong to the same VLAN (i.e.,
VLAN 60).

13.2.1.1. Summary of Tasks

The flowchart in Figure 13-5 displays a summary of tasks for defining gateways per
VLAN for the WipLL network.
Figure 13-5: Flowchart for defining gateways per VLAN

13.2.1.2. Task 1: Select Gateways per VLAN

Before you can define gateways for each VLAN, you need to configure WipLL for
Gateway per VLAN functionality, by selecting the Gateway per VLAN Mode
option, using WipManage.
To select the Gateway per VLAN Mode option:
1. In the WipManage main window, double-click the desired BSR icon.

The BSR Zoom window appears.
2. From the Configuration menu, point to Network, and then click Multiple
Gateway Mode. The IntraCom dialog box appears.
Figure 13-6: IntraCom dialog box
3. Select the Gateway Per VLAN Mode option, and then click OK. The following
Notice message box appears.
Figure 13-7: Notice message box
4. Click OK.

13.2.1.3. Task 2: Reset the Device

After you have selected the Gateway per VLAN Mode option, you need to reset the
device for the mode to take effect.
1. In the BSR Zoom window, from the Configuration menu, choose Reset. The
Reset confirmation box appears.
2. Click Yes to confirm reset. The Device Reset message box appears.
Figure 13-9: Device Reset message box
3. Click OK.

13.2.1.4. Task 3: Define Gateway Addresses per VLAN

Now that you have configured the BSR/PPR device for Gateway per VLAN mode,
you need to define the gateways (by IP address), and then assign VLAN IDs to the
gateways. This is performed using WipManage.
1. In the BSR Zoom window, from the Configuration menu, point to Network, and
then choose Addresses Table/802.1Q. The Addresses Table/802.1Q dialog box
appears.
Figure 13-10: Addresses Table/802.1Q dialog box

2. Click Add. The Device Addresses Table dialog box appears.
Figure 13-11: Device Addresses Table dialog box
3. In the IP Address field, enter the BSR’s/PPR’s virtual IP address for this
gateway.
4. In the Subnet Mask field, enter the BSR’s/PPR’s virtual subnet mask for this
gateway.
5. In the Gateway field, enter the gateway’s (router’s) IP address.
6. Select the VLAN ID check box, and then enter the VLAN ID that to be routed to
this gateway.
7. Click OK. The defined gateway VLAN appears in the Addresses Table/802.1Q
dialog box.
8. Click Apply, and then Close.

13.2.2. Defining BSR/PPR VLAN Policy and

Management
WipManage allows you to define whether the BSR/PPR passes or discards VLAN
traffic in an IP router / PPPoE environment. In addition, WipManage allows you to
define the VLAN ID for BSR/PPR management.
To define BSR/PPR VLAN policy and management:

2. From the Configuration menu, point to Network, and then click Addresses
Table / 802.1Q (VLAN). The Addresses Table / 802.1Q dialog box appears.

Figure 13-12: Addresses Table/802.1Q dialog box
3. To define the policy for VLAN traffic, in the IP Routing / Transparent

Bridging group or PPPoE Bridging group (depending on the environment),
perform the following:
! Pass Any: passes all traffic
! Drop 802.1Q: discards traffic that has a VLAN tag

4. To enable management through a specific VLAN, perform the following:

a. Click the SNMP Virtual Port button, and then from the list, select All to
allow any port to be configured for management SNMP traffic.
b. Select the Management VLAN Enabled check box, and then fill in the
following fields:
− VLAN ID: VLAN ID for management SNMP packets
− Priority: priority level (0 to 7, where zero is the lowest priority)
Note: The Management VLAN Enabled check box is available only if you
have selected the Pass Any option.
5. Click Apply, and then OK.

13.2.3. Defining SPR/IDR VLAN Policy and

Management
WipManage allows you to define whether the SPR/IDR passes or discards VLAN
traffic, or whether the SPR/IDR tags/untags traffic form a specific VLAN. In
addition, you can define a management VLAN ID for a specific SPR/IDR.
To define VLANs for SPRs/IDRs:

2. In the BSR Zoom window, double-click the SPR icon. The SPR Zoom window
appears.
3. From the Configuration menu, point to Network, and then click 802.1Q
(VLAN). The 802.1Q (VLAN) Configuration dialog box appears.

Figure 13-13: 802.1Q (VLAN) Configuration dialog box

4. For IP traffic, in the IP Routing / Transparent Bridging group, perform the

following:
! Select one of the following options:
− Pass Any: passes all IP traffic
− Drop 802.1Q: discards IP traffic that has a VLAN tag
! To enable VLAN tagging/untagging for IP traffic, select the Tag/Untag
check box, and then enter the following fields:
− VLAN ID: VLAN ID of the SPR/IDR (to the BSR/PPR)
− Priority: select the priority level (0 to 7, where zero is the lowest
priority) of traffic for this VLAN
5. For SPR/IDR PPPoE traffic, fill in the fields in the PPPoE Bridging group, as
described in Step 4.
6. To enable SPR/IDR SNMP management through a VLAN, select the
Management VLAN Enabled check box, and then fill in the following fields:
! VLAN ID: VLAN ID to which the WipManage station belongs
! Priority: select the priority level (0 to 7, where zero is the lowest priority)
Note: If you select the Management VLAN Enabled check box, only those
WipManage stations belonging to the defined VLAN can manage the SPR/IDR.
Note: the SDA-4S/VL – VLAN Tagging group is relevant only when WipLL is
configured in Bridge mode.

13.3. Defining VLANs for Transparent Bridging

For transparent bridging, WipLL allows you to define only one VLAN per
SPR/IDR. In addition, WipManage allows you to define a VLAN ID for SPR/IDR
SNMP management.
13.3.1. Defining BSR/PPR VLAN Policy and

Management
WipManage allows you to define whether the BSR/PPR passes or discards VLAN
traffic in transparent bridging environment. In addition, you can define the VLAN
ID for BSR/PPR management.
To define BSR/PPR VLAN policy and management:

2. From the Configuration menu, point to Network, and then click Addresses
Table / 802.1Q (VLAN).
The Bridge Mode message box appears informing you that PPPoE
configurations are not relevant for transparency bridging.
Figure 13-14: Bridge Mode message box
3. Click OK.

The Addresses Table / 802.1Q dialog box appears.
Figure 13-15: Addresses Table / 802.1Q dialog box
4. To define the policy for VLAN traffic in transparency bridging networks,

perform the following:
! In the IP Routing / Transparent Bridging group, select one of the
following options:
− Pass Any: passes all transparent bridging traffic
− Drop 802.1Q: discards transparent bridging traffic that has a VLAN tag

5. To enable management through a VLAN, perform the following:

a. Click the SNMP Virtual Port button, and then from the list, select All to
allow any port to be configured for management traffic.
b. Select the Management VLAN Enabled check box, and then fill in the
following fields:
− VLAN ID: VLAN ID for management packets
priority)
Note: The Management VLAN Enabled check box is available only if you
have selected the Pass Any option, in the Transparent Bridging group.

13.3.2. Defining SPR/IDR VLAN Policy and

Management
WipManage allows you to define whether the SPR/IDR passes or discards VLAN
traffic in a transparent bridge network. In addition, you can define the management
VLAN ID for the specific SPR/IDR.
To define VLANs for SPRs/IDRs:

2. In the BSR Zoom window, double-click the SPR icon. The SPR Zoom window
appears.
3. From the Configuration menu, point to Network, and then click 802.1Q
(VLAN).
The Bridge Mode message box appears informing you that PPPoE
configurations are not relevant for transparency bridging.
Figure 13-16: Bridge Mode message box
4. Click OK.

