FACULTY OF ENGINEERING

MECHANICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT

HVAC
PROJECT #2
Osama alquraan 106412
 Delta Delta
room q tot q in btu/hr Q in gpm Q in L/s velocity(m/s) diameter (inches)
T(°C) T(°F)

‫نوم‬1 3001 10239.412 0.56885622 20 36 0.03572619 0.181878788 0.5

‫نوم‬2 2558 8727.896 0.48488311 20 36 0.030452381 0.155030303 0.5

‫نوم‬3 2859.2 9755.5904 0.54197724 20 36 0.034038095 0.173284848 0.5

‫نوم‬4 1454.3 4962.0716 0.27567064 20 36 0.017313095 0.088139394 0.5

‫مطبح‬ 3240.6 11056.9272 0.61427373 20 36 0.038578571 0.1964 0.5

‫ضياف‬ 1493 5094.116 0.28300644 20 36 0.01777381 0.090484848 0.5

‫كرادور‬ 2033 6936.596 0.38536644 20 36 0.024202381 0.123212121 0.5

‫معيشه‬ 1561.6 5328.1792 0.29600996 20 36 0.018590476 0.094642424 0.5

B1 1152 3930.624 0.218368 20 36 0.013714286 0.069818182 0.5

B2 1110 3787.32 0.21040667 20 36 0.013214286 0.067272727 0.5

B3 1042 3555.304 0.19751689 20 36 0.012404762 0.063151515 0.5

4.07633536 0.256008333 3/4

supply water temperature [°C] =80  176 degrees Fahrenheit

return water temperature [°C] =60 140 degrees Fahrenheitroom

temperature [°C]=2373.4 degrees Fahrenheit
Delta T(°C)=2036 degrees Fahrenheit

-Type of radiator

Sample of calculation: -

q ( btu/hr)=q tot(W) *3.412

 3.412*3001= 10239.412( btu/hr)

q ( btu/hr)= 500* Q* Delta T

 10239.412 =500*Q*36  Q=0.56885 gpm

We find the D and head losses and velocity from graph (Plastic
PipesPlastic Pipes)
-These (q) values in the table at 75/65/20°C OR 55/45/20°C

But my design condition is 80/60/23 °C

So we need a correction factor.

For example: -
The calculated room heat demand is 3001W. For the supply water
the designed temperature is 80°C, and for the return water it is
60°C. The designed air temperature in the room is 23 °C. For the
values of parameters 80/60/23 °C, the correction factor value of
1.1 is red off . As a result of multiplying heat demand (3001W) by
the correction factor (1.1), the value of heat output (3001 W) by
the correction factor (1.1), the value of heat output is found (3301
W). This value is used for selection of the radiator for the values
of parameters 75/65/20 °C.
room length [mm] height [mm] # radiator q radiator q space

‫نوم‬1 900 600 3 3289.090909 3001

‫نوم‬2 1100 600 2 2680 2558
‫نوم‬3 800 600 3 2923.636364 2859.2
‫نوم‬4 600 600 2 1461.818182 1454.3
‫مطبح‬ 900 600 3 3289.090909 3240.6
‫ضياف‬ 600,700 600 1,1 1583.636364 1493
‫كرادور‬ 900 600 2 2192.727273 2033
‫معيشه‬ 700 600 2 1705.454545 1561.6
B1 1000 600 1 1218.181818 1152

B2 1000 600 1 1218.181818 1110

B3 900 600 1 1096.363636 1042

 To find q for radiator the (3301 W) will be divided by correction factor

value of heat output is found (3289.090909W)

After we know the number and size of radiator needed for each room

Now we will distribute radiators for each room

Note: - 80/60/23°C  tz/tp/ti

tz - supply water temperature [°C]

tp - return water temperature [°C]

ti - room temperature [°C]

