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pD d = 1 pDd Data
0
10
pDd = 1/2
-1
10
2
10
— Improved Formulations and Applications," paper SPE 103204 presented at the 2006
Annual SPE Technical Conference and Exhibition, Dallas, TX, 23-27 September 2006.
pD d = 1 pDd Data
0
10 pDd = 1/2
-1
10
-2 -1
(Well in a Dual Porosity System (pss)— = 1×10 , = 1×10 )
— Improved Formulations and Applications," paper SPE 103204 presented at the 2006
Annual SPE Technical Conference and Exhibition, Dallas, TX, 23-27 September 2006.
1
10 -2 -1
Legend: =1×10 , = 1×10
pD Solution
pDd Solution
0 pDd Solution
10
pD, pDd and pDd
2
— Improved Formulations and Applications," paper SPE 103204 presented at the 2006
10
Annual SPE Technical Conference and Exhibition, Dallas, TX, 23-27 September 2006.
-3 Legend:
Legend: = 0.237, = 1×10
pD Solution pD Data
pDd Solution pDd Data
pDd Solution pDd Data
1
10
pD, pDd and pDd
pD d = 1
0
10 pDd = 1/2
-1
10
Match Results and Parameter Estimates:
-1 2s
[pD/p]match = 0.09 psi , CDe = 1 (dim-less) Reservoir and Fluid Properties:
-1
rw = 0.29 ft, h = 7 ft,
-2 [(tD/CD)/t]match= 150 hours , k = 678 md
10 -5 -1
ct = 2×10 psi , = 0.05 (fraction)
Cs = 0.0311 bbl/psi, s = -1.93 (dim-less)
o = 0.3 cp, Bo= 1.5 RB/STB
= 0.237 (dim-less), = CD× = 0.001(dim-less)
-8
Production Parameters:
= 2.13×10 (dim-less) qref = 830 Mscf/D
-3
10
-2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5
10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
tD/CD
1
Annual SPE Technical Conference and Exhibition, Dallas, TX, 23-27 September 2006.
-1
10
Reservoir and Fluid Properties:
rw = 0.33 ft, h = 30 ft,
-5 -1
ct = 6.37×10 psi , = 0.05 (fraction)
-2 gi = 0.0297 cp, Bgi= 0.5755 RB/Mscf
10 Production Parameters:
qref = 1500 Mscf/D
Match Results and Parameter Estimates:
-1
-3 [pD/p]match = 0.000021 psi , CDf= 0.01 (dim-less)
10 Legend: -1
[(tDxf/CDf)/t]match= 0.15 hours , k = 0.0253 md
pD Data
CfD = 1000 (dim-less), xf = 279.96 ft
pDd Data
pDd Data
-4
10
-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4
10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
tDxf/CDxf
2
10
— Improved Formulations and Applications," paper SPE 103204 presented at the 2006
Annual SPE Technical Conference and Exhibition, Dallas, TX, 23-27 September 2006.
Legend:
Match Results and Parameter Estimates:
-1 pD Data
[pD/p]match = 0.0012 psi , CDf= 100 (dim-less)
pDd Data
-1
[(tDxf/CDf)/t]match= 7.5 hours , k = 0.137 md pDd Data
1
10 CfD = 2 (dim-less), xf = 0.732 ft
pD, pDd and pDd
pDd = 1
0
10 Legend: CfD= 2 pDd = 1/2
pD Solution
pDd Solution
-1 pDd Solution
10
Discussion: Fractured gas well: buildup test (SPE 9975 — Well 10)
■ pDd=1 indicates wellbore storage effect.
■ The well is either poorly fracture-stimulated, or a "skin effect" has obscured
any evidence of a fracture treatment.
Tom BLASINGAME | t-blasingame@tamu.edu | Texas A&M U. Slide — 7
Petroleum Engineering 648 — Pressure Transient Testing Lecture 5 — Example Pressure Transient Analysis Cases
0
10 pDd = 1 pDd = 1/2
-1
10
Discussion: Fractured gas well: buildup test (SPE 9975 — Well 12)
■ Wellbore storage domination regime (pDd=1).
■ The pDd and pDd signatures during mid-to-late times confirm the well is highly
stimulated.