The 802.1Q (VLAN) Configuration dialog box appears.
Figure 13-17: 802.1Q (VLAN) Configuration dialog box

5. For transparent bridging traffic, in the IP Routing / Transparent Bridging

group, perform the following:
! Select one of the following options:
− Pass Any: passes all transparent bridging traffic
− Drop 802.1Q: discards transparent bridging traffic that has a VLAN tag
− To enable VLAN tagging/untagging for transparent bridging traffic,
select the Tag/Untag check box, and then enter the following fields:
− VLAN ID: VLAN ID of the SPR/IDR (to the BSR/PPR)
priority) of traffic for this VLAN
6. If a SDA-4S/VLtag device is connected to the SPR/IDR, select the SDA-4S/VL
– VLAN Tagging check box, and then enter the VLAN IDs and priority levels
for each port (ports 1 to 4).
Note: the SDA-4S/VL – VLAN Tagging group is relevant only when WipLL is
configured in Bridge mode.
7. To enable SPR/IDR SNMP management through a VLAN, select the

Management VLAN Enabled check box, and then fill in the following fields:
! VLAN ID: VLAN ID to which the WipManage station belongs
! Priority: select the priority level (0 to 7, where zero is the lowest priority)
Note: If you select the Management VLAN Enabled check box, only those
management stations belonging to the defined VLAN can manage the
SPR/IDR.

14
Defining Air Subnets
This chapter describes the procedures for defining Air subnets for the BSR/PPR and
SPR/IDR, and includes the following sections:
! Overview
! Defining Air Subnets using WipConfig
! Defining Air Subnets using WipManage
! Viewing Air Subnets
Note:
1) Air Subnet addressing is only relevant when WipLL is operating in the IP
router mode.
2) Change the SPR's Air Subnet address before changing the BSR’s Air
Subnet address.
3) Ensure that the SPRs and BSRs are in the same Air Subnet address.

D e f i n i n g Ai r S u b n e t s Commissioning Manual
14.1. Overview
WipLL can operate in one of the following Air Subnet addressing schemes:
! Non-economical: IP addresses of the Air subnet ports are fixed ranging from
192.168.0.0 to 192.168.255.255 (see RFC 1918). Therefore, the Not
Economical mode provides Class C subnetting for all the BSRs. This means that
254 addresses are available to choose for one BSR. Thus, many addresses are
“wasted” (not used).
! Economical: IP addresses of the Air subnet ports of BSRs/PPRs and SPRs/IDRs
are user-defined. The Economical mode increases the flexibility of WipLL. It
permits more efficient use of IP addresses in the user’s network and often avoids
a need of changing IP addresses in a pre-existing network. A user with private IP
addresses from the range of 192.168.0.0 does not have to change IP addresses in
the network when installing WipLL.
The Economical mode provides the subnet address 255.255.255.252, thereby,
providing a total of four IP addresses, where only two of the addresses can be
used for WipLL devices: one for the BSR and one for the SPR.
You can define Air subnet addresses in both WipConfig and WipManage.
WipConfig must connect to the WipLL device through an IP connection to define
the Air subnets.

Commissioning Manual D e f i n i n g Ai r S u b n e t s
14.2. Defining Air Subnets using WipConfig

You can define Air Subnet addresses using WipConfig only when you connect to the
WipLL device through an IP network connection and the device is in the IP router
mode. The following provides a step-by-step procedure for defining Air subnets,
using WipConfig.
To define Air subnet addressing using WipConfig:
1. Start WipConfig.
2. In the Communication group, select Network.
3. In the Remote Agent field, enter the BSR's or SPR's IP address to connect with
an SNMP agent
4. In the Set Community field, enter the community rights (for example, private or
public).

WipConfig connects to the WipLL device (e.g., BSR), and displays the
Configuration parameters
Figure 14-1: BSR Configuration pane

6. In the Air Subnet group, perform the following to define the Air subnet
addressing scheme:
a. From the New Scheme drop-down list, select Economical.
b. In the New Base field, enter the new Air subnet address.
c. After you have performed the above, you can change the Air subnet
Notes:
1) The default WipLL Air subnet addressing scheme is according to RFC 1918
(i.e., ranging from 192.168.0.0).
2) After you apply the new Air Subnet parameters to the WipLL device by
clicking the Write button, the Current Base and Current Scheme fields
display the new settings.
7. On the toolbar, click the Write button to apply the new settings to the
device.
8. On the toolbar, click the Reset button to reset the device.

Figure 14-2: Warning message box for resetting SPR

14.3. Defining Air Subnets using WipManage

The advantage of using WipManage to define Air subnets is that it allows you to
quickly and easily define Air subnets for a BSR and all SPRs associated with the
BSR.
To configure air subnets in WipManage:

2. In the BSR Zoom window, from the MultiDevices menu, point to Network, and
then choose Air Subnet, as shown below:
Figure 14-3: Choosing the Air Subnet command from the MultiDevices menu

The Multi Air Subnet Configuration dialog box appears, as shown below:
Figure 14-4: Multi Air Subnet Configuration dialog box

3. In the SPR pane (i.e., left pane), perform the following:

! Under the Scheme group, select the desired Air subnet option: Not
Economical or Economical
! In the Base field, enter the new subnet address
4. In the BSR pane (right pane), perform the following:
! Under the Scheme group, select the desired air subnet method option: Not
Economical or Economical
! In the Base field, enter the same subnet address as the one that you entered
for the SPRs in Step 3.
5. From the list of SPRs/IDRs, select all the SPRs/IDRs.
6. Click the Apply button located at the bottom of the dialog box. The Multi Apply
Confirmation box appears.
Figure 14-5: Multi Apply Confirmation box
7. Select the Apply Changes to All SPR Devices and the Apply Also BSR Device
check boxes.
8. Click the Apply button.

14.4. Viewing Air Subnets

You can view the Air Subnets of multiple devices. For Non-economical scheme IP
addresses of the air subnet ports are fixed range of 192.168.0.0. (See RFC 1918). In
this scheme, 254 addresses are available for devices. The addressing is as follows:
BSR side SPR side
192.168.x.1 192.168.x.2
where x is the SPR index number in the WipLL database.
For example, for SPR index number 2, the BSR side is 192.168.0.9, and the SPR
side is 192.168.0.10.
To view SPR Air subnet addresses:
2. In the BSR Zoom window, from the Configuration menu, point to Network,
and then choose Air Subnet.

The Static Routing Table dialog box appears.
3. To view the Air subnet-addressing scheme, click Advanced. The Air Subnet
Configuration dialog box appears.

Figure 14-7: Air Subnet Configuration dialog box
4. To view the Air Subnets of the Not Economical scheme, click Air Addresses.
The Air Subnet Addresses window appears, displaying the algorithm for
calculating Air Subnets for the devices.
Click Close to view the actual Air Subnets per BSR-SPR link.

Figure 14-8: Air Subnet addresses (Not Economical) of SPRs associated with a BSR

15
Configuring the BSR/PPR
Antenna
This chapter describes the procedure for configuring the WipLL receiving antenna.
Note: The current WipLL release allows antenna configuration only in

the Rx Mode.

C o n f i g u r i n g t h e B S R / P P R An t e n n a Commissioning Manual
To configure the BSR antenna:

1. In the BSR Zoom window, click the Antenna Configuration icon
,
-Or-
From the Configuration menu, point to RF, and then choose Antenna
Configuration, as shown in the following figure:
Figure 15-1: Choosing the Antenna Configuration command

Commissioning Manual C o n f i g u r i n g t h e B S R / P P R An t e n n a
The BSR Antenna Configuration dialog box appears as follows:
Figure 15-2: Antenna Configuration dialog box
2. Select one of the antenna configuration options: Main or Diversity. When the
Diversity option is selected, the antenna with the best reception is used.
Note: The Diversity option can be selected when the BSR uses two internal
antennas or two external antennas, for dual antenna diversity.

16
Defining WipLL as a DHCP
Relay Agent
This chapter describes the procedures for configuring WipLL as a Dynamic Host
Configuration Protocol (DHCP) relay agent, and includes the following sections:
! Overview
! Defining WipLL as a DHCP Relay Agent
Note: DHCP Relay Agent configuration is relevant only when the WipLL
system is configured for IP routing (i.e., not applicable for transparent bridging).
16.1. Overview
WipLL devices and WipManage software support DHCP. You need to allow
transfer of Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) packets over the network
for dynamic address assignments. DHCP protocol allows dynamic allocation of IP
addresses and other IP host parameters to users such as Windows-based PCs. With
dynamic addressing, a device can have a different IP address every time it connects
to the network. In some systems, the device's IP address can even change while it is
still connected.
Dynamic addressing simplifies network administration because the software keeps
track of IP addresses rather than requiring an administrator to manage the task. This
means that a new computer can be added to a network without the hassle of
manually assigning it a unique IP address. In order to do so within an IP routing
environment, the IP routers have to support DHCP relay agent functionality. WipLL
as an IP router is also a DHCP relay agent/server.

