DYNAMIC ROUTING OC ead ‘Changes in the network topology are updated dynamically. Only the directly connected networks information is required for «configuration. ‘Adminstratve works reduced. Is used in medium and large networks. Sd Distance Vector Protocol ~ (Routing information rtoet) LUnk State Protocol ~ OSPF (Open Shotst Pat Fst) ‘Advanced Distance Vector Protocol (Hybrid Protocol) GRP (emnanced interior Gateway ProtecCn uc) Distance-vector protocol ‘Open standard Uses Bellman-Ford Algorithm. ‘lassfl routing protocol Updates are periodically broadcasted using IP address 255.255.255.255 ‘Complete routing table is sent asthe update Each update can contain a maximum of 25 routes. Administrative distance is 120, Cn uc) Metric: Hop count toad balancing on 4 equal cost paths (maximum 6 paths). Used for small networks. ‘Also known as “Routing by Rumor”.RIP Configuration Thawoane Snaroane rasa Booan aN 19230820/28 Co + Update timer: 30 see ~ Tima betwen two consecutive updates + Invalid timer: 190 sec ~ Time a outer waits to hear an uplates rom ancien The rout smarked unreachable if here Ino update for this tie prod. + Flush timer: 240 see ~ Time after which the ai route is removed rom he routing tbl. CecCeO Duo ag "More bandwidths tized for sending updates oes not consider the bandwidth in metric calculations, uses only hop counts, Slow convergence. Formation of Routing loops. Poo + Routing loops are formed due to the default behavior of FIP ~ complete routing tables ae exchanged = Stow conernnce ~ No vertfestion of upaates receivesPomme Pou eed Built-in mechanisms to avoids routing loops ‘+ Split Horizon ~ A route learned though on lterface is never advertised bok out of that same tates. ‘+ Route Poisoning and Poison reverse 1 The rout marked 35 16 hops. ea mechanism to nfrm about unreachable routes to neighbors. + Hold-dovn timer :180 sec = The router es not accept any update forthe vai rout for ths time ei + Flash update (Triggered update) change in network topologies will cause the router to send updates Immediately without wating forthe update timer to get over. Split Horizoneeu ase Lad eee Perens ry os ees reser peeeenreen (aslss routing protocol. reenter eee ios eee es eras