Tom BLASINGAME | t-blasingame@tamu.edu | Texas A&M U. Slide — 8
Petroleum Engineering 648 — Pressure Transient Testing Lecture 5 — Example Pressure Transient Analysis Cases
1
10
Legend: Infinite Conductivity Fracture
pD Solution
pDd Solution
pDd = 1 pDd Solution
0
10 pDd = 1/2
-2
10
1
10
Legend: Infinite Conductivity Fracture
pD Solution
pDd Solution
pD d Solution
0
10 pDd = 1 pDd = 1/2
pD, pDd and pDd
-1
10 Legend: Reservoir and Fluid Properties:
pD Data rw = 0.198 ft, h = 196 ft,
pDd Data -6 -1
ct = 6.53×10 psi , = 0.18 (fraction)
pDd Data w = 0.9344 cp, Bw= 1.002 RB/STB
-2
10 Production Parameters:
qref = 350 STB/D, pwf(t= 0)= 2518.1 psia
-4
10
-4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4
10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
tDxf/CDf
1
10 Legend: Data
pD Data
pDd Data
pDd Data
0
10 pDd = 1/2
pDd = 1
pD, pDd and pDd
-1
10
Match Results and Parameter Estimates:
-1
[pD/p]match = 0.18 psi , CDf= 1 (dim-less)
-1
[(tDxf/CDf)/t]match= 2 hours , k = 12.85 md
-2
10 CfD = 1000 (dim-less), xf = 50.136 ft
Reservoir and Fluid Properties:
rw = 0.3 ft, h = 102 ft,
-6 -1
ct = 7.21×10 psi , = 0.11 (fraction)
-3
10 w = 0.85 cp, Bw= 1.002 RB/STB
Legend: Infinite Conductivity Fracture
Production Parameters: pD Solution
qref = 73 STB/D, pwf(t= 0)= 2630.89 psia
pDd Solution
pDd Solution
-4
10
-4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4
10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
tDxf/CDf
Hosseinpour-Zonoozi, N., Ilk, D., and Blasingame, T.A.: "The Pressure Derivative Revisited
— Improved Formulations and Applications," paper SPE 103204 presented at the 2006
Tom BLASINGAME | t-blasingame@tamu.edu | Texas A&M U. Annual SPE Technical Conference and Exhibition, Dallas, TX, 23-27 September 2006. Slide — 12
Petroleum Engineering 648 — Pressure Transient Testing Lecture 5 — Example Pressure Transient Analysis Cases
Hosseinpour-Zonoozi, N., Ilk, D., and Blasingame, T.A.: "The Pressure Derivative Revisited
— Improved Formulations and Applications," paper SPE 103204 presented at the 2006
Tom BLASINGAME | t-blasingame@tamu.edu | Texas A&M U. Annual SPE Technical Conference and Exhibition, Dallas, TX, 23-27 September 2006. Slide — 13
Petroleum Engineering 648 — Pressure Transient Testing Lecture 5 — Example Pressure Transient Analysis Cases
Hosseinpour-Zonoozi, N., Ilk, D., and Blasingame, T.A.: "The Pressure Derivative Revisited
— Improved Formulations and Applications," paper SPE 103204 presented at the 2006
Tom BLASINGAME | t-blasingame@tamu.edu | Texas A&M U. Annual SPE Technical Conference and Exhibition, Dallas, TX, 23-27 September 2006. Slide — 14
Petroleum Engineering 648 — Pressure Transient Testing Lecture 5 — Example Pressure Transient Analysis Cases
Hosseinpour-Zonoozi, N., Ilk, D., and Blasingame, T.A.: "The Pressure Derivative Revisited
— Improved Formulations and Applications," paper SPE 103204 presented at the 2006
Tom BLASINGAME | t-blasingame@tamu.edu | Texas A&M U. Annual SPE Technical Conference and Exhibition, Dallas, TX, 23-27 September 2006. Slide — 15
Petroleum Engineering 648 — Pressure Transient Testing Lecture 5 — Example Pressure Transient Analysis Cases
Hosseinpour-Zonoozi, N., Ilk, D., and Blasingame, T.A.: "The Pressure Derivative Revisited
— Improved Formulations and Applications," paper SPE 103204 presented at the 2006
Tom BLASINGAME | t-blasingame@tamu.edu | Texas A&M U. Annual SPE Technical Conference and Exhibition, Dallas, TX, 23-27 September 2006. Slide — 16
Petroleum Engineering 648 — Pressure Transient Testing Lecture 5 — Example Pressure Transient Analysis Cases
Hosseinpour-Zonoozi, N., Ilk, D., and Blasingame, T.A.: "The Pressure Derivative Revisited
— Improved Formulations and Applications," paper SPE 103204 presented at the 2006
Tom BLASINGAME | t-blasingame@tamu.edu | Texas A&M U. Annual SPE Technical Conference and Exhibition, Dallas, TX, 23-27 September 2006. Slide — 17