D e f i n i n g W i p L L a s a D H C P R e l a y Ag e n t Commissioning Manual
16.2. Defining WipLL as a DHCP Relay Agent

You define a DHCP relay agent for BSRs. The DHCP server is defined by an IP
address.
To define a DHCP server:
1. In the BSR Zoom window, from the Configuration menu, point to Network,
and then choose DHCP, as shown below:
Figure 16-1: Choosing the DHCP command from the Configuration menu

Commissioning Manual D e f i n i n g W i p L L a s a D H C P R e l a y Ag e n t
The DHCP Relay dialog box appears, as shown below:
Figure 16-2: DHCP Relay dialog box
2. In the DHCP Server IP field, enter or modify the IP address of the DHCP
server, and then click OK. The following Notice message box appears:
Figure 16-3: Notice message box
3. Click OK. The DHCP requests will now be forwarded to the designated DHCP
server.

17
Defining PPPoE
This chapter describes the procedures for configuring WipLL for Point-to-Point over
Ethernet (PPPoE), and includes the following sections:
! Overview
! Summary of Tasks
! Task 1: Select the PPPoE Enabled Option
! Task 2: Reset the BSR
! Task 3: Ensure BSR in PPPoE Mode
Note: PPPoE configuration is relevant only when the WipLL system is

configured for IP routing (i.e., not applicable for transparent bridging).

Defining PPPoE Commissioning Manual
17.1. Overview
It is desirable to connect multiple hosts at a remote site through the same customer
premise access device. It is also a goal to provide access control and billing
functionality in a manner similar to dial-up services using Point-to-Point Protocol
(PPP). In many access technologies, the most cost-effective method to attach
multiple hosts to the customer premise access device is via Ethernet. In addition, it is
desirable to keep the cost of this device as low as possible while requiring little or no
configuration.
PPP-over-Ethernet (PPPoE) provides the ability to connect a network of hosts over a
simple bridging access device to a remote Access Concentrator. With this model,
each host utilizes it’s own PPP stack and the user is presented with a familiar user
interface. Access control, billing and type of service can be done on a per-user,
rather than a per-site basis.
PPPoE has two distinct stages. There is a ‘discovery stage’ and a PPP ‘session’
stage. When a host wishes to initiate a PPPoE session, it must first perform
discovery to identify the Ethernet MAC address of the peer and establish a PPPoE
session ID. While PPP defines a peer-to-peer relationship, discovery is inherently a
client-server relationship. In the discovery process, a host (the client) discovers an
access concentrator that the host can communicate with. The discovery stage allows
the host to discover all access concentrators and then select one. When discovery
completes successfully, both the host and the selected access concentrator have the
information they will use to build their point-to-point connection over Ethernet.
The discovery stage remains stateless until a PPP session is established. Once a PPP
session is established, both the host and the access concentrator MUST allocate the
resources for a PPP virtual interface.

Commissioning Manual Defining PPPoE
The PPPoE method in WipLL is as follows:
Figure 17-1: PPPoE process in the WipLL system
1. The Data Terminal Equipment (DTE) client requests PPPoE service with a
broadcast message to the SPR/IDR.
2. The SPR/IDR then sends the request to the BSR/PPR.
3. The BSR/PPR holds a MAC address table of all LAN side DTEs.
4. If valid, the BSR/PPR sets up a transparent PPPoE bridge to the server.
5. The BSR/PPR then responds to the user with an authorization unicast via the
SPR/IDR.
6. A PPPoE data link tunnel is set up between the LAN client and the WAN server
through the SPR/IDR and BSR/PPR air link.


The flowchart in Figure 17-2 displays a summary of tasks for defining the WipLL
network for Point-to-Point over Ethernet.
Figure 17-2: Flowchart for enabling PPPoE

17.3. Task 1: Select the PPPoE Enabled Option

The first task that you need to perform is to select the PPPoE Enable option
(instead of the IP Filters Active option).
To select the PPPoE Mode:
then choose PPPoE/IP Filtering, as shown below.
Figure 17-3: Choosing the PPPoE / IP Filtering command

The PPPoE / IP Filters dialog box appears:
Figure 17-4: PPPoE/IP Filtering dialog box showing device in IP Filters Active mode
2. Select the PPPoE Enabled option, and then click OK.

17.4. Task 2: Reset the BSR

Aftre you have selected the PPPoE Enabled option, you need to reset the BSR for
the PPPoE mode to take effect.
To reset the BSR:
1. In the BSR Zoom window, from the Configuration menu, choose Reset.
The Reset confirmation box appears, as displayed below.
2. Click Yes to confirm resetting the device.

The Device Reset message box appears, as displayed below.
3. Click OK to reset the device.

17.5. Task 3: Ensure BSR in PPPoE Mode

After you have reset the BSR, it is recommended that you check that the new
settings have taken effect.
To check that the BSR is in PPPoE mode:
! In the BSR Zoom window, from the Configuration menu, point to Network, and
then choose PPPoE/IP Filtering.
The PPPoE / IP Filters dialog box appears, as displayed below.
Figure 17-7: Current Device Mode field displaying “PPPoE Enabled”
Ensure that the Current Device Mode field (read-only field) displays “PPPoE
Enabled”, as shown above.

18
Defining Quality of Service
This chapter describes the procedures for defining Quality of Service (QoS) for the
WipLL system.
! Overview
! Defining QoS for Data
! Defining QoS for VoIP
− Overview
− Defining VoIP QoS Based on IP Addresses
− Defining VoIP QoS Based on DiffServ/TOS
− Defining VoIP QoS Based on 802.1p

D e f i n i n g Q u a l i t y o f S e r vi c e Commissioning Manual
18.1. Overview
The QoS configuration process and parameters for SPRs/IDRs and BSRs/PPRs is
identical. However, the only difference is that SPR/IDR QoS is pertinent to uplinks
(traffic from the SPR/IDR to the BSR/PPR): and BSR/PPR QoS is pertinent to
downlinks (traffic from the BSR/PPR to all SPRs/IDRs associated with the
BSR/PPR).
QoS priorities are governed by:
! Traffic type
! Transport layer definition
! Application /session
! VoIP
Traffic priority is based on 3 factors:
! Class: Range 0 through 7. Class determines the relevant importance of a packet,
the higher the value, the higher the importance. Highest class is normally
assigned to VoIP and video packets.
! Stamp: Range 3 through 4,000 milliseconds. Stamp refers to the Time-To-Live
(TTL) assigned to the packet. The lower the TTL, the higher the priority. After
expiration, the packet is discarded.
QoS measurements are based on 2 factors: assigned traffic priority (0 through 7)
and Time-To-Live (TTL) factor (1 through 5):
1. Network protocol -IP
2. Transport protocol –TCP, UDP, and ICMP
3. Transport protocol and port number (based on application type)
4. IP address

Commissioning Manual D e f i n i n g Q u a l i t y o f S e r vi c e
Quality of Service applies to packets leaving the SPRs/IDRs toward the BSR/PPR,
and traffic between SPRs/IDRs, ensuring that the BSR/PPR assigns the correct
priority to the correct SPR/IDR.
WipLL provides eight (8) levels of priority: 0 through 7. Priorities are based on
source IP address or ranges of addresses, destination IP address or ranges of
addresses, protocol type (UDP, TCP, and ICMP) and TCP/UDP ports which actually
define the applications, such as a WEB application on port 80).
When a packet arrives from the Ethernet network the system recognizes the type of
the packet and assigns it with a Time-To-Live (TTL) value.
TTL determines which packets go first, where packets share the same priority.
Higher priority packets always go first regardless of the TTL of lower priority
packets.
Note: QoS for BSR/PPR is according to source; QoS for SPR/IDR is

according to destination.