room #radiator return supply #elbow equivent total total length (ft)
length (m) length ( length length
m) (ft) (m)
‫نوم‬1 1 6.75 7.75 8 14.4 14.5 61.97217855
2 11.05 12.05 10 18 23.1 93.78740169
3 12.15 13.15 8 14.4 25.3 97.40524947
‫نوم‬2 1 12.05 13.05 6 10.8 25.1 93.14908149
2 5.2 6.2 6 10.8 11.4 48.20157486
‫نوم‬3 1 11.3 12.3 6 10.8 23.6 88.22782164
2 6.9 7.9 6 10.8 14.8 59.35643052
3 6.85 7.85 6 10.8 14.7 59.02834653
‫نوم‬4 1 5.2 6.2 5 9 11.4 46.40157486
2 2 3.2 4 7.2 5.2 24.26036748
‫مطبح‬ 1 5.7 6.9 4 7.2 12.6 48.53858274
2 3.5 4.7 4 7.2 8.2 34.10288718
3 6.2 7.4 4 7.2 13.6 51.81942264
‫ضياف‬ 1 6.2 6.2 4 7.2 12.4 47.88241476
2 1.8 1.8 4 7.2 3.6 19.01102364
‫كرادور‬ 1 5 6 8 14.4 11 50.4892389
2 1.5 1.8 4 7.2 3.3 18.02677167
‫معيشه‬ 1 7.3 8.5 4 7.2 15.8 59.03727042
2 7.6 8.8 4 7.2 16.4 61.00577436
B1 1 4.6 5.6 4 7.2 10.2 40.66456698
B2 1 4 5 8 14.4 9 43.9275591
B3 1 9.2 10.2 6 10.8 19.4 74.44829406
room total total length head losses ft / losses in the path losses in rad total losses
length(m) (ft) 100 ft
‫نوم‬1 14.5 61.97217855 0.92 0.896128295 0.093519818 0.989648095
23.1 93.78740169 0.92 0.670673387 0.0935198 0.784975387
25.3 97.40524947 0.92 0.347051339 0.0935198 0.461353339
‫نوم‬2 25.1 93.14908149 0.72 0.77640483 0.114302 0.859533558
11.4 48.20157486 0.72 0.522336589 0.114302 0.605465289
‫نوم‬3 23.6 88.22782164 0.88 0.519449449 0.083128727 0.602578149
14.8 59.35643052 0.88 0.11136378 0.0831287 0.173710325
14.7 59.02834653 0.88 0.058224882 0.0831287 0.120569882
‫نوم‬4 11.4 46.40157486 0.24 0.524216694 0.062346545 0.617736512
5.2 24.26036748 0.24 0.368311182 0.062345 0.461830982
‫مطبح‬ 12.6 48.53858274 1.08 0.559649765 0.093519818 0.653169565
8.2 34.10288718 1.08 0.153223727 0.0935198 0.955253727
13.6 51.81942264 1.08 0.060835276 0.0935198 0.862865276
‫ضياف‬ 12.4 47.88241476 0.32 0.252446195 0.80203 0.345965995
3.6 19.01102364 0.32 0.090133858 0.80203 0.183653658
‫كرادور‬ 11 50.4892389 0.5 0.183015538 0.0935198 0.244150538
3.3 18.02677167 0.5 0.189117901 0.0935198 0.250252901
‫معيشه‬ 15.8 59.03727042 0.31 0.041071213 0.061135 0.156751213
16.4 61.00577436 0.31 0.043927559 0.061135 0.165477559
B1 10.2 40.66456698 0.101 0.072959328 0.11568 0.166479128
B2 9 43.9275591 0.1 0.896128295 0.12155 0.989648095
B3 19.4 74.44829406 0.098 0.670673387 0.0935198 0.784975387

The highest head is radiator number (1) in (1‫= )نوم‬0.989648095ft.

The Boiler

boiler to collecter (ft)= 39.3700788 (supply +return ( ‫))الطابق الثاني ل التسويه‬

equivent length (m)=10 (4 elbow*2.5)

total length=49.3700788

losses ft / 100 ft=7

total losses(boiler)=3.455905516ft
pump head required (ft)= total losses(boiler)+ highest head in
paths=

=4.44555361ft

Pump flow required (gpm)= SUM (Qpaths)

=4.07633536 gpm
Select Centrifugal Pump 0.5 HP

Maximum Discharge Flow = 39.625931209383 US gpm

Maximum Head (in meters) =21

:P ‫ اضعاف بس هاي اصغرب مضخه بالسوق‬10 ‫بتلبي جاجتي‬
Boiler size
Hot domestic water

# L/day Delta time q (J) q in q total

T (sec) watt boiler
B1 1 50 30 18000 6300 350 350
B2 1 50 30 18000 6300 350 350
B3 1 50 30 18000 6300 350 350
‫مطبخ‬ 1 50 30 18000 6300 350 350
total 1400

Hot domestic water=1400 watt

Heat load =22658.18182 watt

And losses fom pipes=22658.18182*0.1=2265.818182 watt

Boiler capacity= 1400+22658.18182+2265.818182=26324watt

Boiler capacity= mdot *HHV* efficiency

26324=45.6*10^6*0.9* mdot
mdot =0.000641kg/sec
mdot /0,900 kg/LQfue=0.0007122

‫ اشهر ب معدل استخدام‬4 ‫ بالشتويه مع فرض انه الشتويه‬2 ‫نعب‬

‫لو بدنا ي‬
‫ ساعات حجم خزان الدزيزل راح يساوي‬6 ‫يوم‬
‫ي‬
=0.0007122*30*6*60*60*2=923.0112L