Petroleum Engineering 648 — Pressure Transient Testing Lecture 5 — Example Pressure Transient Analysis Cases
Hosseinpour-Zonoozi, N., Ilk, D., and Blasingame, T.A.: "The Pressure Derivative Revisited
— Improved Formulations and Applications," paper SPE 103204 presented at the 2006
Tom BLASINGAME | t-blasingame@tamu.edu | Texas A&M U. Annual SPE Technical Conference and Exhibition, Dallas, TX, 23-27 September 2006. Slide — 18
Petroleum Engineering 648 — Pressure Transient Testing Lecture 5 — Example Pressure Transient Analysis Cases
Hosseinpour-Zonoozi, N., Ilk, D., and Blasingame, T.A.: "The Pressure Derivative Revisited
— Improved Formulations and Applications," paper SPE 103204 presented at the 2006
Tom BLASINGAME | t-blasingame@tamu.edu | Texas A&M U. Annual SPE Technical Conference and Exhibition, Dallas, TX, 23-27 September 2006. Slide — 19
Petroleum Engineering 648 — Pressure Transient Testing Lecture 5 — Example Pressure Transient Analysis Cases
Hosseinpour-Zonoozi, N., Ilk, D., and Blasingame, T.A.: "The Pressure Derivative Revisited
— Improved Formulations and Applications," paper SPE 103204 presented at the 2006
Tom BLASINGAME | t-blasingame@tamu.edu | Texas A&M U. Annual SPE Technical Conference and Exhibition, Dallas, TX, 23-27 September 2006. Slide — 20
Petroleum Engineering 648 — Pressure Transient Testing Lecture 5 — Example Pressure Transient Analysis Cases
Hosseinpour-Zonoozi, N., Ilk, D., and Blasingame, T.A.: "The Pressure Derivative Revisited
— Improved Formulations and Applications," paper SPE 103204 presented at the 2006
Tom BLASINGAME | t-blasingame@tamu.edu | Texas A&M U. Annual SPE Technical Conference and Exhibition, Dallas, TX, 23-27 September 2006. Slide — 21
Petroleum Engineering 648 — Pressure Transient Testing Lecture 5 — Example Pressure Transient Analysis Cases
Hosseinpour-Zonoozi, N., Ilk, D., and Blasingame, T.A.: "The Pressure Derivative Revisited
— Improved Formulations and Applications," paper SPE 103204 presented at the 2006
Tom BLASINGAME | t-blasingame@tamu.edu | Texas A&M U. Annual SPE Technical Conference and Exhibition, Dallas, TX, 23-27 September 2006. Slide — 22
Petroleum Engineering 648 — Pressure Transient Testing Lecture 5 — Example Pressure Transient Analysis Cases
Hosseinpour-Zonoozi, N., Ilk, D., and Blasingame, T.A.: "The Pressure Derivative Revisited
— Improved Formulations and Applications," paper SPE 103204 presented at the 2006
Tom BLASINGAME | t-blasingame@tamu.edu | Texas A&M U. Annual SPE Technical Conference and Exhibition, Dallas, TX, 23-27 September 2006. Slide — 23
Petroleum Engineering 648 — Pressure Transient Testing Lecture 5 — Example Pressure Transient Analysis Cases
Hosseinpour-Zonoozi, N., Ilk, D., and Blasingame, T.A.: "The Pressure Derivative Revisited
— Improved Formulations and Applications," paper SPE 103204 presented at the 2006
Tom BLASINGAME | t-blasingame@tamu.edu | Texas A&M U. Annual SPE Technical Conference and Exhibition, Dallas, TX, 23-27 September 2006. Slide — 24
Petroleum Engineering 648 — Pressure Transient Testing Lecture 5 — Example Pressure Transient Analysis Cases
Hosseinpour-Zonoozi, N., Ilk, D., and Blasingame, T.A.: "The Pressure Derivative Revisited
— Improved Formulations and Applications," paper SPE 103204 presented at the 2006
Tom BLASINGAME | t-blasingame@tamu.edu | Texas A&M U. Annual SPE Technical Conference and Exhibition, Dallas, TX, 23-27 September 2006. Slide — 25
Petroleum Engineering 648 — Pressure Transient Testing Lecture 5 — Example Pressure Transient Analysis Cases
Hosseinpour-Zonoozi, N., Ilk, D., and Blasingame, T.A.: "The Pressure Derivative Revisited
— Improved Formulations and Applications," paper SPE 103204 presented at the 2006
Tom BLASINGAME | t-blasingame@tamu.edu | Texas A&M U. Annual SPE Technical Conference and Exhibition, Dallas, TX, 23-27 September 2006. Slide — 26
Petroleum Engineering 648 — Pressure Transient Testing Lecture 5 — Example Pressure Transient Analysis Cases