18.2. Defining QoS for Data

This section describes the procedure for defining general QoS parameters for data.
To define general QoS:
2. From the Configuration menu, choose QoS, as shown below.
Figure 18-1: Choosing the QoS command from the Configuration menu

Figure 18-2: Quality of Service window

3. To define QoS for a certain traffic type, click the NW tab.

The NW tab displays the following:
Figure 18-3: Quality of Service window – NW tab
4. To edit the traffic type, double-click the desired traffic type.
Figure 18-4: QoS NW Edit dialog box

Fill in the following fields, and then click OK:

! Stamp: enter the stamp value – Time to Live (TTL) value (in msec). The
default setting is 3500
! Class: select the Class of Service (COS) priority level (0 to 6, where 0 is the
lowest QoS priority).
5. To edit the transport protocol, click the Transport tab. The following appears in
the Transport tab:
Figure 18-5: Quality of Service window – Transport tab
6. To edit the Transport protocols, double-click an index number.
Figure 18-6: QoS Trans. Edit dialog box
Fill in the fields (same as Step 4).

7. To define applications QoS, click the Applications tab.
Figure 18-7: Quality of Service window – Applications tab
8. To add an application, in the right pane, select an application, and then click the
double arrow,
-Or-
Click the Add button.

The QoS Applications Policy – Add dialog box appears, as shown in the
following figure.
Figure 18-8: QoS Applications Policy Add dialog box
Fill in the following parameters:

! Transport Protocol: click the button and select the transport protocol
(ICMP, TCP, or UDP)
! Stamp: enter the stamp value
! Port: enter the port number
! Class: click the Class button, and then from the drop-down list, select a
priority level.
9. To edit the stamp value of the QoS application, double-click the application.
Figure 18-9: QoS Applications Policy Edit dialog box

10. To define IP addresses, click the IP Addresses tab.
Figure 18-10: Quality of Service window – IP Addresses tab
11. Click the Add.
Figure 18-11: QoS IP Addresses Add dialog box
Fill in the following fields, and then click OK:

! IP: enter the IP address
! Mask: enter the subnet mask
! Stamp: enter the stamp value
! Class: click the button and then from the drop-down list select a priority
level.

12. To redefine 802.1p priority, click the 802.1p tab.
Figure 18-12: Quality of Service window – 802.1p tab
Fill in the following fields:

! Setting Priority: select the check box
! In the Class column, click the arrow button, and then from the drop-down
list, select a COS for the specific priority level.
! In the TLL Stamp column, enter the stamp value for the specific COS.
13. Click Set.

14. To redefine DiffServ/TOS priority, click the DiffServ/TOS tab.
Figure 18-13: Quality of Service window – DiffServ/TOS tab
15. Fill in the fields (same as Step 12), and then click Set.

18.3. Defining QoS for VoIP

This section describes the procedures for configuring Quality of Service (QoS) for
Voice over IP (VoIP), and includes the following sections:
! Overview
! Configuring VoIP QoS based on IP address
! Configuring VoIP QoS based on DiffServ/TOS
! Configuring VoIP QoS based on 802.1p
18.3.1. Overview
In a typical VoIP setup based on H.323 protocol, the BSR/PPR connects to a
Gatekeeper (GK) and a Gateway (GW). The GK handles the voice signaling while
the GW handles the PSTN voice data. In addition, the SPR/IDR connects to a
Residential Gateway (RGW) through the SDA. The RGW handles the voice
signaling and data from the subscriber’s telephone to the BSR/PPR.

You can configure QoS for VoIP based on the following:

! IP Addresses:
You can assign different QoS to voice signaling and voice data. Typically, voice
signaling is assigned a higher priority level than voice data. The priority is
defined according to source IP address at the BSR/PPR, i.e., IP address of the
GW and GK; and according to destination IP address at the SPR/IDR (i.e., IP
address of the GW and GK).
! DiffServ/TOS:
WipManage provides you with a QoS feature for converting TOS to an internal
customized priority class. You can assign DiffServ TOS to the voice signaling
and data for VoIP access products: Gatekeeper (GK), Gateway (GW), and
Residential Gateway (RGW). The first three bits in the IP header is allocated for
TOS.
This feature provides QoS for SPRs/IDRs communicating with each other.
WipManage allows you to tag voice signaling and data packets.
! 802.1p:
WipManage allows you to convert standard QoS priority levels into a WipLL
customized priority class. This WipLL priority is based on VLANs. Therefore,
the RGW at the subscriber’s premises must support VLAN and perform 802.1p
tagging.

The following is an example of a VoIP configuration procedure.
Figure 18-14: Configuration setup example for QoS for VoIP

18.3.2. Defining VoIP QoS Based on IP Addresses

For VoIP QoS based on IP addresses, you need to add the IP addresses of the GK
and GW for both the BSR/PPR and the SPR/IDR. For the BSR/PPR, these IP
addresses are added in the BSR Zoom window; for the SPR/IDR, these IP addresses
are added in the SPR Zoom window. The IP addresses of the GK and GW are
identical at the BSR/PPR and SPR/IDR side.
To configure VoIP QoS based on IP addresses:
1. In the WipManage main window, double-click the relevant BSR icon. The BSR
2. From the Configuration menu, choose QoS.

The Quality of Service window appears.

3. Click the IP Address tab. The following appears.
Figure 18-16: Quality of Service window – IP Addresses tab
4. Click the Add button. The IP Addresses Add dialog box appears.
Figure 18-17: QoS IP Addresses Add dialog box
5. In the IP Addresses Add dialog box, add the IP addresses of the GK and GW by
performing the following:
! In the IP field, enter the destination IP address of the GW (or GK)
! In the Mask field, enter the subnet mask address. For assigning a specific IP
address, enter 255.255.255.255 for the Subnet mask. For help on calculating
the subnet mask, click the Calc button.

! In the Stamp field, enter the stamp for TTL.

! Click the Class button, and then from the drop-down list, select the Class of
Service: “(5) Signaling” for the GK; “(4) Media” for the GW.
Note: You must perform Step 5 twice: for adding the GK ‘s IP address, and for
adding the GW’s IP address.
6. Click OK.
7. In the BSR Zoom window, double-click the desired SPR index icon. The SPR
Figure 18-18: SPR Zoom window
8. From the Configuration menu, choose QoS. The Quality of Service window
appears. Continue with steps 3 to 6.

18.3.3. Defining VoIP QoS Based on DiffServ/TOS

WipManage provides you with a QoS feature for converting TOS to a WipLL
customized priority class. You need to convert both the voice signaling and voice
data priority from standard TOS into WipLL’s customized class priorities.
The TOS configuration is performed for the BSR/PPR and the SPR/IDR. Both the
BSR/PPR and SPR/IDR refer to the same voice signaling (GK) and voice data (GW)
tags.
To configure VoIP QoS based on DiffServ / TOS:

3. Click the DiffServ/TOS tab.

The following dialog box appears.
Figure 18-20: Quality of Service window – DiffServ/TOS tab
4. Select the Enable/Disable check box.

5. Locate the corresponding Priority for the GK and GW tag. For example, if you
tagged the GK voice signaling as "5", then locate the row of Priority "5".
Perform the following:
! In the appropriate Priority row (e.g., Priority 5), from the drop-down list in
the Class column, select the appropriate Class, i.e., for the GK select “(5)
Signaling”; for the GW, select “(4) Media”.
! In the TTL Stamps column, enter the stamp value.
6. Click Set.

7. In the BSR Zoom window, double-click the desired SPR index icon. The SPR
Figure 18-21: SPR Zoom window
8. From the Configuration menu, choose QoS. The Quality of Service window
appears.
9. Continue with steps 3 to 6 for the SPR/IDR.

18.3.4. Defining VoIP QoS Based on 802.1p

WipManage allows you to convert standard QoS priority levels into a WipLL
customized priority class. This WipLL priority is based on VLANs.
To configure VoIP QoS based on 802.1p:


3. Click the 802.1p tab. The following dialog box appears.
Figure 18-23: Quality of Service window – 802.1p tab
4. Select the Setting priority check box.

5. Locate the corresponding Priority for the GK and GW tag. For example, if you
tagged the GK voice signaling as "5", then locate the row of Priority 5. Perform
the following:
! In the appropriate Priority row (for example, Priority 5), from the drop-
down list in the Class column, select the appropriate Class, i.e., for the GK
select “(5) Signaling”; for the GW, select “(4) Media”.
! In the TTL Stamps column, enter the stamp value.
6. Click Set.
Note: You need to define QoS for both the BSR/PPR and the SPR/IDR.

19
Defining Security
This chapter describes the procedures for defining WipLL security settings, and
includes the following sections:
! Overview
! Defining WipManage Stations
! Defining WipManage Station Rights
! Defining Encryptions
! Defining IP Filters
! Summary of Tasks
! Task 1: Enable IP Filtering
! Task 2: Reset the BSR/PPR
! Task 4: Check BSR in IP Filtering Mode
! Task 3: Define BSR IP Filtering Rules
! Task 4: Enable IP Filtering for SPR/IDR
! Task 5: Reset the SPR/IDR
! Task 6: Define SPR/IDR IP Filtering Rules
! Defining IntraComm Gateways
! Summary of Tasks
! Task 1: Select IntraComm Gateway Mode
! Task 2: Reset the BSR/PPR
! Task 3: Define Gateway IP Address per SPR/IDR

Defining Security Commissioning Manual
19.1. Overview
WipManage allows you to define the following basic security settings:
! WipManage stations: allows you to define WipManage stations according to IP
addresses to manage the WipManage. These stations are listed in the Managers
Table.
! WipManage station rights: allows you to define station rights, i.e., read and
write.
! Encryptions: allows you to define public key for the BSR/PPR The encryption
settings are defined for a BSR/PPR and its associated SPRs/IDRs for
encryption/decryption
! IP Filters: allows you to assign IP filters to BSR/PPR and SPR/IDR devices
according to protocol type, port number, and source IP address.
! IntraComm Gateways: allows you to assign IP filtering for communication
between SPRs/IDRs using third-party external routers. The third-party router is
connected to the BSR/PPR.
The BSR/PPR receives packets from SPRs/IDRs destined for other SPRs/IDRs,
and then sends these packets to the third-party router. The router checks if the IP
address of the destined SPR/IDR appears in its table. If it doesn’t appear, the
router discards the packet; if it does appear, the router sends the packet to the
BSR/PPR, which sends it to the destined SPR/IDR.

Commissioning Manual Defining Security
19.2. Defining WipManage Stations

The Managers Table allows you to add WipManage stations. These stations are
defined by the station’s IP address.
To add WipManage stations to the management tables:
1. In the WipManage main window, double-click the BSR icon for which
you want to define management stations. The BSR Zoom window appears.
2. From the Configuration menu, point to Managers Table. The Managers Table
dialog box appears.
Figure 19-1: Managers Table dialog box

3. Click the Add button. The Manager Entry – Add dialog box appears.
Figure 19-2: Managers Entry Add dialog box
4. In the Index field, enter the station’s index number.

5. In the IP Address field, enter the station’s IP address.

19.3. Defining WipManage Station Rights

WipManage allows you to define read/write community rights for WipManage
stations.
To define WipManage station rights:
1. In the WipManage main window, double-click the BSR icon for which you want
to define management stations. The BSR Zoom window appears.
2. From the Configuration menu, point to Security, and then choose Agent
Security. The Agent Security dialog box appears
Figure 19-3: Agent Security dialog box
3. In the Read Community field, enter the WipManage station’s read privileges,
i.e., whether can view WipManage information.
4. In the Write Community field, enter the WipManage station’s write privileges,
i.e., whether can add, edit, or delete WipManage information.
5. To define advanced managers settings, select the Advanced check box. From the
Manager Mode drop-down list select "On" or "Off": "On" allows only stations
whose IP appears in the Managers Table to manage the WipManage; "Off"
allows any station to manage the WipManage, depending on Read and Write
Community settings (see Step 3).
6. Click OK.

19.4. Defining Encryptions

To define encryption settings:
1. In the WipManage main window, double-click the BSR icon for which
you want to define encryption settings. The BSR Zoom window appears.
2. From the Configuration menu, point to Security, and then choose Air Protocol
Security. The Security Configuration dialog box appears.
Figure 19-4: Security Configuration dialog box
3. In the Public Key field, enter the public key.

4. Toggle the Encryption Mode button to "enable".
5. Click Apply.

19.5. Defining IP Filters

You can assign IP filters according to protocol type (i.e., TCP and UDP), and source
and destination IP addresses.
Note: IP filtering is relevant only when the WipLL system is configured for IP
routing (i.e., not applicable for transparent bridging).


The flowchart in Figure 19-17 displays a summary of tasks for defining IP filtering
in the WipLL system.
Figure 19-5: Flowchart for defining IP filtering in the WipLL system

19.5.2. Task 1: Enable IP Filtering

The first task you need to perform is to enable IP filtering by selecting the IP Filters
Active option, using WipManage.
To enable IP filtering:
1. In the WipManage main window, double-click the BSR icon. The BSR
2. From the Configuration menu, point to Network, and then choose PPPoE / IP
Filtering. The PPPoE / IP Filtering dialog box appears.
Figure 19-6: PPPoE / IP Filtering dialog box
3. Select the IP Filters Active option, and then click OK.

19.5.3. Task 2: Reset the BSR/PPR

Aftre you have selected the IP Filters Active option, you need to reset the BSR for
the mode to take effect.
To reset the BSR:
2. Click Yes to confirm resetting the device.

The Device Reset message box appears, as displayed below.
3. Click OK to reset the device.

19.5.4. Task 3: Check BSR in IP Filtering Mode

After you have reset the BSR, it is recommended that you check that the new
settings have taken effect.
To check that the BSR is in IP filtering mode:
! In the BSR Zoom window, from the Configuration menu, point to Network, and
then choose PPPoE/IP Filtering.
The PPPoE / IP Filters dialog box appears, as displayed below.
Figure 19-9: Current Device Mode field displaying “IP Filters Active”

19.5.5. Task 4: Define BSR IP Filtering Rules

Now that you have configured the BSR/PPR for IP filtering, you need to define the
IP filtering rules (or parameters). The following procedure describes how to apply an
IP filter for denying receiving and sending of FTP packets from any source and to
any destination, through port 21.
To define IP filtering parameters:
then choose IP Filtering. The IP Filtering dialog box appears.
Figure 19-10: IP Filtering dialog box

2. Click Add. The IP Filtering Table – Add dialog box appears.
Figure 19-11: IP Filtering Table Add dialog box
3. To apply the IP filtering to a specific protocol type, click the Protocol Type
button, and then from the drop-down list select one of the following:
! Any: to apply IP filtering to all protocols
! Specific: to apply IP filtering to a selected protocol. If you select Specific,
from the drop-down list that appears, select the desired protocol type: ICMP,
TCP, or UDP. In our example, select TCP (i.e., for FTP).

4. To apply the IP filtering to a specific port, click the Port Number button, and
then from the drop-down list select one of the following:
! Any: to apply IP filtering to all ports
! Specific: to apply IP filtering to a selected port. If you select Specific, in the
field that appears, enter the desired port number associated with the
previously selected protocol type. In our example, select 21 (i.e., port for
FTP).
5. To apply IP filters to a source and destination IP address, fill in the following
fields:
! Source Address: enter the source IP address to which you want to apply the
IP filter (e.g., 255.255.255.255, i.e., all sources).
! Source Mask: enter the source IP subnet mask address to which you want to
apply the IP filter (e.g., 255.255.255.255, i.e., all sources).
! Destination Address: enter the destination IP address to which you want to
apply the IP filter (e.g., 255.255.255.255, i.e., all destinations).
! Destination Mask: enter the destination IP subnet mask address to which
you want to apply the IP filter (e.g., 255.255.255.255, i.e., all destinations).
Note: Source and destination refers to packets that are received by the BSR
(from WAN side or SPR side) and sent by the BSR (to WAN side or SPR side),
respectively.
6. Select one of the following options:

! Permit: to accept packets from the source defined in the previous steps.
! Deny: to discard all packets from the source defined in the previous steps.

Figure 19-12: Example of adding IP filtering for FTP packets
7. Click Apply.
The IP filter appears in the IP Filtering list, as displayed below.

Figure 19-13: Added IP filter appearing in the IP Filtering list

19.5.6. Task 5: Enable IP Filtering for SPR/IDR

Once you have defined IP filtering in the BSR/PPR, you need to select an SPR/IDR
(associated with this BSR/PPR), to enable IP filtering for the SPR/IDR.
To enable IP filtering for SPR/IDR:
1. In the BSR Zoom window, double-click the SPR/IDR for which you want to
apply IP filtering.
The SPR Zoom window appears.
2. From the Configuration menu, point to Network, and then choose PPPoE / IP.
The PPPoE/IP dialog box appears.
Figure 19-14: PPPoE/IP dialog box
3. Select the IP Filters Active option, and then click OK.

19.5.7. Task 6: Reset the SPR/IDR

Once you have enabled IP filtering for the SPR/IDR, you need to reset the SPR/IDR
to apply the setting.
To reset the SPR/IDR:
1. In the SPR Zoom window, from the Configuration menu, choose Reset.
2. Click Yes to confirm reset.
19.5.8. Task 7: Define SPR/IDR IP Filtering Rules

Now that you have configured the SPR/IDR for IP filtering, you need to define the
IP filtering rules (or parameters).
To define IP filtering parameters:
1. In the SPR Zoom window, from the Configuration menu, point to Network, and
then choose IP Filtering. The IP Filtering dialog box appears.
2. Click Add. The IP Filtering Table – Add dialog box appears.
3. See Section 19.5.5, “Task 4: Define BSR IP Filtering ” for defining the SPR/IDR
IP filtering parameters.

19.6. Defining IntraComm Gateways

WipManage allows you to assign IP filtering for communication among SPRs/IDRs
using third-party external routers. The figure below illustrates gateways per
SPR/IDR (referred to in WipManage as IntraComm Gateway).
Figure 19-16: Example of IntraComm Gateway feature (gateways per SPR/IDR)
In this setup, the BSR/PPR relays traffic to the appropriate gateway according to the
SPR/IDR index number. This is regardless of VLAN to which the traffic belongs.
For example, in the figure, SPR #1 is routed to Gateway #1 and SPR #2 is routed to
Gateway #2, regardless that both these SPRs/IDRs belong to the same VLAN (i.e.,
VLAN 60).


The flowchart in Figure 19-17 displays a summary of tasks for assigning IP filtering
among SPRs/IDRs using third-party external routers (i.e., IntraComm gateways).
Figure 19-17: Flowchart for assigning IP filtering among SPRs/IDRs using third-party
external routers (i.e., IntraComm gateways

19.6.2. Task 1: Select IntraComm Gateway Mode

The first task you need to perform is to select the IntraComm Gateway Mode
option, using WipManage.
To select the IntraComm Gateway Mode option:
1. In the WipManage main window, double-click the BSR icon. The BSR
2. From the Configuration menu, point to Network, and then choose Multiple
Gateway Mode. The IntraComm dialog box appears.
Figure 19-18: IntraComm dialog box
3. Select the IntraComm Gateway Mode option.

4. Click Apply, and then click OK.

19.6.3. Task 2: Reset the BSR/PPR

Once you have selected the IntraComm Gateway Mode option, you need to reset
the BSR/PPR to apply the setting.
To reset the BSR/PPR:
2. Click Yes to confirm reset.

19.6.4. Task 3: Define Gateway IP Address per

SPR/IDR
Now that IntraComm Gateway mode is configured for the BSR/PPR, you need to
define the gateway’s IP address for each SPR/IDR.
To define the gateway’s IP address per SPR/IDR:
1. In the BSR Zoom window, right-click the SPR/IDR to which you want to apply
IntraComm Gateway filtering, and then from the shortcut menu, choose Edit.
The Permitted SPRs – Edit dialog box appears.
Figure 19-20: Permitted SPRs – Edit dialog box

2. In the Intra Comm. Gateway field, enter the IP address of the third-party,
external router/gateway.
3. Click OK.

20
Upgrading WipLL Database
and SW Versions
This chapter describes the procedures for upgrading WipLL software and databases,
and includes the following sections:
! Upgrading the WipLL Database
! Summary of Tasks
! Task 1: Install WipLL DB Upgrade
! Task 2: Start WipLL DB Upgrade
! Task 3: Upgrade the WipLL Database
! Task 4: Compact the WipLL Database
! Upgrading BSR, BSDU, and SPR/IDR Software Versions
! Upgrading a Single SPR
! Example
! Upgrading an SPR through an Ethernet Connection
! Upgrading Multiple Active SPRs
! Upgrading Multiple BSRs
! Upgrading a BSDU
! Upgrading WipLL Management Applications
! Upgrading WipManage
! Upgrading WipConfig
! Troubleshooting

Upgrading WipLL Database and SW Versions Commissioning Manual
20.1. Upgrading the WipLL Database

As the WipLL system is updated, the newer release usually employs a newer version
of the database. As such, the upgrade procedure includes parameters for the database
upgrade as well.
Note: For WipLL Release 4.2F, the WipLL database version is 5.2.
The upgrade utility (WipLL DB Upgrade) is available from the software distribution
CD supplied with your system. WipLL DB Upgrade provides:
! Upgrading database version
! Compacting a database

Commissioning Manual Upgrading WipLL Database and SW Versions

The flowchart in Figure 20-1 displays a summary of tasks for upgrading the WipLL
database.
Figure 20-1: Flowchart for upgrading the WipLL database

20.1.2. Task 1: Install WipLL DB Upgrade

The WipLL DB Upgrade application is supplied on a CD. The CD's installation
wizard guides you through the installation steps.
To install WipLL DB Upgrade:
1. Insert the WipLL DB Upgrade CD in your CD-ROM drive.
2. On the Windows taskbar, click Start, and then choose Run.
3. Type D:\ DBUPGRADE.EXE (where D is the letter of your CD-ROM drive
letter)
4. Click OK
The Welcome window appears, as displayed in Figure 20-2.
Figure 20-2: Welcome Window

5. Click Next.
Figure 20-3: Install – Selecting a Destination Folder
6. To accept the default destination folder for installing WipLL DB Upgrade, click
Next, or to install WipLL DB Upgrade to a different folder, click Browse, and
then select the desired folder.

Figure 20-4: Install – Program Manager Group
7. Accept the default Program Manager group (“WipLL”), and then click Next.

Figure 20-5: Confirm Install

The Installing window appears, displaying the installation progress.
Figure 20-6: Install - Progress Monitor
When the WipLL DB Upgrade has been copied to the selected folder, the
Desktop Shortcut window appears.

Figure 20-7: Adding a Desktop Shortcut
9. Select the Add Shortcut to Desktop check box to add the WipLL DB Upgrade
shortcut icon to your desktop, and then click Next.

Figure 20-8: Install – Complete
10. To close the installation wizard, click Finish.

The WipLL DB Upgrade shortcut icon appears on the desktop:
Figure 20-9: WipLL DB Upgrade shortcut icon

20.1.3. Task 2: Start WipLL DB Upgrade

Once you have installed WipLL DB Upgrade on your PC, you can start the
application.
To start WipLL DB Upgrade:
! From the Start menu, point to Programs, point to WipLL, and then click
WipLL DB Upgrade,
-Or-
On your desktop, double-click the WipLL DB Upgrade shortcut icon.
The WipLL DB Upgrade starts and the WipLL DB Upgrade Main window
appears, as displayed in Figure 20-10.
Figure 20-10: WipLL DB Upgrade main window

20.1.4. Task 3: Upgrade the WipLL Database

The following describes the procedure for upgrading the WipLL database.
Automated update
WipManage WipManage
Database Database
(old version) (new version)
Figure 20-11: Upgrading a Database Version
Note: For WipLL Release 4.2F, the WipLL database version is 5.2.

To upgrade a WipLL database version:

1. Start the WipLL DB Upgrade program.
2. From the Tools menu, choose Upgrade Database. The WipLL DB Upgrade
dialog box appears, as displayed in Figure 20-12.
Figure 20-12: WipLL DB Upgrade dialog box
3. In the Current Database field, select the current database that you want to
upgrade, by clicking the Browse button, and then selecting the file.

The Open dialog box appears, as displayed in Figure 20-13.
Figure 20-13: Current Database
If the selected database file (with the *.mdb file extension), does not conform to
WipLL standards for upgrading a database, an error message box appears, as
Figure 20-14: Incorrect Database or Version
4. In the drop-down list, select the new database version number with which you
will upgrade the old version.
5. In the New Database Location field, select the new database for which you
want to upgrade the WipLL database, by clicking the Browse button, and then
selecting the file.

Note: If you use the Browse button, all you need to enter is the file name. By
default, the upgraded database will be generated in the same folder as the
original. See Figure 20-15.
Figure 20-15: Naming the New Database
Figure 20-16: Database Upgrade Setup

6. Click Next.
The upgrade details that you selected above, are displayed in the following
window:
Figure 20-17: Upgrade Details Confirmation
7. Click Finish.
When WipLL DB Upgrade successfully completes the upgrading process, the
Congratulations message box appears, as displayed in Figure 20-18.
Figure 20-18: Congratulatoions message box

20.1.5. Task 4: Compact the WipLL Database

You can free disk space on your PC by compacting your database file. This frees
unused disk space by removing references no longer in use.
1. From the Upgrade Tools menu, click Compact Database.
Figure 20-19: Compacting a database
2. In the Path field, type the path and file name of the database that you want to
compact, or click the Browse button, and then select the database file from the
desired folder.
3. Click Compact.

20.2. Upgrading BSR, BSDU, and SPR/IDR

Software Versions
This section explains how to upgrade WipLL devices with an updated software
version. All that is required is to download the new version of software, and the
remainder is automated.
There are two possible ways to perform the upgrade, both of which use a Trivial File
Transfer Protocol (TFTP) server:
! Ethernet connection, ideally for a BSR on-site or a new uninstalled SPR.
! Over an air-link for an installed SPR or BSR to self-install and avoid the need
for a visit to a remote site by a technician.
the current version. For example, if the current BSR’s software version is

20.2.1. Upgrading a Single SPR

To upgrade a single SPR, you need to click the Download command in the SPR
Zoom window.
To upgrade an SPR with the latest WipLL software version:
1. From the SPR Zoom window, in the Configuration menu, choose Download, as
Figure 20-20: Choosing the Download Command

The Download dialog box appears, as dispalyed in Figure 20-21.
Figure 20-21: Setting TFTP Address
2. In the TFTP Server IP field, enter your IP address as the TFTP Server IP
address.
3. In the File Name field, enter the file name for dowmnloading to the SPR
(CS.BIN for an SPR; CC.BIN for a BSR).
4. Click Start Download to start downloading the new software to the SPR.

A progress bar indicates the progress of the downloading process.
Figure 20-22: Downloading in Progress
When the download is complete, (indicated by the colored progress bar, see
Figure 20-22), the latest software release is located in a the SPR’s "standby
bank".
5. Click Swap Banks to transfer the newly downloaded software from the SPR’s
Standby software bank to the Active software bank.

The Reset dialog box appears (see Figure 20-23).
Figure 20-23: Reset Dialog Box
6. Select the Match Data check box, and then click Yes to swap banks and reset
the SPR.
7. In the Download dialog box, click Lock Active so that the Active bank with the
new software version becomes default. The Status window for the new version
will now be "locked".
8. Click Close to complete the software version upgrade.

20.2.2. Example
Using the example configuration below, and taking into account that the network
elements farthest away from the PC running the TFTP server need to be upgraded
first (i.e. SPRs, then BSRs, and then BSDUs) follow the steps below to perform
software upgrade:
Figure 20-24: Configuration setup example for upgrading an SPR

1. Ensure the initial configuration has been completed correctly using WipConfig
and the link has been correctly configured using WipManage.
2. Start and initialize the TFTP server on the PC running WipManage, as shown in
the example configuration above.
and then choose SPRs Download Manager, as shown below:
Figure 20-25: Choosing the SPRs Download Manager command from the
Configuration menu

The Download Manager dialog box appears, as displayed below:
4. In the TFTP Server IP field, enter the IP address of the TFTP server in the
TFTP Server IP field.
5. In the File Name field, enter the new SPR firmware filename CS.BIN.

6. Select the SPRs to which you want to download the new software by selecting
the SPR’s corresponding check box.
7. Click Download. The new firmware starts to download to the Standby Bank, as
indicated by the progress bar shown below:
Figure 20-27: Progress bar indicating download progress

Once the download is complete, the progress bar displays “Download Success”,
as shown below:
Figure 20-28: Progress bar indicating that downloaded completed successfuly
8. The new software is now in the SPR’s Standby bank. Click Swap to transfer the
software from the Standby Bank to the Active Bank.

The following confirmation box appears:
Figure 20-29: Confirmation box for swapping banks
9. Select the Match Data check box to retain all the network configuration data,
and then click Yes to reset the SPR. The Device Reset information box appears:
Figure 20-30: Device Reset information box
10. Click OK and wait 10 seconds while the device resets.

11. Continue to upgrade the BSR and BSDU from their respective windows until all
the NE’s are upgraded.

20.2.3. Upgrading an SPR through an Ethernet

Connection
You can download software versions to an SPR through an Ethernet connection (i.e.,
without an air link between the SPR and the TFTP server and WipManage).
Downloading the new software requires an Ethernet connection between the TFTP
server, running WipManage, and the SDA that is connected to the SPR. Any TFTP
server can be used on any operating system that can transmit data files via TFTP.
To download software to an SPR via Ethernet:
1. Setup the TFTP server, running WipManage, so that it connects to the SDA,
which is connected to the SPR, as displayed in Figure 20-31.
SDA
New SPR
IP Address 10.0.0.20/28
TFTP Server
IP Address: 10.0.0.21/28
WipManage
Figure 20-31: Upgrading Multiple New SPRs
Note: Each time you upgrade software to an SPR, the SPR’s host MAC
address must be reset using the following DOS command:
arp -d 10.0.0.20
2. In WipManage, add the IP address of the SPR, the default being 10.0.0.20.
3. To continue with the download process, see Section 20.2.1, “Upgrading a Single
SPR”.

20.2.4. Upgrading Multiple Active SPRs
To download the software to multiple active SPRs in a working link, you need to
click the SPRs Download Manager command in the BSR Zoom window.
To upgrade multiple active SPRs:
1. Ensure the TFTP software is configured to permit an infinite number of
simultaneous number of simultaneous downloads so that all SPRs can serviced.
and then choose SPRs Download Manager, as displayed below.
Figure 20-32: Choosing the SPRs Download Manager command

The Download Manager dialog box appears.
3. Select the SPRs that you want to upgrade, by clicking the check boxes alongside
the desired SPRs.

4. In the TFTP IP Server field, enter your IP address as the TFTP Server IP
address.
5. In the File Name field, enter the file name (i.e., CS.BIN) that you want to
download to the SPR devices.
6. Click Download.
7. When the download is complete, click Swap Banks to transfer the new software
version from the Standby to the Active bank, and to reset the SPRs.
8. Click Lock Active to prevent other software version in the Standby bank from
becoming active.
9. Click Close.

20.2.5. Upgrading Multiple BSRs
You can download new software versions to multiple active BSRs in a working link,
by using the Download Manager icon.
To download software to multiple BSRs:
1. Ensure the TFTP software is configured to allow an infinite number of
simultaneous downloads so that all BSRs can be serviced.
2. In the WipManage main window (Base Station detailed view), in the left pane,
BSR
Download
click the Download Manager Manager
icon.
Figure 20-34: Download Manager Icon
3. Follow the same procedure as for upgrading multiple SPRs (See Section 20.2.4 ,
“Upgrading Multiple Active SPRs”).

20.2.6. Upgrading a BSDU
You can download new software versions to a BSDU in a working link, by using the
BSDU Download Manager icon.
To download software to a BSDU:
1. Ensure the TFTP software is configured to download sofware versions to a
BSDU.
2. In the WipManage main window (Base Station detailed view), in the left pane,
click the BSDU Download Manager icon.
Figure 20-35: BSDU Download Manager Icon
3. Follow the same procedure as for upgrading multiple SPRs (See Section 20.2.4 ,
“Upgrading Multiple Active SPRs”)
Note: For details refer to the WipManage User Guide.

20.3. Upgrading WipLL Management

Applications
The following subsections describe the procedures for upgrading the following
WipLL network management system applications:
! WipManage
! WipConfig
20.3.1. Upgrading WipManage

The following procedure describes how to upgrade your WipManage application.
To upgrade the WipManage application:
1. Upgrade the WipLL database.
2. Uninstall WipManage, using the Microsoft Windows uninstall utility
(Start > Settings > Control Panel > Add/Remove Programs).
3. Install the new version of WipManage in the same folder as the previous version.
20.3.2. Upgrading WipConfig

To upgrade the WipConfig application, simply uninstall the current version, and
then install the latest version.

20.4. Troubleshooting
The following table lists troubleshootings that may occur:
Table 20-1: Troubleshooting and solutions
Problem Solution
Download failure Restart the procedure. (Do not reset a device unless
the download procedure has completed successfully.
The system updates only after the device is reset.)
System shutdown or halts Uninstall* the newer version (if possible) and
during the upgrade reinstall the previous one.
procedure
* Uninstall using the standard Microsoft Windows utility,

Start > Settings > Control Panel >Add/Remove Programs

21
Troubleshooting
This chapter lists the following problems and their solutions that may arise when
configuring the WipLL system:
! No BSR-SPR Air Link
! No SPR-PC Network Link
! No BSR-PC Network Link

Troubleshooting Commissioning Manual
21.1. No BSR-SPR Air Link

When no air link exists between the BSR and SPR, the SPR icon is colored-yellow
and its index number is surrounded by a red color, as displayed below.
Figure 21-1: Red-colored SPR icon’s rectangle – no Air (and network) link
Note: When no Air link exists between the BSR and SPR, a failure exits in the
network link between the SPR and PC management station.

Commissioning Manual Troubleshooting
Table 21-1: Solution for no BSR-SPR air link

Solution
1. Ensure that the configured transmission rates (i.e., 3 Mbps or 4 Mbps) are
identical for the BSR and SPR
2. Ensure that the BSR Air MAC address is defined correctly in the SPR.
3. Ensure that the SPR index number in the SPR is defined correctly (i.e., if the
index is 2, then in WipManage, add the SPR to index icon #2).
4. Ensure that the version disk file (VDF) for the BSR and SPR are identical. If not,
this may result in different frequencies used by the BSR and SPR (even if the
Frequency Table ID is the same). These frequencies are ROM Frequency tables
(0-31). If the VDFs differ, then define an NVRAM frequency table (32-63) that
is the same for the BSR and SPR.
5. Ensure that the external antenna is connected (if an external antenna exists).
6. Ensure that power is received by the SPR.
7. Ensure that the distance between the BSR and SPR is in range for RF
communication.
8. Ensure that no obstacles are in line-of-site between BSR and SPR that may
interfere with transmission.

21.2. No SPR-PC Network Link

When no IP network link exists between the SPR and the PC management station
(running WipManage), the SPR index number is surrounded by red, as displayed
below.
Figure 21-2: Red-colored SPR icon’s rectangle – no network link

Table 21-2: Solution for no SPR-PC network link

Solution
1. Ensure WipMange management’s IP address is correct.
2. For WipLL in the IP router mode, check that the routing table is correctly defined.
3. For WipLL in the transparent bridge mode, delete the ARP table (MS-DOS
command: ARP –d)
4. Ensure that the SPR and BSR are configured for the same modes (i.e., IP Router or
Transparent Bridge)
5. Check PC’s routing table for correct routes from BSR to SPR (MS-DOS command:
route print):

Solution
6. For WipLL in the transparent bridge mode, check PC’s routing table for correct
routes from BSR to SPR (MS-DOS command: tracert <SPR’s IP
address>:

21.3. No BSR-PC Network Link

When no IP network link exists between the BSR and the PC management station
(running WipManage), the BSR icon is surrounded by red, as displayed below.
Figure 21-3: Red-colored BSR icon – no network link
Table 21-3: Solution for no BSR-PC network link

Solution
1. Check IP network communication with BSR by pinging the BSR (MS-DOS
command: ping –t <BSR’s IP address>).
2. Check the PC’s network IP addressing configurations (i.e., IP address, subnet

mask, and default gateway).

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WipLL and AS3010

Connecting the World with Wireless Access Solutions

Revision Record: WipLL Commissioning Manual

Publication No. 01040311-04

Introduction .......................................................................................................... 1-1

Installing WipLL Management Software ............................................................ 2-1

01040311-04 Airspan Networks Ltd. v

Initial Configuration ............................................................................................. 3-1

Establishing BSR-SPR Link for IP Routing ....................................................... 4-1

Establishing BSR-SPR Link for Transparent Bridging..................................... 5-1

vi Airspan Networks Ltd. 01040311-04

5.6. Task 5: Add a BSR/PPR ................................................................... 5-20

Changing IP Router to Transparent Bridge Mode ............................................ 6-1

Changing Transparent Bridge to IP Router Mode ............................................ 7-1

01040311-04 Airspan Networks Ltd. vii

Establishing BSR-SPR Link Using AutoConnect ............................................. 8-1

Configuring a Point-to-Point Radio Link ........................................................... 9-1

viii Airspan Networks Ltd. 01040311-04

Configuring a Repeater Solution...................................................................... 10-1

Managing Bandwidth......................................................................................... 11-1

Managing Frequency ......................................................................................... 12-1

01040311-04 Airspan Networks Ltd. ix

Defining VLANs.................................................................................................. 13-1

Defining Air Subnets ......................................................................................... 14-1

Configuring the BSR/PPR Antenna.................................................................. 15-1

Defining WipLL as a DHCP Relay Agent.......................................................... 16-1

Defining PPPoE.................................................................................................. 17-1

x Airspan Networks Ltd. 01040311-04

17.4. Task 2: Reset the BSR.................................................................... 17-7

Defining Quality of Service ............................................................................... 18-1

Defining Security ............................................................................................... 19-1

01040311-04 Airspan Networks Ltd. xi

Upgrading WipLL Database and SW Versions................................................ 20-1

xii Airspan Networks Ltd. 01040311-04

01040311-04 Airspan Networks Ltd. xiii

Organization of this Manual

xiv Airspan Networks Ltd. 01040311-04

! Chapter 5, "Establishing BSR-SPR Link for Transparent Bridging": provides

01040311-04 Airspan Networks Ltd. xv

! Chapter 16, "Defining WipLL as a DHCP Relay Agent": provides a step-by-

Bold Command and menu names, Click the Next button.

xvi Airspan Networks Ltd. 01040311-04

01040311-04 Airspan Networks Ltd. xvii

01040311-04 Airspan Networks Ltd. 1-1

WipLL provides embedded security features such as IP (packet) filters based on

1.1. Main Features

1-2 Airspan Networks Ltd. 01040311-04

1.2. Customer Benefits

01040311-04 Airspan Networks Ltd. 1-3

1.3. System Architecture

Subscriber Base Station

Figure 1-1: WipLL System Architecture

1-4 Airspan Networks Ltd. 01040311-04

1.3.1. Base Station

Figure 1-2: PPR in a building-to-building application

01040311-04 Airspan Networks Ltd. 1-5

! Subscriber Data Adapter (SDA):

1-6 Airspan Networks Ltd. 01040311-04

BSR BSR BSR

Figure 1-3: WipLL base station units (maximum configuration)

01040311-04 Airspan Networks Ltd. 1-7

1.3.2. Subscriber Site

1-8 Airspan Networks Ltd. 01040311-04